WO2010037087A1 - High efficiency turbine - Google Patents

High efficiency turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010037087A1
WO2010037087A1 PCT/US2009/058750 US2009058750W WO2010037087A1 WO 2010037087 A1 WO2010037087 A1 WO 2010037087A1 US 2009058750 W US2009058750 W US 2009058750W WO 2010037087 A1 WO2010037087 A1 WO 2010037087A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turbine
chute
duct
vanes
chutes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/058750
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Andrew L. Bender
Original Assignee
Bender Andrew L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bender Andrew L filed Critical Bender Andrew L
Priority to EP09817029.3A priority Critical patent/EP2340199A4/en
Priority to CN200980142564.6A priority patent/CN102196961B/en
Priority to US13/121,545 priority patent/US20110194936A1/en
Priority to AU2009296200A priority patent/AU2009296200B2/en
Priority to CA2738797A priority patent/CA2738797C/en
Publication of WO2010037087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010037087A1/en
Priority to HK12102831.5A priority patent/HK1162422A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/0608Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B1/00Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/12Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
    • B63H21/16Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven relating to gas turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D1/00Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
    • F01D1/02Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
    • F01D1/026Impact turbines with buckets, i.e. impulse turbines, e.g. Pelton turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/16Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/24Rotors for turbines
    • F05B2240/241Rotors for turbines of impulse type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to turbines for power generation.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 2,996,266 to Rebasti uses fan blades to blow air down through his device
  • U.S. Pat. No. 2,997,254 to Mulgrave et al. uses a fluid impeller
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,021,135 to Pedersen et al. uses two curved cowlings to guide air into the turbine blades, and to create a vortex downwind of the turbine blades to make the blade spin faster
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,066,381 to Earnest uses a stator to redirect the flow and uses fan blades to impel fluid through holes.
  • the present invention is a fluid-powered turbine with many unique features which increases rotational velocity and torque over conventional turbines.
  • the turbine has two impulse-type turbine portions which, when used in combination, synergistically create increased power from a fluid input by twice extracting energy from the fluid, thereby increasing the turbine's efficiency.
  • the first impulse-type turbine portion rotates as ambient fluid is passed through a plurality of chutes. After passing through the chutes, the fluid is then reused by directing it to the periphery of the device where it contacts a second impingement-type turbine portion, thereby extracting additional energy from the fluid.
  • This turbine also uses vastly more surface area than previous developments, which increases the surface area available for impingement, thus facilitating rotation of the rotor assembly.
  • the turbine uses the energy of the flowing fluid in multiple stages to increase power. Because of this, the turbine will rotate much more rapidly compared to conventional turbines, based upon comparable fluid input, thus generating more torque. Additionally, when used as a windmill or other exposed turbine, the hazard of killing birds or other wildlife is substantially reduced due low profile vanes.
  • a turbine comprising a rotatable shaft having an axis of rotation; and a rotor assembly comprising (a) a rotatable disk having a direction of rotation, a center to which said rotatable shaft is joined, a front surface, a rear surface, and a perimeter, (b) a first impingement-type turbine portion comprising a plurality of chutes disposed between said front and rear surfaces, wherein each chute comprises an impingement surface, a chute inlet, a chute outlet, and a chute channel fluidly connecting said chute inlet and chute outlet, wherein said
  • PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09 impingement surface is sloped from the front surface to the rear surface and orthogonally with respect to a radial direction of said disk, and (c) a second impingement-type turbine proportion comprising an upstream rotor and a downstream rotor, wherein said upstream rotor comprises a plurality of ducts disposed between said front and rear surfaces, wherein each duct has a duct inlet fluidly connected to one of said chute outlets, a duct outlet disposed at said perimeter, and a channel fluidly connecting one or more of said duct inlets to one of said duct outlets, and wherein said downstream rotor portion comprises an annular rim having a periphery, and a plurality of vanes joined to said rim and disposed along said periphery, wherein said vanes have a primary fluid contact surface and wherein said primary fluid contact surface is in a plane parallel to said axis of rotation and is angled from about 45 to less than 90 degrees from a
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of a turbine according to one embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. Ia shows a detail of the front of the turbine shown in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 2 shows a rear view of a turbine of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the front of the turbine of Fig. 1.
  • This fluid driven turbine device is unique compared to conventional wind and aircraft turbines.
  • the turbine can be used with air, steam, water or other fluids to generate power, for example as an electric generator or as an aircraft turbine.
  • the turbine comprises a rotatable shaft (not shown) and a rotor assembly 30.
  • the rotator assembly 30 comprises a rotatable disk 40 having a direction of rotation 42, a center 12 to which the rotatable shaft is joined, a front surface 18, a rear surface 20, and a perimeter 14.
  • the rotor assembly further comprises a first impulse-type turbine portion 50 having a plurality of chutes 15 disposed between the first surface 18 and the rear surface 20, and preferably arranged in one or more, and more preferably two or more annular patterns.
  • the chutes 15 are arranged in a first annular pattern 16 proximal to the perimeter 14 and a second annular pattern 17 proximal to the center 12.
  • Each chute 15 has a chute inlet 51 on said front surface 18, a chute outlet 52, and an chute channel 53 fluidly connecting the inlet 51 and outlet 52.
  • the channel 53 is preferably sloped 55,56 from the front surface 18 to the rear surface 20 and orthogonally with respect to a radial direction 54 of the disk.
  • the chute are attached to the disk 40.
  • the chutes are a part of the disk 40.
  • said impingement surfaces comprise a majority of said front surface.
  • the rotor assembly comprises a upstream rotor 70 and downstream rotor 80 ( Figure 3).
  • the upstream rotor 70 comprises a plurality of ducts 27 disposed between the front surface 18 and rear surface 20 of the disk 40.
  • Each duct 27 has a duct inlet 62 fluidly connected to one of the chute outlets 52, a duct outlet 64 disposed at the perimeter 14, and a channel 66 fluidly connecting one or more duct inlets 62 to a duct outlet 64.
  • the chute outlet 52 and the duct inlet 62 are the same.
  • the upstream rotor is attached to the disk.
  • the upstream rotor is a part of the disk.
  • the downstream rotor comprises an annular rim having a plurality of deflection vanes 26 attached to its periphery 82.
  • the rim is attached to the disk.
  • the rim is a part of the disk.
  • the rim and the disk are independently rotatable about the shaft.
  • Each vane has a fluid contact surface 84 that is in a plane parallel to the axis of rotation and that is angled 86 from about 45 to less than 90 degrees, more preferably from about 75 to less than 90 degrees, and even more preferably from about 85 to about 89 degrees, from the radial direction 54 of the disk.
  • the channel is constructed to increase the velocity of fluid flowing through the channel, preferably without substantially restricting the fluid flow through the channel.
  • the chutes may have one or more devices, such as auxiliary openings, to facilitate high velocity fluid flow through the channel.
  • downstream rotor As the fluid exits the duct outlet it impinges the downstream rotor, causing the downstream rotor to rotate.
  • the downstream rotor preferably rotates at a higher velocity compared to the upstream rotor.
  • the turbine is preferably constructed of a plastic, metal, fiberglass or a composite material disk such as carbon fiber.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a turbine having a first impingement-type turbine portion and a second impingement-type turbine portion integrated into a rotatable disk, wherein the first impulse-type turbine portion has a plurality chutes and a high contact surface for contacting a working fluid and wherein the second impingement-type turbine portion has a plurality of ducts in an upstream rotor and a plurality of vanes in downstream rotor.

Description

HIGH EFFICIENCY TURBINE
BACKGROUND 1. Field of the invention
The present invention relates to turbines for power generation.
2. Description of Related Art
The use of fluids to generate power or rotate turbines to generate thrust is well known. However, the vast majority use propellers, fins, and the like to transform energy from fluid flow to power generation. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,996,266 to Rebasti uses fan blades to blow air down through his device; U.S. Pat. No. 2,997,254 to Mulgrave et al. uses a fluid impeller; U.S. Pat. No. 4,021,135 to Pedersen et al. uses two curved cowlings to guide air into the turbine blades, and to create a vortex downwind of the turbine blades to make the blade spin faster; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,066,381 to Earnest uses a stator to redirect the flow and uses fan blades to impel fluid through holes.
Other developments include U.S. Pat. No. 4,140,433 to Eckel uses a plurality of fixed blades to guide air into the turbine blades, and one curved cowling to create a vortex downwind of the turbine blades to make the blade spin faster; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,170,963 to Beck which discloses a fluid flow pattern which exits radially from the fan axis of rotation.
However, there remains a need for more efficient, economical, and safer turbines. This invention satisfies these needs among others.
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a fluid-powered turbine with many unique features which increases rotational velocity and torque over conventional turbines. In particular, the turbine has two impulse-type turbine portions which, when used in combination, synergistically create increased power from a fluid input by twice extracting energy from the fluid, thereby increasing the turbine's efficiency. More particularly, the first impulse-type turbine portion rotates as ambient fluid is passed through a plurality of chutes. After passing through the chutes, the fluid is then reused by directing it to the periphery of the device where it contacts a second impingement-type turbine portion, thereby extracting additional energy from the fluid. This turbine also uses vastly more surface area than previous developments, which increases the surface area available for impingement, thus facilitating rotation of the rotor assembly. Additionally, it uses the energy of the flowing fluid in multiple stages to increase power. Because of this, the turbine will rotate much more rapidly compared to conventional turbines, based upon comparable fluid input, thus generating more torque. Additionally, when used as a windmill or other exposed turbine, the hazard of killing birds or other wildlife is substantially reduced due low profile vanes.
Accordingly, provided is a turbine comprising a rotatable shaft having an axis of rotation; and a rotor assembly comprising (a) a rotatable disk having a direction of rotation, a center to which said rotatable shaft is joined, a front surface, a rear surface, and a perimeter, (b) a first impingement-type turbine portion comprising a plurality of chutes disposed between said front and rear surfaces, wherein each chute comprises an impingement surface, a chute inlet, a chute outlet, and a chute channel fluidly connecting said chute inlet and chute outlet, wherein said
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09 impingement surface is sloped from the front surface to the rear surface and orthogonally with respect to a radial direction of said disk, and (c) a second impingement-type turbine proportion comprising an upstream rotor and a downstream rotor, wherein said upstream rotor comprises a plurality of ducts disposed between said front and rear surfaces, wherein each duct has a duct inlet fluidly connected to one of said chute outlets, a duct outlet disposed at said perimeter, and a channel fluidly connecting one or more of said duct inlets to one of said duct outlets, and wherein said downstream rotor portion comprises an annular rim having a periphery, and a plurality of vanes joined to said rim and disposed along said periphery, wherein said vanes have a primary fluid contact surface and wherein said primary fluid contact surface is in a plane parallel to said axis of rotation and is angled from about 45 to less than 90 degrees from a radial direction from said disk..
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 shows a front view of a turbine according to one embodiment of the invention; Fig. Ia shows a detail of the front of the turbine shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 2 shows a rear view of a turbine of Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the front of the turbine of Fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
This fluid driven turbine device is unique compared to conventional wind and aircraft turbines. The turbine can be used with air, steam, water or other fluids to generate power, for example as an electric generator or as an aircraft turbine.
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09 Turning to Figure 1, illustrated is a fluid turbine 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The turbine comprises a rotatable shaft (not shown) and a rotor assembly 30. The rotator assembly 30 comprises a rotatable disk 40 having a direction of rotation 42, a center 12 to which the rotatable shaft is joined, a front surface 18, a rear surface 20, and a perimeter 14. The rotor assembly further comprises a first impulse-type turbine portion 50 having a plurality of chutes 15 disposed between the first surface 18 and the rear surface 20, and preferably arranged in one or more, and more preferably two or more annular patterns. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the chutes 15 are arranged in a first annular pattern 16 proximal to the perimeter 14 and a second annular pattern 17 proximal to the center 12. Each chute 15 has a chute inlet 51 on said front surface 18, a chute outlet 52, and an chute channel 53 fluidly connecting the inlet 51 and outlet 52. The channel 53 is preferably sloped 55,56 from the front surface 18 to the rear surface 20 and orthogonally with respect to a radial direction 54 of the disk. In certain preferred embodiments, the chute are attached to the disk 40. In certain preferred embodiments, the chutes are a part of the disk 40. In certain embodiment, said impingement surfaces comprise a majority of said front surface.
During operation, fluid traveling toward the rotor assembly 30 contacts the impingement surfaces 55,56 and is then guided into chute inlet 51, through the chute channel 53, and to the chute outlet 52. This fluid flow causes the rotor assembly 30 to rotate in the direction of rotation 42 which, in turn, causes the rotor shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft can then be used to generate power.
Upon exiting the chute outlet 52, the fluid enters a second impingement-type turbine portion 60 of the rotor assembly. (Figure 2) The second impingement -type turbine portion of
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09 the rotor assembly comprises a upstream rotor 70 and downstream rotor 80 (Figure 3). The upstream rotor 70 comprises a plurality of ducts 27 disposed between the front surface 18 and rear surface 20 of the disk 40. Each duct 27 has a duct inlet 62 fluidly connected to one of the chute outlets 52, a duct outlet 64 disposed at the perimeter 14, and a channel 66 fluidly connecting one or more duct inlets 62 to a duct outlet 64. In certain preferred embodiments, the chute outlet 52 and the duct inlet 62 are the same. In certain preferred embodiments, the upstream rotor is attached to the disk. In certain preferred embodiments, the upstream rotor is a part of the disk.
The downstream rotor comprises an annular rim having a plurality of deflection vanes 26 attached to its periphery 82. In certain embodiments, the rim is attached to the disk. In certain other embodiments, the rim is a part of the disk. In still other embodiments, the rim and the disk are independently rotatable about the shaft. Each vane has a fluid contact surface 84 that is in a plane parallel to the axis of rotation and that is angled 86 from about 45 to less than 90 degrees, more preferably from about 75 to less than 90 degrees, and even more preferably from about 85 to about 89 degrees, from the radial direction 54 of the disk.
Fluid flows from the duct inlet 62 through the channel in a radial or semi-radial direction 68. In certain embodiments, the channel is constructed to increase the velocity of fluid flowing through the channel, preferably without substantially restricting the fluid flow through the channel. In certain embodiments, the chutes may have one or more devices, such as auxiliary openings, to facilitate high velocity fluid flow through the channel.
As the fluid exits the duct outlet it impinges the downstream rotor, causing the downstream rotor to rotate. For embodiments in which the downstream rotor and the upstream
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09 rotor rotate independently, the downstream rotor preferably rotates at a higher velocity compared to the upstream rotor.
The turbine is preferably constructed of a plastic, metal, fiberglass or a composite material disk such as carbon fiber.
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:
1. A turbine comprising: a. a rotatable shaft having an axis of rotation; and b. a rotor assembly comprising: i. a rotatable disk having a direction of rotation, a center to which said rotatable shaft is joined, a front surface, a rear surface, and a perimeter, ii. a first impingement-type turbine portion comprising a plurality of chutes disposed between said front and rear surfaces, wherein each chute comprises: an impingement surface, a chute inlet, a chute outlet, and a chute channel fluidly connecting said chute inlet and chute outlet, wherein said impingement surface is sloped from the front surface to the rear surface and orthogonally with respect to a radial direction of said disk, and iii. a second impingement-type turbine proportion comprising an upstream rotor and a downstream rotor, wherein said upstream rotor comprises a plurality of ducts disposed between said front and rear surfaces, wherein each duct has: a duct inlet fluidly connected to one of said chute outlets, a duct outlet disposed at said perimeter, and
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09 a channel fluidly connecting one or more of said duct inlets to one of said duct outlets, and wherein said downstream rotor portion comprises: an annular rim having a periphery, and a plurality of vanes joined to said rim and disposed along said periphery, wherein said vanes have a primary fluid contact surface and wherein said primary fluid contact surface is in a plane parallel to said axis of rotation and is angled from about 45 to less than 90 degrees from a radial direction from said disk.
2. The turbine of claim 1 wherein said chutes are disposed in one or more annular patterns around said center.
3. The turbine of claim 1 wherein said chutes are disposed in at least two annular patterns around said center.
4. The turbine of claim 1 wherein said channel fluidly connects two or more of said duct inlets to one of said duct outlets.
5. The turbine of claim 1 wherein said annular rim and said disk are independently rotatable about said shaft.
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09
6. The turbine of claim 1 wherein said vanes are angled from about 75 to less than 90 deg. from said radial direction.
7. The turbine of claim 1 wherein said vanes are angled from about 80 to about 89 deg. from said radial direction.
8. The turbine of claim 1 wherein said chutes, ducts, and vanes are adapted to extract energy from flowing liquid.
9. The turbine of claim 1 wherein said chutes, ducts, and vanes are adapted to extract energy from flowing gas.
10. A windmill comprising a turbine according to claim 1.
11. A steam turbine comprising a turbine according to claim 1.
PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09
PCT/US2009/058750 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine WO2010037087A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09817029.3A EP2340199A4 (en) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine
CN200980142564.6A CN102196961B (en) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine
US13/121,545 US20110194936A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine
AU2009296200A AU2009296200B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine
CA2738797A CA2738797C (en) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine
HK12102831.5A HK1162422A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2012-03-21 High efficiency turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19672108P 2008-09-29 2008-09-29
US19671208P 2008-09-29 2008-09-29
US61/196,721 2008-09-29
US61/196,712 2008-09-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010037087A1 true WO2010037087A1 (en) 2010-04-01

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PCT/US2009/058750 WO2010037087A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20110194936A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2340199A4 (en)
CN (1) CN102196961B (en)
AU (1) AU2009296200B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2738797C (en)
HK (1) HK1162422A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010037087A1 (en)

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US20110194936A1 (en) 2011-08-11
CN102196961A (en) 2011-09-21
EP2340199A1 (en) 2011-07-06
EP2340199A4 (en) 2014-01-15
AU2009296200A1 (en) 2010-04-01
HK1162422A1 (en) 2012-08-31
CA2738797A1 (en) 2010-04-01
CN102196961B (en) 2014-09-17
AU2009296200B2 (en) 2014-07-31
CA2738797C (en) 2014-04-22

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