WO2013040945A1 - Electronic train ticket system, and methods for selling tickets, buying tickets and checking tickets - Google Patents

Electronic train ticket system, and methods for selling tickets, buying tickets and checking tickets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013040945A1
WO2013040945A1 PCT/CN2012/078838 CN2012078838W WO2013040945A1 WO 2013040945 A1 WO2013040945 A1 WO 2013040945A1 CN 2012078838 W CN2012078838 W CN 2012078838W WO 2013040945 A1 WO2013040945 A1 WO 2013040945A1
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Prior art keywords
ticket
nfc
information
mobile phone
ticketing
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PCT/CN2012/078838
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林子华
顾建良
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惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2013040945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013040945A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • G06Q50/40—

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile terminals and electronic ticketing, and in particular to an electronic train ticket system and a method for selling tickets, purchasing tickets and checking tickets.
  • the train ticket is the basic certificate of the railway transportation contract. The passenger can buy what car and what ticket to buy according to the needs of his travel.
  • the current train ticket is mostly a paper train ticket. Although it is light and easy to store, it is easy to store. It wastes a lot of paper, and in the event of a loss, passengers cannot board the car.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an electronic train ticket system and a ticketing, ticket purchasing and ticket checking method thereof are provided by using the NFC technology, thereby realizing a paperless train ticket, which not only saves paper, but also saves paper. Moreover, it has the advantages of low cost, safety, environmental protection and quickness.
  • the invention relates to an electronic train ticket system comprising:
  • An NFC mobile phone as a carrier of bill information, for storing ticket information
  • An NFC ticketing system for recording ticket information confirmed by a user and transmitting the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone;
  • An NFC ticket checking system configured to detect whether the ticket information stored in the NFC mobile phone matches the train information in the railway ticketing system network;
  • the ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
  • the NFC mobile phone includes:
  • a mobile phone NFC antenna for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal carrying ticket information to the NFC mobile phone
  • a mobile phone NFC module configured to send and receive the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone, and connect to the NFC antenna of the mobile phone;
  • a mobile phone baseband processor configured to receive the ticket information sent by the mobile phone NFC module, and save the ticket information in a memory of the NFC mobile phone;
  • the mobile phone LCD display is configured to display the ticket information and is connected to the mobile phone baseband processor.
  • the mobile phone NFC module transmits the ticket information to the mobile phone baseband processor through the I2C bus after the mobile phone baseband processor starts to work by the NFC interrupt signal.
  • the NFC ticketing system includes:
  • a ticketing NFC antenna for the NFC ticketing system to transmit and receive wireless signals carrying ticket information
  • a ticketing NFC module for transmitting and receiving the ticket information by the NFC ticketing system, and connecting to the ticketing NFC antenna;
  • a ticket counter computer connected to the ticketing NFC module via an I2C bus and connected to the railway ticketing system network;
  • An input button is returned for inputting information by a button input, including a determination button and a cancel button, and the return input button is connected to the ticket counter computer.
  • the NFC ticket checking system includes:
  • a ticket checking NFC antenna for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal carrying ticket information for the NFC ticket checking system
  • a ticket checking NFC module configured to send and receive the ticket information by the NFC ticket checking system, and connected to the ticket checking NFC antenna;
  • the ticket checking system microprocessor is connected to the check-in NFC through the I2C bus, and is connected to the railway ticketing system network and the ticket gate;
  • An LCD display screen for displaying a ticket checking result of the NFC ticket checking system, and connecting to the ticket checking system microprocessor;
  • a horn for voice prompting the ticket checking result A horn for voice prompting the ticket checking result.
  • the ticket checking system microprocessor After receiving the ticket information sent by the mobile phone NFC module, the ticket checking system microprocessor obtains corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network, and compares the The ticket information and the train information are described.
  • the invention also relates to a ticketing method for an NFC ticketing system, comprising the steps of:
  • the ticket counter computer After receiving the detection signal, the ticket counter computer selects a train number, a date, a seat number and price information from the railway ticketing system network to form ticket information;
  • the ticketing NFC module After receiving the ticket information, the ticketing NFC module sends the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone according to an NFC protocol;
  • step F If the ticket counter computer receives the confirmation signal, the ticket sales are ended; if the ticket counter computer receives the error signal, steps C to F are repeated.
  • the invention also relates to a method for purchasing tickets for an NFC mobile phone, comprising the steps of:
  • the mobile phone NFC module triggers the mobile phone baseband processor to start working through the NFC interrupt signal;
  • the mobile phone baseband processor After receiving the ticket information, the mobile phone baseband processor saves the ticket information in a memory of the NFC mobile phone;
  • the ticket purchasing method of the NFC mobile phone further includes the following steps:
  • the ticket information is viewed through the LCD display of the mobile phone.
  • the ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
  • the invention also relates to a ticket checking method for an NFC ticket checking system, comprising the steps of:
  • the ticket checking NFC module sends the ticket information to the microprocessor of the ticket checking system through the I2C bus;
  • the ticket checking system microprocessor After receiving the ticket information, the ticket checking system microprocessor obtains corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network, compares the ticket information with the train information, and obtains a ticket checking result;
  • the ticket checking result is that the ticket information does not match the train information, continue to close the ticket gate gate, and display the ticket checking result on the LCD display screen of the NFC ticket checking system, and pass The horn prompts the check result.
  • the ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
  • the electronic train ticket system provided by the invention and the ticketing, ticket purchasing and ticket checking method thereof use the NFC technology to use the NFC mobile phone as the carrier of the bill information, instead of the traditional paper train ticket, and replace the ticket of the traditional ticketing system with the NFC ticketing system.
  • the printer replaces the traditional paper ticket checking machine with the NFC ticket checking system, realizes the paperless train ticket, and is fully compatible with the existing ticketing network, which not only saves manpower and material resources, but also has the advantages of low cost, safety, environmental protection and quickness. .
  • Figure 1 is a system block diagram of an electronic train ticket system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an NFC mobile phone of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the NFC ticketing system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the NFC ticket checking system of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of the ticketing method of the NFC ticketing system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a ticket purchasing method of the NFC mobile phone of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the ticket checking method of the NFC ticket checking system of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an electronic train ticket system.
  • the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • NFC Near Field
  • Communication short-range wireless communication technology
  • RFID contactless radio frequency identification
  • An electronic train ticket system 100 includes an NFC mobile phone 120, an NFC ticketing system 110, and an NFC ticket checking system 130.
  • the NFC mobile phone 120 interacts with the NFC ticketing system 110 with ticket information including a train number, date, seat number, price information, etc., generated by the NFC ticketing system 110, and stored by the NFC mobile phone 120.
  • the NFC ticket checking system 110 detects the ticket information in the NFC mobile phone 120, and determines whether the ticket information matches the train information in the railway ticketing system network.
  • the NFC mobile phone 120 in the electronic train ticket system includes a mobile phone NFC antenna 210, a mobile phone NFC module 220, a mobile phone baseband processor 230, and a mobile phone LCD display 240.
  • the handset NFC module 220 is connected to the handset NFC antenna 210 and connected to the handset baseband processor 230 via an I2C bus; the handset baseband processor 230 is coupled to the handset LCD display 240.
  • the handset NFC antenna 210 is used for an NFC handset to transmit and receive wireless signals carrying ticket information.
  • the mobile phone NFC module 220 is configured to receive the ticket information sent by the NFC ticketing system; and trigger the mobile phone baseband processor 230 to start working by the NFC interrupt signal.
  • the mobile phone baseband processor 230 receives the ticket information sent by the mobile phone NFC module 220, and saves the ticket information in the NFC mobile phone memory.
  • the handset LCD display 240 is used to display ticket information to passengers.
  • the mobile phone NFC module 220 transmits the ticket information to the mobile phone baseband processor 230 through the I2C bus after the mobile phone baseband processor 230 starts to work by the NFC interrupt signal.
  • the I2C bus is a two-wire serial bus that connects the microcontroller to its peripherals. It requires only two bus lines: one serial data line SDA and one serial clock line SCL. Each device connected to the bus can be addressed with a unique address and a simple host/slave relationship software that is always present.
  • the host can act as a host transmitter or host receiver; serial 8
  • the bit bidirectional data transmission bit rate can reach 100kbit/s in standard mode, 400kbit/s in fast mode, and 3.4Mbit/s in high speed mode.
  • the NFC ticketing system 110 in the electronic train ticket system includes: a ticketing NFC antenna 310, a ticketing NFC module 320, a ticket counter computer 330, and a return input button 340, which is connected to the railway ticketing system.
  • System network 350 As shown in FIG. 3, the NFC ticketing system 110 in the electronic train ticket system includes: a ticketing NFC antenna 310, a ticketing NFC module 320, a ticket counter computer 330, and a return input button 340, which is connected to the railway ticketing system.
  • System network 350 System network 350.
  • the ticketing NFC module 320 is coupled to the ticketing NFC antenna 310 and is coupled to the ticket counter computer 330 via an I2C bus.
  • the ticket counter computer 330 is coupled to the return input button 340 and the rail ticketing system network 350.
  • the return input button 340 includes a confirmation button and a cancel button for the passenger to return information by pressing the button.
  • the NFC ticket checking system 130 of the electronic train ticket system includes: a ticket checking NFC antenna 410, a ticket checking NFC module 420, a ticket checking system microprocessor 430, a ticket gate 440, an LCD display 450, and a speaker 460.
  • the NFC ticket checking system 130 is coupled to the railway ticketing system network 350.
  • the ticket checking NFC module 420 is connected to the ticket checking NFC antenna 410 and connected to the ticket checking system microprocessor 430 via an I2C bus.
  • the ticket checking system microprocessor 430 is coupled to the ticket gate 440, LCD display 450 and speaker 460, respectively, and to the rail ticketing system network 350.
  • the ticket checking system microprocessor 430 After receiving the ticket information sent by the ticket checking NFC module 420, the ticket checking system microprocessor 430 obtains the corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network 350 through the network line, and compares the ticket information with the train information to obtain the ticket information. Check the result.
  • the LCD display 450 is used to display the ticket checking result of the NFC ticket checking system.
  • the horn 460 is used to prompt the passenger to prompt the ticket checking result.
  • the NFC mobile phone, the NFC ticketing system and the NFC ticket checking system of the three components of an electronic train ticket system provided by the present invention both contain an NFC antenna and an NFC module, and their functions in the respective systems are the same, and are also the present invention. Very important part.
  • the method mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 When the ticket is started, the passenger puts the NFC mobile phone into the card reading area of the NFC ticketing system;
  • Step S502 After the NFC module of the NFC ticketing system detects the NFC mobile phone, sending a detection signal to the ticket counter computer through the I2C bus;
  • Step S503 After receiving the detection signal, the ticket counter computer selects the train number, the date, the seat number and the price information from the railway ticketing system network to form the ticket information;
  • Step S504 after the information is confirmed to be correct, the ticket information is sent to the ticketing NFC module of the NFC ticketing system through the I2C bus;
  • Step S505 After receiving the ticket information, the ticketing NFC module sends the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone placed in the card reading area according to the NFC protocol;
  • Step S506 waiting for the passenger to input the return information through the return input button
  • Step S507 if the ticket computer receives an acknowledgment signal, the current ticket is ended; if an error signal is received, steps S504 to S507 are repeated.
  • This implementation example of the present invention is determined by hand, as is the case with current manual ticket sales.
  • the present invention is an NFC train ticket, that is, the ticket information of the original paper train ticket is carried by NFC, that is, the carrier of the ticket information is replaced. Therefore, the process of determining the ticket information in the original ticketing process does not affect the present invention. If it is an automatic ticket vending machine, the ticket information is confirmed by the passenger at the ticket vending machine. If it is a manual ticket sales, it is determined through communication. It is only when the ticket is finally issued, instead of printing the ticket, it is written to the NFC-enabled mobile phone through NFC. In the middle, the passenger's mobile phone acts as a ticket.
  • the present invention also provides a method for purchasing tickets for an NFC mobile phone. As shown in FIG. 6, the method mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 Put the NFC mobile phone into the card reading area of the NFC ticketing system
  • Step S602 After receiving the NFC ticket information sent by the NFC ticketing system, the mobile phone NFC module triggers the mobile phone baseband processor to start working by using the NFC interrupt signal;
  • Step S603 After the NFC triggers the mobile phone baseband processor, the ticket information is sent to the mobile phone baseband processor through the I2C bus;
  • Step S604 After receiving the ticket information, the mobile phone baseband processor saves the ticket information in the memory of the NFC mobile phone;
  • Step S605 displaying the ticket information to the passenger through the LCD display of the mobile phone, prompting the passenger to input the return information;
  • Step S606 if the ticket information is correct, the passenger presses the confirmation button of the return input button, and receives the confirmation signal to end the purchase of the ticket;
  • Step S607 If the ticket information is wrong, the passenger receives an error signal by returning the input button, and receives an error signal. Waiting for the NFC ticketing system to resend the ticket information, repeating steps S602 to S607;
  • Step S608 After the passenger purchases the ticket, the ticket information is viewed through the LCD display of the mobile phone, so as to conveniently view the information such as the train number, date, seat number and price.
  • the present invention also provides a ticket checking method for the NFC ticket checking system, as shown in FIG. 7, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S701 placing the NFC mobile phone in the card reading area, and the NFC module of the NFC ticket checking system automatically reads the ticket information in the NFC mobile phone;
  • Step S702 the ticket checking NFC module sends the read ticket information to the ticket checking system microprocessor through the I2C bus;
  • Step S703 After receiving the ticket information, the ticket checking system microprocessor obtains the corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network through the network line, and compares whether the ticket information and the train information match, and obtains the ticket checking result;
  • Step S704 if the ticket checking result is that the ticket information matches the train information, the ticket gate is opened, the passenger is passed, and the ticket is read next time;
  • Step S705 If the ticket checking result is that the ticket information does not match the train information, the ticket gate is continuously closed, and the ticket information error is displayed on the LCD display of the NFC ticket checking system, and the passenger is prompted by the speaker, and the ticket information does not match.
  • the step S701 further includes: setting the ticket checking NFC module of the NFC ticket checking system to the card reading mode, so that the ticket checking NFC module can automatically read the ticket information in the NFC mobile phone.
  • the electronic train ticket system uses NFC technology to add an NFC module to a conventional mobile phone, so that the mobile phone replaces the traditional paper train ticket into a ticket information carrier, and at the same time develops a matching NFC.
  • the ticketing system and the NFC ticket checking system replace the traditional paper train ticket with NFC mobile phone, replace the ticket printer of the traditional ticketing system with the NFC ticketing system, and replace the traditional paper ticket checking machine with the NFC ticket checking system to realize the paperless train ticket.
  • it is fully compatible with the existing ticketing network, which not only saves manpower and material resources, but also has the advantages of low cost, safety, environmental protection and quickness.

Abstract

Disclosed are an electronic train ticket system, and methods for selling tickets, buying tickets and checking tickets. By adopting an NFC technology, an NFC module is added on a traditional mobile phone, the mobile phone can replace a traditional paper train ticket and is used as a ticket information carrier; and simultaneously, a matching NFC ticket selling system and a matching NFC ticket checking system are developed, so as to realize paperless train tickets. Meanwhile, the electronic train ticket system is completely compatible with the conventional ticketing network; therefore, the labor power and material resources are saved, and the electronic train ticket system has the advantages of low cost, safety, environmental friendliness, rapidness and the like.

Description

一种电子火车票系统及其售票、购票及检票方法 Electronic train ticket system and ticketing, ticket purchasing and ticket checking method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及移动终端及电子票务领域，尤其涉及一种电子火车票系统及其售票、购票及检票方法。The present invention relates to the field of mobile terminals and electronic ticketing, and in particular to an electronic train ticket system and a method for selling tickets, purchasing tickets and checking tickets.
背景技术Background technique
为了适应社会和经济发展的需要，适应货主和旅客——安全、准确、快速、方便、舒适的要求。各国铁路纷纷进行大规模的现代化技术改造，同时改革运输组织工作，积极采用高新技术，在重载、高速运输和信息技术方面取得了新的突破，再加之现代管理和优质服务以及铁路的区域联网、洲际联网，使铁路增添了新的活力，在陆上运输中仍继续发挥着骨干作用，在现代化运输方式中占着重要的地位。In order to meet the needs of social and economic development, adapt to the requirements of cargo owners and passengers - safe, accurate, fast, convenient and comfortable. The railways of various countries have carried out large-scale modern technological transformation, and at the same time reformed the organization of transportation, actively adopted high and new technology, and made new breakthroughs in heavy-duty, high-speed transportation and information technology, coupled with modern management and quality services and regional networking of railways. Intercontinental networking has added new vitality to the railway and continues to play a key role in land transportation, occupying an important position in modern transportation mode.
火车票，是铁路运输合同的基本凭证，旅客可以根据自己旅行的需要，坐什么车，买什么票，而现在的火车票大多是纸质的火车票，虽然携带起来比较轻便而且易于存放，但其浪费了大量的纸张，而且万一丢失，乘客就无法登车。The train ticket is the basic certificate of the railway transportation contract. The passenger can buy what car and what ticket to buy according to the needs of his travel. The current train ticket is mostly a paper train ticket. Although it is light and easy to store, it is easy to store. It wastes a lot of paper, and in the event of a loss, passengers cannot board the car.
因此，现有技术还有待于进一步发展和改进。Therefore, the prior art has yet to be further developed and improved.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，利用NFC技术，提供一种电子火车票系统及其售票、购票及检票方法，实现无纸化火车票，不仅节约了纸张，而且具有成本低、安全、环保、快捷等优点。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an electronic train ticket system and a ticketing, ticket purchasing and ticket checking method thereof are provided by using the NFC technology, thereby realizing a paperless train ticket, which not only saves paper, but also saves paper. Moreover, it has the advantages of low cost, safety, environmental protection and quickness.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下：The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
本发明涉及一种电子火车票系统，其包括：The invention relates to an electronic train ticket system comprising:
NFC手机，作为票据信息的承载体，用于存储车票信息；An NFC mobile phone, as a carrier of bill information, for storing ticket information;
NFC售票系统，用于记录用户确认的车票信息，并把所述车票信息发送给所述NFC手机；以及An NFC ticketing system for recording ticket information confirmed by a user and transmitting the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone;
NFC检票系统，用于检测所述NFC手机中存储的所述车票信息是否与铁路票务系统网络中的车次信息相符;An NFC ticket checking system, configured to detect whether the ticket information stored in the NFC mobile phone matches the train information in the railway ticketing system network;
所述车票信息包括车次、日期、座位号和价格信息。The ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
在本发明所述的电子火车票系统中，所述NFC手机包括：In the electronic train ticket system of the present invention, the NFC mobile phone includes:
手机NFC天线，用于所述NFC手机发送和接收载有车票信息的无线信号；a mobile phone NFC antenna for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal carrying ticket information to the NFC mobile phone;
手机NFC模块，用于所述NFC手机发送和接收所述车票信息，与所述手机NFC天线连接；a mobile phone NFC module, configured to send and receive the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone, and connect to the NFC antenna of the mobile phone;
手机基带处理器，用于接收所述手机NFC模块发送的所述车票信息，并把所述车票信息保存在所述NFC手机的内存中；以及a mobile phone baseband processor, configured to receive the ticket information sent by the mobile phone NFC module, and save the ticket information in a memory of the NFC mobile phone;
手机LCD显示屏，用于显示所述车票信息，与所述手机基带处理器连接。The mobile phone LCD display is configured to display the ticket information and is connected to the mobile phone baseband processor.
在本发明所述的电子火车票系统中，所述手机NFC模块通过NFC中断信号触发所述手机基带处理器开始工作后，通过I2C总线把所述车票信息发送给所述手机基带处理器。In the electronic train ticket system of the present invention, the mobile phone NFC module transmits the ticket information to the mobile phone baseband processor through the I2C bus after the mobile phone baseband processor starts to work by the NFC interrupt signal.
在本发明所述的电子火车票系统中，所述NFC售票系统包括：In the electronic train ticket system of the present invention, the NFC ticketing system includes:
售票NFC天线，用于所述NFC售票系统发送和接收载有车票信息的无线信号；a ticketing NFC antenna for the NFC ticketing system to transmit and receive wireless signals carrying ticket information;
售票NFC模块，用于所述NFC售票系统发送和接收所述车票信息，与所述售票NFC天线连接；a ticketing NFC module for transmitting and receiving the ticket information by the NFC ticketing system, and connecting to the ticketing NFC antenna;
售票柜台电脑，通过I2C总线与所述售票NFC模块连接，同时与铁路票务系统网络连接；以及a ticket counter computer connected to the ticketing NFC module via an I2C bus and connected to the railway ticketing system network;
返回输入按键，用于通过按键输入返回信息，包括确定键和取消键，所述返回输入按键与所述售票柜台电脑连接。An input button is returned for inputting information by a button input, including a determination button and a cancel button, and the return input button is connected to the ticket counter computer.
在本发明所述的电子火车票系统中，所述NFC检票系统包括：In the electronic train ticket system of the present invention, the NFC ticket checking system includes:
检票NFC天线，用于所述NFC检票系统发送和接收载有车票信息的无线信号；a ticket checking NFC antenna for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal carrying ticket information for the NFC ticket checking system;
检票NFC模块，用于所述NFC检票系统发送和接收所述车票信息，与所述检票NFC天线连接；a ticket checking NFC module, configured to send and receive the ticket information by the NFC ticket checking system, and connected to the ticket checking NFC antenna;
检票系统微处理器，通过I2C总线与所述检票NFC连接，同时与铁路票务系统网络以及检票口闸机连接；The ticket checking system microprocessor is connected to the check-in NFC through the I2C bus, and is connected to the railway ticketing system network and the ticket gate;
LCD显示屏，用于显示所述NFC检票系统的检票结果，与所述检票系统微处理器连接；以及An LCD display screen for displaying a ticket checking result of the NFC ticket checking system, and connecting to the ticket checking system microprocessor;
喇叭，用于语音提示所述检票结果。A horn for voice prompting the ticket checking result.
在本发明所述的电子火车票系统中，所述检票系统微处理器在接收到所述手机NFC模块发送的车票信息后，再从所述铁路票务系统网络获取相应的车次信息，并对比所述车票信息和所述车次信息。In the electronic train ticket system of the present invention, after receiving the ticket information sent by the mobile phone NFC module, the ticket checking system microprocessor obtains corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network, and compares the The ticket information and the train information are described.
本发明还涉及一种NFC售票系统的售票方法，其包括步骤：The invention also relates to a ticketing method for an NFC ticketing system, comprising the steps of:
A、把NFC手机放到NFC售票系统的读卡区，所述NFC售票系统的售票NFC模块检测到所述NFC手机后，通过I2C总线发送检测信号给售票柜台电脑；A. Putting the NFC mobile phone into the card reading area of the NFC ticketing system, after the NFC module of the NFC ticketing system detects the NFC mobile phone, sending a detection signal to the ticket counter computer through the I2C bus;
B、所述售票柜台电脑接收到所述检测信号后，从所述铁路票务系统网络中选择车次、日期、座位号和价格信息，形成车票信息；B. After receiving the detection signal, the ticket counter computer selects a train number, a date, a seat number and price information from the railway ticketing system network to form ticket information;
C、确定所述车票信息后，通过I2C总线将所述车票信息发送给所述售票NFC模块；C. After determining the ticket information, sending the ticket information to the ticketing NFC module through an I2C bus;
D、所述售票NFC模块接收到所述车票信息后，按照NFC协议将所述车票信息发送给所述NFC手机；D. After receiving the ticket information, the ticketing NFC module sends the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone according to an NFC protocol;
E、等待乘客通过返回输入按键输入返回信息；E. Waiting for the passenger to input the return information through the return input button;
F、如果所述售票柜台电脑接收到确认信号，结束本次售票；如果所述售票柜台电脑接收到错误信号，则重复步骤C至F。F. If the ticket counter computer receives the confirmation signal, the ticket sales are ended; if the ticket counter computer receives the error signal, steps C to F are repeated.
本发明还涉及一种NFC手机的购票方法，其包括步骤：The invention also relates to a method for purchasing tickets for an NFC mobile phone, comprising the steps of:
A、把NFC手机放到NFC售票系统的读卡区，手机NFC模块收到所述NFC售票系统发送的车票信息后，通过NFC中断信号触发手机基带处理器开始工作；A. Put the NFC mobile phone into the card reading area of the NFC ticketing system. After receiving the ticket information sent by the NFC ticketing system, the mobile phone NFC module triggers the mobile phone baseband processor to start working through the NFC interrupt signal;
B、通过I2C总线把所述车票信息发送给手机基带处理器；B. Send the ticket information to the mobile phone baseband processor through the I2C bus;
C、所述手机基带处理器收到所述车票信息后，把所述车票信息保存在所述NFC手机的内存中；C. After receiving the ticket information, the mobile phone baseband processor saves the ticket information in a memory of the NFC mobile phone;
D、通过手机LCD显示屏显示所述车票信息，并提示输入返回信息；D. Display the ticket information through the LCD display of the mobile phone, and prompt to input the return information;
E、如接收到确认信号，则结束本次售票；E. If the confirmation signal is received, the ticket is ended;
F、如接收到错误信号，则等待所述NFC售票系统重新发送车票信息，重复步骤A至F。F. If an error signal is received, wait for the NFC ticketing system to resend the ticket information, and repeat steps A through F.
在本发明所述的NFC手机的购票方法中，所述NFC手机的购票方法还包括步骤：In the ticket purchasing method of the NFC mobile phone according to the present invention, the ticket purchasing method of the NFC mobile phone further includes the following steps:
通过所述手机LCD显示屏查看所述车票信息。The ticket information is viewed through the LCD display of the mobile phone.
在本发明所述的NFC手机的购票方法中，所述车票信息包括车次、日期、座位号和价格信息。In the ticket purchasing method of the NFC mobile phone according to the present invention, the ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
本发明还涉及一种NFC检票系统的检票方法，其包括步骤：The invention also relates to a ticket checking method for an NFC ticket checking system, comprising the steps of:
A、把 NFC手机放到NFC检票系统的读卡区，所述NFC检票系统的检票NFC模块读取所述NFC手机的车票信息；A, put The NFC mobile phone is placed in the card reading area of the NFC ticket checking system, and the ticket checking NFC module of the NFC ticket checking system reads the ticket information of the NFC mobile phone;
B、所述检票NFC模块将所述车票信息通过I2C总线发送给检票系统微处理器；B. The ticket checking NFC module sends the ticket information to the microprocessor of the ticket checking system through the I2C bus;
C、所述检票系统微处理器接收到所述车票信息后，再从铁路票务系统网络获取相应的车次信息，并对比所述车票信息和所述车次信息，得到检票结果；C. After receiving the ticket information, the ticket checking system microprocessor obtains corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network, compares the ticket information with the train information, and obtains a ticket checking result;
D、如所述检票结果为所述车票信息和所述车次信息相匹配，则打开检票口闸机，让乘客通过，并等待下次读取车票；D. If the ticket checking result is that the ticket information matches the train information, the ticket gate is opened, the passenger passes, and the ticket is read next time;
E、如果所述检票结果为所述车票信息与所述车次信息不匹配，则继续关闭所述检票口闸机，同时在所述NFC检票系统的LCD显示屏上显示所述检票结果，并通过喇叭提示所述检票结果。E. If the ticket checking result is that the ticket information does not match the train information, continue to close the ticket gate gate, and display the ticket checking result on the LCD display screen of the NFC ticket checking system, and pass The horn prompts the check result.
在本发明所述的NFC检票系统的检票方法中，所述车票信息包括车次、日期、座位号和价格信息。In the ticket checking method of the NFC ticket checking system according to the present invention, the ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
有益效果 Beneficial effect
本发明提供的电子火车票系统及其售票、购票及检票方法，利用NFC技术，用NFC手机作为票据信息的承载体，替代传统的纸质火车票，用NFC售票系统替代传统售票系统的车票打印机，用NFC检票系统替代传统的纸质检票机，实现了无纸化火车票，同时对现有票务网络完全兼容，不仅节约了人力和物力，而且具有成本低、安全、环保、快捷等优点。The electronic train ticket system provided by the invention and the ticketing, ticket purchasing and ticket checking method thereof use the NFC technology to use the NFC mobile phone as the carrier of the bill information, instead of the traditional paper train ticket, and replace the ticket of the traditional ticketing system with the NFC ticketing system. The printer replaces the traditional paper ticket checking machine with the NFC ticket checking system, realizes the paperless train ticket, and is fully compatible with the existing ticketing network, which not only saves manpower and material resources, but also has the advantages of low cost, safety, environmental protection and quickness. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的电子火车票系统的系统框图；Figure 1 is a system block diagram of an electronic train ticket system of the present invention;
图2是本发明的NFC手机的结构框图；2 is a structural block diagram of an NFC mobile phone of the present invention;
图3是本发明的NFC售票系统的结构框图；Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the NFC ticketing system of the present invention;
图4是本发明的NFC检票系统的结构框图；Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the NFC ticket checking system of the present invention;
图5是本发明的NFC售票系统的售票方法的流程图；Figure 5 is a flow chart of the ticketing method of the NFC ticketing system of the present invention;
图6是本发明的NFC手机的购票方法的流程图；6 is a flow chart of a ticket purchasing method of the NFC mobile phone of the present invention;
图7是本发明的NFC检票系统的检票方法的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the ticket checking method of the NFC ticket checking system of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种电子火车票系统，为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The present invention provides an electronic train ticket system. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
NFC是Near Field Communication缩写，即近距离无线通讯技术，是一种短距离的高频无线通信技术，允许电子设备之间进行非接触式点对点数据传输（在十厘米内）交换数据。这个技术由免接触式射频识别（RFID）演变而来，并向下兼容RFID，主要可能用于手机等手持设备中。由于近场通讯具有天然的安全性，因此，NFC技术被认为在手机应用等领域具有很大的应用前景。NFC is Near Field The abbreviation of Communication, short-range wireless communication technology, is a short-range high-frequency wireless communication technology that allows non-contact point-to-point data transmission (within ten centimeters) to exchange data between electronic devices. This technology evolved from contactless radio frequency identification (RFID) and is backward compatible with RFID, mainly for handheld devices such as mobile phones. Because near-field communication has natural security, NFC technology is considered to have great application prospects in mobile phone applications and other fields.
本发明实施例的一种电子火车票系统100，如图1所示，包括NFC手机120、NFC售票系统110和NFC检票系统130。An electronic train ticket system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes an NFC mobile phone 120, an NFC ticketing system 110, and an NFC ticket checking system 130.
所述NFC手机120与所述NFC售票系统110交互车票信息，所述车票信息包括车次、日期、座位号和价格信息等，由所述NFC售票系统110生成，并由NFC手机120存储。The NFC mobile phone 120 interacts with the NFC ticketing system 110 with ticket information including a train number, date, seat number, price information, etc., generated by the NFC ticketing system 110, and stored by the NFC mobile phone 120.
所述NFC检票系统110检测NFC手机120中的车票信息，判断所述车票信息是否与铁路票务系统网络中的车次信息相符。The NFC ticket checking system 110 detects the ticket information in the NFC mobile phone 120, and determines whether the ticket information matches the train information in the railway ticketing system network.
如图2所示，所述电子火车票系统中的NFC手机120包括手机NFC天线210、手机NFC模块220、手机基带处理器230和手机LCD显示屏240。As shown in FIG. 2, the NFC mobile phone 120 in the electronic train ticket system includes a mobile phone NFC antenna 210, a mobile phone NFC module 220, a mobile phone baseband processor 230, and a mobile phone LCD display 240.
所述手机NFC模块220连接到手机NFC天线210，并通过I2C总线与手机基带处理器230相连；所述手机基带处理器230连接手机LCD显示屏240。 The handset NFC module 220 is connected to the handset NFC antenna 210 and connected to the handset baseband processor 230 via an I2C bus; the handset baseband processor 230 is coupled to the handset LCD display 240.
所述手机NFC天线210用于NFC手机发送和接收载有车票信息的无线信号。The handset NFC antenna 210 is used for an NFC handset to transmit and receive wireless signals carrying ticket information.
所述手机NFC模块220用于接收NFC售票系统发送的车票信息；并通过NFC中断信号触发手机基带处理器230开始工作。The mobile phone NFC module 220 is configured to receive the ticket information sent by the NFC ticketing system; and trigger the mobile phone baseband processor 230 to start working by the NFC interrupt signal.
所述手机基带处理器230接收手机NFC模块220发送的车票信息，并把所述车票信息保存在NFC手机内存中。The mobile phone baseband processor 230 receives the ticket information sent by the mobile phone NFC module 220, and saves the ticket information in the NFC mobile phone memory.
所述手机LCD显示屏240用于向乘客显示车票信息。The handset LCD display 240 is used to display ticket information to passengers.
所述手机NFC模块220通过NFC中断信号触发手机基带处理器230开始工作后，通过I2C总线把车票信息发送给所述手机基带处理器230。The mobile phone NFC module 220 transmits the ticket information to the mobile phone baseband processor 230 through the I2C bus after the mobile phone baseband processor 230 starts to work by the NFC interrupt signal.
I2C（Inter－Integrated Circuit）I2C总线是两线式串行总线，用于连接微控制器及其外围设备。它只要求两条总线线路：一条串行数据线SDA，一条串行时钟线SCL。每个连接到总线的器件都可以通过唯一的地址和一直存在的简单的主机/从机关系软件设定地址，主机可以作为主机发送器或主机接收器；串行的8 位双向数据传输位速率在标准模式下可达100kbit/s，快速模式下可达400kbit/s，高速模式下可达3.4Mbit/s。I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) The I2C bus is a two-wire serial bus that connects the microcontroller to its peripherals. It requires only two bus lines: one serial data line SDA and one serial clock line SCL. Each device connected to the bus can be addressed with a unique address and a simple host/slave relationship software that is always present. The host can act as a host transmitter or host receiver; serial 8 The bit bidirectional data transmission bit rate can reach 100kbit/s in standard mode, 400kbit/s in fast mode, and 3.4Mbit/s in high speed mode.
如图3所示，所述电子火车票系统中的NFC售票系统110包括：售票NFC天线310、售票NFC模块320、售票柜台电脑330和返回输入按键340，所述NFC售票系统110连接到铁路票务系统网络350。As shown in FIG. 3, the NFC ticketing system 110 in the electronic train ticket system includes: a ticketing NFC antenna 310, a ticketing NFC module 320, a ticket counter computer 330, and a return input button 340, which is connected to the railway ticketing system. System network 350.
所述售票NFC模块320连接到售票NFC天线310，并通过I2C总线与所述售票柜台电脑330相连。The ticketing NFC module 320 is coupled to the ticketing NFC antenna 310 and is coupled to the ticket counter computer 330 via an I2C bus.
所述售票柜台电脑330连接返回输入按键340和铁路票务系统网络350。The ticket counter computer 330 is coupled to the return input button 340 and the rail ticketing system network 350.
所述返回输入按键340包括确认键和取消键，用于乘客通过按键输入返回信息。The return input button 340 includes a confirmation button and a cancel button for the passenger to return information by pressing the button.
如图4所示，所述电子火车票系统的NFC检票系统130包括：检票NFC天线410、检票NFC模块420、检票系统微处理器430、检票口闸机440、LCD显示屏450和喇叭460，所述NFC检票系统130连接到铁路票务系统网络350。As shown in FIG. 4, the NFC ticket checking system 130 of the electronic train ticket system includes: a ticket checking NFC antenna 410, a ticket checking NFC module 420, a ticket checking system microprocessor 430, a ticket gate 440, an LCD display 450, and a speaker 460. The NFC ticket checking system 130 is coupled to the railway ticketing system network 350.
所述检票NFC模块420连接到检票NFC天线410，并通过I2C总线连接检票系统微处理器430。The ticket checking NFC module 420 is connected to the ticket checking NFC antenna 410 and connected to the ticket checking system microprocessor 430 via an I2C bus.
所述检票系统微处理器430分别与所述检票口闸机440、LCD显示屏450和喇叭460相连，并连接到铁路票务系统网络350。The ticket checking system microprocessor 430 is coupled to the ticket gate 440, LCD display 450 and speaker 460, respectively, and to the rail ticketing system network 350.
所述检票系统微处理器430在接收到检票NFC模块420发送的车票信息后，再通过网络线从铁路票务系统网络350获取相应的车次信息，并对比所述车票信息和所述车次信息，得到检票结果。After receiving the ticket information sent by the ticket checking NFC module 420, the ticket checking system microprocessor 430 obtains the corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network 350 through the network line, and compares the ticket information with the train information to obtain the ticket information. Check the result.
所述LCD显示屏450用于显示NFC检票系统的检票结果。The LCD display 450 is used to display the ticket checking result of the NFC ticket checking system.
所述喇叭460用于向乘客语音提示检票结果。The horn 460 is used to prompt the passenger to prompt the ticket checking result.
本发明提供的一种电子火车票系统的三个组成部分NFC手机、NFC售票系统及NFC检票系统中都包含有NFC天线和NFC模块，它们在各自系统中发挥的作用是相同的，也是本发明非常重要的部分。The NFC mobile phone, the NFC ticketing system and the NFC ticket checking system of the three components of an electronic train ticket system provided by the present invention both contain an NFC antenna and an NFC module, and their functions in the respective systems are the same, and are also the present invention. Very important part.
基于上述实施例的一种电子火车票系统，提出了一种电子火车票系统的售票方法，如图5所示，主要包括以下步骤：Based on an electronic train ticket system of the above embodiment, a ticket selling method for an electronic train ticket system is proposed. As shown in FIG. 5, the method mainly includes the following steps:
步骤S501、开始售票时，乘客把NFC手机放到NFC售票系统的读卡区；Step S501: When the ticket is started, the passenger puts the NFC mobile phone into the card reading area of the NFC ticketing system;
步骤S502、NFC售票系统的售票NFC模块检测到NFC手机后，通过I2C总线发送检测信号给售票柜台电脑；Step S502: After the NFC module of the NFC ticketing system detects the NFC mobile phone, sending a detection signal to the ticket counter computer through the I2C bus;
步骤S503、售票柜台电脑接收到检测信号后，从铁路票务系统网络中选择车次、日期、座位号以及价格信息后，形成车票信息；Step S503: After receiving the detection signal, the ticket counter computer selects the train number, the date, the seat number and the price information from the railway ticketing system network to form the ticket information;
步骤S504、信息确认无误后，把车票信息通过I2C总线发送给NFC售票系统的售票NFC模块；Step S504, after the information is confirmed to be correct, the ticket information is sent to the ticketing NFC module of the NFC ticketing system through the I2C bus;
步骤S505、售票NFC模块收到车票信息后，按照NFC协议把车票信息发送给放在读卡区的NFC手机；Step S505: After receiving the ticket information, the ticketing NFC module sends the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone placed in the card reading area according to the NFC protocol;
步骤S506、等待乘客通过返回输入按键输入返回信息；Step S506, waiting for the passenger to input the return information through the return input button;
步骤S507、如果售票电脑收到的是确认信号，结束本次售票；如果收到的是错误信号，则重复步骤S504至S507。Step S507, if the ticket computer receives an acknowledgment signal, the current ticket is ended; if an error signal is received, steps S504 to S507 are repeated.
本发明的这个实现例子是和现在的人工售票一样，通过人工决定。但是因为本发明是实现的NFC火车票，也就是把原来的纸质的火车票的车票信息用NFC来承载，即更换车票信息的载体。因此原有的售票流程中车票信息的确定流程不影响本发明。如果是自动售票机，那车票信息就由乘客在售票机上确认，如果是人工售票，就通过交流确定，只是在最后出票的时候，不是打印车票，而是通过NFC写到具有NFC功能的手机中，乘客的手机就充当了车票。This implementation example of the present invention is determined by hand, as is the case with current manual ticket sales. However, since the present invention is an NFC train ticket, that is, the ticket information of the original paper train ticket is carried by NFC, that is, the carrier of the ticket information is replaced. Therefore, the process of determining the ticket information in the original ticketing process does not affect the present invention. If it is an automatic ticket vending machine, the ticket information is confirmed by the passenger at the ticket vending machine. If it is a manual ticket sales, it is determined through communication. It is only when the ticket is finally issued, instead of printing the ticket, it is written to the NFC-enabled mobile phone through NFC. In the middle, the passenger's mobile phone acts as a ticket.
基于上述实施例的一种电子火车票系统，本发明还提出了一种NFC手机的购票方法，如图6所示，主要包括以下步骤：Based on an electronic train ticket system of the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a method for purchasing tickets for an NFC mobile phone. As shown in FIG. 6, the method mainly includes the following steps:
步骤S601、把NFC手机放到NFC售票系统的读卡区；Step S601: Put the NFC mobile phone into the card reading area of the NFC ticketing system;
步骤S602、手机NFC模块收到NFC售票系统发送的NFC车票信息后，通过NFC中断信号触发手机基带处理器开始工作；Step S602: After receiving the NFC ticket information sent by the NFC ticketing system, the mobile phone NFC module triggers the mobile phone baseband processor to start working by using the NFC interrupt signal;
步骤S603、NFC触发手机基带处理器后，通过I2C总线，把车票信息发送给手机基带处理器；Step S603: After the NFC triggers the mobile phone baseband processor, the ticket information is sent to the mobile phone baseband processor through the I2C bus;
步骤S604、手机基带处理器收到车票信息后，把车票信息保存在NFC手机的内存中；Step S604: After receiving the ticket information, the mobile phone baseband processor saves the ticket information in the memory of the NFC mobile phone;
步骤S605、通过手机LCD显示屏把车票信息显示给乘客，提示乘客输入返回信息；Step S605, displaying the ticket information to the passenger through the LCD display of the mobile phone, prompting the passenger to input the return information;
步骤S606、如果车票信息正确，乘客按返回输入按键的确认键，则接收到确认信号，结束本次购票；Step S606, if the ticket information is correct, the passenger presses the confirmation button of the return input button, and receives the confirmation signal to end the purchase of the ticket;
步骤S607、如果车票信息错误，乘客按返回输入按键的错误键，则接收到错误信号。等待NFC售票系统重新发送车票信息，重复步骤S602至S607；Step S607: If the ticket information is wrong, the passenger receives an error signal by returning the input button, and receives an error signal. Waiting for the NFC ticketing system to resend the ticket information, repeating steps S602 to S607;
步骤S608、乘客购票后，通过手机LCD显示屏查看车票信息，以方便查看车次，日期，座位号和价格等信息。Step S608: After the passenger purchases the ticket, the ticket information is viewed through the LCD display of the mobile phone, so as to conveniently view the information such as the train number, date, seat number and price.
基于上述实施例的一种电子火车票系统，本发明还提出了一种NFC检票系统的检票方法，如图7所示，主要包括以下步骤：Based on an electronic train ticket system of the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a ticket checking method for the NFC ticket checking system, as shown in FIG. 7, which mainly includes the following steps:
步骤S701、把NFC手机放到读卡区，NFC检票系统的检票NFC模块自动读取NFC手机中的车票信息；Step S701: placing the NFC mobile phone in the card reading area, and the NFC module of the NFC ticket checking system automatically reads the ticket information in the NFC mobile phone;
步骤S702、检票NFC模块把读取到的车票信息通过I2C总线发送给检票系统微处理器；Step S702, the ticket checking NFC module sends the read ticket information to the ticket checking system microprocessor through the I2C bus;
步骤S703、检票系统微处理器收到车票信息后，再通过网络线从铁路票务系统网络获取相应的车次信息，并对比所述车票信息和所述车次信息是否匹配，得到检票结果；Step S703: After receiving the ticket information, the ticket checking system microprocessor obtains the corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network through the network line, and compares whether the ticket information and the train information match, and obtains the ticket checking result;
步骤S704、如果检票结果为车票信息与车次信息相匹配，则打开检票口闸机，让乘客通过，并等待下次读取车票；Step S704, if the ticket checking result is that the ticket information matches the train information, the ticket gate is opened, the passenger is passed, and the ticket is read next time;
步骤S705、如果检票结果为车票信息与车次信息不匹配，则继续关闭检票口闸机，同时在NFC检票系统的LCD显示屏上显示车票信息错误，同时通过喇叭提示乘客，车票信息不匹配。Step S705: If the ticket checking result is that the ticket information does not match the train information, the ticket gate is continuously closed, and the ticket information error is displayed on the LCD display of the NFC ticket checking system, and the passenger is prompted by the speaker, and the ticket information does not match.
所述步骤S701还包括：NFC检票系统的检票NFC模块设置为读卡模式，这样检票NFC模块才能自动读取NFC手机中车票信息。The step S701 further includes: setting the ticket checking NFC module of the NFC ticket checking system to the card reading mode, so that the ticket checking NFC module can automatically read the ticket information in the NFC mobile phone.
综上所述，本发明所提供的电子火车票系统，利用NFC技术，在传统手机上添加NFC模块，使手机代替传统的纸质火车票成为票据信息载体，同时开发了与之相匹配的NFC售票系统和NFC检票系统，用NFC手机替代传统的纸质火车票，用NFC售票系统替代传统售票系统的车票打印机，用NFC检票系统替代传统的纸质检票机，实现了无纸化火车票，同时对现有票务网络完全兼容，不仅节约了人力和物力，而且具有成本低、安全、环保、快捷等优点。In summary, the electronic train ticket system provided by the present invention uses NFC technology to add an NFC module to a conventional mobile phone, so that the mobile phone replaces the traditional paper train ticket into a ticket information carrier, and at the same time develops a matching NFC. The ticketing system and the NFC ticket checking system replace the traditional paper train ticket with NFC mobile phone, replace the ticket printer of the traditional ticketing system with the NFC ticketing system, and replace the traditional paper ticket checking machine with the NFC ticket checking system to realize the paperless train ticket. At the same time, it is fully compatible with the existing ticketing network, which not only saves manpower and material resources, but also has the advantages of low cost, safety, environmental protection and quickness.
应当理解的是，本发明的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes in accordance with the above description, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
工业实用性Industrial applicability
序列表自由内容Sequence table free content

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电子火车票系统，其包括： An electronic train ticket system comprising:
    NFC手机，作为票据信息的承载体，用于存储车票信息；An NFC mobile phone, as a carrier of bill information, for storing ticket information;
    NFC售票系统，用于记录用户确认的车票信息，并把所述车票信息发送给所述NFC手机；以及An NFC ticketing system for recording ticket information confirmed by a user and transmitting the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone;
    NFC检票系统，用于检测所述NFC手机中存储的所述车票信息是否与铁路票务系统网络中的车次信息相符;An NFC ticket checking system, configured to detect whether the ticket information stored in the NFC mobile phone matches the train information in the railway ticketing system network;
    所述车票信息包括车次、日期、座位号和价格信息。The ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子火车票系统，其中所述NFC手机包括：The electronic train ticket system of claim 1 wherein said NFC handset comprises:
    手机NFC天线，用于所述NFC手机发送和接收载有车票信息的无线信号；a mobile phone NFC antenna for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal carrying ticket information to the NFC mobile phone;
    手机NFC模块，用于所述NFC手机发送和接收所述车票信息，与所述手机NFC天线连接；a mobile phone NFC module, configured to send and receive the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone, and connect to the NFC antenna of the mobile phone;
    手机基带处理器，用于接收所述手机NFC模块发送的所述车票信息，并把所述车票信息保存在所述NFC手机的内存中；以及a mobile phone baseband processor, configured to receive the ticket information sent by the mobile phone NFC module, and save the ticket information in a memory of the NFC mobile phone;
    手机LCD显示屏，用于显示所述车票信息，与所述手机基带处理器连接。The mobile phone LCD display is configured to display the ticket information and is connected to the mobile phone baseband processor.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子火车票系统，其中所述手机NFC模块通过NFC中断信号触发所述手机基带处理器开始工作后，通过I2C总线把所述车票信息发送给所述手机基带处理器。The electronic train ticket system according to claim 2, wherein said mobile phone NFC module transmits said ticket information to said mobile phone baseband processor through an I2C bus after said mobile phone baseband processor starts operating by an NFC interrupt signal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子火车票系统，其中所述NFC售票系统包括：The electronic train ticket system of claim 1 wherein said NFC ticketing system comprises:
    售票NFC天线，用于所述NFC售票系统发送和接收载有车票信息的无线信号；a ticketing NFC antenna for the NFC ticketing system to transmit and receive wireless signals carrying ticket information;
    售票NFC模块，用于所述NFC售票系统发送和接收所述车票信息，与所述售票NFC天线连接；a ticketing NFC module for transmitting and receiving the ticket information by the NFC ticketing system, and connecting to the ticketing NFC antenna;
    售票柜台电脑，通过I2C总线与所述售票NFC模块连接，同时与铁路票务系统网络连接；以及a ticket counter computer connected to the ticketing NFC module via an I2C bus and connected to the railway ticketing system network;
    返回输入按键，用于通过按键输入返回信息，包括确定键和取消键，所述返回输入按键与所述售票柜台电脑连接。An input button is returned for inputting information by a button input, including a determination button and a cancel button, and the return input button is connected to the ticket counter computer.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子火车票系统，其中所述NFC检票系统包括：The electronic train ticket system of claim 1 wherein said NFC ticket checking system comprises:
    检票NFC天线，用于所述NFC检票系统发送和接收载有车票信息的无线信号；a ticket checking NFC antenna for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal carrying ticket information for the NFC ticket checking system;
    检票NFC模块，用于所述NFC检票系统发送和接收所述车票信息，与所述检票NFC天线连接；a ticket checking NFC module, configured to send and receive the ticket information by the NFC ticket checking system, and connected to the ticket checking NFC antenna;
    检票系统微处理器，通过I2C总线与所述检票NFC连接，同时与铁路票务系统网络以及检票口闸机连接；The ticket checking system microprocessor is connected to the check-in NFC through the I2C bus, and is connected to the railway ticketing system network and the ticket gate;
    LCD显示屏，用于显示所述NFC检票系统的检票结果，与所述检票系统微处理器连接；以及An LCD display screen for displaying a ticket checking result of the NFC ticket checking system, and connecting to the ticket checking system microprocessor;
    喇叭，用于语音提示所述检票结果。A horn for voice prompting the ticket checking result.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子火车票系统，其中所述检票系统微处理器在接收到所述手机NFC模块发送的车票信息后，再从所述铁路票务系统网络获取相应的车次信息，并对比所述车票信息和所述车次信息。The electronic train ticket system according to claim 5, wherein the ticket checking system microprocessor obtains the corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network after receiving the ticket information sent by the mobile phone NFC module, and compares The ticket information and the trip information.
  7. 一种NFC售票系统的售票方法，其包括步骤：A ticket sales method for an NFC ticketing system, comprising the steps of:
    A、把NFC手机放到NFC售票系统的读卡区，所述NFC售票系统的售票NFC模块检测到所述NFC手机后，通过I2C总线发送检测信号给售票柜台电脑；A. Putting the NFC mobile phone into the card reading area of the NFC ticketing system, after the NFC module of the NFC ticketing system detects the NFC mobile phone, sending a detection signal to the ticket counter computer through the I2C bus;
    B、所述售票柜台电脑接收到所述检测信号后，从所述铁路票务系统网络中选择车次、日期、座位号和价格信息，形成车票信息；B. After receiving the detection signal, the ticket counter computer selects a train number, a date, a seat number and price information from the railway ticketing system network to form ticket information;
    C、确定所述车票信息后，通过I2C总线将所述车票信息发送给所述售票NFC模块；C. After determining the ticket information, sending the ticket information to the ticketing NFC module through an I2C bus;
    D、所述售票NFC模块接收到所述车票信息后，按照NFC协议将所述车票信息发送给所述NFC手机；D. After receiving the ticket information, the ticketing NFC module sends the ticket information to the NFC mobile phone according to an NFC protocol;
    E、等待乘客通过返回输入按键输入返回信息；E. Waiting for the passenger to input the return information through the return input button;
    F、如果所述售票柜台电脑接收到确认信号，结束本次售票；如果所述售票柜台电脑接收到错误信号，则重复步骤C至F。F. If the ticket counter computer receives the confirmation signal, the ticket sales are ended; if the ticket counter computer receives the error signal, steps C to F are repeated.
  8. 一种NFC手机的购票方法，其包括步骤：A method for purchasing tickets for an NFC mobile phone, comprising the steps of:
    A、把NFC手机放到NFC售票系统的读卡区，手机NFC模块收到所述NFC售票系统发送的车票信息后，通过NFC中断信号触发手机基带处理器开始工作；A. Put the NFC mobile phone into the card reading area of the NFC ticketing system. After receiving the ticket information sent by the NFC ticketing system, the mobile phone NFC module triggers the mobile phone baseband processor to start working through the NFC interrupt signal;
    B、通过I2C总线把所述车票信息发送给手机基带处理器；B. Send the ticket information to the mobile phone baseband processor through the I2C bus;
    C、所述手机基带处理器收到所述车票信息后，把所述车票信息保存在所述NFC手机的内存中；C. After receiving the ticket information, the mobile phone baseband processor saves the ticket information in a memory of the NFC mobile phone;
    D、通过手机LCD显示屏显示所述车票信息，并提示输入返回信息；D. Display the ticket information through the LCD display of the mobile phone, and prompt to input the return information;
    E、如接收到确认信号，则结束本次售票；E. If the confirmation signal is received, the ticket is ended;
    F、如接收到错误信号，则等待所述NFC售票系统重新发送车票信息，重复步骤A至F。F. If an error signal is received, wait for the NFC ticketing system to resend the ticket information, and repeat steps A through F.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的NFC手机的购票方法，其中所述NFC手机的购票方法还包括步骤：The ticketing method for an NFC mobile phone according to claim 8, wherein the ticket purchasing method of the NFC mobile phone further comprises the steps of:
    通过所述手机LCD显示屏查看所述车票信息。The ticket information is viewed through the LCD display of the mobile phone.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的NFC手机的购票方法，其中所述车票信息包括车次、日期、座位号和价格信息。The ticket purchasing method of an NFC mobile phone according to claim 8, wherein the ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
  11. 一种NFC检票系统的检票方法，其包括步骤：A method for ticket checking of an NFC ticket checking system, comprising the steps of:
    A、把 NFC手机放到NFC检票系统的读卡区，所述NFC检票系统的检票NFC模块读取所述NFC手机的车票信息；A, put The NFC mobile phone is placed in the card reading area of the NFC ticket checking system, and the ticket checking NFC module of the NFC ticket checking system reads the ticket information of the NFC mobile phone;
    B、所述检票NFC模块将所述车票信息通过I2C总线发送给检票系统微处理器；B. The ticket checking NFC module sends the ticket information to the microprocessor of the ticket checking system through the I2C bus;
    C、所述检票系统微处理器接收到所述车票信息后，再从铁路票务系统网络获取相应的车次信息，并对比所述车票信息和所述车次信息，得到检票结果；C. After receiving the ticket information, the ticket checking system microprocessor obtains corresponding train information from the railway ticketing system network, compares the ticket information with the train information, and obtains a ticket checking result;
    D、如所述检票结果为所述车票信息和所述车次信息相匹配，则打开检票口闸机，让乘客通过，并等待下次读取车票；D. If the ticket checking result is that the ticket information matches the train information, the ticket gate is opened, the passenger passes, and the ticket is read next time;
    E、如果所述检票结果为所述车票信息与所述车次信息不匹配，则继续关闭所述检票口闸机，同时在所述NFC检票系统的LCD显示屏上显示所述检票结果，并通过喇叭提示所述检票结果。E. If the ticket checking result is that the ticket information does not match the train information, continue to close the ticket gate gate, and display the ticket checking result on the LCD display screen of the NFC ticket checking system, and pass The horn prompts the check result.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的NFC检票系统的检票方法，其中所述NFC检票系统的检票NFC模块设置为读卡模式。The ticket checking method of the NFC ticket checking system according to claim 11, wherein the ticket checking NFC module of the NFC ticket checking system is set to a card reading mode.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的NFC检票系统的检票方法，其中所述车票信息包括车次、日期、座位号和价格信息。The ticket checking method of the NFC ticket checking system according to claim 11, wherein the ticket information includes a train number, a date, a seat number, and price information.
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