WO2016170195A1 - System for monitoring persons under guardianship - Google Patents
System for monitoring persons under guardianship Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016170195A1 WO2016170195A1 PCT/ES2015/070319 ES2015070319W WO2016170195A1 WO 2016170195 A1 WO2016170195 A1 WO 2016170195A1 ES 2015070319 W ES2015070319 W ES 2015070319W WO 2016170195 A1 WO2016170195 A1 WO 2016170195A1
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- personal identification
- identification elements
- person
- remote control
- under guardianship
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
Definitions
- the invention refers to a system for the monitoring and control of supervised persons, from whom it is desired to know their passage through different points (school, commercial establishments, public transport, sports centers, etc.), without needing to carry a mobile device , Smartphone type or similar, or have to make any type of written or verbal communication. For the purposes of this report, this person will be classified as "protected”.
- this system is applicable to children, the elderly, people with diseases, deficiencies or disabilities, etc. that they may require the help of a person in charge of the same, being able to treat that person of a family member or responsible person who will be generically called "tutor”.
- document ES2351001 describes a mobile tele-assistance system, comprising a mobile telephone and a wrist-watch or pendant, the mobile telephone being provided in addition to the usual elements that participate in this type of device, such as a microprocessor , with its corresponding rechargeable battery, keyboard and screen, GSM / GPRS module, GPS module and communications module via Bluetooth, includes at least one pair of direct dial pushbuttons: (a) a first push button programmed to make a call direct to a relative or the telephone user's manager; and (b) a second, emergency contact button with the emergency services; and wherein the watch or bracelet, or in its case the pendant, is constituted, like the mobile phone from an ergonomic housing, resistant to water and shock, in which a control circuit is established, assisted by its corresponding battery, equipped with a communication circuit via Bluetooth, with the mobile telephone, control circuit to which a plurality of sensors of the user's state are associated and at least one emergency button similar to that of the mobile telephone, information that is sent to the mobile phone through the communication
- a georeferenced information distribution system which is constituted by a central unit and a plurality of mobile terminals with means to automatically provide the users of each mobile terminal with predefined information services, with content dependent on the geographical position of the mobile terminal and for whose generation they use informational resources stored in the mobile terminal and / or the central unit.
- One of these means is a control module of the mobile terminal with three ports for the connection of, respectively, a personal digital directory, a communication module with the central unit, a GPS module and an additional port P4 for the connection of external devices. .
- Document WO2012069666 describes a system that allows the monitoring of dependents, which makes use of the various electronic devices that are in the person's home to collect various data that, once sent and processed, help to determine deterioration or damage. changes in the quality of life of said dependent person and at the same time allows a certain degree of action on said devices.
- This system automatically assesses the quality of life of the person based on the analysis of the activity carried out by said person in the environment in which the system object of the invention has been deployed, for example in the home of said person. Said analysis is carried out from the aforementioned data, data obtainable from both the electrical appliances, electrical appliances or electronic devices and from different sensors; These sensors can be sensors of physiological variables or of physical state carried by the person to be monitored.
- the document ES2367275 describes a system of control and preventive assistance to dependents that includes a data analysis server and preventive assistance connected with at least one individualized transceiver system that is located in each domicile and comprises a plurality of identifiers of object, at least one for each object capable of control; said identifiers being connected to a domestic individual unit configured to bridge the server; and wherein said server comprises a database with the information of each address of the system, so that the data of each of said addresses can be discriminated; as well as means configured for the analysis and comparison of data, in such a way that in case of finding a modified value with respect to the values previously identified, the comparison is made regarding the margins of permissiveness identified and where in the case of the parameter analyzed or the combination of them were outside the margins of permissiveness The alarm programmed for this is triggered and the action protocol is activated.
- the purpose of the invention system is that the guardian of the person in charge, or a person in charge of it, for example a person in charge of a school, automatically receives a communication about the access of the protected person to certain places (public transport, sports centers, school, library, etc.), without the need for that person in charge to carry any electronic device (mobile, tablet, laptop) and, therefore, without depending on the battery charge of an electronic device and without the need for said supervised person manually establish no call or communication, or intervene in any oral or written communication.
- certain places public transport, sports centers, school, library, etc.
- This system comprises the following means or elements: a series of personal identification elements suitable to be read by means of reading with wireless technology and portable by supervised persons; a series of reading terminals and, where appropriate, validation of the personal identification elements, which are installed at the access points to means of transport, schools, shops, sports centers, and all those public places where they may be susceptible move the supervised person; said read terminals being connected by a means of communication with a remote control center; a remote control center, to which the terminals for reading the personal identification elements of the persons in charge are connected and which includes:
- the personal identification elements are RFID cards.
- Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chips are, essentially, tags that contain an antenna that allows the chip to transmit and receive radio transmissions to and from RFID readers. Since RFID chips can process and store information, they can be easily updated to keep data up to date.
- the reading terminals of the personal identification elements are RIFD transmitters and receivers that make requests by radiofrequency in the environment in which they are located to identify the existing RFID cards within a radius of action thereof.
- the personal identification elements are of NFC technology (Near field communication, "near field communication” in Spanish). It is a wireless communication technology, short-range and high frequency that allows the exchange of data between devices. The only problem that the use of this technology can pose is the need for a proximity between the user's device and the reader that generates an electromagnetic field for the exchange of personal identification data, which has a range of approximately 20 cm .
- An application of this system is the monitoring of students tutolados of a school, by means of readings generated by RFID cards that carry said students, by means of which the place of rise and fall of the bus and / or the entrance and exit of the school is identified , which makes it possible to streamline attendance control processes and automate the sending to parents or guardians of the student's lack of attendance at school, or to follow up on the route taken on public or school transport.
- the transporter can easily manage and control the route of the routes, maintaining constant information about the students' access to each route.
- the tutored student does not have to carry a mobile phone, which could be stolen or left without battery charge and, therefore, does not have to manually establish any call or communication, or intervene in any oral or written communication, susceptible to forgetting or being falsified.
- FIG. 1 represents a functional block diagram of the tracking system of the invention.
- the design of the system of the invention is based, at a technological level, on a form of application of the RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) technology, that is, a system based on radiofrequency identification tags whose architecture includes the different RFID devices that configure the fundamental components of the system.
- RFID Radio Frequency IDentification
- This system foresees several types of users, with their associated technological means according to them: the "passive" users are the supervised people, whose follow-up is pursued through this system.
- These supervised persons carry personal identification elements (11, 12, 1 n) that can be read by means of a wireless technology, which can have fixation means on the clothes or on the person in charge, adopting the form of a bracelet, pendant, label, etc.
- the tutors or persons in charge of the people in charge have terminals for the reception of the messages sent automatically by a remote control center of the system, through which they are informed of any event related to the respective supervised persons.
- the architecture of the system consists of the following components: a series of personal identification elements (11, 12, 1 n) suitable to be read by means of wireless technology, preferably RFID type.
- These personal identification elements are passive terminals carried by supervised people, and individual for each user, storing a series of representative data of the same, or an ID capable of relating it to a specific record of the database ( BD) of the system; a series of reading terminals (21, 22, 2n) and, where appropriate, the validation of the personal identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n), which are installed at the access points to means of transport, schools, shops, sports centers, and all those public places where the person in charge can sensitively move; a remote control center (4), to which the reading terminals (21, 22, 2n) of the personal identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n) are connected; comprising said remote control center (4), the following basic components or devices:
- a computer system with means (41) for sending and receiving communications capable of receiving the readings of the personal identification elements (11, 12, 1 n) made by the reading terminals (21, 22, ..., 2n) and of sending a message to the terminal (31, 32, ..., 3n) of the corresponding tutor when any event or situation occurs;
- the architecture of the system is similar or practically the same in all the applications of the same, the only thing that changes in each case is the programming of the rules of action. For example, if a protected person does not pass his / her personal identification item through a school reading terminal at a time default (eg: 15 min.) from the time of entry, the system automatically sends a message via Internet to the corresponding tutor's terminal to warn of this eventuality, and it is this type of action rules that must be programmed in function of the requirements of the tutor and the specific application in question.
- a time default eg: 15 min.
Abstract
The invention relates to a system for monitoring persons under guardianship, comprising: personal identification elements (11, 12,..., 1n) that can be carried by persons under guardianship; personal identification elements (11, 12,..., 1n) installed in places in which the person under guardianship regularly moves; a remote control centre (4) to which the reading terminals (21, 22,... 2n) are connected and which includes a computer system, having means (41) for transmitting and receiving communications, a database (42) for storing identification data of the persons under guardianship and the contact data of the guardians, and a software which manages the information and, according to a number of rules of conduct, automatically generates and sends a message to a terminal (31, 32,..., 3n) of the corresponding guardian when same detects a determined event relating to a person under guardianship and taking into account the rules of conduct.
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Sistema para seguimiento de personas tuteladas. Objeto de la invención System for monitoring supervised people. Object of the invention
La invención se refiere a un sistema para el seguimiento y control de personas tuteladas, de las que se desea conocer su paso por diferentes puntos (colegio, establecimientos comerciales, transportes públicos, polideportivos, etc.), sin necesidad de que porten un dispositivo móvil, tipo Smartphone o similares, ni tengan que realizar ningún tipo de comunicación escrita o verbal. A efectos de la presente memoria esta persona se calificará como "tutelada". The invention refers to a system for the monitoring and control of supervised persons, from whom it is desired to know their passage through different points (school, commercial establishments, public transport, sports centers, etc.), without needing to carry a mobile device , Smartphone type or similar, or have to make any type of written or verbal communication. For the purposes of this report, this person will be classified as "protected".
En especial este sistema es aplicable a niños, ancianos, personas con enfermedades, deficiencias o minusvalías, etc. que pueden requerir la ayuda de una persona al cargo del mismo, pudiendo tratarse dicha persona de un familiar o persona responsable al que se denominará genéricamente "tutor". In particular, this system is applicable to children, the elderly, people with diseases, deficiencies or disabilities, etc. that they may require the help of a person in charge of the same, being able to treat that person of a family member or responsible person who will be generically called "tutor".
Las salidas a la calle de estas personas tuteladas sin acompañante, para realizar tareas sencillas como ir al colegio, a un establecimiento próximo para realizar una compra, o coger un transporte público, supone un riesgo ya que se pueden despistar, perder o sufrir cualquier contratiempo, lo que genera una gran intranquilidad en los respectivos tutores. En el caso de los colegios, éstos también deben hacer un conteo de los alumnos, mañana y tarde, y encargarse de que la secretaría se comunique con el tutor correspondiente para informarle en caso de ausencia del alumno tutelado. Ésto supone un trabajo y la utilización de un tiempo importante por parte del colegio, ya que en condiciones normales se efectúa manualmente pasando lista de los alumnos. The exits to the street of these people without escort, to perform simple tasks such as going to school, a nearby establishment to make a purchase, or take a public transport, is a risk because they can be confused, lose or suffer any setback , which generates great unrest in the respective tutors. In the case of schools, they must also count the students, morning and afternoon, and make sure that the secretariat communicates with the corresponding tutor to inform them in case of absence of the tutored student. This implies a job and the use of an important time on the part of the school, since in normal conditions it is done manually by going through the list of the students.
Antecedentes de la invención
Actualmente es posible realizar un control parental e incluso la geolocalización de los menores a través del teléfono móvil, pero ello requiere que el usuario disponga de un teléfono móvil y que dicho teléfono esté operativo y con carga en la batería en todo instante, lo cual puede suponer un incordio para los alumnos cuando están en clase o para las personas mayores cuando están en un lugar público cuando reciben una llamada. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently it is possible to perform parental control and even the geolocation of minors through the mobile phone, but this requires that the user has a mobile phone and that said phone is operational and charged on the battery at all times, which may suppose an annoyance for the students when they are in class or for the elderly when they are in a public place when they receive a call.
Por ejemplo en el documento ES2351001 se describe un sistema móvil de teleasistencia, que comprende un teléfono móvil y una pulsera-reloj o colgante, habiéndose previsto que el teléfono móvil adicionalmente a los elementos habituales que participan en éste tipo de dispositivos, tales como un microprocesador, con su correspondiente batería recargable, teclado y pantalla, módulo GSM/GPRS, módulo GPS y módulo de comunicaciones vía Bluetooth incorpore, al menos, una pareja de pulsadores de marcación directa: (a) un primer pulsador de ayuda programado para realizar una llamada directa a un familiar o responsable del usuario del teléfono; y (b) un segundo pulsador, de emergencia de contacto con los servicios de emergencia; y en donde el reloj o pulsera, o en su caso el colgante, está constituido, al igual que el teléfono móvil a partir de una carcasa ergonómica, resistente al agua y a los golpes, en cuyo seno se establece un circuito de control, asistido por su correspondiente batería, dotado de un circuito de comunicación vía Bluetooth, con el teléfono móvil, circuito de control al que se asocian una pluralidad de sensores del estado del usuario y al menos un pulsador de emergencia análogo al del teléfono móvil, información que es enviada al teléfono móvil a través del circuito de comunicación vía Bluetooth y de éste a otro teléfono o un servidor web mediante un mensaje SMS o conexión GPRS que está dotado de un software de registro e interpretación de dichos datos, así como de comunicación automática con las personas o servicios de urgencia de que se traten en función de la gravedad de cada caso. En el documento ES2109337 se describe un sistema de distribución de información georeferenciada que está constituido por una unidad central y una pluralidad de terminales móviles con medios para proporcionar automáticamente a los usuarios de cada terminal móvil unos servicios de información predefinidos, con un contenido dependiente de la posición geográfica del terminal móvil y para cuya generación se
utilizan recursos informacionales almacenados en el terminal móvil y/o la unidad central. Uno de esos medios es un módulo de control del terminal móvil con tres puertos para la conexión de, respectivamente, una agenda personal digital, un módulo de comunicaciones con la unidad central, un módulo GPS y un puerto adicional P4 para la conexión de dispositivos externos. For example, document ES2351001 describes a mobile tele-assistance system, comprising a mobile telephone and a wrist-watch or pendant, the mobile telephone being provided in addition to the usual elements that participate in this type of device, such as a microprocessor , with its corresponding rechargeable battery, keyboard and screen, GSM / GPRS module, GPS module and communications module via Bluetooth, includes at least one pair of direct dial pushbuttons: (a) a first push button programmed to make a call direct to a relative or the telephone user's manager; and (b) a second, emergency contact button with the emergency services; and wherein the watch or bracelet, or in its case the pendant, is constituted, like the mobile phone from an ergonomic housing, resistant to water and shock, in which a control circuit is established, assisted by its corresponding battery, equipped with a communication circuit via Bluetooth, with the mobile telephone, control circuit to which a plurality of sensors of the user's state are associated and at least one emergency button similar to that of the mobile telephone, information that is sent to the mobile phone through the communication circuit via Bluetooth and from this to another telephone or a web server by means of an SMS message or GPRS connection that is equipped with a software for recording and interpreting said data, as well as automatic communication with people or emergency services that are treated according to the severity of each case. In document ES2109337 a georeferenced information distribution system is described which is constituted by a central unit and a plurality of mobile terminals with means to automatically provide the users of each mobile terminal with predefined information services, with content dependent on the geographical position of the mobile terminal and for whose generation they use informational resources stored in the mobile terminal and / or the central unit. One of these means is a control module of the mobile terminal with three ports for the connection of, respectively, a personal digital directory, a communication module with the central unit, a GPS module and an additional port P4 for the connection of external devices. .
El documento WO2012069666 describe un sistema que permite la monitorización de personas dependientes, que hace uso de los diversos dispositivos electrónicos que se encuentran en el hogar de la persona para captar diversos datos que, una vez enviados y procesados, sirven de ayuda para determinar deterioros o cambios en la calidad de vida de dicha persona dependiente y a su vez permite cierto grado de actuación sobre dichos dispositivos. Este sistema evalúa automáticamente la calidad de vida de la persona basándose en el análisis de la actividad que lleva a cabo dicha persona en el entorno en el cual se ha desplegado el sistema objeto de la invención, por ejemplo en el hogar de dicha persona. Dicho análisis se lleva a cabo a partir de los datos anteriormente citados, datos obtenibles a partir tanto de los electrodomésticos, aparatos eléctricos o dispositivos electrónicos como de distintos sensores; estos sensores pueden ser sensores de variables fisiológicas o de estado físico llevados por la persona a monitorizar. Document WO2012069666 describes a system that allows the monitoring of dependents, which makes use of the various electronic devices that are in the person's home to collect various data that, once sent and processed, help to determine deterioration or damage. changes in the quality of life of said dependent person and at the same time allows a certain degree of action on said devices. This system automatically assesses the quality of life of the person based on the analysis of the activity carried out by said person in the environment in which the system object of the invention has been deployed, for example in the home of said person. Said analysis is carried out from the aforementioned data, data obtainable from both the electrical appliances, electrical appliances or electronic devices and from different sensors; These sensors can be sensors of physiological variables or of physical state carried by the person to be monitored.
El documento ES2367275 describe un sistema de control y asistencia preventiva a personas dependientes que comprende un servidor de análisis de datos y asistencia preventiva conectado con, al menos, un sistema transmisor-receptor individualizado que está ubicado en cada domicilio y comprende una pluralidad de identificadores de objeto, al menos uno por cada objeto susceptible de control; estando dichos identificadores conectados con una unidad individual doméstica configurada para hacer de puente con el servidor; y en donde dicho servidor comprende una base de datos con la información de cada domicilio del sistema, de tal forma se puede discriminar los datos de cada uno de dichos domicilios; así como medios configurados para el análisis y la comparación de datos, de tal forma que en caso de encontrar un valor modificado respecto de los valores previamente identificados, se procede a la comparación respecto de los márgenes de permisividad identificados y donde en el caso de que el parámetro analizado o la combinación de ellos estuviesen fuera de los márgenes de permisividad
identificados se dispara la alarma programada para ello y se activa el protocolo de actuación. The document ES2367275 describes a system of control and preventive assistance to dependents that includes a data analysis server and preventive assistance connected with at least one individualized transceiver system that is located in each domicile and comprises a plurality of identifiers of object, at least one for each object capable of control; said identifiers being connected to a domestic individual unit configured to bridge the server; and wherein said server comprises a database with the information of each address of the system, so that the data of each of said addresses can be discriminated; as well as means configured for the analysis and comparison of data, in such a way that in case of finding a modified value with respect to the values previously identified, the comparison is made regarding the margins of permissiveness identified and where in the case of the parameter analyzed or the combination of them were outside the margins of permissiveness The alarm programmed for this is triggered and the action protocol is activated.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La finalidad del sistema invención es que el tutor de la persona tutelada, o un encargado eventual de la misma, por ejemplo un responsable de un colegio, reciba automáticamente una comunicación sobre el acceso de la persona tutelada a determinados lugares (transportes públicos, polideportivos, colegio, biblioteca, etc.), sin necesidad de que dicha persona tutelada lleve consigo ningún aparato electrónico (móvil, tableta, portátil) y, por tanto, sin depender de la carga de la batería de un dispositivo electrónico y sin necesidad de que dicha persona tutelada establezca manualmente ninguna llamada o comunicación, ni intervenga en ninguna comunicación oral o escrita. The purpose of the invention system is that the guardian of the person in charge, or a person in charge of it, for example a person in charge of a school, automatically receives a communication about the access of the protected person to certain places (public transport, sports centers, school, library, etc.), without the need for that person in charge to carry any electronic device (mobile, tablet, laptop) and, therefore, without depending on the battery charge of an electronic device and without the need for said supervised person manually establish no call or communication, or intervene in any oral or written communication.
Este sistema comprende los siguientes medios o elementos: una serie de elementos de identificación personal adecuados para ser leídos por medios de lectura con tecnología inalámbrica y portables por personas tuteladas; una serie de terminales de lectura y, en su caso, de validación de los elementos de identificación personal, que están instalados en los puntos de acceso a medios de transporte, colegios, tiendas, polideportivos, y todos aquellos lugares públicos en los que susceptiblemente pueda moverse la persona tutelada; encontrándose dichos terminales de lectura conectados por un medio de comunicación con un centro remoto de control; un centro remoto de control, al que se encuentran conectados los terminales de lectura de los elementos de identificación personal de las personas tuteladas y que comprende: This system comprises the following means or elements: a series of personal identification elements suitable to be read by means of reading with wireless technology and portable by supervised persons; a series of reading terminals and, where appropriate, validation of the personal identification elements, which are installed at the access points to means of transport, schools, shops, sports centers, and all those public places where they may be susceptible move the supervised person; said read terminals being connected by a means of communication with a remote control center; a remote control center, to which the terminals for reading the personal identification elements of the persons in charge are connected and which includes:
• un sistema informático, con medios de emisión y recepción de comunicaciones capaces de recibir las lecturas de los elementos de
identificación personal efectuadas por los terminales de lectura y de enviar un mensaje al terminal del tutor de la persona tutelada cuando se produce cualquier evento o situación; · una base de datos en la que se almacenan los datos de identificación de las personas tuteladas y de contacto de los correspondientes tutores, así como los datos recibidos del elemento de identificación personal de cada una de las personas tuteladas; y • a computer system, with means of sending and receiving communications capable of receiving the readings of the elements of personal identification made by the reading terminals and sending a message to the guardian's terminal of the person being protected when any event or situation occurs; · A database in which the identification data of the protected persons and of the contact of the corresponding tutors are stored, as well as the data received from the personal identification element of each of the persons protected; Y
• un software que gestiona la información recibida de las lecturas de los elementos de identificación personal y, en función de unas reglas de actuación, genera y envía automáticamente un mensaje al tutor correspondiente, cuando el sistema detecta un determinado evento contemplado en las reglas de actuación; y unos terminales para la recepción por parte de los tutores de los mensajes enviados automáticamente por el centro de control comunicándoles cualquier evento relacionado con la correspondiente persona tutelada. • software that manages the information received from the readings of the personal identification elements and, depending on the rules of action, generates and automatically sends a message to the corresponding tutor, when the system detects a certain event contemplated in the rules of action ; and some terminals for the reception by the tutors of the messages sent automatically by the control center, informing them of any event related to the corresponding protected person.
En una realización preferente se ha previsto que los elementos de identificación personal sean tarjetas RFID. Los chips de Identificación por Radiofrecuencia (RFID, por sus siglas en inglés) son, esencialmente, etiquetas que contienen una antena que permite al chip transmitir y recibir transmisiones de radio desde y hacia unos lectores RFID. Dado que los chips RFID pueden procesar y almacenar información, pueden ser fácilmente actualizados para mantener los datos al día. En este caso, los terminales de lectura de los elementos de identificación personales son emisores-receptores RIFD que efectúan peticiones por radiofrecuencia en el entorno en el que se encuentran para identificar las tarjetas RFID existentes en un radio de acción del mismo. In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the personal identification elements are RFID cards. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chips are, essentially, tags that contain an antenna that allows the chip to transmit and receive radio transmissions to and from RFID readers. Since RFID chips can process and store information, they can be easily updated to keep data up to date. In this case, the reading terminals of the personal identification elements are RIFD transmitters and receivers that make requests by radiofrequency in the environment in which they are located to identify the existing RFID cards within a radius of action thereof.
En una realización alternativa los elementos de identificación personal son de tecnología NFC (Near field communication, "comunicación de campo cercano" en español). Se trata de una tecnología de comunicación inalámbrica, de corto alcance
y alta frecuencia que permite el intercambio de datos entre dispositivos. El único problema que puede plantear el empleo de esta tecnología radica en la necesidad de que exista una proximidad entre el dispositivo del usuario y el lector que genera un campo electromagnético para el intercambio de datos de identificación personal, que tiene un rango aproximado de 20 cm. In an alternative embodiment the personal identification elements are of NFC technology (Near field communication, "near field communication" in Spanish). It is a wireless communication technology, short-range and high frequency that allows the exchange of data between devices. The only problem that the use of this technology can pose is the need for a proximity between the user's device and the reader that generates an electromagnetic field for the exchange of personal identification data, which has a range of approximately 20 cm .
Una aplicación de este sistema es el seguimiento de alumnos tutelados de un colegio, por medio de lecturas generadas por tarjetas RFID que portan dichos alumnos, mediante las cuales se identifica el lugar de subida y bajada del autobús y/o la entrada y salida del colegio, lo que permite agilizar los procesos de control de asistencia y automatizar el envío a los padres o tutores de las faltas de asistencia del estudiante al colegio, o realizar un seguimiento del recorrido efectuado en el transporte público o escolar. El transportista puede administrar y controlar fácilmente el recorrido de las rutas manteniendo constante información sobre el acceso de los estudiantes a cada ruta. Sin embargo el alumno tutelado no tiene por qué llevar un teléfono móvil, susceptible de ser robado o de quedarse sin carga de la batería y, por tanto, no tiene que establecer manualmente ninguna llamada o comunicación, ni intervenir en ninguna comunicación oral o escrita, susceptible de olvidársele o de ser falseada. An application of this system is the monitoring of students tutolados of a school, by means of readings generated by RFID cards that carry said students, by means of which the place of rise and fall of the bus and / or the entrance and exit of the school is identified , which makes it possible to streamline attendance control processes and automate the sending to parents or guardians of the student's lack of attendance at school, or to follow up on the route taken on public or school transport. The transporter can easily manage and control the route of the routes, maintaining constant information about the students' access to each route. However, the tutored student does not have to carry a mobile phone, which could be stolen or left without battery charge and, therefore, does not have to manually establish any call or communication, or intervene in any oral or written communication, susceptible to forgetting or being falsified.
Descripción de las figuras Description of the figures
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting character, the following has been represented is attached to the present specification:
La figura 1 representa un diagrama en bloques funcionales del sistema de seguimiento de la invención. Figure 1 represents a functional block diagram of the tracking system of the invention.
Realización preferente de la invención PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El diseño del sistema de la invención se basa, a nivel tecnológico, en una forma de aplicación de la tecnología RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification), o sea un sistema
basado en etiquetas de identificación por radiofrecuencia cuya arquitectura incluye los distintos dispositivos RFID que configuran los componentes fundamentales del sistema. Este sistema prevé varios tipos de usuarios, con sus medios tecnológicos asociados acordes a los mismos: los usuarios "pasivos" son las personas tuteladas, cuyo seguimiento se persigue a través de este sistema. The design of the system of the invention is based, at a technological level, on a form of application of the RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) technology, that is, a system based on radiofrequency identification tags whose architecture includes the different RFID devices that configure the fundamental components of the system. This system foresees several types of users, with their associated technological means according to them: the "passive" users are the supervised people, whose follow-up is pursued through this system.
Estas personas tuteladas son portadoras de unos elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n) capaces de ser leídos por medio de una tecnología inalámbrica, que puede disponer de medios de fijación en la ropa o sobre la persona tutelada, adoptando la forma de una pulsera, colgante, etiqueta, etc. Los tutores o responsables de las personas tuteladas disponen de unos terminales para la recepción de los mensajes enviados automáticamente por un centro remoto de control del sistema, a través de los cuales se les comunica cualquier evento relacionado con las respectivas personas tuteladas. These supervised persons carry personal identification elements (11, 12, 1 n) that can be read by means of a wireless technology, which can have fixation means on the clothes or on the person in charge, adopting the form of a bracelet, pendant, label, etc. The tutors or persons in charge of the people in charge have terminals for the reception of the messages sent automatically by a remote control center of the system, through which they are informed of any event related to the respective supervised persons.
La arquitectura del sistema está formada por los componentes que se detallan a continuación: una serie de elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n) adecuados para ser leídos por medio de una tecnología inalámbrica, preferentemente tipo RFID. Estos elementos de identificación personal, en principio, son terminales pasivos portados por las personas tuteladas, e individuales para cada usuario, almacenando una serie de datos representativos del mismo, o de un ID capaz de relacionarlo con un registro determinado de la base de datos (BD) del sistema; una serie de terminales de lectura (21 , 22, 2n) y, en su caso, la validación de los elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n), que están instalados en los puntos de acceso a medios de transporte, colegios, tiendas, polideportivos, y todos aquellos lugares públicos en los que susceptiblemente pueda moverse la persona tutelada;
un centro remoto de control (4), al que se encuentran conectados los terminales de lectura (21 , 22, 2n) de los elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n); comprendiendo, dicho centro remoto de control (4), los siguientes componentes o dispositivos básicos: The architecture of the system consists of the following components: a series of personal identification elements (11, 12, 1 n) suitable to be read by means of wireless technology, preferably RFID type. These personal identification elements, in principle, are passive terminals carried by supervised people, and individual for each user, storing a series of representative data of the same, or an ID capable of relating it to a specific record of the database ( BD) of the system; a series of reading terminals (21, 22, 2n) and, where appropriate, the validation of the personal identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n), which are installed at the access points to means of transport, schools, shops, sports centers, and all those public places where the person in charge can sensitively move; a remote control center (4), to which the reading terminals (21, 22, 2n) of the personal identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n) are connected; comprising said remote control center (4), the following basic components or devices:
• un sistema informático, con medios (41) de emisión y recepción de comunicaciones capaces de recibir las lecturas de los elementos de identificación personal (11 , 12, 1 n) efectuadas por los terminales de lectura (21 , 22, ... , 2n) y de enviar un mensaje al terminal (31 , 32, ... , 3n) del tutor correspondiente cuando se produce cualquier evento o situación; • a computer system, with means (41) for sending and receiving communications capable of receiving the readings of the personal identification elements (11, 12, 1 n) made by the reading terminals (21, 22, ..., 2n) and of sending a message to the terminal (31, 32, ..., 3n) of the corresponding tutor when any event or situation occurs;
• una base de datos (42) en la que se almacenan los datos de identificación de las personas tuteladas y de contacto de los respectivos tutores, así como los datos recibidos del elemento de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n) de cada persona tutelada; • a database (42) in which the identification data of the protected persons and contact of the respective guardians are stored, as well as the data received from the personal identification element (1 1, 12, 1 n) of each supervised person;
• un software que gestiona la información recibida de las lecturas de los elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n) de cada persona tutelada y, en función de unas reglas de actuación, genera y envía automáticamente un mensaje al tutor correspondiente, cuando el sistema detecta un determinado evento contemplado en las reglas de actuación; y unos terminales (31 , 32, ... ; 3n) para la recepción por parte de los tutores de los mensajes enviados automáticamente por el centro remoto de control (4) comunicándoles cualquier evento relacionado con las respectivas personas tuteladas. Estos terminales pueden tratarse de: un teléfono móvil común (31) que recibe un mensaje de texto con el aviso generado, un Smartphone (32) o un PC o tableta (3n) que recibe un mensaje de texto, o a través de Internet un mensaje de cualquier tipo (SMS, WhatsApp, e-mail, ... ) . • software that manages the information received from the readings of the personal identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n) of each protected person and, depending on the rules of action, generates and automatically sends a message to the corresponding tutor, when the system detects a certain event contemplated in the rules of action; and some terminals (31, 32, ..., 3n) for the reception by the tutors of the messages sent automatically by the remote control center (4) informing them of any event related to the respective supervised persons. These terminals can be: a common mobile telephone (31) that receives a text message with the generated message, a Smartphone (32) or a PC or tablet (3n) that receives a text message, or through the Internet a message of any kind (SMS, WhatsApp, e-mail, ...).
La arquitectura del sistema es similar o prácticamente igual en todas las aplicaciones del mismo, lo único que cambia en cada caso es la programación de las reglas de actuación. Por ejemplo, si una persona tutelada no pasa su elemento de identificación personal por un terminal de lectura del colegio en un tiempo
predeterminado (P. ej.: 15 min.) desde la hora de entrada, el sistema envía automáticamente un mensaje vía Internet al terminal del tutor correspondiente para advertirle de esta eventualidad, y son este tipo de reglas de actuación las que es necesario programar en función de los requerimientos del tutor y de la aplicación concreta de que se trate. The architecture of the system is similar or practically the same in all the applications of the same, the only thing that changes in each case is the programming of the rules of action. For example, if a protected person does not pass his / her personal identification item through a school reading terminal at a time default (eg: 15 min.) from the time of entry, the system automatically sends a message via Internet to the corresponding tutor's terminal to warn of this eventuality, and it is this type of action rules that must be programmed in function of the requirements of the tutor and the specific application in question.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación:
Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not entail an alteration of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below:
Claims
REIVINDICACIONES
Sistema para seguimiento de personas tuteladas, que comprende: una serie de elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n) portables por las personas tuteladas y adecuados para ser leídos a través de medios con tecnología inalámbrica; unos terminales de lectura (21 , 22, 2n) y, en su caso, la validación de los elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n), instalados en accesos a medios de transporte, colegios, tiendas, polideportivos, y todos aquellos lugares públicos en los que susceptiblemente pueda moverse la persona tutelada; - un centro remoto de control (4) al que se encuentran conectados los terminales de lectura (21 , 22, 2n) de los elementos de identificación personal, que comprende: un sistema informático, con medios (41) de emisión y recepción de comunicaciones capaces de recibir las lecturas de los elementos de identificación personal (11 , 12, 1 n) efectuadas por los terminales de lectura (21 , 22, 2n) y de enviar un mensaje a un terminal (31 , 32, ... 3n) del tutor correspondiente cuando se produce cualquier evento o situación relacionados con una persona tutelada; una base de datos (42) en la que se almacenan los datos de identificación (1 1 , 12, 1 n) de las personas tuteladas y los datos de contacto de los correspondientes tutores, así como los datos recibidos del elemento de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n) de cada una de las personas tuteladas; y System for monitoring supervised people, which includes: a series of personal identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n) that are portable by people under guardianship and are suitable to be read through wireless technology; some reading terminals (21, 22, 2n) and, where appropriate, the validation of personal identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n), installed in access to means of transport, schools, shops, sports centers, and all those public places in which the person in charge can sensitively move; - a remote control center (4) to which the reading terminals (21, 22, 2n) of the personal identification elements are connected, comprising: a computer system, with means (41) for sending and receiving communications able to receive the readings of the personal identification elements (11, 12, 1 n) made by the reading terminals (21, 22, 2n) and to send a message to a terminal (31, 32, ... 3n) of the corresponding tutor when any event or situation related to a protected person occurs; a database (42) in which the identification data (1 1, 12, 1 n) of the protected persons and the contact data of the corresponding tutors are stored, as well as the data received from the personal identification element ( 1 1, 12, 1 n) of each of the persons protected; Y
• un software que gestiona la información recibida de las lecturas de los elementos de identificación (1 1 , 12, 1 n) de cada persona tutelada y, en función de unas reglas de actuación, genera y envía automáticamente un
mensaje al tutor correspondiente, cuando el sistema detecta un determinado evento contemplado en las reglas de actuación; y unos terminales (31 , 32, 3n) para la recepción por parte de los tutores de aquellos mensajes enviados automáticamente por el centro remoto de control (4), comunicándole cualquier evento relacionado con la respectiva persona tutelada. • software that manages the information received from the readings of the identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n) of each supervised person and, depending on the rules of action, generates and automatically sends a message to the corresponding tutor, when the system detects a certain event contemplated in the rules of action; and terminals (31, 32, 3n) for the reception by the tutors of those messages sent automatically by the remote control center (4), communicating any event related to the respective protected person.
2. - Sistema, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n) son tarjetas RFID. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the personal identification elements (11, 12, 1 n) are RFID cards.
3. - Sistema, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque los terminales de lectura (21 , 22, ... , 2n) de los elementos de identificación personal (1 1 , 12, 1 n) son emisores-receptores RIFD que efectúan peticiones por radiofrecuencia en el entorno en el que se encuentra para identificar las tarjetas RFID existentes en el mismo. 3. - System, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the reading terminals (21, 22, ..., 2n) of the personal identification elements (1 1, 12, 1 n) are RIFD transmitter-receivers that they make requests by radiofrequency in the environment in which they are located to identify the RFID cards existing in it.
4. - Sistema, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los mensajes generados por el centro remoto de control (4) son enviados por los medios (41) de emisión y recepción de comunicaciones al terminal (31 , 32, ... , 3n) del tutor de la persona tutelada. 4. System according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the messages generated by the remote control center (4) are sent by the means (41) for sending and receiving communications to the terminal (31, 32, ... , 3n) of the guardian's guardian.
5. - Sistema, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el terminal para recepción por parte de los tutores de los mensajes enviados por el centro remoto de control (4) es un teléfono móvil (31), un teléfono inteligente (32) o un pe o tableta (3n).
5. - System, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the terminal for reception by the guardians of the messages sent by the remote control center (4) is a mobile phone (31), a smartphone (32) or a pe or tablet (3n).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2015/070319 WO2016170195A1 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | System for monitoring persons under guardianship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2015/070319 WO2016170195A1 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | System for monitoring persons under guardianship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016170195A1 true WO2016170195A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
Family
ID=57143770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2015/070319 WO2016170195A1 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | System for monitoring persons under guardianship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2016170195A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108174154A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市幻云科技有限公司 | Long-distance video method, apparatus and server |
| CN116052376A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-05-02 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Remote monitoring method and terminal equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050270158A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Corbett Bradford G Jr | RFID system for locating people, objects and things |
| US7164354B1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2007-01-16 | Justin Panzer | Child protection system |
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- 2015-04-21 WO PCT/ES2015/070319 patent/WO2016170195A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050270158A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Corbett Bradford G Jr | RFID system for locating people, objects and things |
| US7164354B1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2007-01-16 | Justin Panzer | Child protection system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108174154A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市幻云科技有限公司 | Long-distance video method, apparatus and server |
| CN116052376A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-05-02 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Remote monitoring method and terminal equipment |
| CN116052376B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-10-20 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Remote monitoring method and terminal equipment |
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