WO2010048752A1 - Needle-replacing apparatus mating with split-type continuous injector - Google Patents

Needle-replacing apparatus mating with split-type continuous injector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010048752A1
WO2010048752A1 PCT/CN2008/072867 CN2008072867W WO2010048752A1 WO 2010048752 A1 WO2010048752 A1 WO 2010048752A1 CN 2008072867 W CN2008072867 W CN 2008072867W WO 2010048752 A1 WO2010048752 A1 WO 2010048752A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
syringe
changer
changer according
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072867
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘秋保
Original Assignee
Pan Qiubao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pan Qiubao filed Critical Pan Qiubao
Priority to PCT/CN2008/072867 priority Critical patent/WO2010048752A1/en
Publication of WO2010048752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010048752A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3276Means imparting rotational movement to the needle or needle hub in order to assist in its disconnection from syringe nozzle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an injecting device, and more particularly to a needle changer for use with a split continuous syringe.
  • hypodermic needles are widely used in modern medicine. For both human and animal bodies, needles are carriers for the delivery of fluids to therapeutic subjects.
  • One prior art injection method is to assemble a subcutaneous injection needle onto a syringe, which is then inserted into a human or animal body for intramuscular, subcutaneous or intravenous injection.
  • a needle for subcutaneous injection into a patient or an animal body is inevitably contaminated by the blood and body fluid of the patient, and if the used needle is repeatedly used, it may cause the spread of the germ, which may cause a huge medical hazard.
  • a consensus has been reached in the medical community.
  • one solution is to use a disposable needle and a disposable syringe, that is, after each end of the patient's operation, discard the used needle and syringe and replace it with a new unused needle and syringe. Can effectively avoid the spread of germs.
  • Chinese patent CN200320109505.9 proposes to use a high-pressure gas to make a syringe, and use high-pressure gas to deliver the syrup into the animal or human body to complete the injection.
  • the method is cumbersome and easy to use when used. Animal or human body fluid splashes on the spray head, causing more infection.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a needle changer matched with a continuous syringe to increase operational safety.
  • the present invention provides a needle changer for replacing a needle with a continuous syringe, the needle comprising a needle tube and a needle holder, the syringe being connected to the needle holder through a nozzle, the exchange
  • the needle device includes:
  • a syringe for vertically placing a needle, the needle tube of the needle is at the bottom, the needle holder is at the top; the syringe has a rotatable mechanism for rotating the needle with the rotatable mechanism Elevating or rotating to connect or detach the needle hub from the nozzle of the syringe.
  • the needle changer further includes:
  • a left-wheeled needle has a plurality of syringes arranged vertically.
  • At least a portion of the inner diameter of the rotatable mechanism limits at least a portion of the outer diameter of the needle hub.
  • the needle changer further includes a first driving unit coupled to the rotatable mechanism for driving the rotatable mechanism of the syringe to rotate when any one of the syringes is aligned with the syringe.
  • the needle changer further includes a second driving unit connected to the left-wheeled pin for driving the left-handed pin to rotate, so that the plurality of syringes are sequentially vertical Align the syringe in the direction.
  • the needle changer further includes a trigger unit connected to the second driving unit for issuing a trigger signal.
  • the needle changer further includes a liftable bracket vertically supporting the syringe, the nozzle of the syringe is directed to the ground; the trigger unit is mounted on the bracket, in the syringe A trigger signal is generated after being placed in the bracket.
  • the needle changer further includes a third driving unit coupled to the continuous injector for driving the syringe to move up and down, and extending the nozzle of the syringe into the needle in the syringe aligned therewith Position the seat, or pull it up from that position.
  • the syringe is uniformly distributed on the left-wheeled butt, and the second driving unit is further configured to drive the left-wheeled butt to rotate stepwise.
  • the syringe is a water gun type injection gun having a barrel, a liquid injection port, a trigger, and a gun body, the barrel having a threaded nozzle, and the needle holder is screwed to the threaded nozzle.
  • the left wheel type acupuncture includes:
  • a housing having a hollow portion, the top of the housing being open, and the bottom portion being closed;
  • a body having a top surface extending downwardly from the top opening to form a plurality of syringes for receiving the needle
  • a sley disposed in the hollow portion of the housing, has a cavity for receiving the syringe, and the cartridge is detachably coupled to the sley.
  • the body further includes:
  • a sealing paper for sealing the syringe is attached to the top surface of the carcass.
  • the housing further includes:
  • a spacer attached to the top opening of the housing.
  • the housing further includes:
  • a cover that closes a top of the housing and is hinged to an upper edge portion of the housing
  • the cover body includes:
  • the position of the first hole corresponds to the position of the barrel of the syringe, and corresponds to the position of a current syringe that is revolved thereto a path formed between the nozzle of the barrel of the injection gun and the current barrel;
  • a second hole when the cover body is closed with the housing, the position of the second hole corresponds to a position of a syringe adjacent to the reverse revolution direction; a jig for piercing the seal of the corresponding syringe through the second hole;
  • the automatic needle changer further comprising: a fourth driving unit connected to the paperr for Driving the paperr up and down; a fifth driving unit connected to the water sprayer for driving the water spray device, after the paper cutter punctures the sealing paper on the corresponding syringe Spray distilled water into the syringe.
  • the first hole is a U-shaped notch on the cover.
  • the left-wheeled needle further includes a limiting device for limiting the continued rotation of the syringe of the left-handed needle after one revolution of the needle.
  • the needle changer further includes display means for indicating when the left-handed clicker is rotated by the limit means.
  • the limiting device includes:
  • a groove-shaped track located on a lower side of the cover body, for accommodating the convex portion to slide in the track when the cover body is closed with the casing;
  • the blocking portion is located on the lower side of the cover body for blocking the route in which the convex portion continues to slide after the convex portion revolves with the syringe for one week.
  • the plurality of syringes have a positioning cylinder, and when the 11 body is initially inserted into the socket, the position of the positioning cylinder corresponds to the position of the first hole.
  • the raised portion is formed above the positioning cylinder.
  • the first driving unit includes:
  • a plurality of gripping portions for respectively gripping the bottoms of the plurality of syringes, and a chassis for connecting the plurality of gripping portions, the first motor and the gear transmission system;
  • the first motor and the gear transmission system are coupled to the ground plate for driving the chassis to rotate, thereby driving the syringe to revolve through the plurality of gripping portions.
  • the plurality of gripping portions are also a part of the third driving unit, and respectively drive the rotation of the respective gripping portions to drive the corresponding syringes to rotate.
  • the grip portion has at least one notch
  • the bottom of the syringe has at least one The side flaps, when the body is inserted into the sley, the flank of the bottom of the syringe is inserted into the corresponding notch of the grip.
  • the needle changer further includes a controller for controlling the action of the driving unit according to the current state.
  • the present invention also provides a split type continuous syringe using the above-described needle changer.
  • the invention provides a needle barrel for placing a needle, and a rotatable mechanism is arranged on the needle barrel, and the needle head reciprocates by the rotation of the rotatable mechanism, thereby engaging or separating the needle head and the syringe nozzle of the alignment syringe.
  • the replacement of the injection needle prevents the operator from directly contacting the needle and has better safety.
  • the invention also provides a body which can simultaneously place a plurality of needles, and cooperates with the driving mechanism to automatically change the needle of the syringe when injecting the batch of the animal body and the human body, thereby improving the needle replacement efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a left-wheeled pinhole of the needle changer of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the squat of the left-wheeled needle.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the body shown in FIG. 3 before being inserted into the shank shown in FIG. 4 .
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cover body of a left-wheeled pinhole used in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the limiting device.
  • the main idea of the present invention is to provide a syringe for placing a needle, and a rotatable mechanism is arranged in the syringe, and the needle is reciprocated by the rotation of the rotatable mechanism, thereby making the needle and the alignment syringe
  • the syringe nozzle is engaged or disengaged for the purpose of automatically replacing the needle.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the figure shows the situation in which the needle 00 is placed before the needle changer, the needle changer includes a syringe 10, and the syringe 10 includes a rotatable mechanism 101;
  • the syringe 10 is used for vertically placing a needle, the needle tube 002 of the needle 00 is at the bottom, and the needle holder 001 is at the top;
  • the rotatable mechanism 101 is for raising or lowering the needle 00 with the rotation of the rotatable mechanism 101 to connect or detach the needle hub 001 from the nozzle of the syringe.
  • the rotatable mechanism 101 can be any member that can realize the rotating function.
  • the nut 1011 is combined with the sleeve 1012, the nut 1011 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 1012, and the nut 1011 and the syringe 10 are connected.
  • the bottom of the inner wall is threaded.
  • the upper end of the sleeve 1012 is supported by the needle holder 001, so that the needle holder 001 can move with the movement of the sleeve 1012, and then the rotation of the nut 1011 can drive the sleeve 1012 to reciprocate.
  • Exercise which can push the needle 00 up and down.
  • the sleeve 1012 can also be inserted into the needle holder 001, that is, at least a part of the inner diameter of the sleeve 1012 limits at least a part of the outer diameter of the needle holder 001, so that the needle 00 can rotate with the rotation of the nut 1011.
  • the needle holder 001 and the nozzle of the annotator are screwed, the needle holder 001 is connected or detached from the nozzle of the syringe.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the figure also shows the situation in which the needle 00 is placed before the needle changer.
  • the rotatable mechanism 201 of the syringe 20 in the present embodiment includes: a base 2011, a transmission rod 2012, and a first driving unit 2013.
  • the bottom of the barrel 20 of the present embodiment includes a plug portion that is inserted into the base 2011.
  • the syringe 20 is inserted into the needle 00.
  • the first drive unit 2013 drives the transmission rod 2012, further driving the base 2011 and the syringe 20 to rotate, thereby driving the needle 00 to rotate.
  • the first driving unit 2013 may be an electric motor, and may be any other member that can realize driving, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 3 and 4. In the third embodiment, the structure of the left-wheeled needle is used.
  • FIG. 3 shows the housing 33 and the body 31 of the left-wheeled butt
  • FIG. 4 shows the left wheel. Acupuncture's squat 32.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic view of the front body 31 placed in the casing 33.
  • the housing 33 has a hollow portion, and the top of the housing 33 is open and closed at the bottom.
  • the housing 33 further includes: a spacer 331 and a cover 332.
  • the spacer 331 is attached to the top opening of the housing.
  • the spacer 331 is provided with a plurality of holes adapted to the syringe 30.
  • the cover 332 is hinged to the upper edge portion of the housing 33 for closing the top of the housing 33.
  • the cover 332 can also be connected to the housing 33 by other means, such as plugging, etc., which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the body 31 has a top surface 310 extending downward from the opening of the top surface 310 to form a plurality of syringes 30 for accommodating a needle; the body 31 further includes a sealing paper 312 attached to the Above the top surface 310 of the body 31, the syringe 30 is sealed.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic diagram of a squat structure of a left-wheeled needle.
  • the sley 32 is disposed in the hollow portion of the casing 33, and includes: a cavity for accommodating the syringe 30 (shown in FIG. 3), a plurality of gripping portions 321 , and The chassis 322 of the gripping portion 321 .
  • the catch 321 has at least one notch, and the bottom of the barrel 30 (shown in Figure 3) has at least one side flap.
  • the syringe 30 extending downward from the top surface 310 of the body 31 shown in FIG. 3 is aligned with the opening in the spacer 331 to insert the syringe 30 into the opening in the spacer 331, thereby The syringe 30 is inserted into the interior of the housing 33, and the syringe 30 is further inserted into the sley 32, at which point the flank of the bottom of the syringe 30 is inserted into the corresponding recess of the gripping portion 321 .
  • the insertion of the mortise body 31 and the sley 32 is achieved by the insertion of the insertion portion at the bottom of the syringe 30 and the engagement portion 321 of the sley 32.
  • the grip portion 321 can also be of various other configurations, and the object of the present invention can be achieved as long as it can be mated with the plug portion at the bottom of the syringe 30 to achieve a pluggable connection.
  • the left-wheeled needle has a plurality of vertically arranged syringes 30 for placing a needle, the needle tube of the needle is under, and the needle is seated. .
  • a plurality of needles can be placed in the plurality of syringes 30 at the same time, which better meets the needs of the application, and the number of the syringes 30 can be set as needed in actual use.
  • the nozzles of the plurality of syringes can be simultaneously aligned with the respective syringes 30 of the needles, and then the rotatable mechanism of the syringes 30 can be passed.
  • the needle in each of the syringes 30 is driven to reciprocate and engage or disengage from the nozzle of the syringe.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown a schematic view of the structure of the body shown in Fig. 3 before being inserted into the socket shown in Fig. 4.
  • the sling 32 is placed within the housing 33 shown in FIG. 3 when the splicing is included, and the scorpion 31 is included.
  • the syringe 30 is also placed within the housing 33, and the insertion portion at the bottom of the syringe 30 is inserted into the catching portion 321 included in the sley 32.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the one syringe 51 can be fixed, and the syringe of the second embodiment of the present invention and the left-wheeled needle of the third embodiment.
  • the syringe of the second embodiment of the present invention and the left-wheeled needle of the third embodiment Compatible to achieve.
  • the syringe 51 is a water gun type injection gun having a barrel, a liquid injection port, a trigger, and a gun body.
  • the barrel has a threaded nozzle, and the needle holder is screwed to the threaded nozzle.
  • a second driving unit 52 is provided at the same time for driving the left-wheeled pin to rotate, so that the plurality of syringes 30 are sequentially aligned with the syringe 51 in the vertical direction.
  • a trigger unit 54 is provided, which is connected 52 to the second drive unit, and the trigger unit 54 is used to issue a trigger signal.
  • the specific mechanism for fixing the syringe 51 may be a liftable bracket 53 for vertically supporting the syringe 51 so that the nozzle of the syringe is directed to the ground, corresponding to the syringe 30 on the left-wheeled needle, thereby Prepare the needle for loading and unloading.
  • the trigger unit 54 can be installed on the tray. On the shelf, a trigger signal is generated after the syringe 51 is placed on the bracket 53, and the second driving unit 52 is triggered to drive the left-wheel butt rotation.
  • a third driving unit 55 is further provided in the embodiment for driving the syringe to move up and down, and the nozzle of the syringe is inserted into the needle holder in the syringe 30 aligned therewith. Position, or pull up from that position.
  • the syringe 30 is uniformly distributed on the left-wheeled needle butt, and the second driving unit is further configured to drive the left-wheeled needle-shaped stepping rotation, so that when the syringe is fixed When on the cradle, it is more convenient to replace the needle one by one.
  • the second driving unit 52 includes a first motor 521 and a gear transmission system 522 for driving the chassis 322 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder 30 to revolve through the plurality of gripping portions 321 .
  • the plurality of gripping portions 321 are also a part of the first driving unit included in the syringe 30, and drive the corresponding syringes 30 to rotate by respectively driving the rotation of the respective gripping portions 321 .
  • the technical solution of the present invention may be implemented by a combination of a travel switch and a motor.
  • a controller may be further included for controlling the actions of the respective drive units according to the working state of the current needle changer.
  • Fig. 7 there is shown a schematic view showing the structure of a cover body of a left-wheeled pinhole used in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 only exemplarily depicts the cover 332 and the two syringes 30, and the structure of the housing 33 can be referred to Fig. 3.
  • the cover 332 includes: a first hole 3321, a second hole 3322, a paper picker 3323, a water sprayer 3324, a fourth driving unit 3325, a fifth driving unit 3326, The limiting device and the display device 3328; wherein the limiting device will be described in detail in FIG.
  • the first hole 3321 when the cover 332 is closed with the housing 33, the position of the first hole 3321 corresponds to the position of the nozzle of the syringe 51, and is rotated to one of the ones
  • the position of the current syringe 30 corresponds to a path between the nozzle of the syringe 51 and the current syringe 30; the first hole 3321 may be a U-shaped notch on the cover 332.
  • the second hole 3322 when the cover 332 is closed with the housing 33, the position of the second hole 3322 is opposite to the position of a syringe 30 adjacent to the first hole 3321 in the reverse revolution direction. correspond;
  • the paper picker 3323 is configured to puncture the sealing paper of the corresponding one of the syringes 30 through the second hole 3322;
  • the water sprayer 3324 is configured to spray the distilled water into the corresponding syringe 30 through the second hole 3322; the purpose of spraying the distilled water is to place air in the needle to further prevent air from entering the human or animal body.
  • the fourth driving unit 3325 is configured to drive the paper cutter 3323 to move up and down; the fifth driving unit 3326 is configured to drive the water sprayer 3324, and the corresponding paper barrel 30 is punctured on the paper injector 3033. After the paper is sealed, distilled water is sprayed into the syringe 30.
  • some water may be contained in the water sprayer 3324, and after the respective syringes 30 are sprayed, the amount of water is added thereto.
  • the user can use the water mark to remind the user of the water level in the sprinkler, so that the user can be reminded to replenish the water in time when the amount of water is insufficient.
  • the limiting device is configured to limit the rotation of the syringe 30 after the revolver of the left-wheeled needle, and realize the prompting after all the needles in the left-wheeled needle are used.
  • the display device 3328 is configured to indicate when the left-wheeled needle is restricted by the limiting device to better prompt the operator that all the needles have been used up.
  • the display device 3328 can be a light emitting diode, or other device having an audible or optical alarm function.
  • the limiting device includes: a raised portion 33271 on the top surface 310 of the body 31;
  • a grooved track 33272 located on the lower side of the cover 332, for receiving the raised portion 33271 at the grooved track 33272 when the cover 332 is closed with the housing 33 (shown in FIG. 3) Sliding inside;
  • the blocking portion 33273 is located on the lower side of the cover body 332 for blocking the route of the convex portion 33271 to continue to slide after the convex portion 33271 revolves with the syringe 30 for one week.
  • a plurality of syringes 30 may be provided with a positioning cylinder 33274.
  • the position of the positioning cylinder 33274 corresponds to the first hole 3321. position.
  • the raised portion 33271 is formed above the positioning cylinder 33274.
  • the needle changer of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in a specific application will be briefly described below.
  • the needle can be pre-produced, and the needle is placed in the syringe 30 of each needle.
  • the syringe 30 is then closed with a sealing paper 312 to maintain a sterile environment.
  • the needle can be replaced with the syringe.
  • the syringe 51 is placed behind the bracket 53.
  • the nozzle of the syringe 51 corresponds to the first hole 3321
  • the first hole 3321 simultaneously corresponds to the positioning cylinder 33274
  • the second hole 3322 The position corresponds to the position of one of the syringes 30 adjacent to the first hole 3321 in the reverse revolution direction; after the trigger unit 54 on the bracket 53 senses the syringe 51, a trigger signal is issued to trigger the fourth driving unit 3325 to drive the paper cutter
  • the sealing device corresponding to the syringe 30 is pierced through the second hole 3322, the fifth driving unit 3326 drives the water sprayer 3324 to spray distilled water into the syringe 30, and then the second driving unit.
  • the needle can be separated from the nozzle of the syringe 51 by extending the needle back into the empty syringe 30 and driving the needle 00 to rotate or lower by the first driving unit 2013.
  • the sound and light alarm device can also be used to indicate that the syringe is ready and ready for use.
  • the structure of the left-wheeled needle-shaped needle can be used.
  • other needle-shaped structures can also be used, such as a square needle-shaped structure, as long as the needle can be placed in batches and coordinated with other devices.
  • the purpose of the present invention can be achieved by replacing the needle, and is within the scope of the present invention.
  • the invention can be widely applied to medical, sanitation and epidemic prevention and other industries requiring the use of a syringe, and is convenient for the replacement of the injection needle, and can be improved when injecting the batch of the animal body and the human body. Needle replacement efficiency, which improves work efficiency and prevents the operator from specifically touching the needle for better safety.

Abstract

A needle-replacing apparatus for replacing the needle of an injector, and a split-type continuous injector using the needle-replacing apparatus, wherein the needle-replacing apparatus includes a barrel (10, 20, 30) for vertically placing a needle head (00), and the needle tube (002) of said needle head (00) locates at the underside, and the needle holder (001) locates at the upside. Said barrel (10, 20, 30) has a rotatable mechanism (101, 201), and said needle head (00) lifts or rotates as the rotatable mechanism (101, 201) rotating, thus it makes said needle holder (001) connect to or remove from the nozzle of said injector.

Description

与分体式连续注射器配套的换针器  Needle changer with split continuous syringe
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及注射用装置, 尤其涉及一种与分体式连续注射器配套的换针 器。  The present invention relates to an injecting device, and more particularly to a needle changer for use with a split continuous syringe.
背景技术 Background technique
皮下注射用针头在近代医疗中得到广泛使用, 无论对于人体还是动物体 来说, 针头都是对于治疗对象输送液体的载体。 现有的一种注射方式是将皮 下注射用针头装配到注射器上,之后将此针头插入人体或者动物体用作肌肉、 皮下或者静脉注射。 进入病人体内或者动物体的皮下注射用针头必然会受到 病体的血液与体液的污染, 而如果将使用过的针头重复使用, 将可能造成病 菌的传播, 从而带来巨大的医疗隐患, 这一点已经在医疗界获得了共识。  Hypodermic needles are widely used in modern medicine. For both human and animal bodies, needles are carriers for the delivery of fluids to therapeutic subjects. One prior art injection method is to assemble a subcutaneous injection needle onto a syringe, which is then inserted into a human or animal body for intramuscular, subcutaneous or intravenous injection. A needle for subcutaneous injection into a patient or an animal body is inevitably contaminated by the blood and body fluid of the patient, and if the used needle is repeatedly used, it may cause the spread of the germ, which may cause a huge medical hazard. A consensus has been reached in the medical community.
因此, 一种解决方式是使用一次性的针头和一次性注射器, 即在每次对 病体操作结束后, 将使用过的针头和注射器抛弃, 而换上新的未使用过的针 头和注射器, 这样可以有效的避免病菌的传播。  Therefore, one solution is to use a disposable needle and a disposable syringe, that is, after each end of the patient's operation, discard the used needle and syringe and replace it with a new unused needle and syringe. Can effectively avoid the spread of germs.
但这样同时又带来了另一方面的问题, 即如果每次注射都更换一次针头 和注射器, 在操作起来比较麻烦, 每次都需要吸取药水和排气, 尤其对于需 要大批量注射的情形, 比如对多人或者多个动物体同时接种疫苗时, 这样的 问题更加突出, 不断的手动更换针头和注射器, 将导致生产效率的低下。 很 多年前, 在动物医疗上, 人们开始使用连续注射器。 中国专利 CN86205455 公开了一种连续注射器, 利用单向阀门, 在注射完第一针后, 松开手柄, 药 液体由于真空, 单向从药瓶中吸入。 大大提高了注射的效率。 但是, 使用该 连续注射器时, 不能换针头, 因此 4艮少用于给人注射。  But at the same time, it brings another problem, that is, if the needle and the syringe are replaced every time, it is troublesome to operate, and each time you need to take medicine and exhaust, especially in the case of large-volume injection. For example, when multiple people or multiple animals are simultaneously vaccinated, such problems are more prominent. Continuous manual replacement of needles and syringes will result in low production efficiency. Many years ago, in animal medicine, people started using continuous syringes. Chinese patent CN86205455 discloses a continuous syringe which uses a one-way valve to release the handle after the first needle is injected, and the liquid is inhaled from the vial in one direction due to the vacuum. Greatly improve the efficiency of injection. However, when using this continuous syringe, the needle cannot be changed, so less is used for injection.
随着医疗的发展, 越来越多的疫苗需要注射, 为解决注射效率问题, 中 国专利 CN200320109505.9提出用高压气做成注射器,利用高压气将药水送入 动物或人的体内来完成注射。 可是, 该方法设备笨重, 使用时高压气容易造 成动物或人的体液溅到喷头上, 造成更多的传染。 With the development of medical care, more and more vaccines need to be injected. In order to solve the problem of injection efficiency, Chinese patent CN200320109505.9 proposes to use a high-pressure gas to make a syringe, and use high-pressure gas to deliver the syrup into the animal or human body to complete the injection. However, the method is cumbersome and easy to use when used. Animal or human body fluid splashes on the spray head, causing more infection.
因此, 如何使用连续注射器和与之配套的换针器来换针头避免传染, 成 为技术人员需要考虑的问题。  Therefore, how to use a continuous syringe and a matching needle changer to change the needle to avoid infection is a problem that technicians need to consider.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种与连续注射器配套的换针器 , 增 加操作安全性。 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种换针器, 用于对连续注射器 更换针头, 所述针头包括针头管和针头座, 所述注射器通过管口与所述针头 座连接, 所述换针器包括:  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a needle changer matched with a continuous syringe to increase operational safety. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a needle changer for replacing a needle with a continuous syringe, the needle comprising a needle tube and a needle holder, the syringe being connected to the needle holder through a nozzle, the exchange The needle device includes:
用于竖直放置针头的针筒, 所述针头的针头管在下、 针头座在上; 所述针筒具有可旋转机构, 所述可旋转机构用于使所述针头随可旋转机 构的旋转而升降或者旋转, 从而使所述针头座与所述注射器的管口连接或脱 离。  a syringe for vertically placing a needle, the needle tube of the needle is at the bottom, the needle holder is at the top; the syringe has a rotatable mechanism for rotating the needle with the rotatable mechanism Elevating or rotating to connect or detach the needle hub from the nozzle of the syringe.
进一步来说, 所述换针器还包括:  Further, the needle changer further includes:
左轮式针匣, 具有多个竖直排列的所述针筒。  A left-wheeled needle has a plurality of syringes arranged vertically.
进一步来说, 所述可旋转机构的至少部分内径限制了所述针头座的至少 部分外径。  Further, at least a portion of the inner diameter of the rotatable mechanism limits at least a portion of the outer diameter of the needle hub.
进一步来说, 所述换针器还包括第一驱动单元, 与所述可旋转机构相连, 用于在任意一个针筒对准所述注射器时, 驱动所述针筒的可旋转机构自转。  Further, the needle changer further includes a first driving unit coupled to the rotatable mechanism for driving the rotatable mechanism of the syringe to rotate when any one of the syringes is aligned with the syringe.
进一步来说, 所述换针器还包括第二驱动单元, 与所述左轮式针匣相连, 用于驱动所述左轮式针匣旋转, 使所述多个针筒依序在竖直方向上对准所述 注射器。  Further, the needle changer further includes a second driving unit connected to the left-wheeled pin for driving the left-handed pin to rotate, so that the plurality of syringes are sequentially vertical Align the syringe in the direction.
进一步来说, 所述换针器还包括触发单元, 与所述第二驱动单元相连, 用于发出触发信号。  Further, the needle changer further includes a trigger unit connected to the second driving unit for issuing a trigger signal.
进一步来说, 所述换针器还包括竖直承托所述注射器的可升降托架, 所 述注射器的管口指向地面; 所述触发单元装设于所述托架上, 在所述注射器 放置于所述托架后产生一触发信号。 Further, the needle changer further includes a liftable bracket vertically supporting the syringe, the nozzle of the syringe is directed to the ground; the trigger unit is mounted on the bracket, in the syringe A trigger signal is generated after being placed in the bracket.
进一步来说, 所述换针器还包括第三驱动单元, 与所述连续注射器连接, 用于驱动所述注射器上下运动, 将所述注射器的管口伸入到与其对准的针筒 中的针头座的位置, 或从该位置向上拔出。  Further, the needle changer further includes a third driving unit coupled to the continuous injector for driving the syringe to move up and down, and extending the nozzle of the syringe into the needle in the syringe aligned therewith Position the seat, or pull it up from that position.
进一步来说, 所述针筒在所述左轮式针匣上均勾分布, 所述第二驱动单 元, 进一步用于驱动所述左轮式针匣步进旋转。  Further, the syringe is uniformly distributed on the left-wheeled butt, and the second driving unit is further configured to drive the left-wheeled butt to rotate stepwise.
进一步来说, 所述注射器为水枪式注射枪, 具有枪管、 液体注入口、 扳 机以及枪身, 所述枪管具有螺紋管口, 所述针头座与所述螺紋管口螺紋连接。  Further, the syringe is a water gun type injection gun having a barrel, a liquid injection port, a trigger, and a gun body, the barrel having a threaded nozzle, and the needle holder is screwed to the threaded nozzle.
进一步来说, 所述左轮式针匣包括:  Further, the left wheel type acupuncture includes:
壳体, 具有中空部, 所述壳体顶部开放, 底部封闭;  a housing having a hollow portion, the top of the housing being open, and the bottom portion being closed;
匣体, 具有一个顶面, 从所述顶面开口向下延伸形成多个用于容纳针头 的针筒;  a body having a top surface extending downwardly from the top opening to form a plurality of syringes for receiving the needle;
匣座, 置于所述壳体中空部, 具有用于容纳所述针筒的空腔, 所述匣体 与匣座可插拔的结合。  A sley, disposed in the hollow portion of the housing, has a cavity for receiving the syringe, and the cartridge is detachably coupled to the sley.
进一步来说, 所述匣体进一步包括:  Further, the body further includes:
用于密封所述针筒的封纸, 贴附于所述匣体顶面上。  A sealing paper for sealing the syringe is attached to the top surface of the carcass.
进一步来说, 所述壳体进一步包括:  Further, the housing further includes:
隔离片, 贴附于所述壳体顶部开口部位。  A spacer attached to the top opening of the housing.
进一步来说, 所述壳体进一步包括:  Further, the housing further includes:
封闭所述壳体的顶部的盖体, 与所述壳体的上沿部分铰接;  a cover that closes a top of the housing and is hinged to an upper edge portion of the housing;
进一步来说,  Furthermore,
所述盖体包括:  The cover body includes:
第一孔, 当所述盖体与所述壳体相闭合时, 所述第一孔的位置与所述注 射器的枪管的位置相对应, 并与公转至此的一个当前针筒的位置相对应, 使 所述注射枪的枪管的管口与所述当前针筒之间形成通路;  a first hole, when the cover is closed with the housing, the position of the first hole corresponds to the position of the barrel of the syringe, and corresponds to the position of a current syringe that is revolved thereto a path formed between the nozzle of the barrel of the injection gun and the current barrel;
第二孔, 当所述盖体与所述壳体相闭合时, 所述第二孔的位置与沿逆公 转方向相邻的一个针筒的位置相对应; 用于穿过所述第二孔戳破所述对应针筒的封纸的戳纸器; a second hole, when the cover body is closed with the housing, the position of the second hole corresponds to a position of a syringe adjacent to the reverse revolution direction; a jig for piercing the seal of the corresponding syringe through the second hole;
用于穿过所述第二孔向所述对应针筒内喷蒸馏水或生理盐水的喷水器; 所述自动换针器进一步包括: 第四驱动单元, 与所述戳纸器连接, 用于 驱动所述戳纸器上下移动; 第五驱动单元, 与所述喷水器连接, 用于驱动所 述喷水器, 在所述戳纸器戳破对应针筒上的封纸后, 向该针筒内喷蒸馏水。  a water jet for spraying distilled water or physiological saline into the corresponding syringe through the second hole; the automatic needle changer further comprising: a fourth driving unit connected to the paperr for Driving the paperr up and down; a fifth driving unit connected to the water sprayer for driving the water spray device, after the paper cutter punctures the sealing paper on the corresponding syringe Spray distilled water into the syringe.
进一步来说, 所述第一孔为所述盖体上的一个 U型缺口。  Further, the first hole is a U-shaped notch on the cover.
进一步来说, 所述左轮式针匣进一步包括一个限位装置, 用于在所述左 轮式针匣的针筒公转一周后限制其继续旋转。  Further, the left-wheeled needle further includes a limiting device for limiting the continued rotation of the syringe of the left-handed needle after one revolution of the needle.
进一步来说, 所述换针器还包括显示装置, 用于当左轮式针匣被所述限 位装置限制旋转时进行指示。  Further, the needle changer further includes display means for indicating when the left-handed clicker is rotated by the limit means.
进一步来说, 所述限位装置包括:  Further, the limiting device includes:
凸起部, 位于所述匣体顶面上;  a raised portion on a top surface of the body;
槽型轨道, 位于所述盖体下侧, 用于当所述盖体与所述壳体相闭合时, 容纳所述凸起部在所述轨道内滑行;  a groove-shaped track, located on a lower side of the cover body, for accommodating the convex portion to slide in the track when the cover body is closed with the casing;
阻挡部,位于所述盖体下侧, 用于当所述凸起部随所述针筒公转一周后, 阻挡住所述凸起部继续滑行的路线。  The blocking portion is located on the lower side of the cover body for blocking the route in which the convex portion continues to slide after the convex portion revolves with the syringe for one week.
进一步来说, 所述多个针筒中具有一个定位针筒, 在所述 11体初始插入 所述匣座时, 所述定位针筒的位置对应于所述第一孔的位置。  Further, the plurality of syringes have a positioning cylinder, and when the 11 body is initially inserted into the socket, the position of the positioning cylinder corresponds to the position of the first hole.
进一步来说, 所述凸起部形成于所述定位针筒上方。  Further, the raised portion is formed above the positioning cylinder.
进一步来说, 所述第一驱动单元包括:  Further, the first driving unit includes:
用于分别抓合所述多个针筒的底部的多个抓合部及用于连接所述多个抓 合部的底盘、 第一电机及齿轮传动系统;  a plurality of gripping portions for respectively gripping the bottoms of the plurality of syringes, and a chassis for connecting the plurality of gripping portions, the first motor and the gear transmission system;
所述第一电机及齿轮传动系统与所述地盘连接,用于驱动所述底盘旋转, 从而通过所述多个抓合部带动所述针筒公转。  The first motor and the gear transmission system are coupled to the ground plate for driving the chassis to rotate, thereby driving the syringe to revolve through the plurality of gripping portions.
进一步来说, 所述多个抓合部同时也是所述第三驱动单元的一部分, 通 过分别驱动各个抓合部的自转, 带动对应的针筒自转。  Further, the plurality of gripping portions are also a part of the third driving unit, and respectively drive the rotation of the respective gripping portions to drive the corresponding syringes to rotate.
进一步来说, 所述抓合部具有至少一个缺口, 所述针筒底部具有至少一 个侧翼, 当所述匣体插入所述匣座时, 所述针筒底部的侧翼插入对应的所述 抓合部的缺口中。 进一步来说, 所述换针器进一步包括一个控制器, 用于根据当前状态控 制所述驱动单元的动作。 Further, the grip portion has at least one notch, and the bottom of the syringe has at least one The side flaps, when the body is inserted into the sley, the flank of the bottom of the syringe is inserted into the corresponding notch of the grip. Further, the needle changer further includes a controller for controlling the action of the driving unit according to the current state.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种釆用上述的换针器的分体 式连续注射器。  In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a split type continuous syringe using the above-described needle changer.
本发明通过设置放置针头的针筒, 并在所述针筒上设置可旋转机构, 通 过可旋转机构的旋转带动针头往复运动, 从而使针头与对准针筒的注射器管 口接合或者分离, 方便注射用针头的更换, 防止了操作人员直接接触针头, 具有更好的安全性。  The invention provides a needle barrel for placing a needle, and a rotatable mechanism is arranged on the needle barrel, and the needle head reciprocates by the rotation of the rotatable mechanism, thereby engaging or separating the needle head and the syringe nozzle of the alignment syringe. The replacement of the injection needle prevents the operator from directly contacting the needle and has better safety.
本发明并设置了可以同时放置多个针头的匣体, 配合驱动机构, 在对成 批量的动物体和人体进行注射时, 可以自动对注射器更换针头, 提高了针头 更换效率。 附图概述  The invention also provides a body which can simultaneously place a plurality of needles, and cooperates with the driving mechanism to automatically change the needle of the syringe when injecting the batch of the animal body and the human body, thereby improving the needle replacement efficiency. BRIEF abstract
图 1为本发明第一实施例的换针器的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为本发明第二实施例的换针器的结构示意图。  2 is a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为本发明的第三实施例的换针器的左轮式针匣结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a left-wheeled pinhole of the needle changer of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图 4为左轮式针匣的匣座结构示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the squat of the left-wheeled needle.
图 5为本发明图 3所示的匣体与图 4所示的匣座插接前的结构示意图。 图 6为本发明的第四实施例的换针器的结构示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the body shown in FIG. 3 before being inserted into the shank shown in FIG. 4 . Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图 7为本发明第四实施例所釆用的左轮式针匣的盖体的结构示意图。 图 8为限位装置的结构示意图。  Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cover body of a left-wheeled pinhole used in a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the limiting device.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明的主要思想是设置放置针头的针筒, 并在所述针筒内设置可旋转 机构, 通过可旋转机构的旋转带动针头往复运动, 从而使针头与对准针筒的 注射器管口接合或者分离, 达到自动更换针头的目的。 The main idea of the present invention is to provide a syringe for placing a needle, and a rotatable mechanism is arranged in the syringe, and the needle is reciprocated by the rotation of the rotatable mechanism, thereby making the needle and the alignment syringe The syringe nozzle is engaged or disengaged for the purpose of automatically replacing the needle.
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明的技术方案进行更详细的说明。  The technical solution of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参照图 1所示, 为本发明第一实施例的换针器的结构示意图。 图中为针 头 00放置于换针器之前的情形的示意, 所述换针器包括针筒 10, 针筒 10包 括可旋转机构 101 ;  Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows the situation in which the needle 00 is placed before the needle changer, the needle changer includes a syringe 10, and the syringe 10 includes a rotatable mechanism 101;
所述针筒 10, 用于竖直放置针头, 所述针头 00的针头管 002在下、 针 头座 001在上;  The syringe 10 is used for vertically placing a needle, the needle tube 002 of the needle 00 is at the bottom, and the needle holder 001 is at the top;
所述可旋转机构 101用于使所述针头 00随可旋转机构 101的旋转而上升 或者下降, 从而使所述针头座 001与注射器的管口连接或脱离。  The rotatable mechanism 101 is for raising or lowering the needle 00 with the rotation of the rotatable mechanism 101 to connect or detach the needle hub 001 from the nozzle of the syringe.
其中的可旋转机构 101可以为任何可实现旋转功能的构件, 在本实施例 中釆用了螺母 1011与套杆 1012相结合的结构, 螺母 1011与套杆 1012固定 连接, 螺母 1011与针筒 10内壁底部螺紋连接。 在实际使用时, 使套杆 1012 的上口托住针头座 001 , 使针头座 001可以随着套杆 1012的运动而运动, 进 而通过螺母 1011的旋转, 可以带动其上的套杆 1012做往复运动, 从而可以 推动针头 00上下运动。  The rotatable mechanism 101 can be any member that can realize the rotating function. In the embodiment, the nut 1011 is combined with the sleeve 1012, the nut 1011 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 1012, and the nut 1011 and the syringe 10 are connected. The bottom of the inner wall is threaded. In actual use, the upper end of the sleeve 1012 is supported by the needle holder 001, so that the needle holder 001 can move with the movement of the sleeve 1012, and then the rotation of the nut 1011 can drive the sleeve 1012 to reciprocate. Exercise, which can push the needle 00 up and down.
当然, 也可以设置套杆 1012与针头座 001插接, 即套杆 1012的至少部 分内径限制了所述针头座 001 的至少部分外径, 这样针头 00可以随着螺母 1011的旋转而旋转, 能实现针头座 001与注释器的管口为螺紋连接时, 针头 座 001与注射器的管口连接或脱离。  Of course, the sleeve 1012 can also be inserted into the needle holder 001, that is, at least a part of the inner diameter of the sleeve 1012 limits at least a part of the outer diameter of the needle holder 001, so that the needle 00 can rotate with the rotation of the nut 1011. When the needle holder 001 and the nozzle of the annotator are screwed, the needle holder 001 is connected or detached from the nozzle of the syringe.
下面在图 2所示的实施例中说明另一种可旋转机构。  Another rotatable mechanism is described below in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
参照图 2所示, 为本发明的第二实施例的换针器的结构示意图。 图中也 为针头 00放置于换针器之前的情形的示意。 在本实施例中的针筒 20的可旋 转机构 201 包括: 底座 2011、 传动杆 2012、 第一驱动单元 2013; 本实施例 的针筒 20底部包括插接部, 与所述底座 2011插接, 针筒 20与针头 00插接。  Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The figure also shows the situation in which the needle 00 is placed before the needle changer. The rotatable mechanism 201 of the syringe 20 in the present embodiment includes: a base 2011, a transmission rod 2012, and a first driving unit 2013. The bottom of the barrel 20 of the present embodiment includes a plug portion that is inserted into the base 2011. The syringe 20 is inserted into the needle 00.
在实际工作时, 由第一驱动单元 2013带动传动杆 2012, 进一步带动底 座 2011及针筒 20旋转, 从而带动了针头 00旋转。  In actual operation, the first drive unit 2013 drives the transmission rod 2012, further driving the base 2011 and the syringe 20 to rotate, thereby driving the needle 00 to rotate.
其中所述第一驱动单元 2013可以为电动机, 当然也可以为其他任何可实 现驱动的构件, 本发明对此不加以限定。 下面结合图 3及图 4说明本发明的第三实施例, 在第三实施例中, 釆用 了左轮式针匣的结构。 The first driving unit 2013 may be an electric motor, and may be any other member that can realize driving, which is not limited in the present invention. Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 3 and 4. In the third embodiment, the structure of the left-wheeled needle is used.
参照图 3及图 4所示, 为本发明的第三实施例的换针器的左轮式针匣结 构示意图。 本实施例的左轮式针匣包括: 壳体 33、 匣体 31、 匣座 32; 图 3 示出了左轮式针匣的壳体 33及匣体 31 , 图 4示出了左轮式针匣的匣座 32。  Referring to Figures 3 and 4, there is shown a schematic diagram of a left-wheeled needle structure of the needle changer of the third embodiment of the present invention. The left-wheeled needle file of the present embodiment includes: a housing 33, a body 31, and a socket 32; FIG. 3 shows the housing 33 and the body 31 of the left-wheeled butt, and FIG. 4 shows the left wheel. Acupuncture's squat 32.
参照图 3所示, 为匣体 31放置于壳体 33中之前的示意。 所述壳体 33具 有中空部, 所述壳体 33顶部开放, 底部封闭; 壳体 33进一步包括: 隔离片 331及盖体 332, 隔离片 331贴附于所述壳体顶部开口部位。 隔离片 331上开 有若干孔, 与针筒 30相适应。 盖体 332与所述壳体 33的上沿部分铰接, 用 于封闭所述壳体 33的顶部。 当然, 具体实施时, 盖体 332也可以与壳体 33 釆用其他的连接方式, 比如插接等, 本发明对此不加以限定。  Referring to Fig. 3, it is a schematic view of the front body 31 placed in the casing 33. The housing 33 has a hollow portion, and the top of the housing 33 is open and closed at the bottom. The housing 33 further includes: a spacer 331 and a cover 332. The spacer 331 is attached to the top opening of the housing. The spacer 331 is provided with a plurality of holes adapted to the syringe 30. The cover 332 is hinged to the upper edge portion of the housing 33 for closing the top of the housing 33. Of course, in the specific implementation, the cover 332 can also be connected to the housing 33 by other means, such as plugging, etc., which is not limited by the present invention.
所述匣体 31 , 具有一个顶面 310, 从所述顶面 310开口向下延伸形成多 个用于容纳针头的针筒 30; 所述匣体 31进一步包括封纸 312, 贴附于所述匣 体 31顶面 310之上, 用于密封所述针筒 30。  The body 31 has a top surface 310 extending downward from the opening of the top surface 310 to form a plurality of syringes 30 for accommodating a needle; the body 31 further includes a sealing paper 312 attached to the Above the top surface 310 of the body 31, the syringe 30 is sealed.
参照图 4所示, 为左轮式针匣的匣座结构示意图。 所述匣座 32, 置于所 述壳体 33中空部, 包括: 用于容纳所述针筒 30 (图 3所示) 的空腔、 多个 抓和部 321 , 及用于连接所述多个抓合部 321的底盘 322。 所述抓合部 321具 有至少一个缺口, 所述针筒 30 (图 3所示)底部具有至少一个侧翼。  Referring to FIG. 4, it is a schematic diagram of a squat structure of a left-wheeled needle. The sley 32 is disposed in the hollow portion of the casing 33, and includes: a cavity for accommodating the syringe 30 (shown in FIG. 3), a plurality of gripping portions 321 , and The chassis 322 of the gripping portion 321 . The catch 321 has at least one notch, and the bottom of the barrel 30 (shown in Figure 3) has at least one side flap.
在实际使用时, 将图 3所示匣体 31顶面 310向下延伸的针筒 30对准隔 离片 331上的开孔,将所述针筒 30插进隔离片 331上的开孔,从而使针筒 30 进入壳体 33 内部, 并进一步将针筒 30插入所述匣座 32, 此时所述针筒 30 底部的侧翼插入对应的所述抓合部 321的缺口中。  In actual use, the syringe 30 extending downward from the top surface 310 of the body 31 shown in FIG. 3 is aligned with the opening in the spacer 331 to insert the syringe 30 into the opening in the spacer 331, thereby The syringe 30 is inserted into the interior of the housing 33, and the syringe 30 is further inserted into the sley 32, at which point the flank of the bottom of the syringe 30 is inserted into the corresponding recess of the gripping portion 321 .
在本实施例中通过针筒 30底部的插接部和匣座 32所包括的抓合部 321 的插接, 实现所述匣体 31与匣座 32可插拔的结合。 实际上所述抓和部 321 也可以为其他多种结构,只要能与针筒 30底部的插接部相匹配实现可插拔的 连接, 均可以实现本发明的目的。  In the present embodiment, the insertion of the mortise body 31 and the sley 32 is achieved by the insertion of the insertion portion at the bottom of the syringe 30 and the engagement portion 321 of the sley 32. In fact, the grip portion 321 can also be of various other configurations, and the object of the present invention can be achieved as long as it can be mated with the plug portion at the bottom of the syringe 30 to achieve a pluggable connection.
由图 3及图 4可以看出, 在本实施例中所述左轮式针匣具有多个竖直排 列的针筒 30, 用于放置针头, 所述针头的针头管在下、 针头座在上。 这样就 可以同时放置多个针头于多个针筒 30内, 更好的满足应用的需要, 在实际使 用时可以根据需要设置针筒 30的数量。 As can be seen from FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the left-wheeled needle has a plurality of vertically arranged syringes 30 for placing a needle, the needle tube of the needle is under, and the needle is seated. . This way A plurality of needles can be placed in the plurality of syringes 30 at the same time, which better meets the needs of the application, and the number of the syringes 30 can be set as needed in actual use.
在设置了上述左轮式针匣之后, 可以实现同时对多个注射器安装针头, 比如可以将多个注射器的管口同时对准针匣的各个针筒 30 , 再通过针筒 30 的可旋转机构带动各个针筒 30里的针头往复运动,与注射器的管口接合或者 脱离。 当然, 实际上也可以控制注射器升降, 使其管口伸向针筒 30 , 此时只 需要针头做往复或者旋转运动, 即可以实现针头的装卸。  After the above-mentioned left-wheeled needles are provided, it is possible to simultaneously mount the needles to the plurality of syringes, for example, the nozzles of the plurality of syringes can be simultaneously aligned with the respective syringes 30 of the needles, and then the rotatable mechanism of the syringes 30 can be passed. The needle in each of the syringes 30 is driven to reciprocate and engage or disengage from the nozzle of the syringe. Of course, it is actually possible to control the lifting and lowering of the syringe so that the nozzle extends toward the syringe 30. At this time, only the needle needs to be reciprocated or rotated, that is, the needle can be loaded and unloaded.
参照图 5所示, 为本发明图 3所示的匣体与图 4所示的匣座插接前的结 构示意图。 为了描述清楚, 图中仅示出了匣体 31 与匣座 32 , 而容易理解的 是, 插接时匣座 32是置于图 3所示的壳体 33之内的, 匣体 31所包括的针筒 30也置于壳体 33之内,针筒 30底部的插接部与匣座 32所包括的抓和部 321 插接。  Referring to Fig. 5, there is shown a schematic view of the structure of the body shown in Fig. 3 before being inserted into the socket shown in Fig. 4. For the sake of clarity, only the body 31 and the sley 32 are shown in the drawings, and it is easily understood that the sling 32 is placed within the housing 33 shown in FIG. 3 when the splicing is included, and the scorpion 31 is included. The syringe 30 is also placed within the housing 33, and the insertion portion at the bottom of the syringe 30 is inserted into the catching portion 321 included in the sley 32.
而在实际使用中, 对于一个注射器需要更换多个针头的情况, 还可以通 过对上述换针器进行进一步的改进来实现, 下面详细进行说明。 In actual use, the case where a plurality of needles need to be replaced for one syringe can be realized by further improving the needle changer described above, which will be described in detail below.
参照图 6所示, 为本发明的第四实施例的换针器的结构示意图。 在本实 施例中, 针对需要对一个注射器 51更换多个针头的情况, 可以使所述的一个 注射器 51固定,与本发明第二实施例的针筒及第三实施例的左轮式针匣相配 合来实现。  Referring to Fig. 6, there is shown a schematic structural view of a needle changer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, for the case where it is necessary to replace a plurality of needles with one syringe 51, the one syringe 51 can be fixed, and the syringe of the second embodiment of the present invention and the left-wheeled needle of the third embodiment. Compatible to achieve.
在本实施例中所述注射器 51为水枪式注射枪, 具有枪管、 液体注入口、 扳机以及枪身, 所述枪管具有螺紋管口, 所述针头座与所述螺紋管口螺紋连 接。 本实施例同时设置第二驱动单元 52 , 用于驱动所述左轮式针匣旋转, 使 所述多个针筒 30依序在竖直方向上对准注射器 51。 为了控制左轮式针匣的 旋转, 设置触发单元 54 , 与所述第二驱动单元相连 52 , 所述触发单元 54用 于发出触发信号。  In the present embodiment, the syringe 51 is a water gun type injection gun having a barrel, a liquid injection port, a trigger, and a gun body. The barrel has a threaded nozzle, and the needle holder is screwed to the threaded nozzle. In this embodiment, a second driving unit 52 is provided at the same time for driving the left-wheeled pin to rotate, so that the plurality of syringes 30 are sequentially aligned with the syringe 51 in the vertical direction. In order to control the rotation of the left-handed butt, a trigger unit 54 is provided, which is connected 52 to the second drive unit, and the trigger unit 54 is used to issue a trigger signal.
具体的固定注射器 51 的机构可以为可升降托架 53 , 用于竖直承托所述 注射器 51 , 使注射器的管口指向地面, 与左轮式针匣上的针筒 30相对应, 从而为装卸针头做好准备。此种情况下可以将所述触发单元 54装设于所述托 架上, 用于在注射器 51放置于所述托架 53后产生一触发信号, 触发第二驱 动单元 52驱动左轮式针匣旋转。 The specific mechanism for fixing the syringe 51 may be a liftable bracket 53 for vertically supporting the syringe 51 so that the nozzle of the syringe is directed to the ground, corresponding to the syringe 30 on the left-wheeled needle, thereby Prepare the needle for loading and unloading. In this case, the trigger unit 54 can be installed on the tray. On the shelf, a trigger signal is generated after the syringe 51 is placed on the bracket 53, and the second driving unit 52 is triggered to drive the left-wheel butt rotation.
为了实现自动换针, 本实施例中还设置了第三驱动单元 55 , 用于驱动所 述注射器上下运动,将所述注射器的管口伸入到与其对准的针筒 30中的针头 座的位置, 或从该位置向上拔出。  In order to realize the automatic needle changing, a third driving unit 55 is further provided in the embodiment for driving the syringe to move up and down, and the nozzle of the syringe is inserted into the needle holder in the syringe 30 aligned therewith. Position, or pull up from that position.
作为一种实施方式, 所述针筒 30在所述左轮式针匣上均勾分布, 所述第 二驱动单元, 进一步用于驱动所述左轮式针匣步进旋转, 这样当注射器固定 在托架上时, 更方便实现逐个的更换针头。  As an embodiment, the syringe 30 is uniformly distributed on the left-wheeled needle butt, and the second driving unit is further configured to drive the left-wheeled needle-shaped stepping rotation, so that when the syringe is fixed When on the cradle, it is more convenient to replace the needle one by one.
具体来说,所述第二驱动单元 52包括第一电机 521及齿轮传动系统 522 , 用于驱动所述底盘 322旋转, 从而通过所述多个抓合部 321带动所述针筒 30 公转。所述多个抓合部 321同时也是针筒 30所包括的第一驱动单元的一部分, 通过分别驱动各个抓合部 321的自转, 带动对应的针筒 30自转。  Specifically, the second driving unit 52 includes a first motor 521 and a gear transmission system 522 for driving the chassis 322 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder 30 to revolve through the plurality of gripping portions 321 . The plurality of gripping portions 321 are also a part of the first driving unit included in the syringe 30, and drive the corresponding syringes 30 to rotate by respectively driving the rotation of the respective gripping portions 321 .
在实际使用时, 可以通过行程开关和电机的结合来实现本发明的技术方 案, 当然也可以进一步包括一个控制器, 用于根据当前换针器的工作状态控 制所述各个驱动单元的动作。  In actual use, the technical solution of the present invention may be implemented by a combination of a travel switch and a motor. Of course, a controller may be further included for controlling the actions of the respective drive units according to the working state of the current needle changer.
参照图 7所示, 为本发明第四实施例所釆用的左轮式针匣的盖体的结构 示意图。 图 7仅示例性的绘出了盖体 332和两个针筒 30 , 而壳体 33的结构可 以参照图 3所示。 为了实现本发明第四实施例的目的, 所述盖体 332包括: 第一孔 3321、 第二孔 3322、戳纸器 3323、 喷水器 3324、 第四驱动单元 3325、 第五驱动单元 3326、 限位装置、 显示装置 3328; 其中限位装置将在图 7中详 细说明。  Referring to Fig. 7, there is shown a schematic view showing the structure of a cover body of a left-wheeled pinhole used in a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 only exemplarily depicts the cover 332 and the two syringes 30, and the structure of the housing 33 can be referred to Fig. 3. For the purpose of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the cover 332 includes: a first hole 3321, a second hole 3322, a paper picker 3323, a water sprayer 3324, a fourth driving unit 3325, a fifth driving unit 3326, The limiting device and the display device 3328; wherein the limiting device will be described in detail in FIG.
所述第一孔 3321 , 当所述盖体 332与所述壳体 33相闭合时, 所述第一 孔 3321的位置与所述注射器 51的管口的位置相对应, 并与公转至此的一个 当前针筒 30的位置相对应,使所述注射器 51的管口与所述当前针筒 30之间 形成通路; 所述第一孔 3321可以为所述盖体 332上的一个 U型缺口。  The first hole 3321, when the cover 332 is closed with the housing 33, the position of the first hole 3321 corresponds to the position of the nozzle of the syringe 51, and is rotated to one of the ones The position of the current syringe 30 corresponds to a path between the nozzle of the syringe 51 and the current syringe 30; the first hole 3321 may be a U-shaped notch on the cover 332.
所述第二孔 3322 , 当所述盖体 332与所述壳体 33相闭合时, 所述第二 孔 3322的位置与第一孔 3321沿逆公转方向相邻的一个针筒 30的位置相对 应; 所述戳纸器 3323 , 用于穿过所述第二孔 3322戳破所述对应的一个针筒 30的封纸; The second hole 3322, when the cover 332 is closed with the housing 33, the position of the second hole 3322 is opposite to the position of a syringe 30 adjacent to the first hole 3321 in the reverse revolution direction. correspond; The paper picker 3323 is configured to puncture the sealing paper of the corresponding one of the syringes 30 through the second hole 3322;
所述喷水器 3324, 用于穿过所述第二孔 3322向所述对应针筒 30内喷蒸 馏水; 喷蒸馏水的目的是放置针头内滞留空气, 进一步防止了空气进入人或 动物体内。  The water sprayer 3324 is configured to spray the distilled water into the corresponding syringe 30 through the second hole 3322; the purpose of spraying the distilled water is to place air in the needle to further prevent air from entering the human or animal body.
所述第四驱动单元 3325 , 用于驱动所述戳纸器 3323上下移动; 第五驱 动单元 3326, 用于驱动所述喷水器 3324, 在所述戳纸器 3323戳破对应针筒 30上的封纸后, 向该针筒 30内喷蒸馏水。  The fourth driving unit 3325 is configured to drive the paper cutter 3323 to move up and down; the fifth driving unit 3326 is configured to drive the water sprayer 3324, and the corresponding paper barrel 30 is punctured on the paper injector 3033. After the paper is sealed, distilled water is sprayed into the syringe 30.
具体应用时, 可以在喷水器 3324中容纳一些水, 对各个针筒 30喷洒完 毕后, 在向其内添加水量。 可以釆用水位标志提示用户喷水器中的水位, 以 便水量不足时提醒用户及时补充水量。  For specific applications, some water may be contained in the water sprayer 3324, and after the respective syringes 30 are sprayed, the amount of water is added thereto. The user can use the water mark to remind the user of the water level in the sprinkler, so that the user can be reminded to replenish the water in time when the amount of water is insufficient.
所述限位装置,用于在所述左轮式针匣的针筒 30公转一周后限制其继续 旋转, 实现在左轮式针匣中的全部针头使用完毕后进行提示。  The limiting device is configured to limit the rotation of the syringe 30 after the revolver of the left-wheeled needle, and realize the prompting after all the needles in the left-wheeled needle are used.
所述显示装置 3328, 用于当左轮式针匣被所述限位装置限制旋转时进行 指示, 以更好地提示操作人员全部针头已经用完。 所述显示装置 3328可以为 发光二极管, 或者其他具有声或光报警功能的装置。  The display device 3328 is configured to indicate when the left-wheeled needle is restricted by the limiting device to better prompt the operator that all the needles have been used up. The display device 3328 can be a light emitting diode, or other device having an audible or optical alarm function.
参照图 8所示, 为限位装置的结构示意图。 所述限位装置包括: 凸起部 33271 , 位于所述匣体 31的顶面 310上;  Referring to FIG. 8, it is a schematic structural view of the limiting device. The limiting device includes: a raised portion 33271 on the top surface 310 of the body 31;
槽型轨道 33272, 位于所述盖体 332下侧, 用于当所述盖体 332与壳体 33 (图 3所示 )相闭合时, 容纳所述凸起部 33271在所述槽型轨道 33272内 滑行;  a grooved track 33272, located on the lower side of the cover 332, for receiving the raised portion 33271 at the grooved track 33272 when the cover 332 is closed with the housing 33 (shown in FIG. 3) Sliding inside;
阻挡部 33273 , 位于所述盖体 332下侧, 用于当所述凸起部 33271随所 述针筒 30公转一周后, 阻挡住所述凸起部 33271继续滑行的路线。  The blocking portion 33273 is located on the lower side of the cover body 332 for blocking the route of the convex portion 33271 to continue to slide after the convex portion 33271 revolves with the syringe 30 for one week.
也可以设置所述多个针筒 30中具有一个定位针筒 33274,在所述 If体 31 初始插入所述匣座 32时,所述定位针筒 33274的位置对应于所述第一孔 3321 的位置。 所述凸起部 33271形成于所述定位针筒 33274上方。  A plurality of syringes 30 may be provided with a positioning cylinder 33274. When the If body 31 is initially inserted into the sley 32, the position of the positioning cylinder 33274 corresponds to the first hole 3321. position. The raised portion 33271 is formed above the positioning cylinder 33274.
下面对具体应用中本发明第四实施例的换针器工作过程进行简单说明。 在实际使用时,可以预先生产针匣,在各个针匣的针筒 30中放置好针头, 然后用封纸 312将针筒 30封闭, 以保持无菌的环境, 在需要更换针头时, 将 针匣与注射器安放好后, 就可以进行针头的更换。 The working process of the needle changer of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in a specific application will be briefly described below. In actual use, the needle can be pre-produced, and the needle is placed in the syringe 30 of each needle. The syringe 30 is then closed with a sealing paper 312 to maintain a sterile environment. When the needle is required to be replaced, the needle can be replaced with the syringe.
具体来说, 将注射器 51放置在托架 53之后, 此时, 注射器 51的管口与 第一孔 3321相对应, 第一孔 3321同时与定位针筒 33274相对应, 所述第二 孔 3322的位置与第一孔 3321沿逆公转方向相邻的一个针筒 30的位置相对 应; 托架 53上的触发单元 54感受到注射器 51之后, 发出触发信号, 触发第 四驱动单元 3325驱动戳纸器 3323向下运动,穿过所述第二孔 3322戳破对应 针筒 30的封纸之后, 第五驱动单元 3326驱动所述喷水器 3324向该针筒 30 内喷蒸馏水, 之后第二驱动单元 52驱动所述底盘 322旋转, 使被戳破封纸并 喷洒过蒸馏水的针筒 30旋转至第一孔 3321之下,之后第三驱动单元 55驱动 所述注射器 51向下运动, 将所述注射器 51的管口伸入到与其对准的针筒 30 中的针头座的位置, 通过第一驱动单元 2013驱动针头 00旋转或者上升, 实 现针头座与注射器 51的管口的接合。  Specifically, the syringe 51 is placed behind the bracket 53. At this time, the nozzle of the syringe 51 corresponds to the first hole 3321, and the first hole 3321 simultaneously corresponds to the positioning cylinder 33274, and the second hole 3322 The position corresponds to the position of one of the syringes 30 adjacent to the first hole 3321 in the reverse revolution direction; after the trigger unit 54 on the bracket 53 senses the syringe 51, a trigger signal is issued to trigger the fourth driving unit 3325 to drive the paper cutter After the 3323 moves downward, the sealing device corresponding to the syringe 30 is pierced through the second hole 3322, the fifth driving unit 3326 drives the water sprayer 3324 to spray distilled water into the syringe 30, and then the second driving unit. 52 drives the chassis 322 to rotate, rotating the syringe 30 that has been punctured and sprayed with distilled water under the first hole 3321, after which the third driving unit 55 drives the syringe 51 to move downward, the syringe The nozzle of 51 extends into the position of the needle holder in the syringe 30 aligned therewith, and the needle 00 is rotated or raised by the first driving unit 2013 to realize the nozzle of the needle holder and the syringe 51. Co.
而在注射器 51 的针头使用完毕后, 则可以通过将针头伸回空置的针筒 30内, 通过第一驱动单元 2013驱动针头 00旋转或者下降, 实现针头座与注 射器 51的管口的分离。  After the needle of the syringe 51 is used, the needle can be separated from the nozzle of the syringe 51 by extending the needle back into the empty syringe 30 and driving the needle 00 to rotate or lower by the first driving unit 2013.
需要指出的是, 在针头与针筒安装好后, 也可以通过声光报警装置进行 提示注射器已经准备好, 可以使用了。  It should be pointed out that after the needle and the syringe are installed, the sound and light alarm device can also be used to indicate that the syringe is ready and ready for use.
在本发明中釆用左轮式针匣的结构,事实上也可以釆用其他的针匣结构, 比如方形的针匣结构, 只要能实现对针头的成批量放置, 并与其他装置配合 实现自动更换针头, 均能实现本发明的目的, 均在本发明的保护范围之内。  In the present invention, the structure of the left-wheeled needle-shaped needle can be used. In fact, other needle-shaped structures can also be used, such as a square needle-shaped structure, as long as the needle can be placed in batches and coordinated with other devices. The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by replacing the needle, and is within the scope of the present invention.
当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。  It is a matter of course that the invention may be embodied in various other forms and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
本发明可以广泛应用于医疗、 卫生防疫及其他需要使用注射器的行业, 方便注射用针头的更换, 在对成批量的动物体和人体进行注射时, 可以提高 针头更换效率, 从而提高工作效率, 并防止了操作人员具体接触针头, 具有 更好的安全性。 The invention can be widely applied to medical, sanitation and epidemic prevention and other industries requiring the use of a syringe, and is convenient for the replacement of the injection needle, and can be improved when injecting the batch of the animal body and the human body. Needle replacement efficiency, which improves work efficiency and prevents the operator from specifically touching the needle for better safety.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种换针器,用于对注射器更换针头,所述针头包括针头管和针头座, 所述注射器通过管口与所述针头座连接, 其特征在于, 所述换针器包括: 用于竖直放置针头的针筒, 所述针头的针头管在下、 针头座在上; 所述针筒具有可旋转机构, 所述可旋转机构用于使所述针头随可旋转机 构的旋转而升降或者旋转, 从而使所述针头座与所述注射器的管口连接或脱 离。 A needle changer for replacing a needle with a syringe, the needle comprising a needle tube and a needle holder, the syringe being coupled to the needle holder through a nozzle, wherein the needle changer comprises: a needle barrel in which the needle is placed vertically, the needle tube of the needle is at the bottom, the needle holder is at the top; the syringe has a rotatable mechanism for lifting the needle with the rotation of the rotatable mechanism Or rotating to connect or detach the needle hub from the nozzle of the syringe.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述换针器还包括: 左轮式针匣, 具有多个竖直排列的所述针筒。 2. The needle changer according to claim 1, wherein the needle changer further comprises: a left-wheeled needle magazine having a plurality of vertically arranged needle cylinders.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的换针器,其特征在于, 所述可旋转机构的至 少部分内径限制了所述针头座的至少部分外径。 3. A needle changer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least a portion of the inner diameter of the rotatable mechanism limits at least a portion of the outer diameter of the needle hub.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的换针器,其特征在于, 所述换针器还包括第一驱 动单元, 与所述可旋转机构相连, 用于在任意一个针筒对准所述注射器时, 驱动所述针筒的可旋转机构自转。 4. The needle changer of claim 3, wherein the needle changer further comprises a first drive unit coupled to the rotatable mechanism for aligning the syringe with any one of the syringes , the rotatable mechanism that drives the syringe rotates.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的换针器,其特征在于, 所述换针器还包括第二驱 动单元, 与所述左轮式针匣相连, 用于驱动所述左轮式针匣旋转, 使所述多 个针筒依序在竖直方向上对准所述注射器。 5. The needle changer according to claim 4, wherein the needle changer further comprises a second driving unit connected to the left wheel type butt for driving the left wheel type needle rotation Having the plurality of syringes sequentially align the syringe in a vertical direction.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述换针器还包括触发 单元, 与所述第二驱动单元相连, 用于发出触发信号。 6. The needle changer according to claim 5, wherein the needle changer further comprises a trigger unit connected to the second driving unit for emitting a trigger signal.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述换针器还包括竖直 承托所述注射器的可升降托架, 所述注射器的管口指向地面; 所述触发单元 装设于所述托架上, 在所述注射器放置于所述托架后产生一触发信号。 7. The needle changer according to claim 6, wherein the needle changer further comprises a liftable bracket that vertically supports the syringe, the nozzle of the syringe is directed to the ground; Mounted on the bracket, a trigger signal is generated after the syringe is placed on the bracket.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述换针器还包括第三 驱动单元, 与所述注射器连接, 用于驱动所述注射器上下运动, 将所述注射 器的管口伸入到与其对准的针筒中的针头座的位置, 或从该位置向上拔出。 8. The needle changer according to claim 7, wherein the needle changer further comprises a third driving unit coupled to the syringe for driving the syringe to move up and down, the tube of the syringe The mouth extends into or out of the needle holder in the syringe it is aligned with.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述针筒在所述左轮式 针匣上均勾分布, 所述第二驱动单元, 进一步用于驱动所述左轮式针匣步进 旋转。 9. The needle changer according to claim 8, wherein the needle barrel is uniformly distributed on the left wheel type butt, and the second driving unit is further configured to drive the left wheel type The needle is stepped and rotated.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述注射器为水枪式注 射枪, 具有枪管、 液体注入口、 扳机以及枪身, 所述枪管具有螺紋管口, 所 述针头座与所述螺紋管口螺紋连接。 The needle changer according to claim 9, wherein the syringe is a water gun type injection gun, having a barrel, a liquid injection port, a trigger, and a gun body, the barrel having a threaded nozzle, The needle hub is threadedly coupled to the threaded nozzle.
11、 如权利要求 2所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述左轮式针匣包括: 壳体, 具有中空部, 所述壳体顶部开放, 底部封闭; The needle changer according to claim 2, wherein the left wheel type buttress comprises: a housing having a hollow portion, the top of the housing being open, and the bottom portion being closed;
匣体, 具有一个顶面, 从所述顶面开口向下延伸形成多个用于容纳针头 的针筒;  a body having a top surface extending downwardly from the top opening to form a plurality of syringes for receiving the needle;
匣座, 置于所述壳体中空部, 具有用于容纳所述针筒的空腔, 所述匣体 与匣座可插拔的结合。  A sley, disposed in the hollow portion of the housing, has a cavity for receiving the syringe, and the cartridge is detachably coupled to the sley.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述匣体进一步包括: 用于密封所述针筒的封纸, 贴附于所述匣体顶面上。 12. The needle changer according to claim 11, wherein the body further comprises: a sealing paper for sealing the syringe, attached to a top surface of the body.
13、 如权利要求 11所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述壳体进一步包括: 隔离片, 贴附于所述壳体顶部开口部位。 13. The needle changer according to claim 11, wherein the housing further comprises: a spacer attached to the top opening portion of the housing.
14、 如权利要求 11所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述壳体进一步包括: 封闭所述壳体的顶部的盖体, 与所述壳体的上沿部分铰接; The needle changer according to claim 11, wherein the housing further comprises: a cover that closes a top of the housing, and is hinged to an upper edge portion of the housing;
15、 如权利要求 14所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 15. The needle changer of claim 14 wherein:
所述盖体包括:  The cover body includes:
第一孔, 当所述盖体与所述壳体相闭合时, 所述第一孔的位置与所述注 射器的枪管的位置相对应, 并与公转至此的一个当前针筒的位置相对应, 使 所述注射枪的枪管的管口与所述当前针筒之间形成通路;  a first hole, when the cover is closed with the housing, the position of the first hole corresponds to the position of the barrel of the syringe, and corresponds to the position of a current syringe that is revolved thereto a path formed between the nozzle of the barrel of the injection gun and the current barrel;
第二孔, 当所述盖体与所述壳体相闭合时, 所述第二孔的位置与沿逆公 转方向相邻的一个针筒的位置相对应; 用于穿过所述第二孔戳破所述对应针筒的封纸的戳纸器; a second hole, when the cover body is closed with the housing, the position of the second hole corresponds to a position of a syringe adjacent to the reverse revolution direction; a jig for piercing the seal of the corresponding syringe through the second hole;
用于穿过所述第二孔向所述对应针筒内喷蒸馏水的喷水器;  a sprinkler for spraying distilled water into the corresponding syringe through the second hole;
所述自动换针器进一步包括: 第四驱动单元, 与所述戳纸器连接, 用于 驱动所述戳纸器上下移动; 第五驱动单元, 与所述喷水器连接, 用于驱动所 述喷水器, 在所述戳纸器戳破对应针筒上的封纸后, 向该针筒内喷蒸馏水。  The automatic needle changer further includes: a fourth driving unit connected to the paperr for driving the paper cutter to move up and down; and a fifth driving unit connected to the water sprayer for driving the driving In the sprinkler, after the paper cutter pierces the sealing paper on the corresponding syringe, the distilled water is sprayed into the syringe.
16、 如权利要求 15 所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述第一孔为所述盖 体上的一个 U型缺口。 The needle changer according to claim 15, wherein the first hole is a U-shaped notch on the cover.
17、 如权利要求 15 所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述左轮式针匣进一 步包括一个限位装置, 用于在所述左轮式针匣的针筒公转一周后限制其继续 旋转。  The needle changer according to claim 15, wherein the left-wheeled needle further comprises a limiting device for limiting the continuation of the needle of the left-wheeled needle after one revolution of the needle Rotate.
18、 如权利要求 15 所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述换针器还包括显 示装置, 用于当左轮式针匣被所述限位装置限制旋转时进行指示。 18. The needle changer according to claim 15, wherein the needle changer further comprises display means for indicating when the left wheel type needle is restricted from being rotated by the limit means.
19、 如权利要求 17或 18所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述限位装置包 括: The needle changer according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the limiting device comprises:
凸起部, 位于所述匣体顶面上;  a raised portion on a top surface of the body;
槽型轨道, 位于所述盖体下侧, 用于当所述盖体与所述壳体相闭合时, 容纳所述凸起部在所述轨道内滑行;  a groove-shaped track, located on a lower side of the cover body, for accommodating the convex portion to slide in the track when the cover body is closed with the casing;
阻挡部,位于所述盖体下侧, 用于当所述凸起部随所述针筒公转一周后, 阻挡住所述凸起部继续滑行的路线。  The blocking portion is located on the lower side of the cover body for blocking the route in which the convex portion continues to slide after the convex portion revolves with the syringe for one week.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述多个针筒中具有 一个定位针筒, 在所述匣体初始插入所述匣座时, 所述定位针筒的位置对应 于所述第一孔的位置。 The needle changer according to claim 19, wherein the plurality of syringes have a positioning cylinder, and when the cartridge is initially inserted into the socket, the position of the positioning cylinder corresponds to At the position of the first hole.
21、 如权利要求 19所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述凸起部形成于所 述定位针筒上方。 The needle changer according to claim 19, wherein the boss is formed above the positioning cylinder.
22、 如权利要求 4所述的换针器,其特征在于,所述第一驱动单元包括: 用于分别抓合所述多个针筒的底部的多个抓合部及用于连接所述多个抓 合部的底盘、 第一电机及齿轮传动系统; 22. The needle changer of claim 4, wherein the first drive unit comprises: a plurality of gripping portions for respectively engaging the bottoms of the plurality of syringes, and a chassis for connecting the plurality of gripping portions, the first motor and the gear transmission system;
所述第一电机及齿轮传动系统与所述地盘连接,用于驱动所述底盘旋转, 从而通过所述多个抓合部带动所述针筒公转。  The first motor and the gear transmission system are coupled to the ground plate for driving the chassis to rotate, thereby driving the syringe to revolve through the plurality of gripping portions.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述多个抓合部同时 也是所述第三驱动单元的一部分, 通过分别驱动各个抓合部的自转, 带动对 应的针筒自转。 The needle changer according to claim 22, wherein the plurality of gripping portions are also part of the third driving unit, and the corresponding syringes are driven by driving the rotation of the respective gripping portions respectively. rotation.
24、 如权利要求 22或 23所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述抓合部具有 至少一个缺口, 所述针筒底部具有至少一个侧翼, 当所述匣体插入所述匣座 时, 所述针筒底部的侧翼插入对应的所述抓合部的缺口中。 The needle changer according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the grip portion has at least one notch, and the bottom of the syringe has at least one side flap, when the cartridge is inserted into the sley The side flap of the bottom of the syringe is inserted into the corresponding notch of the grip portion.
25、 如权利要求 24所述的换针器, 其特征在于, 所述换针器进一步包 括一个控制器, 用于根据当前状态控制所述驱动单元的动作。 The needle changer according to claim 24, wherein the needle changer further comprises a controller for controlling the action of the drive unit in accordance with a current state.
26、 一种釆用如权利要求 1至 25所述的换针器的分体式连续注射器。  26. A split continuous syringe for use with a needle changer as claimed in claims 1-25.
PCT/CN2008/072867 2008-10-29 2008-10-29 Needle-replacing apparatus mating with split-type continuous injector WO2010048752A1 (en)

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CN114796734B (en) * 2021-08-06 2024-01-30 深圳橄榄健康信息有限公司 Automatic vaccination platform
CN114904167A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-16 四川大学华西医院 Lung tumor biopsy and radioactive particle implantation device under CT (computed tomography) positioning
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