WO2014161120A1 - Illuminating lamp - Google Patents

Illuminating lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014161120A1
WO2014161120A1 PCT/CN2013/001581 CN2013001581W WO2014161120A1 WO 2014161120 A1 WO2014161120 A1 WO 2014161120A1 CN 2013001581 W CN2013001581 W CN 2013001581W WO 2014161120 A1 WO2014161120 A1 WO 2014161120A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
guiding portion
light guiding
lighting fixture
led
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/001581
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘超博
邓诗涛
Original Assignee
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 欧普照明股份有限公司
Publication of WO2014161120A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014161120A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a luminaire, in particular to a luminaire. Background technique
  • LED luminaires currently on the market generally include a housing having an LED light source and a reflector for light distribution.
  • the light in the small angle direction of the LED light source is directly emitted from the light exit port of the outer casing, and the light in the large angle direction is reflected by the reflector and is emitted from the light exit port of the outer casing.
  • a diffuser plate is provided at the light exit of the outer casing.
  • the light-emitting surface of the LED lamp is the outer surface of the diffuser plate, and the light-emitting surface is relatively simple, lacking a layered and three-dimensional feeling. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture.
  • the lighting fixture of the present invention includes a housing, an LED, a transparent portion, and a light guiding portion, wherein the LED, the transparent portion, and the light guiding portion are disposed in the housing, and the light guiding portion includes The light emitting surface emits light from the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion and the transparent portion.
  • the light guiding portion is made of a transparent material.
  • the light guiding portion encloses a channel through which light is emitted, and part of the light of the LED passes through the transparent portion and then passes through the channel.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is a light-emitting surface that can diffuse the light.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is an end surface of the light guiding portion that is far from the LED.
  • a side surface of the light guiding portion facing the channel and a side surface facing away from the channel are total reflection surfaces.
  • the light guiding portion is provided with one or more step surfaces toward one side of the channel, and the end surface of the step surface and/or the light guiding portion that is far from the LED is a light emitting surface.
  • a surface of the light guiding portion away from the channel is a total reflection surface, and a portion of the light guiding portion facing the channel is a total reflection surface except the step surface.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is subjected to sanding or etching treatment.
  • the lighting fixture is further provided with a reflector, and part of the light emitted by the LED is reflected by the reflector and enters the light guiding portion.
  • the reflector is disposed lateral to the LED.
  • the lighting fixture is further provided with a reflecting portion that is in close contact with a side surface of the light guiding portion away from the passage.
  • the reflecting portion is a diffuse reflection film.
  • a portion of the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the transparent portion, and a portion is emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion, that is, the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the plurality of surfaces, so that the light of the lighting fixture has Rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality, it is more beautiful than the single-gloss lighting fixture in the prior art.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of Embodiment 1 of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the LED, the reflector, and the transparent portion and the light guiding portion in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the integrally formed transparent portion and the light guiding portion in FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of Embodiment 2 of the lighting fixture of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the LED, the reflector, and the transparent portion and the light guiding portion in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the integrally formed transparent portion and the light guiding portion in FIG.
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view of the integrally formed transparent portion and light guiding portion of Fig. 4. detailed description
  • the lighting fixture of this embodiment includes a housing 1, an LED 2, a transparent portion 31, and a light guiding portion 32.
  • the LED 2, the transparent portion 31, and the light guiding portion 32 are disposed in the housing 1, and the light guiding portion
  • the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32 is the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 far from the LED 2, and the light emitted by the LED is from the light guiding portion.
  • the light emitting surface of 32 and the transparent portion 31 are emitted.
  • the light guiding portion 32 is made of a transparent material.
  • the transparent portion 31 is also made of a transparent material.
  • the transparent portion 31 and the light guiding portion 32 are integrally formed, and are made of a transparent material, such as glass, transparent acrylic, etc., which can reduce the number of parts of the lamp and facilitate installation.
  • the light guiding portion 32 includes walls that are sequentially connected, the wall of the light guiding portion encloses a channel through which light is emitted, and part of the light of the LED 2 passes through the transparent portion 31 and then passes through the In the channel, another portion of the light of the LED 2 passes through the light guiding portion and exits from the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 that is far from the LED 2.
  • the lighting fixture of the embodiment has the light guiding portion 32 away from the light guiding portion 32.
  • the annular strip-shaped light-emitting surface formed by the far end B of the LED 2 and the light-emitting surface formed by the surface A of the transparent portion 31 have a rich layering and three-dimensional feeling on the light-emitting surface of the illumination lamp.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32 is a light-emitting surface that can diffuse the light, and the light-emitting surface is treated by sanding or etching to make it rough, so that the light-emitting surface can be diffused.
  • the side surface D of the light guiding portion 32 facing the channel and the side surface E away from the channel are all total reflection surfaces, so that the light entering the light guiding portion 32 is reflected by the total reflection surface multiple times.
  • the light emitted from the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 can increase the brightness of the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32.
  • the surface D and the surface E can be made into a total reflection surface.
  • the light entering the light guiding portion is reflected by the total reflection surface to the light exit surface to be emitted.
  • the illuminating device is further provided with a reflector 9 , and a part of the light emitted by the LED 2 is reflected by the reflector 9 and enters the light guiding portion 32 , so that the luminous flux of the light entering the light guiding portion 32 can be increased, thereby improving Light guiding portion 32
  • the brightness of the illuminating surface is further provided with a reflector 9 , and a part of the light emitted by the LED 2 is reflected by the reflector 9 and enters the light guiding portion 32 , so that the luminous flux of the light entering the light guiding portion 32 can be increased, thereby improving Light guiding portion 32 The brightness of the il
  • the reflector 9 is disposed on the side of the LED 2.
  • the lighting fixture may further be provided with a side of the light guiding portion 32 away from the channel.
  • a reflecting portion of the surface E (not shown), for example, a diffuse reflection film is attached to the surface.
  • the lighting fixture of the embodiment has two light-emitting surfaces which are arranged in a stepwise manner, that is, a surface A of the transparent portion 31 which is far from the LED 2 and an end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 which is far from the LED 2, Thereby, the lighting fixture has a rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality.
  • the lighting fixture of this embodiment includes a housing 1, an LED 2, a transparent portion 31, and a light guiding portion 32.
  • the LED 2, the transparent portion 31, and the light guiding portion 32 are disposed in the housing 1, and the light guiding portion 32 includes a light-emitting surface, and light emitted from the LED is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32 and the transparent portion 31.
  • the light guiding portion 32 encloses a channel through which light is emitted, and part of the light of the LED 2 passes through the transparent portion 31 and then passes through the channel.
  • the light guiding portion 32 is provided with a step surface C toward the channel side, and the step surface C and the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 that is far from the LED 2 are light emitting surfaces.
  • the illumination lamp of the present embodiment has an annular strip-shaped light-emitting surface formed by the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 that is far from the LED 2, an annular strip-shaped light-emitting surface composed of the step surface C, and a surface of the transparent portion 31.
  • the illuminating surface of A, the illuminating surface of the lighting fixture has a rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality.
  • the light guiding portion 32 is made of a transparent material.
  • the transparent portion 31 is also made of a transparent material.
  • the transparent portion 31 and the light guiding portion 32 are integrally formed, and are made of a transparent material, such as glass, transparent acrylic, etc., which can reduce the number of parts of the lamp and facilitate installation.
  • the illumination lamp of the present embodiment has an endless belt-shaped light-emitting surface formed by an end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 that is far from the LED 2, an annular strip-shaped light-emitting surface composed of the step surface C, and a surface A of the transparent portion 31.
  • the illuminating surface of the lighting fixture has a rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality.
  • the two light-emitting surfaces of the light guiding portion 32 are light-emitting surfaces that can diffuse the light, and the light-emitting surface is treated by sanding or etching, and roughened, so that the light-emitting surface becomes Diffusion of the light surface.
  • a side surface E of the light guiding portion 32 away from the channel is a total reflection surface, and a portion D of the light guiding portion facing the channel is a total reflection surface except the step surface.
  • the light entering the light guiding portion 32 is reflected from the two light-emitting surfaces of the light guiding portion 32 after being totally reflected by the total reflection surface, so that the brightness of the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32 can be improved, and the surface D and the surface E can be adjusted.
  • the angle and positional relationship with LED2 make surface D and surface E a total reflection surface.
  • the illuminating device is further provided with a reflector 9 , and a part of the light emitted by the LED 2 is reflected by the reflector 9 and enters the light guiding portion 32 , so that the luminous flux of the light entering the light guiding portion 32 can be increased, thereby improving The brightness of the light exit surface of the light guiding portion 32.
  • the reflector 9 is disposed on the side of the LED 2.
  • the lighting fixture may further be provided with a side of the light guiding portion 32 away from the channel.
  • a reflecting portion of the surface E (not shown), for example, a diffuse reflection film is attached to the surface.
  • the step surface C of the light guiding portion 32 may be provided as a light-emitting surface; and the end surface B of the light guiding portion may be provided as a non-light-emitting surface, and an opaque material such as a metal may be provided on the end surface B thereof. , or by other means.
  • the light guiding portion 32 may be provided with a plurality of step surfaces, and all the step surfaces may be provided as a light-emitting surface.
  • the transparent portion and the light guiding portion By providing the transparent portion and the light guiding portion, a portion of the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the transparent portion, and a portion is emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion, that is, the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the plurality of surfaces, so that the light of the lighting fixture has Rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality, it is more beautiful than the single-gloss lighting fixture in the prior art.

Abstract

Disclosed is an illuminating lamp, comprising a shell (1), an LED (2), a transparent part (31) and a light guide part (32). The LED (2), the transparent part (31) and the light guide part (32) are arranged in the shell (1). The light guide part (32) comprises a light exit surface, wherein light rays emitted by the LED (2) exit from the light exit surface of the light guide part (32) and the transparent part (31).

Description

一种照明灯具 技术领域  Lighting fixture
本发明涉及一种灯具, 尤其涉及一种照明灯具。 背景技术  The invention relates to a luminaire, in particular to a luminaire. Background technique
目前, 市场上销售的 LED灯具一般包括外壳, 外壳内设有 LED光源和用 于配光的反射器。 LED光源的小角度方向的光线直接从外壳的出光口射出, 大角度方向的光线经过反射器反射后从外壳的出光口射出。为了使光线更加 均匀地出射, 在外壳的出光口设置一个扩散板。这种 LED灯具的出光面即为 扩散板的外表面, 出光面较为单一, 缺乏层次感、 立体感。 发明内容  Currently, LED luminaires currently on the market generally include a housing having an LED light source and a reflector for light distribution. The light in the small angle direction of the LED light source is directly emitted from the light exit port of the outer casing, and the light in the large angle direction is reflected by the reflector and is emitted from the light exit port of the outer casing. In order to make the light appear more evenly, a diffuser plate is provided at the light exit of the outer casing. The light-emitting surface of the LED lamp is the outer surface of the diffuser plate, and the light-emitting surface is relatively simple, lacking a layered and three-dimensional feeling. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种照明灯具。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture.
为了解决以上技术问题, 本发明的照明灯具包括外壳、 LED、 透明部和 导光部, 所述 LED、 所述透明部和所述导光部设置在所述外壳内, 所述导光 部包括出光面,所述 LED发出的光线从所述导光部的出光面及所述透明部出 射。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the lighting fixture of the present invention includes a housing, an LED, a transparent portion, and a light guiding portion, wherein the LED, the transparent portion, and the light guiding portion are disposed in the housing, and the light guiding portion includes The light emitting surface emits light from the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion and the transparent portion.
优选地, 所述导光部由透明材料制成。  Preferably, the light guiding portion is made of a transparent material.
优选地, 所述导光部围成光出射的通道, 所述 LED的部分光线经过所述 透明部出射后再穿过所述通道。  Preferably, the light guiding portion encloses a channel through which light is emitted, and part of the light of the LED passes through the transparent portion and then passes through the channel.
优选地, 所述导光部的出光面是能使所述光线发生扩散的出光面。 优选地, 所述导光部的出光面为所述导光部的离所述 LED较远的端面。 优选地,所述导光部的朝向所述通道的一侧表面和远离所述通道的一侧 表面均为全反射面。 优选地, 所述导光部朝向所述通道一侧设有一个以上台阶面, 所述台阶 面和 /或所述导光部的离所述 LED较远的端面为出光面。 Preferably, the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is a light-emitting surface that can diffuse the light. Preferably, the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is an end surface of the light guiding portion that is far from the LED. Preferably, a side surface of the light guiding portion facing the channel and a side surface facing away from the channel are total reflection surfaces. Preferably, the light guiding portion is provided with one or more step surfaces toward one side of the channel, and the end surface of the step surface and/or the light guiding portion that is far from the LED is a light emitting surface.
优选地, 所述导光部的远离所述通道的一侧表面为全反射面, 所述导光 部的朝向所述通道的一侧表面除所述台阶面以外的部分为全反射面。  Preferably, a surface of the light guiding portion away from the channel is a total reflection surface, and a portion of the light guiding portion facing the channel is a total reflection surface except the step surface.
优选地, 所述导光部的出光面经磨砂或者蚀纹处理。  Preferably, the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is subjected to sanding or etching treatment.
优选地, 所述照明灯具还设有反射器, 所述 LED发出的部分光线经所述 反射器反射后进入所述导光部。  Preferably, the lighting fixture is further provided with a reflector, and part of the light emitted by the LED is reflected by the reflector and enters the light guiding portion.
优选地, 述反射器设置于所述 LED的侧方。  Preferably, the reflector is disposed lateral to the LED.
优选地,所述照明灯具还设有紧贴所述导光部的远离所述通道一侧表面 的反射部。  Preferably, the lighting fixture is further provided with a reflecting portion that is in close contact with a side surface of the light guiding portion away from the passage.
优选地, 所述反射部为漫反射膜。  Preferably, the reflecting portion is a diffuse reflection film.
通过设置透明部和导光部,所述 LED发出的光线部分从所述透明部出射, 部分从导光部的出光面出射, 即 LED发出的光线从多个面出射, 使照明灯具 的光线具有丰富的层次感、 立体感, 跟现有技术中的单一出光面的照明灯具 相比, 更加美观。 附图说明  By providing the transparent portion and the light guiding portion, a portion of the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the transparent portion, and a portion is emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion, that is, the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the plurality of surfaces, so that the light of the lighting fixture has Rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality, it is more beautiful than the single-gloss lighting fixture in the prior art. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的照明灯具的实施例 1的示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic view of Embodiment 1 of a lighting fixture of the present invention;
图 2是图 1中 LED、 反射器和透明部和导光部的位置关系示意图; 图 3是图 1中一体成型的透明部和导光部的俯视图;  2 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the LED, the reflector, and the transparent portion and the light guiding portion in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a plan view of the integrally formed transparent portion and the light guiding portion in FIG.
图 4是本发明的照明灯具的实施例 2的示意图;  Figure 4 is a schematic view of Embodiment 2 of the lighting fixture of the present invention;
图 5是图 4中 LED、 反射器和透明部和导光部的位置关系示意图; 图 6是图 4中一体成型的透明部和导光部的立体图;  5 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the LED, the reflector, and the transparent portion and the light guiding portion in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the integrally formed transparent portion and the light guiding portion in FIG.
图 7是图 4中一体成型的透明部和导光部的俯视图。 具体实施方式 Fig. 7 is a plan view of the integrally formed transparent portion and light guiding portion of Fig. 4. detailed description
实施例 1 :  Example 1
下面结合图 1-3对本发明的实施例 1进行详细说明。本实施例的照明灯 具包括外壳 1、 LED2、 透明部 31和导光部 32, 所述 LED2、 所述透明部 31 和所述导光部 32设置在所述外壳 1内, 所述导光部 32包括出光面, 在本实 施例中, 所述导光部 32的出光面为所述导光部 32的离所述 LED2较远的端 面 B,所述 LED发出的光线从所述导光部 32的出光面及所述透明部 31出射。 在本实施例中, 所述导光部 32由透明材料制成。 所述透明部 31也由透明材 料制成。 在本实施例中, 所述透明部 31和导光部 32—体成型, 由透明材料 制成, 如由玻璃、 透明亚克力等制成, 这样可以减少灯具的零部件数量, 便 于安装。 在本实施例中, 所述导光部 32包括依次连接的壁, 所述导光部的 壁围成光出射的通道,所述 LED2的部分光线经过所述透明部 31出射后再穿 过所述通道,所述 LED2的另一部分光线经过导光部后从导光部 32的离所述 LED2较远的端面 B出射, 这样, 本实施例的照明灯具具有由导光部 32的离 所述 LED2较远的端面 B构成的环带状出光面以及由透明部 31的表面 A构成 的出光面, 照明灯具的出光面具有丰富的层次感和立体感。 所述导光部 32 的出光面是能使所述光线发生扩散的出光面,将出光面进行磨砂或者蚀纹等 方式处理, 使其变得粗糙, 即可使出光面变成具有扩散光线作用的出光面。 所述导光部 32的朝向所述通道的一侧表面 D和远离所述通道的一侧表面 E 均为全反射面, 这样, 进入导光部 32的光线经全反射面多次反射后都从导 光部 32的端面 B出射, 可以提高导光部 32的出光面的亮度, 可以通过调节 表面 D和表面 E跟 LED2的角度和位置关系, 使表面 D和表面 E成为全反射 面, 使进入所述导光部的光经全反射面反射到出光面出射。 所述照明灯具还 设有反射器 9,所述 LED2发出的部分光线经所述反射器 9反射后进入所述导 光部 32, 这样可以增加进入所述导光部 32的光线的光通量, 提高导光部 32 的出光面的亮度。 所述反射器 9设置于所述 LED2的侧方。 为了防止进入所 述导光部 32的光线从导光部 32的远离所述通道一侧表面 E出射, 所述照明 灯具还可以设有紧贴所述导光部 32的远离所述通道一侧表面 E的反射部(图 中未示出), 例如, 在该表面粘贴一个漫反射膜。本实施例的照明灯具具有 2 个呈阶梯分布的出光面, 即所述透明部 31的离所述 LED2较远的表面 A和所 述导光部 32的离所述 LED2较远的端面 B, 从而使照明灯具具有丰富的层次 感和立体感。 Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. The lighting fixture of this embodiment includes a housing 1, an LED 2, a transparent portion 31, and a light guiding portion 32. The LED 2, the transparent portion 31, and the light guiding portion 32 are disposed in the housing 1, and the light guiding portion The light emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32 is the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 far from the LED 2, and the light emitted by the LED is from the light guiding portion. The light emitting surface of 32 and the transparent portion 31 are emitted. In the embodiment, the light guiding portion 32 is made of a transparent material. The transparent portion 31 is also made of a transparent material. In the embodiment, the transparent portion 31 and the light guiding portion 32 are integrally formed, and are made of a transparent material, such as glass, transparent acrylic, etc., which can reduce the number of parts of the lamp and facilitate installation. In this embodiment, the light guiding portion 32 includes walls that are sequentially connected, the wall of the light guiding portion encloses a channel through which light is emitted, and part of the light of the LED 2 passes through the transparent portion 31 and then passes through the In the channel, another portion of the light of the LED 2 passes through the light guiding portion and exits from the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 that is far from the LED 2. Thus, the lighting fixture of the embodiment has the light guiding portion 32 away from the light guiding portion 32. The annular strip-shaped light-emitting surface formed by the far end B of the LED 2 and the light-emitting surface formed by the surface A of the transparent portion 31 have a rich layering and three-dimensional feeling on the light-emitting surface of the illumination lamp. The light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32 is a light-emitting surface that can diffuse the light, and the light-emitting surface is treated by sanding or etching to make it rough, so that the light-emitting surface can be diffused. The light side. The side surface D of the light guiding portion 32 facing the channel and the side surface E away from the channel are all total reflection surfaces, so that the light entering the light guiding portion 32 is reflected by the total reflection surface multiple times. The light emitted from the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 can increase the brightness of the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32. By adjusting the angle and positional relationship between the surface D and the surface E and the LED 2, the surface D and the surface E can be made into a total reflection surface. The light entering the light guiding portion is reflected by the total reflection surface to the light exit surface to be emitted. The illuminating device is further provided with a reflector 9 , and a part of the light emitted by the LED 2 is reflected by the reflector 9 and enters the light guiding portion 32 , so that the luminous flux of the light entering the light guiding portion 32 can be increased, thereby improving Light guiding portion 32 The brightness of the illuminating surface. The reflector 9 is disposed on the side of the LED 2. In order to prevent the light entering the light guiding portion 32 from being emitted from the side surface E of the light guiding portion 32 away from the channel, the lighting fixture may further be provided with a side of the light guiding portion 32 away from the channel. A reflecting portion of the surface E (not shown), for example, a diffuse reflection film is attached to the surface. The lighting fixture of the embodiment has two light-emitting surfaces which are arranged in a stepwise manner, that is, a surface A of the transparent portion 31 which is far from the LED 2 and an end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 which is far from the LED 2, Thereby, the lighting fixture has a rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality.
通过设置透明部和导光部,所述 LED发出的光线部分从所述透明部出射, 部分从导光部的出光面出射, 即 LED发出的光线从多个面出射, 使照明灯具 的光线具有丰富的层次感、 立体感, 跟现有技术中的单一出光面的照明灯具 相比, 更加美观。 ' 实施例 2:  By providing the transparent portion and the light guiding portion, a portion of the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the transparent portion, and a portion is emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion, that is, the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the plurality of surfaces, so that the light of the lighting fixture has Rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality, it is more beautiful than the single-gloss lighting fixture in the prior art. 'Example 2:
下面结合图 4-7对本发明的实施例 1进行详细说明。本实施例的照明灯 具包括外壳 1、 LED2、 透明部 31和导光部 32, 所述 LED2、 所述透明部 31 和所述导光部 32设置在所述外壳 1内,所述导光部 32包括出光面,所述 LED 发出的光线从所述导光部 32的出光面及所述透明部 31出射。在本实施例中, 所述导光部 32围成光出射的通道,所述 LED2的部分光线经过所述透明部 31 出射后再穿过所述通道。 所述导光部 32朝向所述通道一侧设有一个台阶面 C, 所述台阶面 C和所述导光部 32的离所述 LED2较远的端面 B为出光面。 这样,本实施例的照明灯具具有由导光部 32的离所述 LED2较远的端面 B构 成的环带状出光面、 由台阶面 C构成的环带状出光面以及由透明部 31的表 面 A构成的出光面, 照明灯具的出光面具有丰富的层次感和立体感。 在本实 施例中,所述导光部 32由透明材料制成。所述透明部 31也由透明材料制成。 在本实施例中, 所述透明部 31和导光部 32—体成型, 由透明材料制成, 如 由玻璃、 透明亚克力等制成, 这样可以减少灯具的零部件数量, 便于安装。 本实施例的照明灯具具有由导光部 32的离所述 LED2较远的端面 B构成的环 带状出光面、 由台阶面 C构成的环带状出光面以及由透明部 31的表面 A构 成的出光面,照明灯具的出光面具有丰富的层次感和立体感。所述导光部 32 的上述 2个出光面是能使所述光线发生扩散的出光面,将出光面进行磨砂或 者蚀纹等方式处理, 使其变得粗糙, 即可使出光面变成具有扩散光线的出光 面。 所述导光部 32的远离所述通道的一侧表面 E为全反射面, 所述导光部 的朝向所述通道的一侧表面除所述台阶面以外的部分 D为全反射面, 这样, 进入导光部 32的光线经全反射面多次反射后都从导光部 32的上述两个出光 面出射,可以提高导光部 32的出光面的亮度,可以通过调节表面 D和表面 E 跟 LED2的角度和位置关系, 使表面 D和表面 E成为全反射面。 所述照明灯 具还设有反射器 9,所述 LED2发出的部分光线经所述反射器 9反射后进入所 述导光部 32, 这样可以增加进入所述导光部 32的光线的光通量, 提高导光 部 32的出光面的亮度。 所述反射器 9设置于所述 LED2的侧方。 为了防止进 入所述导光部 32的光线从导光部 32的远离所述通道一侧表面 E出射,所述 照明灯具还可以设有紧贴所述导光部 32的远离所述通道一侧表面 E的反射 部 (图中未示出), 例如, 在该表面粘贴一个漫反射膜。 Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 4-7. The lighting fixture of this embodiment includes a housing 1, an LED 2, a transparent portion 31, and a light guiding portion 32. The LED 2, the transparent portion 31, and the light guiding portion 32 are disposed in the housing 1, and the light guiding portion 32 includes a light-emitting surface, and light emitted from the LED is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32 and the transparent portion 31. In this embodiment, the light guiding portion 32 encloses a channel through which light is emitted, and part of the light of the LED 2 passes through the transparent portion 31 and then passes through the channel. The light guiding portion 32 is provided with a step surface C toward the channel side, and the step surface C and the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 that is far from the LED 2 are light emitting surfaces. Thus, the illumination lamp of the present embodiment has an annular strip-shaped light-emitting surface formed by the end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 that is far from the LED 2, an annular strip-shaped light-emitting surface composed of the step surface C, and a surface of the transparent portion 31. The illuminating surface of A, the illuminating surface of the lighting fixture has a rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality. In the embodiment, the light guiding portion 32 is made of a transparent material. The transparent portion 31 is also made of a transparent material. In the embodiment, the transparent portion 31 and the light guiding portion 32 are integrally formed, and are made of a transparent material, such as glass, transparent acrylic, etc., which can reduce the number of parts of the lamp and facilitate installation. The illumination lamp of the present embodiment has an endless belt-shaped light-emitting surface formed by an end surface B of the light guiding portion 32 that is far from the LED 2, an annular strip-shaped light-emitting surface composed of the step surface C, and a surface A of the transparent portion 31. The illuminating surface of the lighting fixture has a rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality. The two light-emitting surfaces of the light guiding portion 32 are light-emitting surfaces that can diffuse the light, and the light-emitting surface is treated by sanding or etching, and roughened, so that the light-emitting surface becomes Diffusion of the light surface. A side surface E of the light guiding portion 32 away from the channel is a total reflection surface, and a portion D of the light guiding portion facing the channel is a total reflection surface except the step surface. The light entering the light guiding portion 32 is reflected from the two light-emitting surfaces of the light guiding portion 32 after being totally reflected by the total reflection surface, so that the brightness of the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion 32 can be improved, and the surface D and the surface E can be adjusted. The angle and positional relationship with LED2 make surface D and surface E a total reflection surface. The illuminating device is further provided with a reflector 9 , and a part of the light emitted by the LED 2 is reflected by the reflector 9 and enters the light guiding portion 32 , so that the luminous flux of the light entering the light guiding portion 32 can be increased, thereby improving The brightness of the light exit surface of the light guiding portion 32. The reflector 9 is disposed on the side of the LED 2. In order to prevent the light entering the light guiding portion 32 from being emitted from the side surface E of the light guiding portion 32 away from the channel, the lighting fixture may further be provided with a side of the light guiding portion 32 away from the channel. A reflecting portion of the surface E (not shown), for example, a diffuse reflection film is attached to the surface.
作为实施例 2的简单变形, 可以仅导光部 32的台阶面 C设置为出光面; 而将导光部的端面 B设置为非出光面, 可以在其端面 B设置不透光的材料如 金属, 或者通过其它手段实现。  As a simple modification of the second embodiment, only the step surface C of the light guiding portion 32 may be provided as a light-emitting surface; and the end surface B of the light guiding portion may be provided as a non-light-emitting surface, and an opaque material such as a metal may be provided on the end surface B thereof. , or by other means.
作为实施例 2的另一种简单变形, 所述导光部 32也可以设置多个台阶 面, 将所有的台阶面都设置为出光面。  As another simple modification of the second embodiment, the light guiding portion 32 may be provided with a plurality of step surfaces, and all the step surfaces may be provided as a light-emitting surface.
通过设置透明部和导光部,所述 LED发出的光线部分从所述透明部出射, 部分从导光部的出光面出射, 即 LED发出的光线从多个面出射, 使照明灯具 的光线具有丰富的层次感、 立体感, 跟现有技术中的单一出光面的照明灯具 相比, 更加美观。  By providing the transparent portion and the light guiding portion, a portion of the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the transparent portion, and a portion is emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion, that is, the light emitted by the LED is emitted from the plurality of surfaces, so that the light of the lighting fixture has Rich sense of layering and three-dimensionality, it is more beautiful than the single-gloss lighting fixture in the prior art.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种照明灯具, 包括外壳、 LED、 透明部和导光部, 所述 LED、 所 述透明部和所述导光部设置在所述外壳内, 所述导光部包括出光面, 所述 LED发出的光线从所述导光部的出光面及所述透明部出射。 A lighting fixture comprising a housing, an LED, a transparent portion and a light guiding portion, wherein the LED, the transparent portion and the light guiding portion are disposed in the housing, and the light guiding portion includes a light emitting surface, Light emitted from the LED is emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding portion and the transparent portion.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光部由透明 材料制成。  2. The lighting fixture of claim 1, wherein the light guiding portion is made of a transparent material.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光部围成光 出射的通道,所述 LED的部分光线经过所述透明部出射后再穿过所述通道。  The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the light guiding portion encloses a channel through which light is emitted, and a part of the light of the LED passes through the transparent portion and then passes through the channel.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光部的出光 面是能使所述光线发生扩散的出光面。  The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is a light-emitting surface that can diffuse the light.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光部的出光 面为所述导光部离所述 LED较远的端面。  The lighting fixture according to claim 3, wherein the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is an end surface of the light guiding portion that is far from the LED.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光部朝向所 述通道的一侧表面和远离所述通道的一侧表面均为全反射面。  The lighting fixture according to claim 5, wherein one side surface of the light guiding portion toward the passage and one side surface away from the passage are total reflection surfaces.
7. 根据权利要求 3所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光部朝向所 述通道一侧设有一个以上台阶面,所述台阶面和 /或所述导光部离所述 LED 较远的端面为出光面。  The lighting fixture according to claim 3, wherein the light guiding portion is provided with one or more step faces toward one side of the channel, and the step surface and/or the light guiding portion is away from the LED The far end face is the light exit face.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光部远离所 述通道的一侧表面为全反射面, 所述导光部朝向所述通道的一侧表面除所 述台阶面以外的部分为全反射面。 The illuminating device according to claim 7, wherein a side surface of the light guiding portion away from the channel is a total reflection surface, and the light guiding portion is disposed toward a side surface of the channel The portion other than the step surface is a total reflection surface.
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光部的出光 面经磨砂或者蚀纹处理。  The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting surface of the light guiding portion is subjected to sanding or etching.
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述照明灯具还 设有反射器, 所述 LED发出的部分光线经所述反射器反射后进入所述导光 部。  The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the lighting fixture is further provided with a reflector, and a part of the light emitted by the LED is reflected by the reflector and enters the light guiding portion.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述反射器设置 于所述 LED的侧方。  11. The lighting fixture of claim 10, wherein the reflector is disposed lateral to the LED.
12. 根据权利要求 3所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述照明灯具还 设有反射部, 所述反射部紧贴所述导光部远离所述通道的一侧表面。  The lighting fixture according to claim 3, wherein the lighting fixture further comprises a reflecting portion that is in close contact with a side surface of the light guiding portion away from the passage.
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述反射部为漫 反射膜。  The lighting fixture according to claim 12, wherein the reflecting portion is a diffuse reflection film.
PCT/CN2013/001581 2013-04-02 2013-12-17 Illuminating lamp WO2014161120A1 (en)

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