WO2012035442A2 - Smart ac panel - Google Patents

Smart ac panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012035442A2
WO2012035442A2 PCT/IB2011/002922 IB2011002922W WO2012035442A2 WO 2012035442 A2 WO2012035442 A2 WO 2012035442A2 IB 2011002922 W IB2011002922 W IB 2011002922W WO 2012035442 A2 WO2012035442 A2 WO 2012035442A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
smart
home
current sensor
voltage sensing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2011/002922
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012035442A3 (en
Inventor
Tejesh C. Makanawala
Original Assignee
Makanawala Tejesh C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Makanawala Tejesh C filed Critical Makanawala Tejesh C
Priority to CA2806656A priority Critical patent/CA2806656A1/en
Priority to RU2013110029/11A priority patent/RU2592973C2/en
Priority to JP2013525378A priority patent/JP2014504491A/en
Priority to CN2011800405286A priority patent/CN103080857A/en
Priority to EP11824660.2A priority patent/EP2609472A4/en
Priority to BR112013003945A priority patent/BR112013003945A2/en
Priority to US13/808,253 priority patent/US20130271111A1/en
Publication of WO2012035442A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012035442A2/en
Publication of WO2012035442A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012035442A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
    • G01R22/063—Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/03—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor for energy meters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/30—State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to AC panels in homes and, more particularly, to adding smartness and internet connectivity to these AC panels.
  • the most common solutions for this problem is distributed control systems for the home, also called home automation systems. It comprises of a central main controller and various wirelessly or powerline controlled AC modules. The controllers are installed in an accessible area of the home and the AC modules are connected to each outlet of the home.
  • Smart AC Panel replaces the existing AC Panel in a home. It not only includes existing AC Panel function such as bus bar and circuit breakers, but also current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry and relay devices to help control and monitor power associated with each branch circuit.
  • the current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry interfaces to an embedded controller.
  • Various embedded controllers are connected through CAN serial communication to a supervisory embedded controller which in turn has internet connectivity.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a smart ac panel
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a smart ac panel showing critical components.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a Smart AC panel
  • MBC Main Circuit Breaker
  • CBx Branch Circuit Breaker
  • LI and L2 go to first and second circuit of a 2 pole breaker. Wires 40 in a standard AC panel leave the panel, but in a Smart AC Panel, they connect to the MIPCB 50. The external wires 40 are connected via ConnectionPoint 100.
  • the MIPCB 50 and M2PCB 60 are powered with +5VDC 94 from the DCpowersupply 70. Common GND 92 is used.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic view of a Smart AC panel focusses on the interfaces between MIPCB 50 and M2PCB 60, and how they are integrated with rest of the system.
  • MIPCB 50 has CAN-High 96 and CAN-Low 98 interface to communicate with M2PCB 60.
  • Both MIPCB 50 and M2PCB 60 have a Debugport 80 for software
  • Ethernetport 90 in included in the M2PCB 60 to provide internet/web connectivity.

Abstract

Smart AC Panel replaces the existing AC Panel in a home. It not only includes existing AC Panel function such as bus bar and circuit breakers, but also current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry and relay devices to help control and monitor power associated with each branch circuit. The current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry interfaces to an embedded controller. Various embedded controllers are connected through CAN serial communication to a supervisory embedded controller which in turn has internet connectivity.

Description

SMART AC PANEL
Related Applications:
The present application is a continuation-in-part
application of United States provisional patent application, serial number US 61/376,269, filed August 24, 2010, for SMART PANEL, by TEJESH MAKANAWALA, included by reference herein and for which benefit of the priority date is hereby claimed.
Field of the Invention:
The present invention relates to AC panels in homes and, more particularly, to adding smartness and internet connectivity to these AC panels.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As the world heads towards reduced energy consumption and lower energy costs, green technology products for homes are being constantly released to the market. In order to better understand what products need replacement, one needs to better understand what energy it is consuming. It would also be useful to experiment with reducing energy consumption of existing devices by programmatically enabling and disabling the device.
The most common solutions for this problem is distributed control systems for the home, also called home automation systems. It comprises of a central main controller and various wirelessly or powerline controlled AC modules. The controllers are installed in an accessible area of the home and the AC modules are connected to each outlet of the home.
Due to the added cost of each module, generally many of the outlets are skipped. The combined module and installation cost makes the solution expensive and not practical.
It is therefore an object of the invention to control and monitor power on each circuit in the home.
It is another object of the invention to monitor power generated by solar panel installation in the home.
It is another object of the invention to schedule charging time for electric car to optimize charging cost.
It is another object of the invention to control every outlet powered device in the home.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Smart AC Panel replaces the existing AC Panel in a home. It not only includes existing AC Panel function such as bus bar and circuit breakers, but also current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry and relay devices to help control and monitor power associated with each branch circuit. The current sensor, voltage sensing circuitry interfaces to an embedded controller. Various embedded controllers are connected through CAN serial communication to a supervisory embedded controller which in turn has internet connectivity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A complete understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, when considered in conjunction with the subsequent, detailed description, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a smart ac panel
internally; and
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a smart ac panel showing critical components.
For purposes of clarity and brevity, like elements and components will bear the same designations and numbering
throughout the Figures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a Smart AC panel
internally. It shows the Main Circuit Breaker (MCB) 10 on top connected to the Busbar 20. Branch Circuit Breaker (CBx) 30 is shown as 4 breakers, though in general they are 1 or 2. LI and L2 go to first and second circuit of a 2 pole breaker. Wires 40 in a standard AC panel leave the panel, but in a Smart AC Panel, they connect to the MIPCB 50. The external wires 40 are connected via ConnectionPoint 100. The MIPCB 50 and M2PCB 60 are powered with +5VDC 94 from the DCpowersupply 70. Common GND 92 is used.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a Smart AC panel focusses on the interfaces between MIPCB 50 and M2PCB 60, and how they are integrated with rest of the system. MIPCB 50 has CAN-High 96 and CAN-Low 98 interface to communicate with M2PCB 60. Both MIPCB 50 and M2PCB 60 have a Debugport 80 for software
debugging. Ethernetport 90 in included in the M2PCB 60 to provide internet/web connectivity.
Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of
disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention .
Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. A smart ac panel for monitoring and controlling power usage in every circuit in homes by displacing standard ac panels, comprising :
means for measuring voltage and current, controlling power to load (or internal source, eg: solar panel), calculating power consumed or generated and providing means to communicate to external device via can serial interface; and
means for providing a web/internet interface for smart ac panel.
PCT/IB2011/002922 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart ac panel WO2012035442A2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2806656A CA2806656A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart ac panel
RU2013110029/11A RU2592973C2 (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Intelligent ac shield
JP2013525378A JP2014504491A (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart AC panel
CN2011800405286A CN103080857A (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart AC panel
EP11824660.2A EP2609472A4 (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart ac panel
BR112013003945A BR112013003945A2 (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 smart ac panel to monitor and control power usage on all circuits in homes by moving standard ac panels
US13/808,253 US20130271111A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart ac panel

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US37626910P 2010-08-24 2010-08-24
US61/376,269 2010-08-24
USPCT/US2011/048881 2011-08-24
US2011048881 2011-08-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012035442A2 true WO2012035442A2 (en) 2012-03-22
WO2012035442A3 WO2012035442A3 (en) 2013-03-07

Family

ID=45832019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2011/002922 WO2012035442A2 (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart ac panel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2014504491A (en)
CN (1) CN103080857A (en)
BR (1) BR112013003945A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2806656A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2592973C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2012035442A2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9728972B2 (en) 2014-08-20 2017-08-08 Qfe 002 Llc Alternative energy bus bar by pass breaker, methods of use and installation
US10185298B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2019-01-22 Applied Materials, Inc. Smart tool monitoring system
US10211610B2 (en) 2014-11-13 2019-02-19 Solarcity Corporation Systems for backfeeding photovoltaic arrays through main breaker boxes
CN111770720A (en) * 2018-01-17 2020-10-13 奥迪思医疗公司 System and method for real-time Raman spectroscopy for cancer detection

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019163936A1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2019-08-29 日置電機株式会社 Power calculating apparatus and power calculating method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4644320A (en) * 1984-09-14 1987-02-17 Carr R Stephen Home energy monitoring and control system
US6853291B1 (en) * 1998-02-20 2005-02-08 Wrap S.P.A. System device and method for monitoring electric users, particularly household appliances
US20050171645A1 (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-08-04 Oswald James I. Household energy management system
US20100023865A1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2010-01-28 Jim Fulker Cross-Client Sensor User Interface in an Integrated Security Network

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See also references of EP2609472A2 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9728972B2 (en) 2014-08-20 2017-08-08 Qfe 002 Llc Alternative energy bus bar by pass breaker, methods of use and installation
US10211610B2 (en) 2014-11-13 2019-02-19 Solarcity Corporation Systems for backfeeding photovoltaic arrays through main breaker boxes
US10185298B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2019-01-22 Applied Materials, Inc. Smart tool monitoring system
CN111770720A (en) * 2018-01-17 2020-10-13 奥迪思医疗公司 System and method for real-time Raman spectroscopy for cancer detection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2806656A1 (en) 2012-03-22
RU2592973C2 (en) 2016-07-27
BR112013003945A2 (en) 2016-06-14
CN103080857A (en) 2013-05-01
WO2012035442A3 (en) 2013-03-07
JP2014504491A (en) 2014-02-20
RU2013110029A (en) 2014-09-27

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