WO2012100680A1 - Dual-purpose shoe for walking and roller-skating - Google Patents

Dual-purpose shoe for walking and roller-skating Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012100680A1
WO2012100680A1 PCT/CN2012/070256 CN2012070256W WO2012100680A1 WO 2012100680 A1 WO2012100680 A1 WO 2012100680A1 CN 2012070256 W CN2012070256 W CN 2012070256W WO 2012100680 A1 WO2012100680 A1 WO 2012100680A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
walking
pulley
base
axle
positioning portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/070256
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段龙华
段选华
Original Assignee
Duan Longhua
Duan Xuanhua
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Duan Longhua, Duan Xuanhua filed Critical Duan Longhua
Publication of WO2012100680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012100680A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/16Skating boots
    • A43B5/1633Multipurpose skate boots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/008Roller skates; Skate-boards with retractable wheel, i.e. movable relative to the chassis out of contact from surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/02Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged in two pairs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a walking skating dual-purpose shoe. Background technique
  • the walking sliding dual-purpose shoes on the market generally have the function of walking when the pulley is locked in the sole by a certain device, and the sliding function is implemented when the locking pulley protrudes from the sole, and must be stopped when the two states are switched. Shoes, then manually convert. Some shoes control the four wheels at the same time by setting the rear twist switch. When the wheels are put into the sole, they can walk as ordinary casual shoes. When the four wheels are simultaneously protruding, they can be used as ordinary double-row four-wheel skates, but this When the shoes are sliding, there is no way to directly switch to the walking state. When walking, the shoes cannot be directly converted into the sliding state. The starting and braking of the sliding shoes are difficult to master.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of gliding and Quick and flexible transition between walks with front and rear wheel structure for smooth and ergonomic walking skating shoes.
  • a walking skating dual-purpose shoe the walking skating dual-purpose shoe comprises a base, a positioning device connected to the base, and a pulley movably connected to the base a device, a limiting member for restricting the longitudinal movement of the pulley device, the limiting member being fixed to the base;
  • the pulley device comprising a first pulley assembly having a first axle, and a second having a second axle a pulley assembly;
  • the positioning device includes a positioning slider and an automatic resetting assembly for causing the positioning slider to return to a position, the positioning slider includes a front positioning portion corresponding to the position of the first axle, and a position corresponding to the position of the second axle a rear positioning portion having a receiving groove for accommodating the first axle and the second axle to completely embed the pulley device in the base, supporting the first axle and the second axle to partially protrude the pulley device a support groove of the base, causing the first axle and
  • the base has a downwardly extending support frame, the support frame is provided with a lateral sliding slot, and the positioning slider has a segment rod correspondingly embedded in the lateral sliding slot, and the support frame is provided At least two longitudinal chutes, the pulley device has a slider embedded in the longitudinal chute; when the slider is located at an upper end of the longitudinal chute, the pulley device is completely embedded in the base; When the slider is located at the lower end of the longitudinal chute, the pulley device partially protrudes from the base.
  • the front positioning portion and the rear positioning portion are sequentially arranged in the same direction.
  • the automatic resetting assembly is provided with a return spring between the base and the positioning slider to return the positioning slider.
  • the return spring is a spring piece, and one end of the spring piece is fixedly connected to the bottom seat, and the base is provided with a spring piece limiting member for preventing excessive resetting of the positioning slider.
  • the positioning slider is two sheets arranged side by side and fixedly connected by a connecting rod, the sheet body having a front positioning portion having the same shape and the same rear positioning portion having the same shape and size, the support The frame is two plates arranged side by side.
  • the two longitudinal grooves are vertically disposed and parallel to each other, and the distance between the two support grooves is equal to the distance between the two longitudinal grooves, and the distance between the two receiving grooves is equal to two The distance of the support groove.
  • an elastic member that urges the pulley device away from the base is provided between the base and the pulley device.
  • the front positioning portion and the rear positioning portion are further provided with a limiting flange, the shape of the limiting flange and the receiving groove, the first movable slope, the boundary position, the second
  • the moving slope and the supporting groove are correspondingly defined as a positioning groove, and the positioning groove also serves as an automatic resetting member for driving the positioning slider to return to the original position.
  • a walking skating dual-purpose shoe the walking skating dual-purpose shoe comprises a base, a positioning device connected to the base, a pulley device movably connected to the base, and a limiting device for restricting the pulley device to move only longitudinally
  • the limiting device is fixed to the base;
  • the pulley device includes a first pulley assembly and a second pulley assembly;
  • the first pulley assembly includes a first connecting seat and a first mounting seat a pulley and two mutually parallel first support shafts, the second pulley assembly including a second connecting seat, a second pulley mounted to the second connecting seat, and two second supporting shafts parallel to each other;
  • the positioning device includes a positioning slider and an automatic resetting component for causing the positioning slider to return to the original position, the positioning sliding
  • the block includes a front positioning portion corresponding to the position of the first support shaft and a rear positioning portion corresponding to the position of the second support shaft, the front positioning portion having a receiving groove for completely fitting the pulle
  • the first pulley and the second pulley rotate in a direction perpendicular to a length direction of the walking skating shoe or the first pulley and the second pulley rotating direction and the walking skating shoe
  • the angle in the longitudinal direction is an acute angle.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: after wearing the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the invention, the user first lifts the foot to suspend the shoe and the pulley, and the pulley device is away from the base of the sole under the action of gravity or elastic restoring force, so that the axle or the supporting shaft is located.
  • Actuating the lower side of the slope, that is, the base and the axle (support shaft) are respectively located on both sides of the boundary between the boundary of the front positioning portion and the boundary of the rear positioning portion, and the first axle (support shaft) is located at the first The lower side of the moving ramp, the second axle (support shaft) is correspondingly located on the lower side of the second actuating ramp.
  • the shoe is stepped on with the foot, and the forefoot or heel is first landed when the ground is touched. If the first landing is the heel portion, the second axle (support shaft) corresponding to the heel portion first contacts the second actuation ramp, and the second actuation ramp corresponds to the support groove, the second axle (support shaft) is guided into The support groove, at the same time, the positioning slider moves horizontally, and then the first wheel axle of the front foot of the foot rises and falls (presses) into the corresponding support groove. Therefore, several pulleys of the pulley device are exposed to the sole, and the roller skating function of the step shoes is realized. If the ground is first, the front end of the foot is first touched, and the front end of the shoe is first landed.
  • the first wheel axle is firstly touched by the first wheel axle, and the first axle is first contacted with the first actuating ramp and the first actuating ramp corresponds to In the receiving slot, the first axle first compresses the first actuating ramp to cause the positioning slider to move horizontally and fall into the receiving slot. After the positioning slider moves a certain distance, the corresponding pulley of the second axle touches the ground and falls into the corresponding another The groove is accommodated so that the pulley is hidden from the sole, so that the pressure of the foot cannot be directly transmitted to the pulley, and the dual-purpose shoe is a walking shoe.
  • the use state of the dual-purpose shoe can be selected as a walking shoe or a roller shoe, and the state switching is very fast and flexible.
  • the dual-purpose shoes can be flexibly switched in the walking and sliding state, and the safe starting and braking of the sliding can be realized, and the two functions of walking and sliding can be realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a walking skating shoe in the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the other direction of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the walking sliding shoe shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a walking sneaker with a pulley being an outer double-row wheel.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view showing an embodiment of a walking sneaker for a lower double-row wheel.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of a walking sneaker with a pulley being an inner single row of wheels.
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic side view showing the state in which the shoe of the embodiment of the walking and sliding shoe shown in Fig. 1 is suspended.
  • FIG. 7b is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe shown in FIG. 1 in a walking state.
  • FIG. 7c is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe shown in FIG. 1 in a sliding state.
  • FIG. Fig. 8a is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the shoe is suspended in the second embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8b is a structural schematic view showing the second embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention in a walking state.
  • Fig. 8c is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention in a sliding state.
  • Fig. 9a is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the shoe is suspended in the third embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9b is a structural schematic view showing the third embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention in a walking state.
  • Fig. 9c is a schematic view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the walking gliding shoe of the present invention in a sliding state.
  • Fig. 10a is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the shoe is suspended in the fourth embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10b is a structural schematic view showing the fourth embodiment of the walking gliding shoe of the present invention in a walking state.
  • Fig. 10c is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of a walking-sliding shoe of the present invention in a sliding state.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of a walking sliding shoe according to the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a side slide of a walking slidable shoe according to the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a walking skating dual-purpose shoe
  • the walking skating dual-purpose shoe includes a base device 10, a positioning device 30 connected to the base, a pulley device 20 movably connected to the base, a limiting member for restricting the longitudinal movement of the pulley device 20, and the limiting member is fixed to the base 10.
  • the walking skating dual-purpose shoes can be called step shoes.
  • the pulley device 20 includes a first pulley assembly 22 having a first axle 25 and a second pulley assembly 23 having a second axle 26.
  • the positioning device 30 includes a positioning slider 31 and an automatic resetting assembly that causes the positioning slider 31 to return to its original position.
  • the positioning slider 31 slides horizontally along the length direction of the step shoe, and the step shoe is provided with a horizontal limiting device and the positioning slider 31 to realize the horizontal sliding of the positioning slider.
  • the positioning slider 31 includes a front positioning portion 32 corresponding to the position of the first axle 25, and a rear positioning portion 33 corresponding to the position of the second axle 26, the front positioning portion 32 having a first axle and a second axle
  • the pulley device 20 is completely embedded in the receiving groove 35 of the base 10, supports the first axle and the second axle, so that the pulley device 20 partially protrudes from the support groove 39 of the base 10, and the first axle is urged 25 and the second axle 26 fall into the first actuating ramp 36 of the receiving groove 35, the rear positioning portion 33 having the receiving groove 35, the supporting groove 39, and the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 Falling into the second actuating ramp 38 of the support groove 39.
  • the axle first contacts the first actuating ramp 36, and the axle is positioned to the receiving slot 35 such that the pulley device 20 is fully embedded in the base 10 for walking; the axle first contacts the second actuating ramp 38 to push the displacement of the positioning slider, Then, the axle is positioned to the support groove 39 so that the pulley of the pulley device 20 projects and the base 10 protrudes from the bottom surface of the sole to achieve sliding.
  • the receiving groove 35, the first movable slope 36, the supporting groove 39 of the front positioning portion 32, and the receiving groove 35, the second actuating slope 38, and the supporting groove 39 of the rear positioning portion 33 are sequentially disposed in the same arrangement direction.
  • the front positioning portion 32 has a receiving groove 35, a first movable moving slope 36, and a supporting groove 39 which are sequentially connected in order from the front to the rear.
  • the rear positioning portion 33 has a receiving groove 35 which is sequentially connected in order from front to back, The second actuating ramp 38, the support slot 39.
  • the first axle 25 is located on the lower side of the first actuation ramp 36, and the second axle 26 is correspondingly located The lower side of the second ramp 25 is actuated, and the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 are both located on the lower side of the lowest point of the front positioning portion 32 and the lowest point of the rear positioning portion 33, thereby ensuring one of the pulley assemblies.
  • the drive positioning slider moves, the other axle does not block the movement of the positioning slider.
  • the pulley device 20 is completely housed in the sole; when the first axle and the second axle both fall into the support groove 39, the pulley portion of the pulley device 20 supports the bottom surface of the sole. Therefore, the accommodating groove 35 is a deep groove, and the support groove 39 is a shallow groove.
  • the displacement of the pulley device 20 and the positioning device is caused by the actuating ramp pushing action, and the guiding portion of the pulley device 20 that selects the corresponding positioning portion, that is, the guiding portion of the pulley device 20 may not be the axle, but the driving convex portion connected to the axle
  • the component by the interaction of the guiding portion with the corresponding actuating ramp, causes the pulley device and the positioning device to select a positioning relationship to form one of the states in which the pulley projecting sole or the pulley device is embedded in the sole.
  • the best choice for the above guide is the axle, which allows the slider to be slid very flexibly and flexibly, while the height position of the pulley is directly related to the position of the positioning slider.
  • the user After wearing the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention, the user first lifts the foot to suspend the shoe and the pulley, and the pulley device 20 is away from the base 10 of the sole under the action of gravity or elastic restoring force, so that the axle 25/26 is located at the corresponding actuating slope.
  • the lower side of the 36/38, that is, the seat plate and the axle 25/26 of the base 10 are respectively located on both sides of the boundary between the boundary position 37 of the front positioning portion 32 and the boundary position 37 of the rear positioning portion 33, and the first axle 25 Located on the underside of the first actuation ramp 36, the second axle 26 is correspondingly located on the underside of the second actuation ramp 38.
  • the positioning device 30 and the front and rear pulley axles of the pulley device 20 are at a set relative initial position.
  • the shoe is stepped on with the foot, and the forefoot or heel is first landed when the ground is touched.
  • the heel portion if the heel portion is first landed, the second axle 26 corresponding to the heel portion first contacts the second actuation ramp 38.
  • the second actuating ramp 38 corresponds to the support groove 39, and the second axle 26 falls into the support groove 39, and the positioning slider 31 moves horizontally, and then the first front axle 25 of the front foot of the foot rises and falls (pressed in)
  • the corresponding other support groove 39 so that several pulleys of the pulley device are exposed to the sole, and the sliding function of the step shoe (skating function) is realized.
  • the forefoot is also called the forefoot.
  • the front end of the foot is first placed on the ground, and the front end of the shoe is first grounded.
  • the first wheel axle 25 is pressed against the first hand, and the first axle 25 is first contacted with the first actuating ramp 36 and the first
  • the moving ramp 36 corresponds to the receiving slot 35, and then the first axle 25 first presses the first actuating ramp 36 to cause the positioning slider 20 to move horizontally so that the first axle 25 falls into the receiving slot 35, after the positioning slider moves a certain distance,
  • the corresponding pulley of the second axle 26 is grounded, so that the second axle 26 falls into the corresponding other receiving groove 35, so that the pulley is hidden in the sole, so that the pressure of the foot cannot be directly transmitted to the pulley, but by the base 10 of the shoe.
  • the bottom surface is supported by the ground, and the step shoes are walking shoes, which realizes walking.
  • the use state of the dual-purpose shoes can be selected as walking shoes or roller shoes, and the state switching is very fast and flexible.
  • a function such as the use of roller shoes before the heel touches the ground.
  • the pulleys are ensured on the front and the back of the sole, so that the sole is balanced and stressed, so that the foot movement is easy during the sliding process, and the same comfort as the ordinary roller skates, ergonomics and motion mechanics, Reduce foot fatigue and reduce the chance of cumulative sports injuries in the foot.
  • the front positioning portion 32 has a support groove 39, a second actuation ramp 38, a boundary position 37, a receiving groove 35, and a rear positioning portion 33 which are sequentially connected in sequence.
  • the support groove 39, the boundary position 37, the first movable slope 36, and the accommodating groove 35 are sequentially connected in series.
  • the second actuating ramp 38 corresponds to the bearing groove 39 of the front positioning portion 32
  • the first actuating ramp 36 corresponds to the receiving groove 35 of the rear positioning portion 33. If the heel portion of the rear positioning portion 33 first touches the ground, the first actuating ramp 36 and the second axle 26 first contact to generate a guiding push action, and the positioning slider 31 and the pulley device 20 are misaligned, so that the second axle 26 falls behind. In the accommodating groove 35 of the positioning portion 33, the first axle 25 falls into the corresponding other receiving groove 35 to achieve walking. Conversely, the front foot corresponding to the front positioning portion 32 first hits the ground, and the roller shoe function is realized under the interaction of the first axle 25 and the second actuation ramp 38, that is, the sliding is realized.
  • the axis of the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 are The axes of the axes are located in the lower space inside the region where the boundary between the boundary position 37 of the front positioning portion 32 and the boundary position 37 of the rear positioning portion 33 is crossed.
  • the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 are both located at a boundary between the boundary position 37 of the front positioning portion 32 and the boundary position 37 of the rear positioning portion 33. The underside of the inner side of the area.
  • the positioning slider can be driven to slide by the different steps of the stepping shoe.
  • the corresponding pulley height can be selected, and the choice of walking and roller skating functions is finally realized.
  • the walking and sliding functions are selected by the step, so that the walking and sliding functions can be quickly switched.
  • the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 further include a boundary position 37 disposed between the receiving groove 35 and the supporting groove 39, and the receiving groove 35 of the front positioning portion 32,
  • the actuating ramps 36, the demarcation points 37, and the support slots 39 are sequentially disposed in sequence, and the receiving slots 35, the demarcation spaces 37, the second actuating ramps 38, and the supporting slots 39 of the rear positioning portion 33 are sequentially disposed.
  • the base 10 has a downwardly extending support frame 12, and the support frame 12 is provided with a lateral direction.
  • the sliding groove 15 has a segment rod 51 correspondingly embedded in the lateral sliding groove 15, and the rod can slide in the lateral sliding groove when the pulley device 20 abuts the positioning slider 31.
  • the support frame 12 doubles as a limiting member and is provided with at least two longitudinal sliding slots 16 having a slider embedded in the longitudinal sliding slot 16, and the pulley device 20 can be moved up and down along the longitudinal sliding slot 16.
  • the pulley device 20 is projected to the lowest point to protrude from the sole, and the pulley device is moved to the highest to be embedded in the sole.
  • the slider may be an extension of the first axle and the second axle or a section of the middle of the axle, that is, the extension of the first axle 25, the second axle 26 or the middle section of the axle is respectively inserted or inserted in the longitudinal direction
  • the chute 16 is slidable up and down along the longitudinal chute 16.
  • sliding in the longitudinal chute can be a slider, a slider, a slider or an axle.
  • the pulley may be a single row of wheels disposed on the inner side of the support frame 12 (as shown in FIG. 6 ), or may be disposed on the outer double row wheel of the support frame 12 (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 );
  • the illustrated pulley is disposed outside the base 10, so the pulley can be moved on both sides of the shoe, and the movable space is more, so that the thickness of the base 10 of the shoe can be reduced; the pulley shown in FIG. 5 is disposed on the lower side of the base 10, which is double The row wheel has better balance performance.
  • the pulley device 20 can only move up and down along the longitudinal chute 16, and the up and down movement of the pulley device drives the positioning slider to slide along the transverse chute 15, thereby determining the positioning of the slider and the pulley device 20.
  • the pulley device 20 is embedded in the base 10 or the pulley projects out of the sole.
  • the pulley device 20 can be hidden in the sole, does not have a skating effect, that is, realizes the walking function; when the slider slides to the bottom end of the longitudinal chute 16, , to achieve a reset.
  • the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 are sequentially disposed with a receiving groove 35, a first movable slope 36, a boundary position 37, a second actuating slope 38, and a support groove 39. That is, the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 are both provided with a first actuation ramp 36 and a second actuation ramp 38. Step shoe end After landing, the positioning slider 20 is moved. After the demarcation position 37 crosses the driven axle 25/26, it also produces a guiding push with the corresponding actuation ramp, which simultaneously determines the pulley device 20 into the corresponding receiving groove or support groove.
  • the demarcation position that is, the lowest point, is substantially the lower part of the positioning slider 20, and may be a sharp corner, a rounded corner or a small section platform, which divides the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 into two parts, one part of which is The receiving groove 35 and the first actuating ramp 36, and the other portion are the second actuating ramp 38 and the bearing groove 39.
  • a return spring is provided between the base and the positioning slider to return the positioning slider.
  • the automatic resetting assembly is a return spring disposed between the base 10 and the positioning slider 31 to align the positioning slider.
  • the return spring is a spring piece 18 , and one end of the spring piece is fixedly connected to the base 10 , and the base 10 is provided with a spring piece limiting piece for preventing the positioning slider 31 from being reset excessively.
  • the spring limiting member may be a blocking member 56 provided at the free end of the spring piece or a limiting block 58 provided at the spring piece mounting portion.
  • the positioning slider 31 is two sheets arranged side by side and fixedly connected by a connecting rod, the sheet body having a front positioning portion 32 having the same shape and the same shape and a rear positioning portion 33 having the same shape and size.
  • the support frame 12 is two plate bodies arranged side by side. The support frame 12 is fixedly coupled to the seat plate of the base 10.
  • the positioning slider can be tubularized into two parallel positioning positioning slides, that is, sheets, which are fixedly connected by the connecting rod 52, thereby reducing the space occupied by the sliding and reducing the weight.
  • the segment rod 51 is sleeved with a bearing, and the bearing rolls in the transverse chute 15 to reduce friction between the segment rod and the transverse chute 15, reducing wear and improving product life.
  • the two longitudinal grooves 16 are vertically disposed and parallel to each other, and the distance between the two of the slots 7 is equal to the distance between the two longitudinal grooves 16, and the distance between the two receiving grooves 35. It is equal to the distance between the two support grooves 39.
  • the axle can be accurately positioned when it falls into the corresponding support groove 39 or the receiving groove 35, so that the space of the support groove 39 and the receiving groove 35 can be saved, and the unstable state caused by the inaccurate positioning of the wheel shaft and the corresponding groove can be prevented.
  • the distance between the two of the slots 7 is equal to the distance between the two longitudinal grooves 16 near the lower end, and the distance between the two receiving slots 35 is equal to two. The distance between the upper end of the longitudinal chute 16 or near the upper end.
  • an elastic member is provided between the base 10 and the pulley device 20 to urge the pulley device 20 away from the base 10 to ensure that the elastic device pushes the pulley device 20 away from the external force when the shoe is suspended. Away away from the base 10, the pulley device 20 can be pushed away from the base 10 even when the shoe is tilted.
  • the resilient member can be a compression spring.
  • the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 are further provided with a limiting flange, the shape of the limiting flange and the receiving groove 35 and the first movable slope 36.
  • the boundary position 37, the second actuation ramp 38, and the support groove 39 are correspondingly defined as positioning slots 55.
  • the positioning groove 55 also serves as an automatic resetting member for driving the positioning slider 31 to return to the original position.
  • the pulley device 20 is provided with a chuck corresponding to the positioning groove 55.
  • the chuck slides in the positioning groove 55, and the positioning groove 55 doubles as a limiting groove.
  • the chuck defining the pulley device 20 can only move in the positioning groove, in the first axle 25.
  • the up-and-down operation of the second axle 26 drives the positioning slider 20 to move and reset, so that the positioning slot 55 has both the function of driving and resetting.
  • the front positioning portion 32 corresponds to the front pulley
  • the rear positioning portion 33 corresponds to the rear pulley.
  • the middle pulley can be added between the front pulley and the rear pulley.
  • two middle pulleys are added in the middle of the step shoe, and the positioning is slipped.
  • the positioning portion of the positioning portion is highly positioned and positioned, and the middle pulley is positioned in the convex state or the hidden state to realize the switching between the sliding state and the walking state and the state.
  • Flexible pulleys are available for each pulley of the step shoe.
  • the step shoe further comprises a pulley locking mechanism.
  • the pulley assembly After the pulley assembly is completely embedded in the sole, the pulley assembly can be manually locked by using the pulley locking mechanism, so that the step shoe is continuously in a walking state.
  • the pulley locking mechanism may be a locking pin, a locking buckle for locking the pulley shaft, or a secondary pin for locking the positioning slider.
  • the present invention also discloses a side-sliding walking skating shoe, the walking skating shoe comprises a base 10, a positioning device 30 connected to the base 10, and a movable connection to the base.
  • the pulley device 20 of the 10, the limiting pulley device 20 is only a longitudinally movable limiting member, and the limiting member is fixed to the base 10.
  • the pulley assembly 20 includes a first pulley assembly 80 and a second pulley assembly 90.
  • the first pulley assembly 80 includes a first connecting seat 82, a first pulley 86 mounted to the first connecting seat 82, and two first support shafts 88 that are parallel to each other
  • the second pulley assembly 90 includes a second A connecting seat 92, a second pulley 96 mounted to the second connecting base 92, and two second supporting shafts 98 that are parallel to each other.
  • the positioning device 30 includes a positioning slider 31 and an automatic resetting assembly for causing the positioning slider 31 to return to the original position.
  • the positioning slider 31 includes a front positioning portion 32 corresponding to the position of the first support shaft 88, and a second a rear positioning portion 33 corresponding to the position of the support shaft 98, the front positioning portion 32 having a receiving groove 35 for completely fitting the pulley device 20 to the base 10, and supporting the pulley device portion to protrude from the base 10 a groove 39 for causing the first support shaft 88 and the second support shaft 98 to fall into the first actuation ramp 36 of the receiving groove 35, the rear positioning portion 33 having the receiving groove 35, the support groove 39, and the urging The first support shaft 88 and the second support shaft 98 fall into the second actuating ramp 38 of the support groove 39.
  • the positioning slider 31 is provided with two front and rear positioning portions 32 of the same shape and matching with the two first support shafts 88.
  • the positioning slider 31 is further provided with two rear-shaped positioning portions 33 of the same shape and shape to cooperate with the two second support shafts 98, so that the first pulley assembly 80 and the second pulley assembly 90 are balanced and stabilized.
  • the receiving groove 35 of the front positioning portion 32, the first movable sliding slope 36, the receiving groove 35 of the supporting groove 39 and the rear positioning portion 33, the second actuating slope 38, and the supporting groove 39 are sequentially disposed in the same arrangement direction;
  • the first support shaft 88 is located on the lower side of the first actuation ramp 36, and the second support shaft 98 is correspondingly located on the lower side of the second actuation ramp 38, the first support shaft 88
  • Both the second support shaft 98 and the second support shaft 98 are located on the lower side of the line connecting the lowest point of the front positioning portion 32 and the lowest point of the rear positioning portion 33.
  • the first support shaft 88 moves up and pushes the first actuation ramp 36 to move the positioning slider 31, so that the positioning slider 31 and the pulley device 20 are relatively displaced.
  • the first support shaft 88 is dropped into the accommodating groove 35
  • the second support shaft 82 is also dropped into the corresponding accommodating groove 35 in accordance with the first support shaft 81, thereby concealing the pulley device 20 in the sole to realize walking.
  • the second support shaft 98 corresponds to the heel first, and then the second support shaft 98 first moves to interact with the second actuation ramp 38, pushing the positioning slider 31 to move in the opposite direction, and finally the first support of the pulley device 20.
  • the shaft 88 and the second support shaft 98 are dropped into the corresponding support grooves 39 to achieve sliding. After the foot and the shoe are lifted, the shoe is in a suspended state, and the support shaft 88/98 is returned to the original position, so that the re-selection can be provided to realize the flexible conversion between the walking and the sliding state, and the sliding direction of the pulley in the sliding state is perpendicular to the shoe. The length direction, thereby achieving lateral sliding of the shoe.
  • the direction of rotation of the first pulley 86 and the second pulley 96 is perpendicular to the length direction of the walking skating shoe, and the step of the pulley rotates, and the step shoe moves laterally to achieve side slip.
  • the sliding direction of the pulley can also be set to be consistent with the length direction of the step shoe, as a step-slip for the forward sliding.
  • the angle between the rotation direction of the first pulley 86 and the second pulley 96 and the longitudinal direction of the walking skating shoe is an acute angle
  • the connecting seat 82/92 of the pulley assembly 80/90 The upper body and the lower seat body are mutually rotatable 360°, and the upper seat body and the lower seat body are universally connected by the connecting plate and can be locked in one position, so that the sliding direction of the pulley forms an angle with the step shoe
  • the sharp angle allows the step shoe to be adjusted and locked to the sliding direction at any angle, that is, the angle can be arbitrarily set to change the direction of the slide.
  • first support shaft 88 can be positioned on the underside of the second actuation ramp 38, which is correspondingly located on the underside of the first actuation ramp 36.

Abstract

A dual-purpose shoe for walking and roller-skating enables fast switching between rolling and walking. A base (10), a positioning device (30) and a roller device (20) connected to each other are disposed on a sole of the shoe. The roller device (20) comprises a first roller assembly (22) having a first axle (25) and a second roller assembly (23) having a second axle (26). The positioning device (30) has accommodating slots (35) capable of accommodating the first axle (25) and the second axle (26) so that the roller device (20) is completely embedded in the base (10), support slots (39) for supporting the two axles (25, 26) so that the roller device (20) partially protrudes from the base (10), first actuating slopes (36) for driving the two axles (25, 26) to fall into the accommodating slots (35), and second actuating slopes (38) for driving the two axles (25, 26) to fall into the support slots (39). The dual-purpose shoe for walking and roller-skating enables fast switching between walking and rolling through suspension in the air and stepping on the ground.

Description

说 明 书 步行轮滑两用鞋 技术领域  Description book walking skating dual-purpose shoes
本发明涉及一种步行轮滑两用鞋。 背景技术  The invention relates to a walking skating dual-purpose shoe. Background technique
目前市场上的步行滑行两用鞋, 一般都是通过某种装置锁定滑轮在鞋底内 时来实现步行的功能, 锁定滑轮凸出鞋底时来实行滑行功能, 两种状态之间转 换时必须停止使用鞋, 然后手动转换。 有些鞋通过设置后扭开关控制四个轮子 同时收放, 轮子收进鞋底内时可以当普通的休闲鞋步行, 四轮同时突出来时, 可以当普通的双排四轮轮滑鞋使用, 但此类鞋在滑行时没办法直接转换为步行 状态, 步行时也不能直接转换为滑行状态, 滑行的起动和制动较难掌握, 必需 熟练掌握普通轮滑鞋的滑行技巧才能较安全地滑行。 市场上还有一种滑行方式 比较筒单的暴走鞋(英文名 heelys ), 这种鞋子可以在滑行与步行之间快速转换, 但是因为暴走鞋只在鞋跟处装有轮子, 滑行过程中需将脚前掌翘起, 而人体需 前倾来控制平衡, 控制平衡难度比较大, 翘起脚前掌并维持, 依靠单轮滑行使 得滑行比较吃力, 不符合运动力学; 滑行时腿部需绷直并翘起脚前掌, 轮子压 迫脚后跟, 不符合人体工学, 容易导致小腿发涨, 长期穿着滑行对腿部容易诱 发损伤; 必须取下鞋跟处的滑轮才能作为步行鞋安全穿着步行。 发明内容  At present, the walking sliding dual-purpose shoes on the market generally have the function of walking when the pulley is locked in the sole by a certain device, and the sliding function is implemented when the locking pulley protrudes from the sole, and must be stopped when the two states are switched. Shoes, then manually convert. Some shoes control the four wheels at the same time by setting the rear twist switch. When the wheels are put into the sole, they can walk as ordinary casual shoes. When the four wheels are simultaneously protruding, they can be used as ordinary double-row four-wheel skates, but this When the shoes are sliding, there is no way to directly switch to the walking state. When walking, the shoes cannot be directly converted into the sliding state. The starting and braking of the sliding shoes are difficult to master. It is necessary to master the sliding skills of the ordinary roller shoes in order to slide safely. There is also a pair of sneakers in the market (English name heelys), which can be quickly switched between sliding and walking, but because the heel shoes only have wheels on the heel, the taxiing process needs to be The forefoot is tilted up, and the human body needs to lean forward to control the balance. It is more difficult to control the balance. The front foot is lifted and maintained. The single-wheel sliding makes the sliding more difficult and does not conform to the sports mechanics. The leg needs to be straightened when sliding. And tilting the forefoot, the wheel pressing the heel, not ergonomic, easy to cause the calf to rise, long-term wearing slip to the leg is easy to induce damage; must take off the pulley at the heel to walk safely as a walking shoe. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术不足, 本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种可以实现滑行与 步行之间快速灵活转换的同时具有前后轮结构从而滑行平稳并符合人体工学的 步行轮滑两用鞋。 In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of gliding and Quick and flexible transition between walks with front and rear wheel structure for smooth and ergonomic walking skating shoes.
为了克服现有技术不足, 本发明采用的技术方案是: 一种步行轮滑两用鞋, 所述步行轮滑两用鞋包括底座、 与所述底座连接的定位装置、 活动连接于所述 底座的滑轮装置、 限制所述滑轮装置仅作纵向移动的限位件, 所述限位件固接 于所述底座; 所述滑轮装置包括具有第一轮轴的第一滑轮组件、 具有第二轮轴 的第二滑轮组件; 所述定位装置包括定位滑块和促使所述定位滑块回复原位的 自动复位组件, 所述定位滑块包括与第一轮轴位置对应的前定位部、 与第二轮 轴位置对应的后定位部, 所述前定位部具有可容纳第一轮轴和第二轮轴使所述 滑轮装置完全嵌于所述底座的容纳槽、 支撑第一轮轴和第二轮轴使所述滑轮装 置部分凸出所述底座的支承槽、 促使所述第一轮轴和第二轮轴落入所述容纳槽 的第一致动斜坡, 所述后定位部具有所述容纳槽、 支承槽、 促使所述第一轮轴 和第二轮轴落入所述支承槽的第二致动斜坡; 所述前定位部的容纳槽、 第一致 动斜坡、 支承槽与所述后定位部的容纳槽、 第二致动斜坡、 支承槽以相同的排 列方向依次设置; 步行轮滑两用鞋为悬空状态时, 所述第一轮轴位于第一致动 斜坡下侧, 所述第二轮轴相应地位于第二致动斜坡下侧, 所述第一轮轴与所述 第二轮轴均位于前定位部最低点与后定位部最低点连线的下侧。  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a walking skating dual-purpose shoe, the walking skating dual-purpose shoe comprises a base, a positioning device connected to the base, and a pulley movably connected to the base a device, a limiting member for restricting the longitudinal movement of the pulley device, the limiting member being fixed to the base; the pulley device comprising a first pulley assembly having a first axle, and a second having a second axle a pulley assembly; the positioning device includes a positioning slider and an automatic resetting assembly for causing the positioning slider to return to a position, the positioning slider includes a front positioning portion corresponding to the position of the first axle, and a position corresponding to the position of the second axle a rear positioning portion having a receiving groove for accommodating the first axle and the second axle to completely embed the pulley device in the base, supporting the first axle and the second axle to partially protrude the pulley device a support groove of the base, causing the first axle and the second axle to fall into a first actuation ramp of the receiving slot, the rear positioning portion having the receiving a support groove, a second actuating slope for causing the first axle and the second axle to fall into the support groove; a receiving groove of the front positioning portion, a first movable slope, a support groove and the rear positioning portion The accommodating groove, the second actuating slope, and the supporting groove are sequentially disposed in the same arrangement direction; when the walking skating shoe is in a suspended state, the first axle is located at a lower side of the first actuating slope, and the second axle corresponds to The ground is located on the lower side of the second actuating slope, and the first axle and the second axle are both located on the lower side of the line connecting the lowest point of the front positioning portion and the lowest point of the rear positioning portion.
作为上述方案的改进, 所述底座具有向下延伸的支撑架, 所述支撑架设有 横向滑槽, 所述定位滑块具有对应地嵌于所述横向滑槽的段杆, 所述支撑架设 有至少两个纵向滑槽, 所述滑轮装置具有嵌设于所述纵向滑槽的滑块; 所述滑 块位于所述纵向滑槽上端时, 所述滑轮装置完全嵌于所述底座; 所述滑块位于 所述纵向滑槽下端时, 所述滑轮装置部分凸出所述底座。  As a modification of the above solution, the base has a downwardly extending support frame, the support frame is provided with a lateral sliding slot, and the positioning slider has a segment rod correspondingly embedded in the lateral sliding slot, and the support frame is provided At least two longitudinal chutes, the pulley device has a slider embedded in the longitudinal chute; when the slider is located at an upper end of the longitudinal chute, the pulley device is completely embedded in the base; When the slider is located at the lower end of the longitudinal chute, the pulley device partially protrudes from the base.
作为上述方案的改进, 所述前定位部与所述后定位部均同向依次顺序设置 有容纳槽、 第一致动斜坡、 分界位、 第二致动斜坡、 支承槽。 As an improvement of the above solution, the front positioning portion and the rear positioning portion are sequentially arranged in the same direction. There are a receiving groove, a first moving slope, a dividing position, a second actuating slope, and a supporting groove.
作为上述方案的改进, 所述自动复位组件是在所述底座与所述定位滑块之 间设有使定位滑块归位的复位弹簧。  As an improvement of the above aspect, the automatic resetting assembly is provided with a return spring between the base and the positioning slider to return the positioning slider.
作为上述方案的改进, 所述复位弹簧为弹簧片, 该弹簧片的一端与所述底 座固接, 所述底座设有防止定位滑块复位过量的弹片限位件。  As a modification of the above solution, the return spring is a spring piece, and one end of the spring piece is fixedly connected to the bottom seat, and the base is provided with a spring piece limiting member for preventing excessive resetting of the positioning slider.
作为上述方案的改进, 所述定位滑块为两个并排设置并通过连杆固定连接 的片体, 所述片体具有形状尺寸相同的前定位部和形状尺寸相同的后定位部, 所述支撑架为两个并排设置的板体。  As a modification of the above solution, the positioning slider is two sheets arranged side by side and fixedly connected by a connecting rod, the sheet body having a front positioning portion having the same shape and the same rear positioning portion having the same shape and size, the support The frame is two plates arranged side by side.
作为上述方案的改进, 两个所述纵向滑槽竖直设置并相互平行, 两个所述 支承槽的距离等于两个所述纵向滑槽的距离, 两个所述容纳槽的距离等于两个 所述支承槽的距离。  As a modification of the above solution, the two longitudinal grooves are vertically disposed and parallel to each other, and the distance between the two support grooves is equal to the distance between the two longitudinal grooves, and the distance between the two receiving grooves is equal to two The distance of the support groove.
作为上述方案的改进, 所述底座与所述滑轮装置之间设有促使滑轮装置远 离所述底座的弹性部件。  As a modification of the above aspect, an elastic member that urges the pulley device away from the base is provided between the base and the pulley device.
作为上述方案的改进, 所述前定位部以及所述后定位部还设有限位折边, 所述限位折边的形状与所述容纳槽、 第一致动斜坡、 分界位、 第二致动斜坡、 支承槽相对应围成定位槽, 该定位槽兼作驱使定位滑块回复原位的自动复位件。  As a modification of the above solution, the front positioning portion and the rear positioning portion are further provided with a limiting flange, the shape of the limiting flange and the receiving groove, the first movable slope, the boundary position, the second The moving slope and the supporting groove are correspondingly defined as a positioning groove, and the positioning groove also serves as an automatic resetting member for driving the positioning slider to return to the original position.
一种步行轮滑两用鞋, 所述步行轮滑两用鞋包括底座、 与所述底座连接的 定位装置、 活动连接于所述底座的滑轮装置、 限制所述滑轮装置仅作纵向移动 的限位件, 所述限位件固接于所述底座; 所述滑轮装置包括第一滑轮组件、 第 二滑轮组件; 所述第一滑轮组件包括第一连接座、 安装于所述第一连接座的第 一滑轮以及两个相互平行的第一支承轴, 所述第二滑轮组件包括第二连接座、 安装于所述第二连接座的第二滑轮以及两个相互平行的第二支承轴; 所述定位 装置包括定位滑块和促使所述定位滑块回复原位的自动复位组件, 所述定位滑 块包括与第一支承轴位置对应的前定位部、 与第二支承轴位置对应的后定位部, 所述前定位部具有使所述滑轮装置完全嵌于所述底座的容纳槽、 使所述滑轮装 置部分凸出所述底座的支承槽、 促使所述第一支承轴和第二支承轴落入所述容 纳槽的第一致动斜坡, 所述后定位部具有所述容纳槽、 支承槽、 促使所述第一 支承轴和第二支承轴落入所述支承槽的第二致动斜坡; 所述前定位部的容纳槽、 第一致动斜坡、 支承槽与所述后定位部的容纳槽、 第二致动斜坡、 支承槽以相 同的排列方向依次设置; 步行轮滑两用鞋为悬空状态时, 所述第一支承轴位于 第一致动斜坡下侧, 所述第二支承轴相应地位于第二致动斜坡下侧, 所述第一 支承轴与所述第二支承轴均位于前定位部最低点与后定位部最低点连线的下 侧。 A walking skating dual-purpose shoe, the walking skating dual-purpose shoe comprises a base, a positioning device connected to the base, a pulley device movably connected to the base, and a limiting device for restricting the pulley device to move only longitudinally The limiting device is fixed to the base; the pulley device includes a first pulley assembly and a second pulley assembly; the first pulley assembly includes a first connecting seat and a first mounting seat a pulley and two mutually parallel first support shafts, the second pulley assembly including a second connecting seat, a second pulley mounted to the second connecting seat, and two second supporting shafts parallel to each other; The positioning device includes a positioning slider and an automatic resetting component for causing the positioning slider to return to the original position, the positioning sliding The block includes a front positioning portion corresponding to the position of the first support shaft and a rear positioning portion corresponding to the position of the second support shaft, the front positioning portion having a receiving groove for completely fitting the pulley device to the base, The pulley device portion protrudes from the support groove of the base, and causes the first support shaft and the second support shaft to fall into the first actuating slope of the receiving groove, the rear positioning portion having the receiving groove and the supporting groove And causing the first support shaft and the second support shaft to fall into the second actuating slope of the support groove; the receiving groove of the front positioning portion, the first movable slope, the support groove and the rear positioning portion The accommodating groove, the second actuating slope, and the supporting groove are sequentially disposed in the same arrangement direction; when the walking skating shoe is in a suspended state, the first supporting shaft is located at a lower side of the first actuating slope, and the second supporting shaft Correspondingly, the first support shaft and the second support shaft are located on the lower side of the line connecting the lowest point of the front positioning portion and the lowest point of the rear positioning portion.
作为上述方案的改进, 所述第一滑轮以及第二滑轮转动方向垂直于所述步 行轮滑两用鞋的长度方向或所述第一滑轮以及第二滑轮转动方向与所述步行轮 滑两用鞋的长度方向的夹角为锐角。  As a modification of the above solution, the first pulley and the second pulley rotate in a direction perpendicular to a length direction of the walking skating shoe or the first pulley and the second pulley rotating direction and the walking skating shoe The angle in the longitudinal direction is an acute angle.
本发明的有益效果是: 穿着本发明的步行滑行两用鞋后, 使用者先抬脚使 鞋及滑轮悬空, 滑轮装置在重力或弹性回复力作用下远离鞋底的底座, 使轮轴 或者支承轴位于致动斜坡的下侧, 即底座与轮轴 (支承轴)分别位于前定位部 的分界位与后定位部的分界位连线的两侧, 并且所述第一轮轴 (支承轴)位于 第一致动斜坡下侧, 所述第二轮轴 (支承轴)相应地位于第二致动斜坡下侧。  The utility model has the beneficial effects that: after wearing the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the invention, the user first lifts the foot to suspend the shoe and the pulley, and the pulley device is away from the base of the sole under the action of gravity or elastic restoring force, so that the axle or the supporting shaft is located. Actuating the lower side of the slope, that is, the base and the axle (support shaft) are respectively located on both sides of the boundary between the boundary of the front positioning portion and the boundary of the rear positioning portion, and the first axle (support shaft) is located at the first The lower side of the moving ramp, the second axle (support shaft) is correspondingly located on the lower side of the second actuating ramp.
然后鞋随脚下踏, 着地时脚前掌或脚跟部先着地。 如果先着地的是脚跟部, 对应位于脚跟部的第二轮轴 (支承轴)先接触第二致动斜坡, 并且第二致动斜 坡对应于支承槽, 则第二轮轴 (支承轴)被引导进入支承槽, 同时定位滑块发 生水平移动, 接着脚前掌着地第一轮轴上升并落入(被压入)相应的支承槽。 从而滑轮装置的几个滑轮都露出鞋底, 实现步滑鞋的轮滑功能。 如果着地时, 脚前掌先着地即步滑鞋的前端先着地, 对应先被抵触挤压的 是第一轮轴, 而第一轮轴先接触的是第一致动斜坡并且第一致动斜坡对应于容 纳槽, 则第一轮轴先压迫第一致动斜坡使定位滑块产生水平移动并落入容纳槽, 定位滑块移动一定距离后, 第二轮轴对应的滑轮着地, 落入相应的另一个容纳 槽, 使滑轮隐藏于鞋底, 从而脚部的压力无法直接传递至滑轮, 此时两用鞋为 步行鞋。 Then the shoe is stepped on with the foot, and the forefoot or heel is first landed when the ground is touched. If the first landing is the heel portion, the second axle (support shaft) corresponding to the heel portion first contacts the second actuation ramp, and the second actuation ramp corresponds to the support groove, the second axle (support shaft) is guided into The support groove, at the same time, the positioning slider moves horizontally, and then the first wheel axle of the front foot of the foot rises and falls (presses) into the corresponding support groove. Therefore, several pulleys of the pulley device are exposed to the sole, and the roller skating function of the step shoes is realized. If the ground is first, the front end of the foot is first touched, and the front end of the shoe is first landed. The first wheel axle is firstly touched by the first wheel axle, and the first axle is first contacted with the first actuating ramp and the first actuating ramp corresponds to In the receiving slot, the first axle first compresses the first actuating ramp to cause the positioning slider to move horizontally and fall into the receiving slot. After the positioning slider moves a certain distance, the corresponding pulley of the second axle touches the ground and falls into the corresponding another The groove is accommodated so that the pulley is hidden from the sole, so that the pressure of the foot cannot be directly transmitted to the pulley, and the dual-purpose shoe is a walking shoe.
因此, 根据脚踏地的部位不同就可以选择两用鞋的使用状态为步行鞋或轮 滑鞋, 状态切换非常筒单快速而且灵活。 每次采用同一部位先着地, 如脚跟先 着地, 就可以保持鞋始终选择一种使用功能, 如轮滑鞋功能。 通过左右脚的互 相配合, 可实现两用鞋在步行与滑行状态中灵活切换, 实现滑行的安全起动和 制动, 实现步行与滑行的两种功能。  Therefore, depending on the location of the footrest, the use state of the dual-purpose shoe can be selected as a walking shoe or a roller shoe, and the state switching is very fast and flexible. Each time you use the same part to land first, such as the heel first, you can keep the shoes always choose a function, such as the roller shoes function. Through the mutual cooperation of the left and right feet, the dual-purpose shoes can be flexibly switched in the walking and sliding state, and the safe starting and braking of the sliding can be realized, and the two functions of walking and sliding can be realized.
两个轮轴落入支承槽后, 保证鞋底前后均有滑轮, 使得鞋底平衡受力, 滑 行平稳, 使得滑动过程脚部动作轻松, 与普通轮滑鞋具有相同舒适感, 符合人 体工学和运动力学, 减緩脚部疲劳, 减少脚部产生累积性运动损伤。 附图说明  After the two axles fall into the support groove, there are pulleys on the front and back of the sole, which makes the sole balance and force, and the sliding is smooth, which makes the foot movement easy during the sliding process, and has the same comfort as the ordinary roller shoes, which is ergonomic and sports mechanics, minus Slow foot fatigue and reduce cumulative sports injuries in the foot. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明中一种步行轮滑两用鞋的实施例的立体结构示意图。  1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a walking skating shoe in the present invention.
图 2是图 1所示步行滑行两用鞋的另一方向的立体结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the other direction of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe shown in Fig. 1.
图 3是图 1所示步行滑行两用鞋的侧向结构示意图。  3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the walking sliding shoe shown in FIG. 1.
图 4是滑轮为外侧双排轮的步行滑行两用鞋实施例的结构示意图。  4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a walking sneaker with a pulley being an outer double-row wheel.
图 5是滑轮为下侧双排轮的步行滑行两用鞋实施例的结构示意图。  Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view showing an embodiment of a walking sneaker for a lower double-row wheel.
图 6是滑轮为内侧单排轮的步行滑行两用鞋实施例的结构示意图。  Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of a walking sneaker with a pulley being an inner single row of wheels.
图 7a是图 1所示的步行滑行两用鞋实施例鞋悬空状态的侧向结构示意图。 图 7b是图 1所示的步行滑行两用鞋实施例鞋为步行状态的结构示意图。 图 7c是图 1所示的步行滑行两用鞋实施例鞋为滑行状态的结构示意图。 图 8a是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第二实施例鞋悬空状态的结构示意图。 图 8b 是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第二实施例鞋为步行状态的结构示意 图。 Fig. 7a is a schematic side view showing the state in which the shoe of the embodiment of the walking and sliding shoe shown in Fig. 1 is suspended. FIG. 7b is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe shown in FIG. 1 in a walking state. FIG. FIG. 7c is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe shown in FIG. 1 in a sliding state. FIG. Fig. 8a is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the shoe is suspended in the second embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention. Fig. 8b is a structural schematic view showing the second embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention in a walking state.
图 8c 是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第二实施例鞋为滑行状态的结构示意 图。  Fig. 8c is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention in a sliding state.
图 9a是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第三实施例鞋悬空状态的结构示意图。 图 9b 是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第三实施例鞋为步行状态的结构示意 图。  Fig. 9a is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the shoe is suspended in the third embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention. Fig. 9b is a structural schematic view showing the third embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention in a walking state.
图 9c 是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第三实施例鞋为滑行状态的结构示意 图。  Fig. 9c is a schematic view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the walking gliding shoe of the present invention in a sliding state.
图 10a是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第四实施例鞋悬空状态的结构示意图。 图 10b是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第四实施例鞋为步行状态的结构示意 图。  Fig. 10a is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the shoe is suspended in the fourth embodiment of the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention. Fig. 10b is a structural schematic view showing the fourth embodiment of the walking gliding shoe of the present invention in a walking state.
图 10c是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第四实施例鞋为滑行状态的结构示意 图。  Fig. 10c is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of a walking-sliding shoe of the present invention in a sliding state.
图 11是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋第五实施例的结构示意图。  Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of a walking sliding shoe according to the present invention.
图 12是本发明一种步行滑行两用鞋的侧向滑行的实施例的结构示意图。  Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a side slide of a walking slidable shoe according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 下面对本发明的实施方式进行具体描述。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described.
如图 1〜图 3所示, 本发明一种步行轮滑两用鞋, 所述步行轮滑两用鞋包括 底座 10、 与所述底座连接的定位装置 30、 活动连接于所述底座的滑轮装置 20、 限制所述滑轮装置 20仅作纵向移动的限位件, 所述限位件固接于所述底座 10。 其中, 步行轮滑两用鞋可筒称为步滑鞋。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention relates to a walking skating dual-purpose shoe, and the walking skating dual-purpose shoe includes a base device 10, a positioning device 30 connected to the base, a pulley device 20 movably connected to the base, a limiting member for restricting the longitudinal movement of the pulley device 20, and the limiting member is fixed to the base 10. Among them, the walking skating dual-purpose shoes can be called step shoes.
所述滑轮装置 20包括具有第一轮轴 25的第一滑轮组件 22、 具有第二轮轴 26的第二滑轮组件 23。  The pulley device 20 includes a first pulley assembly 22 having a first axle 25 and a second pulley assembly 23 having a second axle 26.
所述定位装置 30包括定位滑块 31和促使所述定位滑块 31回复原位的自动 复位组件。 所述定位滑块 31沿步滑鞋长度方向水平滑动, 步滑鞋设置有水平限 位装置与定位滑块 31配合实现定位滑块的水平滑动。  The positioning device 30 includes a positioning slider 31 and an automatic resetting assembly that causes the positioning slider 31 to return to its original position. The positioning slider 31 slides horizontally along the length direction of the step shoe, and the step shoe is provided with a horizontal limiting device and the positioning slider 31 to realize the horizontal sliding of the positioning slider.
所述定位滑块 31包括与第一轮轴 25位置对应的前定位部 32、 与第二轮轴 26位置对应的后定位部 33 , 所述前定位部 32具有可容纳第一轮轴和第二轮轴 从而使所述滑轮装置 20完全嵌于所述底座 10的容纳槽 35、 支撑第一轮轴和第 二轮轴使所述滑轮装置 20部分凸出所述底座 10的支承槽 39、 促使所述第一轮 轴 25和第二轮轴 26落入所述容纳槽 35的第一致动斜坡 36, 所述后定位部 33 具有所述容纳槽 35、 支承槽 39、 促使所述第一轮轴 25和第二轮轴 26落入所述 支承槽 39的第二致动斜坡 38。 轮轴先接触第一致动斜坡 36, 则轮轴被定位到 容纳槽 35从而使滑轮装置 20完全嵌于底座 10, 实现步行; 轮轴先接触第二致 动斜坡 38从而推到定位滑块产生位移, 则轮轴被定位到支承槽 39从而滑轮装 置 20的滑轮凸出与底座 10即突出于鞋底的底面, 实现滑行。  The positioning slider 31 includes a front positioning portion 32 corresponding to the position of the first axle 25, and a rear positioning portion 33 corresponding to the position of the second axle 26, the front positioning portion 32 having a first axle and a second axle The pulley device 20 is completely embedded in the receiving groove 35 of the base 10, supports the first axle and the second axle, so that the pulley device 20 partially protrudes from the support groove 39 of the base 10, and the first axle is urged 25 and the second axle 26 fall into the first actuating ramp 36 of the receiving groove 35, the rear positioning portion 33 having the receiving groove 35, the supporting groove 39, and the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 Falling into the second actuating ramp 38 of the support groove 39. The axle first contacts the first actuating ramp 36, and the axle is positioned to the receiving slot 35 such that the pulley device 20 is fully embedded in the base 10 for walking; the axle first contacts the second actuating ramp 38 to push the displacement of the positioning slider, Then, the axle is positioned to the support groove 39 so that the pulley of the pulley device 20 projects and the base 10 protrudes from the bottom surface of the sole to achieve sliding.
所述前定位部 32的容纳槽 35、 第一致动斜坡 36、 支承槽 39与所述后定位 部 33的容纳槽 35、 第二致动斜坡 38、 支承槽 39以相同的排列方向依次设置。 具体地, 所述前定位部 32从前至后具有依次顺序连接排列的容纳槽 35、 第一致 动斜坡 36、 支承槽 39, 后定位部 33从前至后具有依次顺序连接排列的容纳槽 35、 第二致动斜坡 38、 支承槽 39。 步行轮滑两用鞋为自由状态时即鞋处于悬空 并且无外力作用时的状态, 此时作为鞋的原始状态(如图 7a所示), 所述第一轮 轴 25位于第一致动斜坡 36的下侧, 所述第二轮轴 26相应地位于第二致动斜坡 38的下侧,而且所述第一轮轴 25与所述第二轮轴 26均位于前定位部 32最低点 与后定位部 33最低点连线的下侧, 从而保证其中一个滑轮组件驱动定位滑块移 动时另一轮轴不会对定位滑块的移动产生阻挡。 第一轮轴和第二轮轴都落入容 纳槽 35时滑轮装置 20全部收纳于鞋底; 第一轮轴和第二轮轴都落入支承槽 39 时滑轮装置 20的滑轮部分支撑凸出鞋底底面。 因此容纳槽 35为深槽, 支承槽 39为浅槽。 The receiving groove 35, the first movable slope 36, the supporting groove 39 of the front positioning portion 32, and the receiving groove 35, the second actuating slope 38, and the supporting groove 39 of the rear positioning portion 33 are sequentially disposed in the same arrangement direction. . Specifically, the front positioning portion 32 has a receiving groove 35, a first movable moving slope 36, and a supporting groove 39 which are sequentially connected in order from the front to the rear. The rear positioning portion 33 has a receiving groove 35 which is sequentially connected in order from front to back, The second actuating ramp 38, the support slot 39. When the walking skating shoes are in a free state, the shoes are suspended. And the state when there is no external force, at this time as the original state of the shoe (as shown in FIG. 7a), the first axle 25 is located on the lower side of the first actuation ramp 36, and the second axle 26 is correspondingly located The lower side of the second ramp 25 is actuated, and the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 are both located on the lower side of the lowest point of the front positioning portion 32 and the lowest point of the rear positioning portion 33, thereby ensuring one of the pulley assemblies. When the drive positioning slider moves, the other axle does not block the movement of the positioning slider. When the first axle and the second axle both fall into the receiving groove 35, the pulley device 20 is completely housed in the sole; when the first axle and the second axle both fall into the support groove 39, the pulley portion of the pulley device 20 supports the bottom surface of the sole. Therefore, the accommodating groove 35 is a deep groove, and the support groove 39 is a shallow groove.
具体地, 受致动斜坡推动作用而使滑轮装置 20与定位装置之间发生错位, 选择相应定位部位的受力部即滑轮装置 20的引导部可以不是轮轴, 而是与轮轴 连接的触动凸部等部件, 通过该引导部与相应的致动斜坡相互作用使滑轮装置 与定位装置选择一种定位关系, 形成滑轮凸出鞋底或滑轮装置嵌于鞋底的其中 一种状态。 上述引导部最佳选择是轮轴, 可以非常直接灵活地定位滑块进行滑 动, 同时将滑轮的高度位置直接与定位滑块的位置进行关联。  Specifically, the displacement of the pulley device 20 and the positioning device is caused by the actuating ramp pushing action, and the guiding portion of the pulley device 20 that selects the corresponding positioning portion, that is, the guiding portion of the pulley device 20 may not be the axle, but the driving convex portion connected to the axle The component, by the interaction of the guiding portion with the corresponding actuating ramp, causes the pulley device and the positioning device to select a positioning relationship to form one of the states in which the pulley projecting sole or the pulley device is embedded in the sole. The best choice for the above guide is the axle, which allows the slider to be slid very flexibly and flexibly, while the height position of the pulley is directly related to the position of the positioning slider.
穿着本发明的步行滑行两用鞋后, 使用者先抬脚使鞋及滑轮悬空, 滑轮装 置 20在重力或弹性回复力作用下远离鞋底的底座 10, 使轮轴 25/26位于相应的 致动斜坡 36/38的下侧, 即底座 10的座板与轮轴 25/26分别位于前定位部 32的 分界位 37与后定位部 33的分界位 37连线的两侧, 并且所述第一轮轴 25位于 第一致动斜坡 36的下侧,所述第二轮轴 26相应地位于第二致动斜坡 38的下侧。  After wearing the walking sliding dual-purpose shoe of the present invention, the user first lifts the foot to suspend the shoe and the pulley, and the pulley device 20 is away from the base 10 of the sole under the action of gravity or elastic restoring force, so that the axle 25/26 is located at the corresponding actuating slope. The lower side of the 36/38, that is, the seat plate and the axle 25/26 of the base 10 are respectively located on both sides of the boundary between the boundary position 37 of the front positioning portion 32 and the boundary position 37 of the rear positioning portion 33, and the first axle 25 Located on the underside of the first actuation ramp 36, the second axle 26 is correspondingly located on the underside of the second actuation ramp 38.
也就是在复位装置的作用下, 定位装置 30与滑轮装置 20的前后滑轮轮轴 之间处于设定好的相对初始位置。  That is, under the action of the resetting means, the positioning device 30 and the front and rear pulley axles of the pulley device 20 are at a set relative initial position.
然后鞋随脚下踏, 着地时脚前掌或脚跟部先着地。 参考图 7b、 图 7c所示, 如果先着地的是脚跟部,对应位于脚跟部的第二轮轴 26先接触第二致动斜坡 38 , 并且第二致动斜坡 38对应于支承槽 39 , 则第二轮轴 26落入支承槽 39 , 同时定 位滑块 31发生水平移动, 接着脚前掌着地第一轮轴 25上升并落入(被压入) 相应的另一个支承槽 39中, 从而滑轮装置的几个滑轮都露出鞋底, 实现步滑鞋 的滑行功能(轮滑功能)。 其中, 脚前掌也称前脚掌。 Then the shoe is stepped on with the foot, and the forefoot or heel is first landed when the ground is touched. Referring to FIGS. 7b and 7c, if the heel portion is first landed, the second axle 26 corresponding to the heel portion first contacts the second actuation ramp 38. And the second actuating ramp 38 corresponds to the support groove 39, and the second axle 26 falls into the support groove 39, and the positioning slider 31 moves horizontally, and then the first front axle 25 of the front foot of the foot rises and falls (pressed in) The corresponding other support groove 39, so that several pulleys of the pulley device are exposed to the sole, and the sliding function of the step shoe (skating function) is realized. Among them, the forefoot is also called the forefoot.
如果着地时, 脚前掌先着地即步滑鞋的前端先着地, 对应先被抵触挤压的 是第一轮轴 25 , 而第一轮轴 25先接触的是第一致动斜坡 36并且第一致动斜坡 36对应于容纳槽 35 , 则第一轮轴 25先压迫第一致动斜坡 36使定位滑块 20产 生水平移动从而是第一轮轴 25落入容纳槽 35 , 定位滑块移动一定距离后, 第二 轮轴 26对应的滑轮着地, 使第二轮轴 26落入相应的另一个容纳槽 35中, 使滑 轮隐藏于鞋底, 从而脚部的压力无法直接传递至滑轮, 而是由鞋的底座 10的底 面着地支撑, 此时步滑鞋为步行鞋, 实现步行。  If the ground is first, the front end of the foot is first placed on the ground, and the front end of the shoe is first grounded. The first wheel axle 25 is pressed against the first hand, and the first axle 25 is first contacted with the first actuating ramp 36 and the first The moving ramp 36 corresponds to the receiving slot 35, and then the first axle 25 first presses the first actuating ramp 36 to cause the positioning slider 20 to move horizontally so that the first axle 25 falls into the receiving slot 35, after the positioning slider moves a certain distance, The corresponding pulley of the second axle 26 is grounded, so that the second axle 26 falls into the corresponding other receiving groove 35, so that the pulley is hidden in the sole, so that the pressure of the foot cannot be directly transmitted to the pulley, but by the base 10 of the shoe. The bottom surface is supported by the ground, and the step shoes are walking shoes, which realizes walking.
因此, 根据脚踏地时先着地部位的不同就可以选择两用鞋的使用状态为步 行鞋或轮滑鞋, 状态切换非常筒单快速而且灵活。 每次采用同一部位先着地, 就可以保持鞋始终选择一种使用功能, 如脚跟先着地就使用轮滑鞋功能。 通过 左右脚的互相配合, 可实现两用鞋在步行与滑行状态中灵活切换, 实现滑行的 安全起动和制动, 实现步行与滑行的两种功能。  Therefore, depending on the position of the first landing on the ground, the use state of the dual-purpose shoes can be selected as walking shoes or roller shoes, and the state switching is very fast and flexible. Each time you use the same part to land first, you can keep the shoes always choose a function, such as the use of roller shoes before the heel touches the ground. Through the mutual cooperation of the left and right feet, the dual-purpose shoes can be flexibly switched in the walking and sliding state, and the safe starting and braking of the sliding can be realized, and the two functions of walking and sliding can be realized.
两个轮轴 25/26落入支承槽 39后, 保证鞋底前后均有滑轮, 使得鞋底平衡 受力, 使得滑动过程脚部动作轻松, 与普通轮滑鞋具有相同舒适感, 符合人体 工学和运动力学, 减緩脚部疲劳, 减少脚部产生累积性运动损伤的几率。  After the two axles 25/26 fall into the support groove 39, the pulleys are ensured on the front and the back of the sole, so that the sole is balanced and stressed, so that the foot movement is easy during the sliding process, and the same comfort as the ordinary roller skates, ergonomics and motion mechanics, Reduce foot fatigue and reduce the chance of cumulative sports injuries in the foot.
同样地, 参考图 8a、 图 8b、 图 8c所示, 所述前定位部 32具有依次顺序连 接排列的支承槽 39、 第二致动斜坡 38、 分界位 37、 容纳槽 35 , 后定位部 33具 有依次顺序连接排列的支承槽 39、 分界位 37、 第一致动斜坡 36、 容纳槽 35。 步行轮滑两用鞋为自由状态时即鞋处于悬空并且无外力作用时的状态, 此时作 为鞋的原始状态, 所述第一轮轴 25位于第二致动斜坡 38的下侧, 所述第二轮 轴 26相应地位于第一致动斜坡 36的下侧。第二致动斜坡 38对应于前定位部 32 的支承槽 39 , 第一致动斜坡 36对应于后定位部 33的容纳槽 35。 如果后定位部 33对应的脚后跟部先着地, 第一致动斜坡 36与第二轮轴 26先接触产生导向推 动作用, 将定位滑块 31与滑轮装置 20产生错位, 使第二轮轴 26落入后定位部 33的容纳槽 35中, 第一轮轴 25落入相应的另一个容纳槽 35中实现步行。 相反 地, 前定位部 32对应的前脚掌先着地, 则在第一轮轴 25与第二致动斜坡 38的 相互作用下实现轮滑鞋功能, 即实现滑行。 Similarly, referring to FIG. 8a, FIG. 8b, and FIG. 8c, the front positioning portion 32 has a support groove 39, a second actuation ramp 38, a boundary position 37, a receiving groove 35, and a rear positioning portion 33 which are sequentially connected in sequence. The support groove 39, the boundary position 37, the first movable slope 36, and the accommodating groove 35 are sequentially connected in series. When the walking skating dual-purpose shoes are in a free state, that is, when the shoes are suspended and have no external force, at this time, In the original state of the shoe, the first axle 25 is located on the underside of the second actuation ramp 38, which is correspondingly located on the underside of the first actuation ramp 36. The second actuating ramp 38 corresponds to the bearing groove 39 of the front positioning portion 32, and the first actuating ramp 36 corresponds to the receiving groove 35 of the rear positioning portion 33. If the heel portion of the rear positioning portion 33 first touches the ground, the first actuating ramp 36 and the second axle 26 first contact to generate a guiding push action, and the positioning slider 31 and the pulley device 20 are misaligned, so that the second axle 26 falls behind. In the accommodating groove 35 of the positioning portion 33, the first axle 25 falls into the corresponding other receiving groove 35 to achieve walking. Conversely, the front foot corresponding to the front positioning portion 32 first hits the ground, and the roller shoe function is realized under the interaction of the first axle 25 and the second actuation ramp 38, that is, the sliding is realized.
同样地, 参考图 9a、 图 9b、 图 9c以及图 10a、 图 10b、 图 10c所示, 步行 轮滑两用鞋处于悬空状态时, 所述第一轮轴 25的轴心以及所述第二轮轴 26的 轴心均位于前定位部 32的分界位 37与后定位部 33的分界位 37连线所跨越的 区域内侧的下侧空间。 较佳地, 步行轮滑两用鞋处于悬空状态时, 所述第一轮 轴 25以及所述第二轮轴 26均位于前定位部 32的分界位 37与后定位部 33的分 界位 37连线所跨越的区域内侧的下侧空间。 从而其中一个轮轴位于第一致动斜 坡 36下侧时, 另一个轮轴则相应地位于第二致动斜坡 38的下侧, 因此可以通 过步滑鞋前后不同时着地从而驱动定位滑块产生滑动进而可以选择相应的滑轮 高度, 最终实现了步行与轮滑功能的选择, 由踏步选择步行与滑行功能, 使得 步行与滑行功能得以快速切换。  Similarly, referring to FIG. 9a, FIG. 9b, FIG. 9c and FIG. 10a, FIG. 10b, FIG. 10c, when the walking skating shoe is in a suspended state, the axis of the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 are The axes of the axes are located in the lower space inside the region where the boundary between the boundary position 37 of the front positioning portion 32 and the boundary position 37 of the rear positioning portion 33 is crossed. Preferably, when the walking skating shoe is in a suspended state, the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 are both located at a boundary between the boundary position 37 of the front positioning portion 32 and the boundary position 37 of the rear positioning portion 33. The underside of the inner side of the area. Thus, when one of the axles is located on the lower side of the first actuation ramp 36, the other axle is correspondingly located on the lower side of the second actuation ramp 38, so that the positioning slider can be driven to slide by the different steps of the stepping shoe. The corresponding pulley height can be selected, and the choice of walking and roller skating functions is finally realized. The walking and sliding functions are selected by the step, so that the walking and sliding functions can be quickly switched.
更佳地, 所述前定位部 32与后定位部 33均还包括设于所述容纳槽 35与所 述支承槽 39之间的分界位 37 ,所述前定位部 32的容纳槽 35、第一致动斜坡 36、 分界位 37、支承槽 39依次顺序设置,所述后定位部 33的容纳槽 35、分界位 37、 第二致动斜坡 38、 支承槽 39依次顺序设置。  More preferably, the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 further include a boundary position 37 disposed between the receiving groove 35 and the supporting groove 39, and the receiving groove 35 of the front positioning portion 32, The actuating ramps 36, the demarcation points 37, and the support slots 39 are sequentially disposed in sequence, and the receiving slots 35, the demarcation spaces 37, the second actuating ramps 38, and the supporting slots 39 of the rear positioning portion 33 are sequentially disposed.
更佳地, 所述底座 10具有向下延伸的支撑架 12, 所述支撑架 12设有横向 滑槽 15 , 所述定位滑块具有对应地嵌于所述横向滑槽 15的段杆 51 , 在滑轮装 置 20抵触定位滑块 31时段杆可在横向滑槽内滑动。 所述支撑架 12兼作限位件 并设有至少两个纵向滑槽 16,所述滑轮装置具有嵌设于所述纵向滑槽 16的滑块, 滑轮装置 20可以沿纵向滑槽 16上下移动。 所述滑块位于所述纵向滑槽上端时, 所述滑轮装置完全嵌于所述底座; 所述滑块位于所述纵向滑槽下端时, 所述滑 轮装置部分凸出所述底座。 因此, 滑轮装置 20移动到最低点时凸出鞋底, 滑轮 装置移动到最高时嵌入鞋底。 其中滑块可以是第一轮轴与第二轮轴的延伸部或 轮轴中部的一段, 即所述第一轮轴 25、 第二轮轴 26的延伸部或轮轴中段分别插 设于或穿设于所述纵向滑槽 16并可沿所述纵向滑槽 16上下滑动。 因此, 在纵 向滑槽中滑动的可以是滑块、 滑头、 滑杆或轮轴。 More preferably, the base 10 has a downwardly extending support frame 12, and the support frame 12 is provided with a lateral direction. The sliding groove 15 has a segment rod 51 correspondingly embedded in the lateral sliding groove 15, and the rod can slide in the lateral sliding groove when the pulley device 20 abuts the positioning slider 31. The support frame 12 doubles as a limiting member and is provided with at least two longitudinal sliding slots 16 having a slider embedded in the longitudinal sliding slot 16, and the pulley device 20 can be moved up and down along the longitudinal sliding slot 16. When the slider is located at the upper end of the longitudinal chute, the pulley device is completely embedded in the base; when the slider is located at the lower end of the longitudinal chute, the pulley device partially protrudes from the base. Therefore, the pulley device 20 is projected to the lowest point to protrude from the sole, and the pulley device is moved to the highest to be embedded in the sole. Wherein the slider may be an extension of the first axle and the second axle or a section of the middle of the axle, that is, the extension of the first axle 25, the second axle 26 or the middle section of the axle is respectively inserted or inserted in the longitudinal direction The chute 16 is slidable up and down along the longitudinal chute 16. Thus, sliding in the longitudinal chute can be a slider, a slider, a slider or an axle.
滑轮可以是设于支撑架 12的内侧的单排轮(如图 6所示), 也可以设置于 所述支撑架 12的外侧双排轮(如图 4、 图 5所示); 其中图 4所示滑轮设置于底 座 10外侧, 所以滑轮可以在鞋两侧活动, 其活动的空间较多, 从而可以减小鞋 的底座 10的厚度; 图 5所示滑轮设置于底座 10下侧, 为双排轮具有较好的平 衡性能。 在纵向滑槽 16的限定下, 滑轮装置 20只能沿纵向滑槽 16上下移动, 滑轮装置上下移动过程驱使定位滑块沿横向滑槽 15作相应滑动, 从而确定定位 滑块与滑轮装置 20的相应位置, 使滑轮装置 20嵌于所述底座 10内或者滑轮凸 出鞋底。 滑轮装置的滑块滑至纵向滑槽 16的顶部或接近其顶部时, 滑轮装置 20 可隐藏于鞋底内, 不起轮滑作用, 即实现步行功能; 滑块滑至纵向滑槽 16的底 端时, 实现复位。  The pulley may be a single row of wheels disposed on the inner side of the support frame 12 (as shown in FIG. 6 ), or may be disposed on the outer double row wheel of the support frame 12 (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 ); The illustrated pulley is disposed outside the base 10, so the pulley can be moved on both sides of the shoe, and the movable space is more, so that the thickness of the base 10 of the shoe can be reduced; the pulley shown in FIG. 5 is disposed on the lower side of the base 10, which is double The row wheel has better balance performance. Under the definition of the longitudinal chute 16, the pulley device 20 can only move up and down along the longitudinal chute 16, and the up and down movement of the pulley device drives the positioning slider to slide along the transverse chute 15, thereby determining the positioning of the slider and the pulley device 20. Correspondingly, the pulley device 20 is embedded in the base 10 or the pulley projects out of the sole. When the slider of the pulley device slides to the top of or near the top of the longitudinal chute 16, the pulley device 20 can be hidden in the sole, does not have a skating effect, that is, realizes the walking function; when the slider slides to the bottom end of the longitudinal chute 16, , to achieve a reset.
更佳地, 所述前定位部 32与所述后定位部 33均同向依次顺序设置有容纳 槽 35、 第一致动斜坡 36、 分界位 37、 第二致动斜坡 38、 支承槽 39, 即前定位 部 32与后定位部 33均设置有第一致动斜坡 36和第二致动斜坡 38。步滑鞋一端 着地后, 定位滑块 20移动, 分界位 37跨过从动的轮轴 25/26后也与相应的致动 斜坡产生引导推动作用, 同步将滑轮装置 20确定到相应的容纳槽或支承槽中。 分界位即最低尖位, 实质是定位滑块 20的较低部位, 可以是尖角、 圓角或小段 平台, 其将前定位部 32以及后定位部 33均分为前后两部分, 其中一部分为容 纳槽 35和第一致动斜坡 36, 另一部分为第二致动斜坡 38和支承槽 39。 More preferably, the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 are sequentially disposed with a receiving groove 35, a first movable slope 36, a boundary position 37, a second actuating slope 38, and a support groove 39. That is, the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 are both provided with a first actuation ramp 36 and a second actuation ramp 38. Step shoe end After landing, the positioning slider 20 is moved. After the demarcation position 37 crosses the driven axle 25/26, it also produces a guiding push with the corresponding actuation ramp, which simultaneously determines the pulley device 20 into the corresponding receiving groove or support groove. The demarcation position, that is, the lowest point, is substantially the lower part of the positioning slider 20, and may be a sharp corner, a rounded corner or a small section platform, which divides the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 into two parts, one part of which is The receiving groove 35 and the first actuating ramp 36, and the other portion are the second actuating ramp 38 and the bearing groove 39.
更佳地, 所述底座与所述定位滑块之间设有使定位滑块归位的复位弹簧。 所述自动复位组件是设置在所述底座 10与所述定位滑块 31之间的使定位滑块 归位的复位弹簧。 在鞋被提起悬空使滑轮装置 20回复原始状态时, 即滑轮装置 在重力或其它外力作用下沿纵向滑槽 16滑下后, 滑轮装置 20对定位滑块的推 力消失, 在复位弹簧的回复力作用下, 定位滑块回复到原始位置即中部位置, 使得第一轮轴 25、 第二轮轴 26可以分别对应位于第一致动斜坡 36、 第二致动 斜坡 38的下侧。  More preferably, a return spring is provided between the base and the positioning slider to return the positioning slider. The automatic resetting assembly is a return spring disposed between the base 10 and the positioning slider 31 to align the positioning slider. When the shoe is lifted to make the pulley device 20 return to the original state, that is, after the pulley device slides down along the longitudinal sliding groove 16 by gravity or other external force, the thrust of the pulley device 20 on the positioning slider disappears, and the restoring force of the return spring Under the action, the positioning slider returns to the original position, that is, the middle position, so that the first axle 25 and the second axle 26 can respectively correspond to the lower sides of the first actuation ramp 36 and the second actuation ramp 38.
更佳地, 如图 3所示, 所述复位弹簧为弹簧片 18 , 该弹簧片的一端与所述 底座 10固接, 所述底座 10设有防止定位滑块 31复位过量的弹片限位件。 弹片 限位件可以是设于弹簧片自由端的阻挡件 56, 也可以是设于弹簧片安装部的限 位块 58。 在弹簧片回复过程中, 定位滑块 20回复到原始位置时, 弹簧片受到限 位件的阻挡, 不在对定位滑块 20产生驱动力, 从而防止定位滑块 20在两边的 弹簧片压迫下来回窜动, 保证定位滑块 20得以迅速准确复位。  More preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the return spring is a spring piece 18 , and one end of the spring piece is fixedly connected to the base 10 , and the base 10 is provided with a spring piece limiting piece for preventing the positioning slider 31 from being reset excessively. . The spring limiting member may be a blocking member 56 provided at the free end of the spring piece or a limiting block 58 provided at the spring piece mounting portion. During the recovery process of the spring piece, when the positioning slider 20 returns to the original position, the spring piece is blocked by the limiting piece, and does not generate a driving force to the positioning slider 20, thereby preventing the positioning slider 20 from being pressed back and forth under the spring pieces on both sides. Tilting ensures that the positioning slider 20 is quickly and accurately reset.
更佳地, 所述定位滑块 31为两个并排设置并通过连杆固定连接的片体, 所 述片体具有形状尺寸相同的前定位部 32和形状尺寸相同的后定位部 33 ,所述支 撑架 12为两个并排设置的板体。 支撑架 12固定连接于所述底座 10的座板。 其 中定位滑块可以筒化为通过连接杆 52固定连接的两块平行设置的定位滑板即片 体, 从而可减小其所占据的空间并减轻重量。 更佳地, 所述段杆 51套设有轴承, 轴承在横向滑槽 15 中滚动从而减小段 杆与横向滑槽 15之间的摩擦, 减少磨损, 提高产品使用寿命。 More preferably, the positioning slider 31 is two sheets arranged side by side and fixedly connected by a connecting rod, the sheet body having a front positioning portion 32 having the same shape and the same shape and a rear positioning portion 33 having the same shape and size. The support frame 12 is two plate bodies arranged side by side. The support frame 12 is fixedly coupled to the seat plate of the base 10. The positioning slider can be tubularized into two parallel positioning positioning slides, that is, sheets, which are fixedly connected by the connecting rod 52, thereby reducing the space occupied by the sliding and reducing the weight. More preferably, the segment rod 51 is sleeved with a bearing, and the bearing rolls in the transverse chute 15 to reduce friction between the segment rod and the transverse chute 15, reducing wear and improving product life.
更佳地, 两个所述纵向滑槽 16竖直设置并相互平行, 两个所述支 7 槽 39 的距离等于两个所述纵向滑槽 16的距离, 两个所述容纳槽 35的距离等于两个 所述支承槽 39的距离。 使得轮轴落入相应的支承槽 39或容纳槽 35时可以准确 定位, 从而可以节约支承槽 39与容纳槽 35的空间, 并防止轮轴与相应的槽定 位不准确而导致的不稳定状态。  More preferably, the two longitudinal grooves 16 are vertically disposed and parallel to each other, and the distance between the two of the slots 7 is equal to the distance between the two longitudinal grooves 16, and the distance between the two receiving grooves 35. It is equal to the distance between the two support grooves 39. The axle can be accurately positioned when it falls into the corresponding support groove 39 or the receiving groove 35, so that the space of the support groove 39 and the receiving groove 35 can be saved, and the unstable state caused by the inaccurate positioning of the wheel shaft and the corresponding groove can be prevented.
如果两个所述纵向滑槽 16相互不平行, 则两个所述支 7 槽 39的距离等于 两个所述纵向滑槽 16接近下端处的距离, 两个所述容纳槽 35的距离等于两个 所述纵向滑槽 16上端或接近上端处的距离。  If the two longitudinal grooves 16 are not parallel to each other, the distance between the two of the slots 7 is equal to the distance between the two longitudinal grooves 16 near the lower end, and the distance between the two receiving slots 35 is equal to two. The distance between the upper end of the longitudinal chute 16 or near the upper end.
更佳地, 所述底座 10与所述滑轮装置 20之间设有促使滑轮装置 20远离所 述底座 10的弹性部件, 保证鞋悬空时即滑轮装置 20不受外力作用时弹性部件 将其推下远离底座 10,即使鞋处于倾斜状态时也可以将滑轮装置 20推开远离底 座 10。 该弹性部件可以是压缩弹簧。  More preferably, an elastic member is provided between the base 10 and the pulley device 20 to urge the pulley device 20 away from the base 10 to ensure that the elastic device pushes the pulley device 20 away from the external force when the shoe is suspended. Away away from the base 10, the pulley device 20 can be pushed away from the base 10 even when the shoe is tilted. The resilient member can be a compression spring.
更佳地, 参考图 11所示, 所述前定位部 32以及所述后定位部 33还设有限 位折边, 所述限位折边的形状与所述容纳槽 35、 第一致动斜坡 36、 分界位 37、 第二致动斜坡 38、 支承槽 39相对应围成定位槽 55。 所述定位槽 55兼作驱使所 述定位滑块 31回复原位的自动复位件。 滑轮装置 20设有与定位槽 55相应的卡 头, 卡头在定位槽 55内滑动, 定位槽 55兼作限位槽, 限定滑轮装置 20的卡头 只能在定位槽内活动, 在第一轮轴 25、 第二轮轴 26的上下动作过程, 驱动定位 滑块 20移动和复位, 使定位槽 55兼具驱动和复位的功能。  More preferably, as shown in FIG. 11 , the front positioning portion 32 and the rear positioning portion 33 are further provided with a limiting flange, the shape of the limiting flange and the receiving groove 35 and the first movable slope 36. The boundary position 37, the second actuation ramp 38, and the support groove 39 are correspondingly defined as positioning slots 55. The positioning groove 55 also serves as an automatic resetting member for driving the positioning slider 31 to return to the original position. The pulley device 20 is provided with a chuck corresponding to the positioning groove 55. The chuck slides in the positioning groove 55, and the positioning groove 55 doubles as a limiting groove. The chuck defining the pulley device 20 can only move in the positioning groove, in the first axle 25. The up-and-down operation of the second axle 26 drives the positioning slider 20 to move and reset, so that the positioning slot 55 has both the function of driving and resetting.
前定位部 32对应设置前滑轮, 后定位部 33对应设置后滑轮, 在前滑轮和 后滑轮之间可以增加设置中滑轮, 如增加两个中滑轮于步滑鞋的中部, 定位滑 块 31的中部相应的设置中定位部对中滑轮进行高度定位选择, 将中滑轮定位于 凸出状态或隐藏状态, 实现滑行与步行两种状态以及状态的切换。 步滑鞋的各 个滑轮均可以实现灵活的状态切换。 The front positioning portion 32 corresponds to the front pulley, and the rear positioning portion 33 corresponds to the rear pulley. The middle pulley can be added between the front pulley and the rear pulley. For example, two middle pulleys are added in the middle of the step shoe, and the positioning is slipped. In the corresponding setting of the middle portion of the block 31, the positioning portion of the positioning portion is highly positioned and positioned, and the middle pulley is positioned in the convex state or the hidden state to realize the switching between the sliding state and the walking state and the state. Flexible pulleys are available for each pulley of the step shoe.
更佳地, 所述步滑鞋还包括滑轮锁定机构, 滑轮组件完全嵌入鞋底后, 可 以手动使用滑轮锁定机构将滑轮组件锁定, 实现步滑鞋持续处于步行状态。 所 述滑轮锁定机构可以是锁定销, 也可以是锁定滑轮轴的锁扣, 还可以是锁定定 位滑块的副销。  More preferably, the step shoe further comprises a pulley locking mechanism. After the pulley assembly is completely embedded in the sole, the pulley assembly can be manually locked by using the pulley locking mechanism, so that the step shoe is continuously in a walking state. The pulley locking mechanism may be a locking pin, a locking buckle for locking the pulley shaft, or a secondary pin for locking the positioning slider.
如图 12所示, 本发明还公开一种侧向滑行的步行轮滑两用鞋, 所述步行轮 滑两用鞋包括底座 10、 与所述底座 10连接的定位装置 30、 活动连接于所述底 座 10的滑轮装置 20、 限制滑轮装置 20仅作纵向移动的限位件, 所述限位件固 接于底座 10。  As shown in FIG. 12, the present invention also discloses a side-sliding walking skating shoe, the walking skating shoe comprises a base 10, a positioning device 30 connected to the base 10, and a movable connection to the base. The pulley device 20 of the 10, the limiting pulley device 20 is only a longitudinally movable limiting member, and the limiting member is fixed to the base 10.
所述滑轮装置 20包括第一滑轮组件 80、 第二滑轮组件 90。 所述第一滑轮 组件 80包括第一连接座 82、安装于所述第一连接座 82的第一滑轮 86以及两个 相互平行的第一支承轴 88, 所述第二滑轮组件 90包括第二连接座 92、 安装于 所述第二连接座 92的第二滑轮 96以及两个相互平行的第二支承轴 98。  The pulley assembly 20 includes a first pulley assembly 80 and a second pulley assembly 90. The first pulley assembly 80 includes a first connecting seat 82, a first pulley 86 mounted to the first connecting seat 82, and two first support shafts 88 that are parallel to each other, and the second pulley assembly 90 includes a second A connecting seat 92, a second pulley 96 mounted to the second connecting base 92, and two second supporting shafts 98 that are parallel to each other.
所述定位装置 30包括定位滑块 31和促使所述定位滑块 31回复原位的自动 复位组件, 所述定位滑块 31包括与第一支承轴 88位置对应的前定位部 32、 与 第二支承轴 98位置对应的后定位部 33 , 所述前定位部 32具有使所述滑轮装置 20完全嵌于所述底座 10的容纳槽 35、 使所述滑轮装置部分凸出所述底座 10的 支承槽 39、促使所述第一支承轴 88和第二支承轴 98落入所述容纳槽 35的第一 致动斜坡 36, 所述后定位部 33具有所述容纳槽 35、 支承槽 39、 促使所述第一 支承轴 88和第二支承轴 98落入所述支承槽 39的第二致动斜坡 38。相应地, 定 位滑块 31设有两个形状规格一致的前定位部 32与两个第一支承轴 88相配合, 定位滑块 31还设有两个形状规格一致的后定位部 33与两个第二支承轴 98相配 合, 从而使得第一滑轮组件 80和第二滑轮组件 90受力平衡, 收张稳定。 The positioning device 30 includes a positioning slider 31 and an automatic resetting assembly for causing the positioning slider 31 to return to the original position. The positioning slider 31 includes a front positioning portion 32 corresponding to the position of the first support shaft 88, and a second a rear positioning portion 33 corresponding to the position of the support shaft 98, the front positioning portion 32 having a receiving groove 35 for completely fitting the pulley device 20 to the base 10, and supporting the pulley device portion to protrude from the base 10 a groove 39 for causing the first support shaft 88 and the second support shaft 98 to fall into the first actuation ramp 36 of the receiving groove 35, the rear positioning portion 33 having the receiving groove 35, the support groove 39, and the urging The first support shaft 88 and the second support shaft 98 fall into the second actuating ramp 38 of the support groove 39. Correspondingly, the positioning slider 31 is provided with two front and rear positioning portions 32 of the same shape and matching with the two first support shafts 88. The positioning slider 31 is further provided with two rear-shaped positioning portions 33 of the same shape and shape to cooperate with the two second support shafts 98, so that the first pulley assembly 80 and the second pulley assembly 90 are balanced and stabilized.
前定位部 32的容纳槽 35、 第一致动斜坡 36、 支承槽 39与后定位部 33的 容纳槽 35、 第二致动斜坡 38、 支承槽 39以相同的排列方向依次设置; 步行轮 滑两用鞋为悬空状态时(无外力作用时), 第一支承轴 88位于第一致动斜坡 36 下侧, 第二支承轴 98相应地位于第二致动斜坡 38下侧, 第一支承轴 88与第二 支承轴 98均位于前定位部 32最低点与后定位部 33最低点连线的下侧。  The receiving groove 35 of the front positioning portion 32, the first movable sliding slope 36, the receiving groove 35 of the supporting groove 39 and the rear positioning portion 33, the second actuating slope 38, and the supporting groove 39 are sequentially disposed in the same arrangement direction; When the shoe is in the suspended state (when no external force acts), the first support shaft 88 is located on the lower side of the first actuation ramp 36, and the second support shaft 98 is correspondingly located on the lower side of the second actuation ramp 38, the first support shaft 88 Both the second support shaft 98 and the second support shaft 98 are located on the lower side of the line connecting the lowest point of the front positioning portion 32 and the lowest point of the rear positioning portion 33.
第一支承轴 88对应的鞋的前脚掌先着地, 则第一支承轴 88上移推动第一 致动斜坡 36使得定位滑块 31发生移动, 使定位滑块 31与滑轮装置 20作相对 错位滑动动作, 实现第一支承轴 88落入容纳槽 35 , 第二支承轴 82也跟随第一 支承轴 81作同步落入相应的容纳槽 35 , 从而将滑轮装置 20隐藏在鞋底内, 实 现步行。 相反, 第二支承轴 98对应的脚后跟先着地, 则第二支承轴 98先移动 与第二致动斜坡 38发生作用, 推动定位滑块 31向相反方向移动, 最终将滑轮 装置 20的第一支承轴 88和第二支承轴 98落入相应的支承槽 39, 实现滑行。 脚 和鞋提起后, 鞋处于悬空状态, 支承轴 88/98则回复至原始位置, 从而可以提供 再次选择, 实现步行与滑行两种状态的灵活转换, 滑行状态中滑轮的滑行方向 垂直于鞋的长度方向, 从而实现鞋的侧向滑行。  When the forefoot of the shoe corresponding to the first support shaft 88 first touches the ground, the first support shaft 88 moves up and pushes the first actuation ramp 36 to move the positioning slider 31, so that the positioning slider 31 and the pulley device 20 are relatively displaced. In operation, the first support shaft 88 is dropped into the accommodating groove 35, and the second support shaft 82 is also dropped into the corresponding accommodating groove 35 in accordance with the first support shaft 81, thereby concealing the pulley device 20 in the sole to realize walking. Conversely, the second support shaft 98 corresponds to the heel first, and then the second support shaft 98 first moves to interact with the second actuation ramp 38, pushing the positioning slider 31 to move in the opposite direction, and finally the first support of the pulley device 20. The shaft 88 and the second support shaft 98 are dropped into the corresponding support grooves 39 to achieve sliding. After the foot and the shoe are lifted, the shoe is in a suspended state, and the support shaft 88/98 is returned to the original position, so that the re-selection can be provided to realize the flexible conversion between the walking and the sliding state, and the sliding direction of the pulley in the sliding state is perpendicular to the shoe. The length direction, thereby achieving lateral sliding of the shoe.
其中所述第一滑轮 86以及第二滑轮 96转动方向垂直于所述步行轮滑两用 鞋的长度方向, 滑轮转动过程, 步滑鞋作侧向移动, 实现侧滑。  The direction of rotation of the first pulley 86 and the second pulley 96 is perpendicular to the length direction of the walking skating shoe, and the step of the pulley rotates, and the step shoe moves laterally to achieve side slip.
其中, 滑轮的滑动方向也可以设置为与步滑鞋的长度方向一致, 作为正向 滑行的步滑鞋。  Wherein, the sliding direction of the pulley can also be set to be consistent with the length direction of the step shoe, as a step-slip for the forward sliding.
为了实现其它滑行方向, 所述第一滑轮 86以及第二滑轮 96转动方向与所 述步行轮滑两用鞋的长度方向的夹角为锐角, 将滑轮组件 80/90的连接座 82/92 设为可相互作 360° 旋转的上座体和下座体,上座体与下座体通过连接盘实现万 向连接并可锁定在其中一个位置, 从而使滑轮的滑动方向与步滑鞋形成一定角 度的锐角, 使得步滑鞋可以调整并锁定为任意角度的滑动方向, 即可以任意设 定角度改变滑行方向。 In order to achieve other sliding directions, the angle between the rotation direction of the first pulley 86 and the second pulley 96 and the longitudinal direction of the walking skating shoe is an acute angle, and the connecting seat 82/92 of the pulley assembly 80/90 The upper body and the lower seat body are mutually rotatable 360°, and the upper seat body and the lower seat body are universally connected by the connecting plate and can be locked in one position, so that the sliding direction of the pulley forms an angle with the step shoe The sharp angle allows the step shoe to be adjusted and locked to the sliding direction at any angle, that is, the angle can be arbitrarily set to change the direction of the slide.
同样地, 可以将所述第一支承轴 88设定位于第二致动斜坡 38下侧, 所述 第二支承轴 98相应地位于第一致动斜坡 36下侧。  Likewise, the first support shaft 88 can be positioned on the underside of the second actuation ramp 38, which is correspondingly located on the underside of the first actuation ramp 36.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明 之权利范围, 因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化, 仍属本发明所涵盖 的范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the scope of the present invention remain within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述步行轮滑两用鞋包括底座、 与所述 底座连接的定位装置、 活动连接于所述底座的滑轮装置、 限制所述滑轮装置仅作纵 向移动的限位件, 所述限位件固接于所述底座;  A walking skating dual-purpose shoe, comprising: a base, a positioning device connected to the base, a pulley device movably connected to the base, and limiting the pulley device only a longitudinally moving limiting member, the limiting member is fixed to the base;
所述滑轮装置包括具有第一轮轴的第一滑轮组件、 具有第二轮轴的第二滑轮组 件;  The pulley device includes a first pulley assembly having a first axle, and a second pulley assembly having a second axle;
所述定位装置包括定位滑块和促使所述定位滑块回复原位的自动复位组件, 所 述定位滑块包括与第一轮轴位置对应的前定位部、 与第二轮轴位置对应的后定位部, 所述前定位部具有可容纳第一轮轴和第二轮轴使所述滑轮装置完全嵌于所述底座的 容纳槽、 支撑第一轮轴和第二轮轴使所述滑轮装置部分凸出所述底座的支承槽、 促 使所述第一轮轴和第二轮轴落入所述容纳槽的第一致动斜坡, 所述后定位部具有所 述容纳槽、 支承槽、 促使所述第一轮轴和第二轮轴落入所述支承槽的第二致动斜坡; 所述前定位部的容纳槽、 第一致动斜坡、 支承槽与所述后定位部的容纳槽、 第二致 动斜坡、 支承槽以相同的排列方向依次设置;  The positioning device includes a positioning slider and an automatic resetting component for causing the positioning slider to return to the original position, the positioning slider includes a front positioning portion corresponding to the position of the first axle, and a rear positioning portion corresponding to the position of the second axle The front positioning portion has a receiving groove for accommodating the first axle and the second axle to completely embed the pulley device in the base, supporting the first axle and the second axle such that the pulley device partially protrudes from the base a support groove, a first actuating ramp for causing the first and second axles to fall into the receiving groove, the rear positioning portion having the receiving groove, the supporting groove, and the first axle and the second a second actuation ramp of the support shaft; the receiving groove of the front positioning portion, the first movable slope, the receiving groove of the supporting groove and the rear positioning portion, the second actuating slope, and the supporting groove The same arrangement direction is set in order;
步行轮滑两用鞋为悬空状态时, 所述第一轮轴位于第一致动斜坡下侧, 所述第 二轮轴相应地位于第二致动斜坡下侧, 所述第一轮轴与所述第二轮轴均位于前定位 部最低点与后定位部最低点连线的下侧。  When the walking skating shoe is in a suspended state, the first axle is located at a lower side of the first actuation ramp, and the second axle is correspondingly located at a lower side of the second actuation ramp, the first axle and the second The axles are located on the lower side of the line connecting the lowest point of the front positioning portion and the lowest point of the rear positioning portion.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述底座具有向下延 伸的支撑架, 所述支撑架设有横向滑槽, 所述定位滑块具有对应地嵌于所述横向滑 槽的段杆, 所述支撑架兼作限位件并设有至少两个纵向滑槽, 所述滑轮装置具有嵌 设于所述纵向滑槽的滑块; 所述滑块位于所述纵向滑槽上端时, 所述滑轮装置完全 嵌于所述底座; 所述滑块位于所述纵向滑槽下端时, 所述滑轮装置部分凸出所述底 座。 2. The walking skating shoe according to claim 1, wherein: the base has a downwardly extending support frame, the support frame is provided with a lateral sliding groove, and the positioning slider is correspondingly embedded in the a segment rod of a lateral chute, the support frame also serves as a limiting member and is provided with at least two longitudinal sliding grooves, the pulley device has a slider embedded in the longitudinal sliding slot; When the upper end of the longitudinal chute, the pulley device is completely embedded in the base; when the slider is located at the lower end of the longitudinal chute, the pulley device partially protrudes from the bottom Seat.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述前定位部与所述 后定位部均同向依次顺序设置有容纳槽、 第一致动斜坡、 分界位、 第二致动斜坡、 支承槽。 3. The walking skating shoe according to claim 1, wherein: the front positioning portion and the rear positioning portion are sequentially disposed with a receiving groove, a first movable slope, a boundary position, and a second The second actuates the slope and the support groove.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述自动复位组件是 在所述底座与所述定位滑块之间设有使定位滑块归位的复位弹簧。 4. The walking skating shoe according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic resetting assembly is provided with a return spring for locating the positioning slider between the base and the positioning slider.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述复位弹簧为弹簧 片, 该弹簧片的一端与所述底座固接, 所述底座设有防止定位滑块复位过量的弹片 限位件。 The walking roller-slip dual-purpose shoe according to claim 4, wherein: the return spring is a spring piece, one end of the spring piece is fixedly connected to the base, and the base is provided to prevent excessive resetting of the positioning slider. Shrapnel limiter.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述定位滑块为两个 并排设置并通过连杆固定连接的片体, 所述片体具有形状尺寸相同的前定位部和形 状尺寸相同的后定位部, 所述支撑架为两个并排设置的板体。 6. The walking skating shoe according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning slider is two sheets arranged side by side and fixedly connected by a connecting rod, and the sheet body has a front positioning with the same shape and size. a rear positioning portion having the same shape and shape, and the support frame is two plate bodies arranged side by side.
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 两个所述纵向滑槽竖 直设置并相互平行, 两个所述支 7 槽的距离等于两个所述纵向滑槽的距离, 两个所 述容纳槽的距离等于两个所述支 7 槽的距离。 7. The walking skating shoe according to claim 2, wherein: the two longitudinal chutes are vertically disposed and parallel to each other, and the distance between the two of the slots 7 is equal to two of the longitudinal chutes. The distance between the two receiving slots is equal to the distance between the two slots 7 .
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述底座与所述滑轮 装置之间设有促使滑轮装置远离所述底座的弹性部件。 8. The walking skating shoe according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member that urges the pulley device away from the base is provided between the base and the pulley device.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述前定位部以及所 述后定位部还设有限位折边, 所述限位折边的形状与所述容纳槽、 第一致动斜坡、 分界位、 第二致动斜坡、 支承槽相对应围成定位槽, 所述定位槽兼作驱使所述定位 滑块回复原位的自动复位件。 The walking skating shoe according to claim 8, wherein: the front positioning portion and the rear positioning portion further comprise a limiting flange, the shape of the limiting flange and the receiving groove The first actuating ramp, the demarcation position, the second actuating ramp, and the supporting slot are correspondingly defined as positioning slots, and the positioning slot also serves as an automatic resetting member for driving the positioning slider to return to the original position.
10、 一种步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述步行轮滑两用鞋包括底座、 与所 述底座连接的定位装置、 活动连接于所述底座的滑轮装置、 限制所述滑轮装置仅作 纵向移动的限位件, 所述限位件固接于所述底座; 10 . A walking skating dual-purpose shoe, characterized in that: the walking skating dual-purpose shoe comprises a base, a positioning device connected to the base, a pulley device movably connected to the base, and the pulley device is restricted only for a longitudinally moving limiting member, the limiting member is fixed to the base;
所述滑轮装置包括第一滑轮组件、 第二滑轮组件; 所述第一滑轮组件包括第一 连接座、 安装于所述第一连接座的第一滑轮以及两个相互平行的第一支承轴, 所述 第二滑轮组件包括第二连接座、 安装于所述第二连接座的第二滑轮以及两个相互平 行的第二支承轴;  The pulley device includes a first pulley assembly and a second pulley assembly; the first pulley assembly includes a first connecting seat, a first pulley mounted to the first connecting seat, and two first supporting shafts parallel to each other, The second pulley assembly includes a second connecting seat, a second pulley mounted to the second connecting base, and two second supporting shafts parallel to each other;
所述定位装置包括定位滑块和促使所述定位滑块回复原位的自动复位组件, 所 述定位滑块包括与第一支承轴位置对应的前定位部、 与第二支承轴位置对应的后定 位部, 所述前定位部具有使所述滑轮装置完全嵌于所述底座的容纳槽、 使所述滑轮 装置部分凸出所述底座的支承槽、 促使所述第一支承轴和第二支承轴落入所述容纳 槽的第一致动斜坡, 所述后定位部具有所述容纳槽、 支承槽、 促使所述第一支承轴 和第二支承轴落入所述支承槽的第二致动斜坡; 所述前定位部的容纳槽、 第一致动 斜坡、 支承槽与所述后定位部的容纳槽、 第二致动斜坡、 支承槽以相同的排列方向 依次设置;  The positioning device includes a positioning slider and an automatic resetting assembly for causing the positioning slider to return to the original position, the positioning slider includes a front positioning portion corresponding to the position of the first support shaft, and a position corresponding to the position of the second support shaft a positioning portion, the front positioning portion has a receiving groove for completely fitting the pulley device to the base, and a supporting groove for causing the pulley device portion to protrude from the base, and the first support shaft and the second support are urged The shaft falls into the first actuating slope of the receiving groove, the rear positioning portion has the receiving groove, the supporting groove, and the second direction that causes the first supporting shaft and the second supporting shaft to fall into the supporting groove The accommodating groove of the front positioning portion, the first movable moving slope, the receiving groove of the supporting groove and the rear positioning portion, the second actuating slope and the supporting groove are sequentially arranged in the same arrangement direction;
步行轮滑两用鞋为悬空状态时, 所述第一支承轴位于第一致动斜坡下侧, 所述 第二支承轴相应地位于第二致动斜坡下侧, 所述第一支承轴与所述第二支承轴均位 于前定位部最低点与后定位部最低点连线的下侧。 When the walking skating shoe is in a suspended state, the first supporting shaft is located at a lower side of the first actuating slope, and the second supporting shaft is correspondingly located at a lower side of the second actuating ramp, the first supporting shaft and the seat Second support shaft average position The lower side of the line connecting the lowest point of the front positioning portion and the lowest point of the rear positioning portion.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的步行轮滑两用鞋, 其特征在于: 所述第一滑轮以及 第二滑轮转动方向垂直于所述步行轮滑两用鞋的长度方向或所述第一滑轮以及第二 滑轮转动方向与所述步行轮滑两用鞋的长度方向的夹角为锐角。 11. The walking skating shoe according to claim 10, wherein: the first pulley and the second pulley rotate in a direction perpendicular to a length direction of the walking skating shoe or the first pulley and the first The angle between the rotation direction of the two pulleys and the longitudinal direction of the walking skating shoe is an acute angle.
PCT/CN2012/070256 2011-01-27 2012-01-12 Dual-purpose shoe for walking and roller-skating WO2012100680A1 (en)

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