WO2015099335A1 - High-frequency electrotherapeutic device - Google Patents

High-frequency electrotherapeutic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015099335A1
WO2015099335A1 PCT/KR2014/012244 KR2014012244W WO2015099335A1 WO 2015099335 A1 WO2015099335 A1 WO 2015099335A1 KR 2014012244 W KR2014012244 W KR 2014012244W WO 2015099335 A1 WO2015099335 A1 WO 2015099335A1
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Prior art keywords
wires
tube
conductive
hole
handle body
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PCT/KR2014/012244
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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주돈수
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아이메디컴(주)
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Publication of WO2015099335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015099335A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/1482Probes or electrodes therefor having a long rigid shaft for accessing the inner body transcutaneously in minimal invasive surgery, e.g. laparoscopy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00526Methods of manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00053Mechanical features of the instrument of device
    • A61B2018/00166Multiple lumina
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/1206Generators therefor
    • A61B2018/1246Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
    • A61B2018/126Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity bipolar
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B2018/1405Electrodes having a specific shape
    • A61B2018/1417Ball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B2018/1405Electrodes having a specific shape
    • A61B2018/144Wire

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high frequency electrotherapy device.
  • a high frequency electrotherapy device is used to locally remove the body tissue at the site of the procedure.
  • the high frequency electrotherapy unit is connected to the first electrode unit 110 and the first electrode unit 110 including the cap 111, the connecting body 112, the cylindrical body 113, and the first electrode line 114.
  • the high frequency electrotherapy machine inserts into the body tissue so that the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 130 are of different polarities, that is, the anode or the cathode, so that the body tissue acts as a resistance to generate heat. Through this, the incision, coagulation, hemostasis, etc. will work.
  • the high frequency electrotherapy device has a cap 111 serving as a first electrode and a ring 131 serving as a second electrode separated from each other by a predetermined distance with the insulating part 120 interposed therebetween. Therefore, in order to heat the body tissue, not only the cap 111 but also the ring 131 must be inserted into the body tissue. Therefore, the insertion site of the treatment device inserted into the body tissue is relatively large, and the treatment site is localized in detail. There is a limit to the application, and in addition to the treatment site there was a problem that unnecessarily adversely affect the surrounding tissue.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, by minimizing the insertion site of the treatment device to be inserted into the body tissue, it is possible to treat the body tissue locally in detail, and also to minimize the effect on the surrounding tissue outside the treatment site.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high frequency electrotherapy device.
  • a handle body having a first through hole and one end is inserted into the first through hole of the handle body, The other end protrudes from the first through hole of the handle body, a pipe having a second through hole, one end is inserted into the second through hole of the pipe, and the other end is from the second through hole of the pipe.
  • the handle body has a cavity portion connected to the first through hole.
  • a cap is also provided which seals the cavity of the handle body and has two through holes.
  • a conductive connector is inserted into the two through holes of the cap, respectively, and the two conductive connectors are respectively connected directly or indirectly to the two wires.
  • the two connectors and the two wires are each connected through a conductive connecting member.
  • distal ends of the other ends of the two conductive wires are formed in a circular shape.
  • the method of manufacturing the high frequency electrotherapy device preparing the two conductive wires, the tube, the two conductive connectors, the handle body, the cap, the conductive pipe, heating the other end of the two wires Forming a circular shape by inserting the two wires into the tube so that the other ends of the two ends of the two wires protrude to the same length and then adhesively fixing the two wires to the tube, the two wires Inserting and fixing the attached tube to the conductive pipe, adhesive fixing the two conductive connectors to the cap, and inserting the conductive pipe to which the tube is attached to the handle body to connect the cap. Fixing.
  • the method further includes grinding the ends of the two wires formed in a circular shape such that the ends of the two wires do not contact each other.
  • the high-frequency electrotherapy apparatus having the configuration as described above is arranged in a line with the distal ends of the two wires protruding at the same length from each other, so that the body can be inserted deeply into the body treatment site in order to allow electricity to flow through the body.
  • the insertion site of the treatment device can be made relatively small, so that the conventional problem that can be applied to the treatment site locally in detail and unnecessarily adversely affects the surrounding tissue can be improved.
  • the distal end of the other end of the conductive wire of the high-frequency electrotherapy device of the present invention is formed in a circular shape to prevent damage to tissues such as nerves in contact with the human body.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a conventional high frequency electrotherapy device.
  • Figure 2 shows the coupling relationship between the components of the high frequency electrotherapy device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the components of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2 are coupled, with the cap not shown.
  • FIG. 4 shows the interior of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows the connector of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cap of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 7 shows the inside of the handle body of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 8 shows a pipe of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 9 shows the wire of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 10 shows a tube of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of applying the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2 to body tissues.
  • the present high frequency electrotherapy device is largely handle body 1, pipe 2, tube 3, conductive wire 41, 42. ).
  • the handle body 1 includes a first through hole 11 that penetrates in the longitudinal direction (lateral reference direction).
  • the handle body 1 has a cavity 12 which is connected to and communicates with the first through hole 11.
  • one end of the handle body 1 is connected to the outside through the first through hole 11, and the other end thereof is connected to the outside through the cavity 12.
  • one end of the pipe 2 is inserted into the first through hole 11 of the handle body 1, and the other end thereof is the first through hole 11 of the handle body 1. Protrudes by a predetermined length.
  • the pipe 2 also has a second through hole 21 penetrated in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • one end of the tube 3 is inserted into the second through hole 21 of the pipe 2, and the other end of the tube 3 is from the second through hole 21 of the pipe 2. It protrudes by a predetermined length.
  • the tubes 3 are separated from each other and are provided with two through holes 31 and 32 formed in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the pipe 2 may be made of metal such as stainless steel
  • the tube 3 may be made of a polymer material such as PEBAX (Poly Ether Block Amides), which is softer than the material of the pipe 2. have.
  • PEBAX Poly Ether Block Amides
  • the reason is that the end portion of the tube 3 is bent better when inserted into a plurality of through holes formed inside the catheter (not shown) and bent in one direction by the operation of the catheter.
  • the conductive wires 41 and 42 have polarities of either (+) or (-), respectively, in use, it is important to stably insulate each other.
  • unlike the material of the pipe (2) is to configure the tube (3) using an insulating soft material.
  • the conductive wires 41 and 42 have one end inserted into the two through holes 31 and 32 of the tube 3, respectively, and the other end of the two through holes of the tube 3. 31,32).
  • the other ends of the conductive wires 41 and 42 protrude from the two through holes of the tube 3 with the same length l from each other.
  • the distal end portions of the other ends of the conductive wires 41 and 42 are formed in a circular shape so as not to damage nerves or tissues when contacting the human body or the like.
  • a metal such as stainless steel may be used as the conductive material applied to the wires 41 and 42.
  • the high frequency electrotherapy device may further include a cap 5, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, wherein the cap 5 is connected to the cavity 12 side of the handle body 1.
  • the cavity 12 is closed and provided with two through holes 51 and 52 into which conductive connectors 61 and 62 described later are inserted, respectively.
  • the conductive connectors 61 and 62 are inserted through the through holes 51 and 52 of the cap 5, respectively, and are electrically connected directly or indirectly to the wires 41 and 42.
  • 4 shows an example of indirectly connected through the conductive connection member (7).
  • a metal such as brass may be used as the conductive material applied to the connectors 61 and 62.
  • the high frequency electrotherapy device seeing such a configuration can be manufactured by the following method.
  • two wires 41 and 42 are inserted into the tube 3 so that the other end portions of the two wires 41 and 42 protrude from the tube 3 with the same length to each other, and then into the tube 3.
  • Two wires 41 and 42 are adhesively fixed.
  • the tube 3 to which two wires 41 and 42 are bonded is inserted into the conductive pipe 2 to fix the adhesive.
  • the conductive pipe 2 to which the tube 3 is attached is inserted into the handle body 1 and fixedly connected to the cap 5.
  • the method of using the present high frequency electrotherapy device is as follows.
  • the high-frequency equipment (not shown) is connected to the connectors 61 and 62 of the high-frequency electrotherapy device.
  • the distal ends of the two wires 41 and 42 contact the surgical site of the body.
  • the electricity from the distal end is transferred to the body tissue and the body tissue acts as a resistance, heat of a predetermined temperature is generated, and by using the same, an incision, coagulation, and hemostasis can be performed.
  • the hemostatic action of body tissues typically occurs around 60-65 degrees, and the incision effect appears only above 100 degrees.
  • the distal ends of the two wires (41, 42) are projected with the same length and arranged in a line, in order to make the body to conduct electricity There's no need to dig deep into the body area, minimizing the area of action. That is, the conventional electrotherapy device, as shown in Figure 1, so that not only the cap 111 but also the ring 131 to be inserted into the body tissue in order to generate heat, the body of the treatment device inserted into the body tissue There is a problem that the insertion site is relatively large and there is a limit in applying it to the treatment site locally, and in addition to the treatment site, there is a problem that it unnecessarily affects the surrounding tissues. It can be made small, and can be applied to the treatment area locally in detail, and the problem of unnecessarily adversely affecting surrounding tissue can be improved.
  • the present radiofrequency electrotherapy device may be used with a catheter (not shown), for example, a catheter is first inserted into a site, and then an endoscope is inserted into one of a plurality of through holes formed in the catheter. After confirming the site, the tube of the high frequency electrotherapy device is inserted into the through hole of the catheter, and then positioned at the site of the procedure.
  • the present invention can be used in high frequency electrotherapy.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-frequency electrotherapeutic device. The high-frequency electrotherapeutic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a handle body having a first through hole; a pipe of which one end is inserted into the first through hole of the handle body and the other end protrudes from the first through hole of the handle body, and which has a second through hole; a tube of which one end is inserted into the second through hole of the pipe and the other end protrudes from the second through hole of the pipe, and which has two through holes separated from each other; and two conductive wires, each having one end thereof respectively inserted into the two through holes of the tube and the other ends thereof which protrude from the two through holes of the tube, wherein the other ends of the two conductive wires protrude from the two through holes of the tube at the same length as each other.

Description

고주파 전기 치료기High frequency electrotherapy machine
본 발명은 고주파 전기 치료기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high frequency electrotherapy device.
요추 통증의 한 원인으로 작용하는 척추 추간판 탈출증, 수핵 탈출증 등의 치료 방법 중 하나로서, 추간판 내부의 수핵 구성물질을 제거하여 추간판 내부의 압력을 감소시킴으로써 추간판의 돌출 부위가 자발적으로 추간판 내부로 복원되도록 하는 방법이 사용되고 있다. It is one of the treatment methods of intervertebral disc herniation and nucleonucleus prolapse, which act as a cause of lumbar pain. The method to use is used.
이러한 시술을 위해 시술 부위의 신체 조직을 국소적으로 제거하기 위하여 고주파 전기 치료기가 사용되고 있다. For this procedure, a high frequency electrotherapy device is used to locally remove the body tissue at the site of the procedure.
이러한 고주파 전기 치료기의 한 예가 한국등록특허 제1139940호(등록일: 2012.04.18.)에 개시되어 있는데, 도 1을 참고하여, 상기 고주파 전기 치료기의 구성을 간략하게 설명한다.참고로, 도 1은 한국등록특허의 도 4에 대응하는 것으로서, 설명의 편의를 위하여 도면 번호 등을 수정하지 않고 그대로 사용하였다.An example of such a high frequency electrotherapy device is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 1139940 (Registration Date: April 18, 2012). Referring to FIG. 1, the configuration of the high frequency electrotherapy device will be briefly described. As it corresponds to FIG. 4 of the Korean Patent Registration, it is used as it is without modifying the reference number for convenience of description.
상기 고주파 전기 치료기는, 캡(111), 연결체(112), 원통체(113), 그리고 제1전극선(114)으로 구성된 제1전극부(110)와, 제1전극부(110)의 연결체(112) 및 원통체(113)를 둘러싸는 절연부(120)와, 절연부(120)에 연결되어 원통체(113)를 둘러싸는 링(131) 및 제2전극선(132)으로 구성된 제2전극부(130)를 포함한다.The high frequency electrotherapy unit is connected to the first electrode unit 110 and the first electrode unit 110 including the cap 111, the connecting body 112, the cylindrical body 113, and the first electrode line 114. An insulator 120 surrounding the sieve 112 and the cylindrical body 113, and a ring 131 and a second electrode line 132 connected to the insulator 120 to surround the cylindrical body 113. It includes a two electrode unit 130.
상기 고주파 전기 치료기는 신체 조직에 삽입하여 제1전극부(110)와 제2전극부(130)를 서로 다른 극성 즉, 양극 또는 음극이 되도록 함으로써, 신체 조직이 저항 역할을 하게 되어 열이 발생하게 되고 이를 통해 절개, 응고, 지혈 등의 작용을 하게 되는 것이다.The high frequency electrotherapy machine inserts into the body tissue so that the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 130 are of different polarities, that is, the anode or the cathode, so that the body tissue acts as a resistance to generate heat. Through this, the incision, coagulation, hemostasis, etc. will work.
그런데, 상기 고주파 전기 치료기는 제1전극으로 작용하는 캡(111)과 제2전극으로 작용하는 링(131)이 절연부(120)를 사이에 두고 소정 거리만큼 떨어져 있다. 따라서, 신체 조직이 열이 발생되도록 하기 위해서는 캡(111)뿐만 아니라 링(131)까지 신체 조직에 삽입해야 하므로, 신체 조직에 삽입되는 치료기의 삽입 부위가 상대적으로 커서, 국소적으로 세밀하게 치료 부위에 적용하는데 한계가 있고, 또한 치료 부위 외에도 불필요하게 주변 조직에까지 좋지 않은 영향을 미치는 문제점이 있었다.However, the high frequency electrotherapy device has a cap 111 serving as a first electrode and a ring 131 serving as a second electrode separated from each other by a predetermined distance with the insulating part 120 interposed therebetween. Therefore, in order to heat the body tissue, not only the cap 111 but also the ring 131 must be inserted into the body tissue. Therefore, the insertion site of the treatment device inserted into the body tissue is relatively large, and the treatment site is localized in detail. There is a limit to the application, and in addition to the treatment site there was a problem that unnecessarily adversely affect the surrounding tissue.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 신체 조직에 삽입되는 치료기의 삽입 부위를 최소화함으로써, 신체 조직을 국소적으로 세밀하게 치료할 수 있고, 치료 부위 외의 주변 조직에 미치는 영향도 최소화할 수 있는 고주파 전기 치료기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, by minimizing the insertion site of the treatment device to be inserted into the body tissue, it is possible to treat the body tissue locally in detail, and also to minimize the effect on the surrounding tissue outside the treatment site. An object of the present invention is to provide a high frequency electrotherapy device.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 고주파 전기 치료기는, 제1관통구멍을 구비하는 핸들보디(handle body)와, 일단이 상기 핸들보디의 제1관통구멍에 삽입되고, 타단이 상기 핸들보디의 제1관통구멍으로부터 돌출되며, 제2관통구멍을 구비하는 파이프(pipe)와, 일단이 상기 파이프의 제2관통구멍에 삽입되고, 타단이 상기 파이프의 제2관통구멍으로부터 돌출되며, 서로 분리되어 있는 2개의 관통구멍을 구비하는 튜브(tube)와, 일단이 상기 튜브의 2개의 관통구멍으로 각각 삽입되고, 타단이 상기 튜브의 2개의 관통구멍으로부터 돌출된 2개의 전도성 와이어를 포함하며, 상기 2개의 전도성 와이어의 타단은 상기 튜브의 2개의 관통구멍으로부터 서로 동일한 길이로 돌출되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the high-frequency electrotherapy apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a handle body having a first through hole and one end is inserted into the first through hole of the handle body, The other end protrudes from the first through hole of the handle body, a pipe having a second through hole, one end is inserted into the second through hole of the pipe, and the other end is from the second through hole of the pipe. A tube having two through holes which protrude and are separated from each other, and two conductive wires having one end respectively inserted into the two through holes of the tube and the other end protruding from the two through holes of the tube. And the other ends of the two conductive wires protrude to the same length from each other through the two through holes of the tube.
또한, 상기 핸들보디는 상기 제1관통구멍에 연결되어 통하는 공동부를 구비하고 있다.In addition, the handle body has a cavity portion connected to the first through hole.
또한, 상기 핸들보디의 공동부를 밀폐하고, 2개의 관통구멍을 구비하는 캡을 구비한다.A cap is also provided which seals the cavity of the handle body and has two through holes.
또한, 상기 캡의 2개의 관통구멍에는 전도성 커넥터가 각각 삽입되고, 2개의 상기 전도성 커넥터는 상기 2개의 와이어에 직접 또는 간접으로 각각 연결된다.In addition, a conductive connector is inserted into the two through holes of the cap, respectively, and the two conductive connectors are respectively connected directly or indirectly to the two wires.
또한, 2개의 상기 커넥터와 상기 2개의 와이어는 전도성 연결부재를 통해 각각 연결된다.In addition, the two connectors and the two wires are each connected through a conductive connecting member.
또한, 상기 2개의 전도성 와이어의 타단의 말단부는 원형으로 형성된다.In addition, the distal ends of the other ends of the two conductive wires are formed in a circular shape.
본 고주파 전기 치료기를 제작하는 방법으로, 상기 2개의 전도성 와이어, 상기 튜브, 상기 2개의 전도성 커넥터, 상기 핸들 보디, 상기 캡, 상기 전도성 파이프를 준비하는 단계, 상기 2개의 와이어의 타단의 말단부를 가열하여 원형으로 만드는 단계, 상기 튜브에 상기 2개의 와이어를 삽입하여 상기 2개의 와이어의 타단의 말단부가 서로 동일한 길이로 돌출되게 한 후 상기 튜브에 상기 2개의 와이어를 접착 고정하는 단계, 상기 2개의 와이어가 접착된 상기 튜브를 상기 전도성 파이프에 삽입하여 접착 고정하는 단계, 상기 2개의 전도성 커넥터를 상기 캡에 접착 고정하는 단계, 상기 튜브가 접착된 상기 전도성 파이프를 상기 핸들 보디에 삽입하여 상기 캡에 연결 고정하는 단계를 포함한다.In the method of manufacturing the high frequency electrotherapy device, preparing the two conductive wires, the tube, the two conductive connectors, the handle body, the cap, the conductive pipe, heating the other end of the two wires Forming a circular shape by inserting the two wires into the tube so that the other ends of the two ends of the two wires protrude to the same length and then adhesively fixing the two wires to the tube, the two wires Inserting and fixing the attached tube to the conductive pipe, adhesive fixing the two conductive connectors to the cap, and inserting the conductive pipe to which the tube is attached to the handle body to connect the cap. Fixing.
또한, 원형으로 형성된 상기 2개의 와이어의 말단부가 서로 접촉하지 않도록 그 사이를 연마하는 단계를 더 포함한다.The method further includes grinding the ends of the two wires formed in a circular shape such that the ends of the two wires do not contact each other.
상술한 바와 같은 구성을 가진 본 발명의 고주파 전기 치료기는 종래와는 달리 2개의 와이어의 말단부가 서로 동일 길이로 돌출되어 일렬로 배열되어 있어, 신체에 전기를 통하게 하기 위하여 신체 시술부위에 깊게 집어넣을 필요가 없어 작용 부위를 최소화할 수 있다. 따라서, 치료기의 삽입 부위를 상대적으로 작게 할 수 있어, 국소적으로 세밀하게 치료 부위에 적용할 수 있고 불필요하게 주변 조직에까지 나쁜 영향을 주는 종래의 문제점이 개선될 수 있다.Unlike the prior art, the high-frequency electrotherapy apparatus having the configuration as described above is arranged in a line with the distal ends of the two wires protruding at the same length from each other, so that the body can be inserted deeply into the body treatment site in order to allow electricity to flow through the body. There is no need to minimize the site of action. Therefore, the insertion site of the treatment device can be made relatively small, so that the conventional problem that can be applied to the treatment site locally in detail and unnecessarily adversely affects the surrounding tissue can be improved.
또한, 본 발명의 고주파 전기 치료기의 전도성 와이어의 타단의 말단부는 원형으로 형성하여 인체 등에 접촉시 신경 등 조직에 손상을 끼치지 것을 방지한다.In addition, the distal end of the other end of the conductive wire of the high-frequency electrotherapy device of the present invention is formed in a circular shape to prevent damage to tissues such as nerves in contact with the human body.
도 1은 종래의 고주파 전기 치료기의 한 예를 나타낸다.1 shows an example of a conventional high frequency electrotherapy device.
도 2는 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 고주파 전기 치료기의 구성요소 간의 결합관계를 나타낸다.Figure 2 shows the coupling relationship between the components of the high frequency electrotherapy device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기의 구성요소가 결합된 상태를 나타낸다(단, 캡은 미도시).FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the components of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2 are coupled, with the cap not shown.
도 4는 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기의 내부를 나타낸다.4 shows the interior of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG.
도 5는 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기의 커넥터를 나타낸다.5 shows the connector of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG.
도 6은 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기의 캡을 나타낸다.FIG. 6 shows a cap of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
도 7은 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기의 핸들 보디의 내부를 나타낸다.FIG. 7 shows the inside of the handle body of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
도 8은 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기의 파이프를 나타낸다.8 shows a pipe of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
도 9는 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기의 와이어를 나타낸다.9 shows the wire of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
도 10은 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기의 튜브를 나타낸다.FIG. 10 shows a tube of the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2.
도 11은 도 2의 고주파 전기 치료기를 신체 조직에 적용하는 개념도이다.FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of applying the high frequency electrotherapy device of FIG. 2 to body tissues.
이하에서는 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 고주파 전기 치료기(이하, '본 고주판 전기 치료기'라고 함)의 구성에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of a high frequency electrotherapy device (hereinafter, referred to as 'the present abacus electrotherapy device') according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
도 2에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 본 고주파 전기 치료기는 크게 핸들보디(handle body)(1), 파이프(pipe)(2), 튜브(tube)(3), 전도성 와이어(wire)(41,42)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 2, the present high frequency electrotherapy device is largely handle body 1, pipe 2, tube 3, conductive wire 41, 42. ).
핸들보디(1)는 도 7에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 그 길이방향(도면 기준 횡방향)으로 관통된 제1관통구멍(11)을 구비한다. 또한, 핸들보디(1)는 제1관통구멍(11)에 연결되어 통하는 공동부(cavity)(12)를 구비한다. 여기서, 핸들보디(1)의 일단은 제1관통구멍(11)을 통하여 외부와 연결되고, 그 타단은 공동부(12)를 통하여 외부와 연결되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 7, the handle body 1 includes a first through hole 11 that penetrates in the longitudinal direction (lateral reference direction). In addition, the handle body 1 has a cavity 12 which is connected to and communicates with the first through hole 11. Here, one end of the handle body 1 is connected to the outside through the first through hole 11, and the other end thereof is connected to the outside through the cavity 12.
파이프(2)는 도 4 및 도 8에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 일단이 핸들보디(1)의 제1관통구멍(11)에 삽입되고, 타단이 핸들보디(1)의 제1관통구멍(11)으로부터 소정의 길이만큼 돌출된다. 또한 파이프(2)는 그 길이방향으로 관통된 제2관통구멍(21)을 구비한다.4 and 8, one end of the pipe 2 is inserted into the first through hole 11 of the handle body 1, and the other end thereof is the first through hole 11 of the handle body 1. Protrudes by a predetermined length. The pipe 2 also has a second through hole 21 penetrated in the longitudinal direction thereof.
튜브(3)는 도 4 및 도 10에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 일단이 파이프(2)의 제2관통구멍(21)에 삽입되고, 타단이 파이프(2)의 제2관통구멍(21)으로부터 소정의 길이만큼 돌출된다. 또한, 튜브(3)는 서로 분리되어 있고, 그 길이방향으로 형성된 2개의 관통구멍(31,32)을 구비한다.4 and 10, one end of the tube 3 is inserted into the second through hole 21 of the pipe 2, and the other end of the tube 3 is from the second through hole 21 of the pipe 2. It protrudes by a predetermined length. In addition, the tubes 3 are separated from each other and are provided with two through holes 31 and 32 formed in the longitudinal direction thereof.
한편, 파이프(2)는 스테인레스스틸 등과 같은 금속제로 제작될 수 있고, 튜브(3)는 파이프(2)의 소재보다는 연성인 페벡스(PEBAX, Poly Ether Block Amides) 등과 같은 폴리머 소재로 제작될 수 있다. 그 이유는, 카테터(미도시)의 내부에 형성된 복수 개의 관통구멍에 삽입되어 카테터의 작동에 의해 한 방향으로 휘어질 때 튜브(3)의 말단부가 더 잘 휘어지도록 하기 위함이다. 또한, 전도성 와이어(41,42)는 사용시에 (+), (-) 중 어느 하나의 극성을 각각 띠게 되므로, 서로 안정적으로 절연시키는 것이 중요하다. 이를 위하여, 파이프(2)의 소재와는 달리 절연 연성 소재를 사용하여 튜브(3)을 구성하고 있는 것이다.Meanwhile, the pipe 2 may be made of metal such as stainless steel, and the tube 3 may be made of a polymer material such as PEBAX (Poly Ether Block Amides), which is softer than the material of the pipe 2. have. The reason is that the end portion of the tube 3 is bent better when inserted into a plurality of through holes formed inside the catheter (not shown) and bent in one direction by the operation of the catheter. In addition, since the conductive wires 41 and 42 have polarities of either (+) or (-), respectively, in use, it is important to stably insulate each other. To this end, unlike the material of the pipe (2) is to configure the tube (3) using an insulating soft material.
전도성 와이어(41,42)는 도 4에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 일단이 튜브(3)의 2개의 관통구멍(31,32)으로 각각 삽입되고, 타단이 튜브(3)의 2개의 관통구멍(31,32)으로부터 돌출되어 있다. 여기서, 전도성 와이어(41,42)의 타단은 튜브(3)의 2개의 관통구멍으로부터 서로 동일한 길이(ℓ)로 돌출되어 있다. 그리고 전도성 와이어(41,42)의 타단의 말단부는 원형으로 형성하여 인체 등에 접촉시 신경 등 조직에 손상을 끼치지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 한편, 와이어(41,42)에 적용되는 전도성 소재로는 스테인레스스틸 등과 같은 금속이 사용될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the conductive wires 41 and 42 have one end inserted into the two through holes 31 and 32 of the tube 3, respectively, and the other end of the two through holes of the tube 3. 31,32). Here, the other ends of the conductive wires 41 and 42 protrude from the two through holes of the tube 3 with the same length l from each other. In addition, it is preferable that the distal end portions of the other ends of the conductive wires 41 and 42 are formed in a circular shape so as not to damage nerves or tissues when contacting the human body or the like. Meanwhile, a metal such as stainless steel may be used as the conductive material applied to the wires 41 and 42.
본 고주파 전기 치료기는 캡(cap)(5)을 더 구비할 수 있는데, 도 4 및 도 6에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 캡(5)은 핸들보디(1)의 공동부(12) 측으로 연결되어 공동부(12)를 폐쇄하고, 후술하는 전도성 커넥터(61,62)가 각각 삽입되는 2개의 관통구멍(51,52)을 구비한다.The high frequency electrotherapy device may further include a cap 5, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, wherein the cap 5 is connected to the cavity 12 side of the handle body 1. The cavity 12 is closed and provided with two through holes 51 and 52 into which conductive connectors 61 and 62 described later are inserted, respectively.
전도성 커넥터(61,62)는 캡(5)의 관통구멍(51,52)으로 각각 관통되게 삽입되고, 와이어(41,42)에 직접 또는 간접으로 전기적으로 연결된다. 도 4에는 예시적으로 전도성 연결부재(7)를 통하여 간접으로 연결된 모습을 나타내고 있다. 커넥터(61,62)에 적용되는 전도성 소재로는 황동 등과 같은 금속이 사용될 수 있다.The conductive connectors 61 and 62 are inserted through the through holes 51 and 52 of the cap 5, respectively, and are electrically connected directly or indirectly to the wires 41 and 42. 4 shows an example of indirectly connected through the conductive connection member (7). As the conductive material applied to the connectors 61 and 62, a metal such as brass may be used.
이러한 구성을 본 고주파 전기 치료기는 다음과 같은 방법으로 제작될 수 있다.The high frequency electrotherapy device seeing such a configuration can be manufactured by the following method.
먼저, 2개의 전도성 와이어(41,42), 튜브(3), 2개의 전도성 커넥터(61,62), 핸들 보디(1), 캡(5), 전도성 파이프(2)를 준비한다.First, two conductive wires 41 and 42, a tube 3, two conductive connectors 61 and 62, a handle body 1, a cap 5, and a conductive pipe 2 are prepared.
다음, 2개의 와이어(41,42)의 타단의 말단부를 가열하여 원형으로 제작한다.Next, the distal ends of the other ends of the two wires 41 and 42 are heated to form a circle.
다음, 튜브(3)에 2개의 와이어(41,42)를 삽입하여 2개의 와이어(41,42)의 타단의 말단부가 서로 동일한 길이로 튜브(3)로부터 돌출되게 한 후, 튜브(3)에 2개의 와이어(41,42)를 접착 고정한다. 이때, 원형으로 형성된 2개의 와이어(41,42)의 말단부가 서로 접촉하지 않도록 그 사이를 연마하는 단계를 더 포함하는 게 바람직하다.Next, two wires 41 and 42 are inserted into the tube 3 so that the other end portions of the two wires 41 and 42 protrude from the tube 3 with the same length to each other, and then into the tube 3. Two wires 41 and 42 are adhesively fixed. At this time, it is preferable to further include a step of grinding between the ends of the two wires (41, 42) formed in a circular shape so as not to contact each other.
다음, 2개의 와이어(41,42)가 접착된 튜브(3)를 전도성 파이프(2)에 삽입하여 접착 고정한다.Next, the tube 3 to which two wires 41 and 42 are bonded is inserted into the conductive pipe 2 to fix the adhesive.
다음, 2개의 전도성 커넥터(61,62)를 캡(5)에 접착 고정한다.Next, two conductive connectors 61 and 62 are adhesively fixed to the cap 5.
다음, 튜브(3)가 접착된 전도성 파이프(2)를 핸들 보디(1)에 삽입하여 캡(5)에 고정되게 연결한다.Next, the conductive pipe 2 to which the tube 3 is attached is inserted into the handle body 1 and fixedly connected to the cap 5.
이러한 본 고주파 전기 치료기의 사용 방법은 다음과 같다. The method of using the present high frequency electrotherapy device is as follows.
먼저, 본 고주파 전기 치료기의 커넥터(61,62)에 고주파장비(미도시)에 연결한다. First, the high-frequency equipment (not shown) is connected to the connectors 61 and 62 of the high-frequency electrotherapy device.
다음, 고주파장비를 구동한 후 2개의 와이어(41,42)의 말단부를 신체의 시술 부위에 접촉한다. 이때 말단부에서 나온 전기가 신체 조직에 전달되면서 신체 조직이 저항 역할을 함에 따라 소정 온도의 열이 발생하게 되고, 이를 이용하여 절개, 열응고(coagulation), 지혈 등의 작용을 행할 수 있다. 참고로, 통상적으로 신체 조직의 지혈 작용은 60~65도 전후에서 발생하고, 절개 효과는 100도가 넘어야 나타난다.Next, after driving the high frequency equipment, the distal ends of the two wires 41 and 42 contact the surgical site of the body. At this time, as the electricity from the distal end is transferred to the body tissue and the body tissue acts as a resistance, heat of a predetermined temperature is generated, and by using the same, an incision, coagulation, and hemostasis can be performed. For reference, the hemostatic action of body tissues typically occurs around 60-65 degrees, and the incision effect appears only above 100 degrees.
그런데, 도 11에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 본 고주파 전기 치료기에서는 종래와는 달리 2개의 와이어(41,42)의 말단부가 서로 동일 길이로 돌출되어 일렬로 배열되어 있어, 신체에 전기를 통하게 하기 위하여 신체 시술부위에 깊게 집어넣을 필요가 없어 작용 부위를 최소화할 수 있다. 즉, 종래의 전기 치료기는, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 신체 조직이 열이 발생되도록 하기 위해서 캡(111)뿐만 아니라 링(131)까지 신체 조직에 삽입해야 하므로, 신체 조직에 삽입되는 치료기의 삽입 부위가 상대적으로 커서, 국소적으로 세밀하게 치료 부위에 적용하는데 한계가 있고, 또한 치료 부위 외에도 불필요하게 주변 조직에까지 좋지 않은 영향을 미치는 문제점이 있었는데, 본 고주파 전기 치료기는 치료기의 삽입 부위를 상대적으로 작게 할 수 있어, 국소적으로 세밀하게 치료 부위에 적용할 수 있고 불필요하게 주변 조직에까지 나쁜 영향을 주는 문제점이 개선될 수 있다.By the way, as shown in Figure 11, unlike the conventional high-frequency electrotherapy device, the distal ends of the two wires (41, 42) are projected with the same length and arranged in a line, in order to make the body to conduct electricity There's no need to dig deep into the body area, minimizing the area of action. That is, the conventional electrotherapy device, as shown in Figure 1, so that not only the cap 111 but also the ring 131 to be inserted into the body tissue in order to generate heat, the body of the treatment device inserted into the body tissue There is a problem that the insertion site is relatively large and there is a limit in applying it to the treatment site locally, and in addition to the treatment site, there is a problem that it unnecessarily affects the surrounding tissues. It can be made small, and can be applied to the treatment area locally in detail, and the problem of unnecessarily adversely affecting surrounding tissue can be improved.
덧붙여, 본 고주파 전기 치료기는 카테터(catheter)(미도시)와 함께 사용될 수도 있는데, 예컨대, 시술 부위에 카테터를 먼저 삽입한 다음, 카테터의 내부에 형성된 복수 개의 관통구멍 중 하나에 내시경을 삽입하여 시술 부위를 확인한 다음, 카테터의 관통구멍으로 본 고주파 전기 치료기의 튜브를 삽입하여 시술 부위에 위치시킨 후, 고주파장비를 구동하여 시술 부위에 열이 발생하도록 할 수 있다.In addition, the present radiofrequency electrotherapy device may be used with a catheter (not shown), for example, a catheter is first inserted into a site, and then an endoscope is inserted into one of a plurality of through holes formed in the catheter. After confirming the site, the tube of the high frequency electrotherapy device is inserted into the through hole of the catheter, and then positioned at the site of the procedure.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.
본 발명은 고주파 전기 치료기에 이용될 수 있다.The present invention can be used in high frequency electrotherapy.

Claims (8)

  1. 제1관통구멍을 구비하는 핸들보디(handle body)와,A handle body having a first through hole,
    일단이 상기 핸들보디의 제1관통구멍에 삽입되고, 타단이 상기 핸들보디의 제1관통구멍으로부터 돌출되며, 제2관통구멍을 구비하는 파이프(pipe)와,A pipe having one end inserted into the first through hole of the handle body, the other end protruding from the first through hole of the handle body, and having a second through hole;
    일단이 상기 파이프의 제2관통구멍에 삽입되고, 타단이 상기 파이프의 제2관통구멍으로부터 돌출되며, 서로 분리되어 있는 2개의 관통구멍을 구비하는 튜브(tube)와, A tube having one end inserted into a second through hole of the pipe, the other end protruding from the second through hole of the pipe, and having two through holes separated from each other;
    일단이 상기 튜브의 2개의 관통구멍으로 각각 삽입되고, 타단이 상기 튜브의 2개의 관통구멍으로부터 돌출된 2개의 전도성 와이어Two conductive wires, one end of which is inserted into the two through holes of the tube and the other end of which protrudes from the two through holes of the tube.
    를 포함하며,Including;
    상기 2개의 전도성 와이어의 타단은 상기 튜브의 2개의 관통구멍으로부터 서로 동일한 길이로 돌출되어 있는 The other ends of the two conductive wires protrude the same length from each other through the two through holes of the tube.
    고주파 전기 치료기.High frequency electrotherapy machine.
  2. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 핸들보디는 상기 제1관통구멍에 연결되어 통하는 공동부를 구비하고 있는 고주파 전기 치료기.And the handle body has a cavity connected to and communicated with the first through hole.
  3. 제2항에서, In claim 2,
    상기 핸들보디의 공동부를 밀폐하고, 2개의 관통구멍을 구비하는 캡을 구비하는 고주파 전기 치료기.And a cap which seals the cavity of the handle body and has two through holes.
  4. 제3항에서, In claim 3,
    상기 캡의 2개의 관통구멍에는 전도성 커넥터가 각각 삽입되고, 2개의 상기 전도성 커넥터는 상기 2개의 와이어에 직접 또는 간접으로 각각 연결되는 고주파 전기 치료기.And two conductive connectors are respectively inserted in the two through holes of the cap, and the two conductive connectors are respectively connected directly or indirectly to the two wires.
  5. 제4항에서,In claim 4,
    2개의 상기 커넥터와 상기 2개의 와이어는 전도성 연결부재를 통해 각각 연결되는 고주파 전기 치료기.And the two connectors and the two wires are each connected via a conductive connecting member.
  6. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 2개의 전도성 와이어의 타단의 말단부는 원형으로 형성된 고주파 전기 치료기.And a distal end of the other end of the two conductive wires is formed in a circular shape.
  7. 제5항에 따른 고주파 전기 치료기를 제작하는 방법으로,As a method of manufacturing a high frequency electrotherapy device according to claim 5,
    상기 2개의 전도성 와이어, 상기 튜브, 상기 2개의 전도성 커넥터, 상기 핸들 보디, 상기 캡, 상기 전도성 파이프를 준비하는 단계,Preparing the two conductive wires, the tube, the two conductive connectors, the handle body, the cap, and the conductive pipe,
    상기 2개의 와이어의 타단의 말단부를 가열하여 원형으로 만드는 단계,Heating the ends of the other ends of the two wires to form a circle,
    상기 튜브에 상기 2개의 와이어를 삽입하여 상기 2개의 와이어의 타단의 말단부가 서로 동일한 길이로 돌출되게 한 후 상기 튜브에 상기 2개의 와이어를 접착 고정하는 단계,Inserting the two wires into the tube so that the distal ends of the other ends of the two wires protrude to the same length and adhesively fixing the two wires to the tube;
    상기 2개의 와이어가 접착된 상기 튜브를 상기 전도성 파이프에 삽입하여 접착 고정하는 단계,Inserting and fixing the tube to which the two wires are bonded to the conductive pipe,
    상기 2개의 전도성 커넥터를 상기 캡에 접착 고정하는 단계,Adhesively fixing the two conductive connectors to the cap,
    상기 튜브가 접착된 상기 전도성 파이프를 상기 핸들 보디에 삽입하여 상기 캡에 연결 고정하는 단계Inserting the conductive pipe to which the tube is attached to the handle body to fix the cap to the cap
    를 포함하는 고주파 전기 치료기 제작방법.High frequency electrotherapy device manufacturing method comprising a.
  8. 제7항에서,In claim 7,
    원형으로 형성된 상기 2개의 와이어의 말단부가 서로 접촉하지 않도록 그 사이를 연마하는 단계를 더 포함하는 고주파 전기 치료기 제작방법.And a step of grinding the two ends of the two wires formed in a circular shape so as not to contact each other.
PCT/KR2014/012244 2013-12-27 2014-12-12 High-frequency electrotherapeutic device WO2015099335A1 (en)

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