WO2010049743A1 - Multilayer material - Google Patents

Multilayer material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010049743A1
WO2010049743A1 PCT/IB2008/000824 IB2008000824W WO2010049743A1 WO 2010049743 A1 WO2010049743 A1 WO 2010049743A1 IB 2008000824 W IB2008000824 W IB 2008000824W WO 2010049743 A1 WO2010049743 A1 WO 2010049743A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
fabric
multilayer
plastic material
metal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2008/000824
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010049743A8 (en
Inventor
Guiseppe Giovanni Bogani
Original Assignee
Guiseppe Giovanni Bogani
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guiseppe Giovanni Bogani filed Critical Guiseppe Giovanni Bogani
Priority to PCT/IB2008/000824 priority Critical patent/WO2010049743A1/en
Publication of WO2010049743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010049743A1/en
Publication of WO2010049743A8 publication Critical patent/WO2010049743A8/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/06Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/38Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/04Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/542Shear strength

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new concept of multilayer material. The material according to the present invention is characterized in that it combines the aesthetic and mechanical features of a fabric, the waterproofing and gluing features of a plastic material and the strength and stiffness features of a metal material, specifically of a metal foil or the like. The material according to the present invention is suitable for a plurality of uses in the domestic field and in constructions, and extremely different features may be obtained by varying the nature of the metal, plastic and textile materials employed and/or the thickness and machining features of said materials, as well as by varying the process of manufacturing the material itself.

Description

MULTILAYER MATERIAL
Field of the invention
The present invention relates to a multilayer material including a fabric and suitable for a plurality of uses. Known art
As known, materials which incorporate a fabric appropriately treated to obtain the most suitable features for a given use are currently known and employed in many fields. For example, fabrics appropriately treated with polymeric materials to obtain the required features of mechanical strength and waterproofing are commonly used to make covering sheets.
Another example widely known consists, for example, of oilskin tablecloths and shower curtains for domestic use, covering sheets for cars, motorcycles and boats, large covering cloth used in tensile structures and generally in all the applications similar to those mentioned herein, in which the features of a simple non-treated fabric, both in terms of mechanical strength to efforts and wear and, for example, in terms of waterproofing and dustprpofing, would be insufficient for the purpose, thus making the non-treated fabric itself either unusable or usable with extremely poor results.
Therefore, fabrics which are treated with a layer of reinforcement material are currently known. These fabrics may consist of fibers either woven into a fabric, or into a non-woven fabric, or knitted, and the fibers may be natural fibers such as, for example, cotton fibers or synthetic material fibers. The type of fabric, meaning both the nature of the material and the type of weave of the fibers, is chosen on the basis of the final use of the treated fabric.
With regards to the reinforcement layer, it may consist, for example, of epoxy resins, silicones, glues, paints, epoxy glues and adhesives, polymeric materials such as polyvinylchloride (PVC). Therefore, in general, they are plastic, thermoplastic or thermosetting materials, but such a material may be also a rubber, if required. All of these materials, precisely for the plastic behaviour thereof, are highly suitable to be machined by means of appropriate technological processes so as to be spread on the fabric required to be treated.
There is a plurality of currently known technological processes which may be employed to obtain the deposition and the perfect adhesion of the layer of plastic material or rubber on the surface of the fabric to be treated.
According to the reinforcement material required to be spread and adhered to the fabric, there are known processes such as calendering, thermoforming, moulding, coating processes and the more common spreading processes by means of counter-rotating cylinders which actually carry out a lamination of the material to be spread, immersion spreading, blade-on-cylinder and air blade spreading and similar processes known to the person skilled in the art.
Also in this case, the technological process depends on the reinforcement material required to be spread onto the fabric and to the desired features of the finished product. It is indeed known that the same reinforcement material may confer different mechanical features to the finished product upon varying the amount of spread material, i.e. according to the thickness of the layer of plastic reinforcement material.
It is apparent that although the materials so far described, which may be generically indicated with the term 'coated fabrics', are suitable for a wide variety of uses, they however display many drawbacks which limit the use thereof.
A first drawback consists in the fact that in order to increase the strength of a coated fabric it is necessary to increase the amount of spread plastic material, e.g. PVC, thus increasing the thickness of the reinforcement layer. In this manner, however, the coated fabric becomes rigid, with the hardened plastic material no longer being flexible.
Therefore, for the coated fabrics of the known type, the reinforcement layer of plastic material applied by spreading must necessarily remain a very thin layer in order not to loose the possibility of rolling up or folding the fabric itself at will. In the example of application of a coated fabric for making a covering sheet for a tensile structure, for example, it is apparent how it is convenient to be able to fold or roll up the covering sheet after disassembling the structure itself, and thus the waterproofing and strength of the covering sheet cannot be obtained by means of an excessively thick layer of spread plastic material.
Another drawback left unsolved by the currently known plastic material coated fabrics consists in that such fabrics are not able to keep a shape. This drawback is a direct consequence of the above, because the coated fabric usually includes a very thin layer of plastic material, adapted to stiffen and waterproof the fabric but not able to stiffen it to allow it to keep a given shape.
In this case, increasing the thickness of the plastic material layer, as mentioned, would solely lead to turn the coated fabric into a stiff board which is impossible to deform.
A further drawback consists in that the coated fabrics of the known type offer little sunray protection. Specifically, the large covering clothes let the radiation associated to natural light filter through, thus performing a negligible or totally non-existent thermal shielding effect. Summary of the invention
It is the main object of the present invention to provide a multilayer material including a fabric able to solve the drawbacks left unsolved by the materials and by the coated fabrics of the known type.
Within the scope of this object, it is a further object of the present invention to provide a multilayer material suitable to be employed in a plurality of applications in which traditional coated materials cannot be employed.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer material suitable to be employed in all the situations in which a particular mechanical strength of the material is required, not only tensile but also shearing strength. A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer material which is deformable and at the same time able to firmly maintain a given shape.
A not least object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer material which reflects the UVA radiations contained in natural light, thus providing a shielding effect, also against thermal and magnetic radiation.
These and other objects which will be better explained below are achieved by a multilayer material characterized in that it includes at least one layer of fabric, at least one layer of plastic material or rubber, and at least one layer of metal material.
Brief description of the drawings
Further features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description, provided by way of non-limitative example and shown in the accompanying drawings, in which: figure 1 shows a perspective view of the multilayer material according to the present invention in which the various layers are shown in an exploded view; figure 2 shows a section view of a first embodiment of the multilayer material according to the present invention; figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the multilayer material according to the present invention. Detailed description of the invention
According to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the mentioned figures by way of non-limiting example, the multilayer material 1 includes at least one first layer of fabric 2, on which a second layer of plastic material 3 is adhered.
This second layer of plastic material 3 may consist of polymeric materials, resins, epoxy glues and adhesives, silicones, epoxy resins and the term 'plastic material' must therefore be understood in the broadest meaning of the term. Such a material 3 may also be a rubber, and thus the term 'plastic' must herein be understood to also include rubbers, although these are not normally classified among the materials despite having in common various similarities from both the chemical and the technological point of view. The multilayer material according to the present invention further includes a metal layer 4. Such a metal layer may consist of one or more foils, a sheet, a micro-perforated, perforated or solid surface foil or sheet. The metal layer 4 may further consist of a mesh structure or a weave of fibers and foils and/or sheets of bi-metal materials. The metal material employed to make the layer 4 may be any material. For example, iron and alloys thereof may be employed, including all types of steel, copper and alloys thereof, aluminium and alloys thereof, lead, titanium, gold, silver, and the like.
The thickness of the metal layer 4 greatly affects the deformability and mechanical strength properties of the finished product, as well as its thermal and magnetic conductivity.
In order to make the multilayer material according to the present invention, it is possible to either adhere the layer of plastic material 3 to the layer of fabric 2 and then apply the metal layer 4, or firstly deposit the plastic material 3, e.g. by spreading, on the sheet or foil or mesh of metal material 4, and only later adhere the group made of plastic layer 3 and metal layer 4 to the fabric 2.
The plastic materials of which the plastic material layer 3 consist may indeed by heated to the softening point even more than once, without the later heating negatively affecting the mechanical and physical properties of the material itself. In virtue of this, the production process of the multilayer material 1 according to the present invention may be split into two distinct steps, if this results to be advantageous. As mentioned, it is possible to apply the plastic material layer 3 on the fabric 2 by spreading, for example, and then proceed with the positioning of the metal material layer 4 either immediately, when the plastic material is still in a softened condition, or by heating said plastic material again after cooling down the material to allow the product to be stocked during an intermediate step of machining. Practically, the metal material is immersed into the softened plastic material 3, thus reaching the condition shown in figure 2.
When the plastic material cools down, it solidifies and incorporates the metal material layer 4.
Alternatively, as mentioned, it is possible to spread the plastic material 3 on the metal sheet 4 and only later adhere the intermediate product thus obtained to the fabric 2. Also in this case, it is possible for example to split the production process into two steps, if it is advantageous to produce for example a certain quantity of intermediate product consisting of the metal layer, previously cut and coated with plastic material, and only later, e.g. after receiving an order from a customer, proceed with the assembly of the finished product by adhering the intermediate product thus obtained to the fabric layer by then heating again to soften the plastic material itself.
With particular reference to figure 3, in a second preferred embodiment of the multilayer material 1 according to the present invention it is possible to provide a double layer of fabric 2, surrounding both faces of the metal layer 4, in turn embedded into the plastic material 3.
The properties of the plastic materials herein considered have been seen to allow an excellent hot machinability and, in some cases, such as for example for silicones, they are also cold machinable. This excellent machinability allows to spread even very thin layers of plastic material onto the metal layer and to obtain such a metal layer surrounded by the plastic material itself.
If required, the layer of plastic material 3 may thus be a very thin layer, just sufficient to perform the two-fold function of fully covering the metal material and of acting as a binder or adhesive with the fabric once it has been softened, adhered and then cooled.
Obviously, being the metal material layer 4 either fully surrounded or embedded into a plastic material layer 3 actually makes the metal material itself protected from oxidation, because after the deposition process of the softened plastic material on the metal material there is no oxygen contacting the metal surface, and from external elements in general.
It is possible to deposit the plastic material only on one side of the metal material if the metal material used is stainless.
Naturally, different thicknesses and different mechanical and constructive properties may be also considered for the metal layer. The multilayer material according to the present invention has been disclosed to achieve the proposed purpose and objects.
Specifically, the multilayer material according to the present invention has been disclosed to allow to combine the advantages of tensile strength, deformability and thus transport and storage ease to the mechanical properties of a metal material foil, properties which will vary according to the type of fabric, the type of plastic material used for the supporting layer and the type of metal material used in different thicknesses, different processes and structures. Furthermore, the multilayer material according to the present invention allows to combine the aesthetic advantages of a fabric to the advantages, in functional terms, of a metal foil, thus able to maintain a given shape and to be folded at will. Yet another object achieved by the multilayer material according to the present invention consists in the possibility of making covering surfaces having the deformability, and thus the assembly, disassembly and transportation ease of a sheet, with a higher deformability strength, e.g. in the case of a covering sheet of a structure, the presence of a metal layer allows to avoid the formation of water pockets into the sheet following heavy rain, and possibly a better insulating effect.
It is indeed known that aluminium, for example in the case of thin micro- perforated aluminium foil, has the capacity of reflecting UVA rays and of dispersing heat. The material according to the present invention could thus be employed to make covering sheets with excellent heat shielding capacities simply by providing thin foils of micro-perforated aluminium foil forming the metal layer.
Furthermore, the multilayer material according to the present invention allows to obtain a fabric with a metal core, which may allow to electrostatically insulate an object or an environment by simply wrapping it in such a fabric.
Not least object achieved by the present invention is thus that of providing a multilayer material which has the aesthetic appearance of a fabric but which has the mechanical strength and deformability features, as well as the capacity of maintaining a given shape, of a metal foil. The use of metal layers with different features and thicknesses allows to obtain final products having the most varied deformability features. A yet further object achieved by the present invention is that of providing a material by means of which products of new conception may be made, such as for example a shower curtain or a screen having the exterior appearance of a fabric but which may be arranged in a typical self-bearing and foldable structure of a metal foil. Many changes may be made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention.
Therefore, the scope of protection of the claims must not be limited by the disclosures or by the preferred embodiments described by way of example, but rather the claims must include all the features of patentable novelty inferable from the present invention, including all the features which would be treated as equivalent by a person skilled in the art.

Claims

I . A multilayer material (1) characterized in that it includes at least one fabric layer (2), at least one plastic material or rubber layer (3), and at least one metal material layer (4). 2. A multilayer material according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said at least one metal material layer (4) is coated by said plastic material (3) on at least one side.
3. A multilayer material according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said fabric layer (2) adheres to said plastic material layer (3).
4. A multilayer material according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes two fabric layers (2).
5. A multilayer material according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said two fabric layers (2) are arranged on opposite sides of a sandwich structure in which said plastic material layer (3) and said metal material layer
(4) are enclosed.
6. A multilayer material according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said plastic material (3) is a polymeric material.
7. A multilayer material according to any one of the claims from 1 to 5, characterized in that said plastic material (3) is an epoxy resin.
8. A multilayer material according to any one of the claims from 1 to 5, characterized in that said plastic material (3) is an adhesive.
9. A multilayer material according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said layer of metal material (4) consists of a solid foil. 10. A multilayer material according to any one of the claims from 1 to 8, characterized in that said layer of metal material (4) consists of a perforated foil.
I I . A multilayer material according to any one of the claims from 1 to 8, characterized in that said layer of metal material (4) consists of a metal mesh. 12. A multilayer material according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said layer of metal material (4) consists of an iron alloy.
13. A multilayer material according to any one of the claims from 1 to 11 , characterized in that said layer of metal material (4) consists of steel. 14. A multilayer material according to any one of the claims from 1 to 11 , characterized in that said layer of metal material (4) consists of copper. 15. A multilayer material according to any one of the claims from 1 to 11 , characterized in that said layer of metal material (4) consists of aluminium. 16. A method of manufacturing a multilayer material according to claim 1 , characterized in that it includes the following steps: a) Arranging a layer of fabric (2); b) Heating a plastic material to over its softening temperature and spreading a layer of said plastic material (3) onto said fabric layer (2); c) Positioning a metal material (4) in contact with said plastic material in a softened state so that said metal material is entirely surrounded by the plastic material (3); d) Hardening the plastic material (3).
17. A method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it includes a further intermediate step between step c) and step d) consisting in adhering a further fabric layer (2) to said plastic material layer (2) so as to make a multilayer material enclosed in a sandwich formed by two layers of fabric.
18. A method of manufacturing a multilayer material according to claim 1 , characterized in that it includes the steps of: a) Arranging a layer of metal material (4); b) Heating a plastic material to over its softening temperature and spreading a layer of said plastic material (3) onto said metal material layer (4) so that said metal material is fully surrounded by the plastic material (3); c) Arranging at least one layer of fabric (2) and positioning said metal material (4) coated by said plastic material in contact with said at least one fabric (2); d) Hardening the plastic material (3).
PCT/IB2008/000824 2008-04-07 2008-04-07 Multilayer material WO2010049743A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2008/000824 WO2010049743A1 (en) 2008-04-07 2008-04-07 Multilayer material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2008/000824 WO2010049743A1 (en) 2008-04-07 2008-04-07 Multilayer material

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WO2010049743A8 WO2010049743A8 (en) 2010-08-05

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013174870A1 (en) 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 De Rigo S.P.A. Multilayer material comprising fabric
GB2510432A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 Gwm Designs Ltd A reusable gift wrap capable of retaining shape without any external influence
US9251778B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2016-02-02 Industrial Technology Research Institute Metal foil with microcracks, method of manufacturing the same, and sound-absorbing structure having the same
RU2605560C2 (en) * 2011-01-27 2016-12-20 Витрифлекс, Инк. Inorganic multilayer package and related methods and compositions
ITUB20161097A1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-26 Hapter S R L METHOD TO PRODUCE AN OBJECT INCLUDING A METALLIC SOUL AND AN EXTERNAL COVERING IN POLYMERIC MATERIAL, AND OBJECT OBTAINED
US10160184B2 (en) * 2013-06-03 2018-12-25 Xefco Pty Ltd Insulated radiant barriers in apparel

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GB924636A (en) * 1960-12-29 1963-04-24 Gentex Corp Metallised reflective fabric
US4214321A (en) * 1978-12-21 1980-07-29 Abcor, Inc. Glove for use with organic solvents
US4531957A (en) * 1984-01-13 1985-07-30 Abdul Malik Filtering material and filtration apparatus employing the filtering material
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WO2014122418A2 (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-14 Gwm Designs Limited The present invention relates to an improved gift wrap.
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WO2017145043A1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Hapter S.R.L. Method for producing an object comprising a rigid metal core and a polymer-material external coating, and object obtained therewith
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US11106055B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2021-08-31 Harter S.R.L. Method for producing an object comprising a rigid metal core and a polymer-material external coating, and object obtained therewith

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