WO2009032272A1 - Expandable multimedia control system and method - Google Patents
Expandable multimedia control system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009032272A1 WO2009032272A1 PCT/US2008/010363 US2008010363W WO2009032272A1 WO 2009032272 A1 WO2009032272 A1 WO 2009032272A1 US 2008010363 W US2008010363 W US 2008010363W WO 2009032272 A1 WO2009032272 A1 WO 2009032272A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- subordinate
- programmable multimedia
- multimedia
- controller
- control system
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2809—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
- H04L12/282—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities based on user interaction within the home
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/0816—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L2012/2847—Home automation networks characterised by the type of home appliance used
- H04L2012/2849—Audio/video appliances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/091—Measuring contribution of individual network components to actual service level
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the fields of multimedia and communications and, more specifically, to an expandable multimedia control system for home, commercial, professional audio or video, broadcast or film studio, security, automation or other use.
- multimedia control systems which may be used to interconnect and control a wide variety of audio, video and possibly other types of devices.
- Many conventional multimedia control systems require the creation or customization of at least some source code in order to initially configure a system as well as to account for subsequent changes in system components, system expansion and the like. His- torically, dealers and installers, as opposed to manufacturers, were the ones confronted with the slow, costly and inconvenient task of customizing software, often through subcontract to independent software developers.
- the present invention provides an expandable multimedia control system and method for expanding same.
- the expandable system includes a master programmable multimedia controller (PMC), which is based on a general purpose computer and is capable of providing a wide variety of programmable services.
- the master PMC is responsive to a system configuration.
- the system configuration associates a unique identifier with each subordinate PMC which is eligible to become part of an expanded system. Through its own configuration information, each subordinate PMC is aware of a unique identifier that was previously assigned to that PMC.
- a subordinate PMC When advertising its availability to join an existing multimedia control system, a subordinate PMC will communicate with the master PMC.
- the master PMC based upon the unique identifier that a subordinate PMC advertises, will determine whether the subordinate PMC is eligible to become part of an expanded system.
- the present invention provides a number of advantages including a flexible, scalable architecture which enables future expansion without creating or modifying source code.
- the present invention enables programmable services available in one zone to be controlled by a user interface located in a different zone.
- the present invention enables components located in one zone to be used to provide programmable services in another zone and to support a zone of shared resources or components.
- the present invention enables scalability of control ports and localized control of components, which substantially reduces the need for long cable runs between dispersed components and a central point.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a programmable multimedia controller which is capable of interconnecting with and controlling a variety of devices;
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an expandable multimedia control system constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a method for determining whether to add a subordinate programmable multimedia controller to an expandable multimedia control system
- Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing particular higher level software processes which communicate among a master programmable multimedia controller and two subordinate programmable multimedia controllers.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a programmable multimedia controller 100 interconnected with a number of devices.
- the term "programmable multimedia controller” should be interpreted broadly as a device capable of controlling, switching data among, or interoperating with a variety of electronic devices, such as audio, video, telephony, data, security, motor-driven, relay-driven, or other types of electronic devices. By interacting with these devices the programmable multimedia controller may implement an integrated multimedia control solution.
- programmable multimedia controller 100 may be connected to a wide range of audio/video components, for example, a compact disk (CD) player 105, a digital versatile disc (DVD) player 110, an audio/video receiver 115, a television 120, a personal media player 125, speakers 122, a microphone 123, and a video camera 124.
- Programmable multimedia controller 100 may also be connected to telephony devices such as a telephone network 130 and telephone handsets 132.
- Telephone network 130 may be a publicly switched telephone network (PSTN), an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or other public or private telecommunications network.
- PSTN publicly switched telephone network
- ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
- programmable multimedia controller 100 may intercommunicate with variety of light or home automation systems 135.
- Systems 135 may operate us- ing the XlO protocol developed by Pico Electronics, the INSTEONTM protocol developed by SmartHome, Inc., the CEBus standard managed by the CEBus Industry Council, or another well known home automation or control protocol.
- programmable multimedia controller 100 may be connected to motor or relay operated devices 137 that may include, for example, a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HVAC) system, an irrigation system, an automatic shade or blind system, an electronic door lock, or other types of devices.
- HVAC heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
- a computer network such as the Internet 140, may also be connected to multimedia controller 100.
- a personal computer (PC) 145, video game systems 150, home recording equipment 165 or other devices may also be connected to multimedia controller 100.
- a wide variety of devices may be used as remote controls which interface with and control the operation of multimedia controller 100 and, in turn, the operations of components or systems that may be interconnected with controller 100.
- Such remote controls may include a touchscreen remote control 112, a simple remote control 114, which may be electromechanical, an MP3 player or other device 116, and a web browser-equipped device 180.
- Web browser-equipped device 180 includes a wireless telephone handset such as an Apple® iPhone®, an Internet tablet, a notebook, laptop or other computer, or essentially any other device which is browser-enabled and has appropriate connec- tivity, wireless or wired, to communicate with programmable multimedia controller 100.
- Fig. 2 shows an expandable multimedia control system 200.
- a master programmable multimedia controller (PMC) 202 is coupled in communicating relationship via a local area network (LAN) 208 with a first subordinate PMC 204 and optionally with one or more additional subordinate PMCs 206.
- LAN local area network
- master PMC 202 includes some or all of the hardware and overall functionality as that of the programmable multimedia controller disclosed in the related, co-pending application entitled "Systems and Method for Mixing Graphics With Video Images or Other Content" referenced above.
- Subordinate PMCs 204 and 206 may contain similar hardware and functional- ity as that of master PMC 202 or may contain only desired subsets of such hardware and functionality. In general, subordinate PMCs may be necessary or desirable in a particular installation for a variety of reasons including: to provide additional control ports (e.g., RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, IR, relay, GPIO or Ethernet) within the system as a whole; to provide additional audio processing or switching capacity; or to provide additional video processing or switching capacity.
- additional control ports e.g., RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, IR, relay, GPIO or Ethernet
- the choice of hardware and corresponding functionality to include in a particular subordinate PMC are often heavily influenced by the requirements of the particular installation.
- configuration of master PMC 202 may advantageously be done in a graphical programming environment.
- a set of files referred to collectively as a "configuration bundle,” representing a particular system configuration (i.e., a particular set of components or devices, ar- ranged in particular zones, and interconnected in a particular way with master PMC 202) is created.
- a person such as a dealer or installer will specify whether a particular PMC is a master or subordinate. Such specification may be explicitly made, may occur implicitly according to where the PMC is placed in a system hierarchy or may be made otherwise.
- the configuration bundle for master PMC 202 contains information regarding any subordinate PMCs, such as subordinate PMCs 204 and 206, which are eligible to operate in conjunction with master PMC 202 as part of a possible future expansion 210 of system 200.
- the configuration bundle for master PMC 202 contains a predetermined unique identifier (e.g., a number, name or value which may be considered unique within system 200) for each subordinate PMC 204 and 206 which master PMC 202 will recognize as an eligible PMC should it appear in the future.
- each subordinate PMC 204 and 206 receives its own configuration bundle.
- the configuration bundle for each of subordinate PMCs 204 and 206 includes the unique identifier (UID) for the associated subordinate PMC.
- UID unique identifier
- Within the configuration bundle for all PMCs is information which tells the particular PMC using that bundle whether to identify itself and operate as a master or as a subordinate.
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a method 300 for adding a subordinate PMC to an expandable multimedia control system.
- processes, functions or events which are associated with a master PMC are denoted collectively by reference number 302.
- processes, functions or events which are associated with subordinate PMC are denoted collectively by reference number 304.
- a master PMC will receive its configuration bundle from an installer program at step 308. Subsequently, having determined from information in the configuration bundle that it is a master PMC, the master PMC at step 310 starts looking for other PMCs that may be present on a local network, such as LAN 208 (Fig. 2). In an embodiment, a master PMC may use Apple® Bonjour® service discovery protocol to advertise its search for other PMCs.
- a subordinate PMC that is connected to LAN 208 or otherwise provided with a communication link to the master PMC performs necessary preparatory actions during startup 320. From the time it was manufactured, subordinate PMC is aware of its own UID which may, for example, be a serial number stored in nonvolatile memory within the subordinate PMC. Thus, at step 322, subordinate PMC will retrieve its own UID Next, at step 324, a subordinate PMC may "publish" its UID using either a system message (AVD), discussed below in connection with Fig. 4, or Apple® Bonjour® over LAN 208. Other wired or wireless communication protocols and technologies may be used as well. A PMC which has not yet been configured will still preferably publish its VID (AVD), discussed below in connection with Fig. 4, or Apple® Bonjour® over LAN 208. Other wired or wireless communication protocols and technologies may be used as well. A PMC which has not yet been configured will still preferably publish its VOD, discussed below in connection with Fig. 4, or Apple® Bonjour® over LAN
- the published UID would typically be detected by a system monitor (not shown) running on a human installer's notebook or other computer.
- the prospective master PMC will typically receive its configuration bundle from a configuration management tool (not shown) running on the installer's computer.
- the published UID is essentially an indication that the subordinate PMC is available to join an existing system.
- the master PMC will provide appropriate configuration information to the subordinate PMC.
- the "published" UID 328 when received by a master PMC, is compared at step 312 to UIDs which are listed as valid in the master PMC's configuration bundle. If there is no match, then master PMC may simply ignore the published UID at step 316. An absence of a match may indicate several possible conditions including the subordinate PMC is not authentic or the PMC has an improper or out of date configuration.
- the master PMC proceeds at step 314 to establish a control relationship with the software on the subordinate PMC. Lastly, at step 318, if the master PMC determines that portions of its configuration bundle are needed by the subordinate PMC to operate properly, the master PMC shares a copy of such portions as needed.
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment in which particular higher level software processes communicate among a master programmable multimedia controller 402, two subordinate programmable multimedia controllers 404, 406 and user interfaces 408, all of which are part of an expanded control system 400.
- such communications may be implemented with requests and responses that are based on the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). Details regarding such software proc- esses are described in related, co-pending application entitled "Programmable Multimedia Controller With Programmable Services" referenced above.
- SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
- user interfaces 408 may include touchpanels, a keypad or other device which has appropriate functionality and connectivity to communicate with master PMC 402.
- a user interface server (UIS) 410 is responsible for receiving commands or data (or both) transmitted by user interfaces 408 and responding appropriately. More specifically, UIS 410 maps a button press or other user interface action to a "service request" or message containing data on what the user wants to do (e.g., mute the television in a particular zone). UIS 410 also returns "state update" information to user interfaces 408 to effect appropriate realtime changes with respect to buttons, indicators and the like.
- MCI Media Controller Interface
- HAC hardware abstraction control layer
- HACLs 424 provides overall control of all audio and video processors and switches present within system 400.
- Screen managers 416 are processes that provide overall control of the screens displayed on touchpanels or other displays that may be interconnected with system 400.
- reference number 418 denotes a hierarchical boundary between those higher level processes, located above the boundary, which may run on the general purpose computer that is part of a master PMC, and those lower level software processes which may run on an embedded control processor.
- the system includes messaging between an Audio/Video Controller (AVC), which is a piece of high level software running on a general purpose computer that issues control commands to the devices that are being controlled by the PMC system and an Au- dio/Video Controller Embedded process (AVCEmb), which is a lower level piece of software running on the special purpose platform that relays control and acknowledgement messaging between the AVC and the device being controlled.
- AVC Audio/Video Controller
- AVCEmb Au- dio/Video Controller Embedded process
- control ports RS232, IR, etc.
- AVC process 420 and AVCEmb process 422 enable commands to be sent to and received from external devices (not shown) that may be connected to control ports.
- AVCEmb process 422 communicates directly with control ports located on the PMC in which that process is running.
- AVC proc- esses 420 running in master PMC 402 communicate with AVCEmb processes 422 running in both master PMC 402 as well as subordinate PMCs 404 and 406. Through such communication, master PMC 402 is able to control a wide variety of external devices that may be connected to any control port in system 400.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2701445A CA2701445C (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-04 | Expandable multimedia control system and method |
EP08795753.6A EP2198566B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-04 | Expandable multimedia control system and method |
ES08795753.6T ES2529553T3 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-04 | Expandable multimedia control system and procedure |
US12/682,335 US8954176B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-04 | Expandable multimedia control system and method |
MX2010002658A MX2010002658A (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-04 | Expandable multimedia control system and method. |
US14/613,008 US10211998B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2015-02-03 | Adding devices to an expandable multimedia control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US97017607P | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | |
US60/970,176 | 2007-09-05 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/682,335 A-371-Of-International US8954176B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-04 | Expandable multimedia control system and method |
US14/613,008 Continuation US10211998B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2015-02-03 | Adding devices to an expandable multimedia control system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009032272A1 true WO2009032272A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=40210809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/010363 WO2009032272A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-04 | Expandable multimedia control system and method |
Country Status (6)
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US (2) | US8954176B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2198566B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2701445C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2529553T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2010002658A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009032272A1 (en) |
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2008
- 2008-09-04 WO PCT/US2008/010363 patent/WO2009032272A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-09-04 MX MX2010002658A patent/MX2010002658A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-04 ES ES08795753.6T patent/ES2529553T3/en active Active
- 2008-09-04 CA CA2701445A patent/CA2701445C/en active Active
- 2008-09-04 EP EP08795753.6A patent/EP2198566B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-04 US US12/682,335 patent/US8954176B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 US US14/613,008 patent/US10211998B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2198566B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
MX2010002658A (en) | 2010-04-09 |
US20100280639A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
CA2701445A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
US10211998B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
US20150156029A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
CA2701445C (en) | 2015-12-08 |
ES2529553T3 (en) | 2015-02-23 |
US8954176B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
EP2198566A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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