WO2017000494A1 - Iris identification method, iris identification system, and terminal - Google Patents

Iris identification method, iris identification system, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017000494A1
WO2017000494A1 PCT/CN2015/095666 CN2015095666W WO2017000494A1 WO 2017000494 A1 WO2017000494 A1 WO 2017000494A1 CN 2015095666 W CN2015095666 W CN 2015095666W WO 2017000494 A1 WO2017000494 A1 WO 2017000494A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
iris
iris image
indication information
image
consistent
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PCT/CN2015/095666
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志梁
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宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017000494A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017000494A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/18Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to an iris recognition method, an iris recognition system, and a terminal.
  • iris recognition is obtained by taking photos of the iris of the identified person by using a sensor.
  • the recognized person may use a high-definition image instead of a photographed photo to deceive the sensor, so that some criminals obtain important information of the user through iris recognition.
  • the iris itself has strong anti-counterfeiting features
  • the iris technology itself is also a scheme of photographing and contrasting. If the object being photographed is not a human iris, but a fake iris image or even a 3D printed fake eyeball, the meaning of recognition is It will be lost, which is similar to the case where fingerprint recognition encounters artificial fake fingerprints.
  • the invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which can improve the safety of iris recognition.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides an iris recognition method for a terminal, comprising: acquiring a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command; and determining the first iris image and the terminal
  • the iris image change indication information is sent; after the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time, the second iris image is acquired; and the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is detected. Whether the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information is consistent, for determining whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
  • the iris recognition command may be any life that needs to acquire information of the terminal. Orders, such as unlock commands, SMS read commands, call answer commands, and so on.
  • the first iris image may be acquired by the camera of the terminal to initially determine whether the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image. If the image is consistent, the iris image is considered to be the iris of the user stored in the terminal. Image, and emit iris image change indication information, otherwise, stop red film recognition function. Then, the user can perform an action according to the prompt of the iris image change indication information.
  • the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”, and the user can turn the eyeball to view the position, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is determined that the time is available.
  • the second iris image can be acquired through the camera of the terminal. Next, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, and if so, pass the iris recognition, otherwise the iris recognition is terminated.
  • the iris is offset to the upper right, that is, the acquired second iris image is shifted to the upper right relative to the first iris image, and at this time, if the second iris If the image is indeed shifted to the upper right, it means that the iris image does come from a real and effective user and can be recognized by the iris. Otherwise, the iris recognition is prohibited when the second iris image is not offset or the offset direction is not the upper right. To ensure the information security of the terminal.
  • the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved.
  • Accuracy to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the method further includes: determining the first An authentication level of the source of the iris image; setting the change indication information corresponding to the authentication level of the source to the iris image change indication information.
  • different authentication levels may be set for different users, and different authentication levels correspond to different change indication information, so that when the terminal determines that the first iris image is the iris image of the user of the terminal,
  • the change indication information corresponding to the user's authentication level may be used as the iris image change indication information of the user.
  • the higher the authentication level the more complicated the change indication information needs to be set.
  • the same iris image change indication information can further hierarchically improve the security of the user information.
  • the method further includes: detecting the Whether the first iris image and the iris information of the second iris image coincide with each other for detecting a difference between the first iris image and the second iris image when the iris information is coincident.
  • the iris image change indication information is: visual direction indication information; visual color indication information; or visual direction indication information and visual color indication information; wherein the visual direction
  • the type of the indication information includes at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type, a picture type, an audio type, and a video type.
  • the iris image change indication information may be visual direction indication information, or may be visual color indication information, or may be a combination of visual direction indication information and visual color indication information. Of course, it may also be Other instructions other than this are required.
  • the visual direction indication information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type (for example, a certain position of a screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”), a picture type (for example, a certain screen of the terminal) The location displays a picture), the audio type (for example, the terminal emits an audible prompt "Please look at the top right of the screen of the terminal"), the video type (for example, an animation is displayed at the upper right of the screen of the terminal), and the user can follow these instructions.
  • the prompt of the information moves the line of sight, resulting in an offset of the iris image.
  • the detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information specifically comprising: detecting the second The direction of the iris image relative to the first iris image is Whether it is consistent with the indication direction of the visual direction indication information, wherein when the offset direction is consistent with the indication direction, determining to successfully pass the iris recognition; and/or detecting the second iris image relative to the Whether the pupil change of the first iris image coincides with the predetermined pupil change of the visual color indication information, wherein when the pupil change condition coincides with the predetermined pupil change condition, it is determined that the iris recognition is successful.
  • the pupil image changes, so when comparing the first iris image with the second iris image, if the pupil change of the second iris image is found to correspond to the predetermined pupil change corresponding to the visual color indication information (ie, viewing the black screen)
  • the two iris images detected are from real and effective users, allowing identification by iris, otherwise, iris recognition is not allowed.
  • it is possible to determine whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user according to different iris image change indication information improve the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevent illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, and improve user information.
  • the security enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the method further includes: setting the predetermined time according to the received setting command.
  • the predetermined time is the interval between the first iris image and the second iris image, and only after a period of time can the second iris image be stabilized for collection, thereby enhancing the iris image acquisition. Accuracy further increases the accuracy and security of iris recognition and enhances the user experience.
  • an iris recognition system for a terminal, comprising: a first acquiring unit, acquiring a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command; and an indication information issuing unit, when determining the first iris
  • the iris image change indication information is sent;
  • the second acquiring unit acquires the second iris image after the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time;
  • the detecting unit detects the First iris map Whether the difference from the second iris image coincides with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, for determining whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
  • the iris recognition command may be any command that needs to acquire information of the terminal, such as an unlock command, a short message read command, a call answer command, and the like.
  • the first iris image may be acquired by the camera of the terminal to initially determine whether the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image. If the image is consistent, the iris image is considered to be the iris of the user stored in the terminal. Image, and emit iris image change indication information, otherwise, stop red film recognition function. Then, the user can perform an action according to the prompt of the iris image change indication information.
  • the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”, and the user can turn the eyeball to view the position, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is determined that the time is available.
  • the second iris image can be acquired through the camera of the terminal. Next, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, and if so, pass the iris recognition, otherwise the iris recognition is terminated.
  • the iris is offset to the upper right, that is, the acquired second iris image is shifted to the upper right relative to the first iris image, and at this time, if the second iris If the image is indeed shifted to the upper right, it means that the iris image does come from a real and effective user and can be recognized by the iris. Otherwise, the iris recognition is prohibited when the second iris image is not offset or the offset direction is not the upper right. To ensure the information security of the terminal.
  • the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved.
  • Accuracy to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the method further includes: an authentication unit, when determining that the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, determining, before the emitting the iris image change indication information, An authentication level of the source of the first iris image, and change indication information corresponding to the authentication level of the source is set as the iris image change indication information.
  • different authentication levels can be set for different users, and different The authentication level corresponds to different change indication information, so that when the terminal determines that the first iris image is the iris image of the user of the terminal, the change indication information corresponding to the user's authentication level may be used as the iris image change of the user. Instructions.
  • the higher the authentication level the more complicated the change indication information needs to be set.
  • different iris image change indication information can be set for different users, and the security of the user information can be further hierarchically and hierarchically improved.
  • the detecting unit is further configured to: in the detecting whether a difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information Detecting whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image coincide with each other for detecting a difference between the first iris image and the second iris image when the iris information is consistent .
  • the iris image change indication information is: visual direction indication information; visual color indication information; or visual direction indication information and visual color indication information; wherein the visual direction
  • the type of the indication information includes at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type, a picture type, an audio type, and a video type.
  • the iris image change indication information may be visual direction indication information, or may be visual color indication information, or may be a combination of visual direction indication information and visual color indication information. Of course, it may also be Other instructions other than this are required.
  • the visual direction indication information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type (for example, a certain position of a screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”), a picture type (for example, a certain screen of the terminal) The location displays a picture), the audio type (for example, the terminal emits an audible prompt "Please look at the top right of the screen of the terminal"), the video type (for example, an animation is displayed at the upper right of the screen of the terminal), and the user can follow these instructions.
  • the prompt of the information moves the line of sight, resulting in an offset of the iris image.
  • the detecting unit is configured to: detect whether an offset direction of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is consistent with an indication direction of the visual direction indication information, Wherein, when the offset direction coincides with the indication direction, determining whether the iris change is detected by the iris, and/or detecting whether the pupil change of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is related to the visual color
  • the predetermined pupil change of the indication information is consistent, wherein the identification by the iris is determined when the pupil change condition coincides with the predetermined pupil change condition.
  • the terminal screen can be set to black, and the second iris image is acquired. Since the screen color is deepened, the user's pupil of the viewing screen is enlarged, and the user in the acquired second iris image is acquired.
  • the pupil image changes, so when comparing the first iris image with the second iris image, if the pupil change of the second iris image is found to correspond to the predetermined pupil change corresponding to the visual color indication information (ie, viewing the black screen)
  • the two iris images detected are from real and effective users, allowing identification by iris, otherwise, iris recognition is not allowed.
  • it is possible to determine whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user according to different iris image change indication information improve the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevent illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, and improve user information.
  • the security enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the method further includes: a time setting unit that sets the predetermined time according to the received setting command.
  • the predetermined time is the interval between the first iris image and the second iris image, and only after a period of time can the second iris image be stabilized for collection, thereby enhancing the iris image acquisition. Accuracy further increases the accuracy and security of iris recognition and enhances the user experience.
  • a further aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, comprising the iris recognition system according to any one of the above, which has the same technical effects as the iris recognition system according to any of the above, and will not be further described herein.
  • the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved.
  • Accuracy to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of an iris recognition method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an iris recognition system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a terminal having an iris recognition system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 to 7 are schematic views showing the iris recognition performed by the terminal shown in Fig. 4.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of an iris recognition method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • an iris recognition method is used for a terminal, including:
  • Step 102 Acquire a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command.
  • Step 104 When it is determined that the first iris image coincides with the preset iris image of the terminal, the iris image change indication information is issued.
  • Step 106 After the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time, the second iris image is acquired.
  • Step 108 Detect whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, so as to determine whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
  • the iris recognition command may be any command that needs to acquire information of the terminal, such as an unlock command, a short message read command, a call answer command, and the like.
  • the first iris image may be acquired by the camera of the terminal to initially determine whether the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image. If the image is consistent, the iris image is considered to be the iris of the user stored in the terminal. Image, and emit iris image change indication information, otherwise, stop red film recognition function. Then, the user can perform an action according to the prompt of the iris image change indication information.
  • the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”, and the user can turn the eyeball to view the position, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is determined that the time is available.
  • the second iris image can be acquired through the camera of the terminal. Next, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, and if so, pass the iris recognition, otherwise the iris recognition is terminated.
  • the iris is offset to the upper right, that is, the acquired second iris image is shifted to the upper right relative to the first iris image, and at this time, if the second iris If the image is indeed shifted to the upper right, it means that the iris image does come from a real and effective user and can be recognized by the iris. Otherwise, the iris recognition is prohibited when the second iris image is not offset or the offset direction is not the upper right. To ensure the information security of the terminal.
  • the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved.
  • Accuracy to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the method further includes: determining an authentication level of the source of the first iris image; and setting the change indication information corresponding to the source of the authentication level as the iris image change indication information.
  • different authentication levels may be set for different users, and different authentication levels correspond to different change indication information, so that when the terminal determines that the first iris image is confirmed When the iris image of the user of the terminal is used, the change indication information corresponding to the user's authentication level may be used as the iris image change indication information of the user.
  • the higher the authentication level the more complicated the change indication information needs to be set.
  • different iris image change indication information can be set for different users, and the security of the user information can be further hierarchically and hierarchically improved.
  • the method further includes: detecting whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image are consistent, for the first iris image and the second iris when the iris information is consistent The difference in image is detected.
  • the iris image change indication information is: visual direction indication information; visual color indication information; or visual direction indication information and visual color indication information; wherein the visual direction indication information is of a type Including at least one of the following or a combination thereof: text type, picture type, audio type, video type.
  • the iris image change indication information may be visual direction indication information, or may be visual color indication information, or may be a combination of visual direction indication information and visual color indication information. Of course, it may also be Other instructions other than this are required.
  • the visual direction indication information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type (for example, a certain position of a screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”), a picture type (for example, a certain screen of the terminal) The location displays a picture), the audio type (for example, the terminal emits an audible prompt "Please look at the top right of the screen of the terminal"), the video type (for example, an animation is displayed at the upper right of the screen of the terminal), and the user can follow these instructions.
  • the prompt of the information moves the line of sight, resulting in an offset of the iris image.
  • the step 108 specifically includes: detecting whether an offset direction of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is one of an indication direction of the visual direction indication information. ⁇ / RTI> wherein, when the offset direction coincides with the indicated direction, determining to successfully pass the iris recognition; and/or detecting whether the pupil change of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is related to the predetermined pupil change of the visual color indication information Consistently, when the pupil change is consistent with the predetermined pupil change, it is determined that the iris recognition is successful.
  • the terminal screen can be set to black, and the second iris image is acquired. Since the screen color is deepened, the user's pupil of the viewing screen is enlarged, and the user in the acquired second iris image is acquired.
  • the pupil image changes, so when comparing the first iris image with the second iris image, if the pupil change of the second iris image is found to correspond to the predetermined pupil change corresponding to the visual color indication information (ie, viewing the black screen)
  • the two iris images detected are from real and effective users, allowing identification by iris, otherwise, iris recognition is not allowed.
  • it is possible to determine whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user according to different iris image change indication information improve the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevent illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, and improve user information.
  • the security enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the method further includes: setting a predetermined time according to the received setting command.
  • the predetermined time is the interval between the first iris image and the second iris image, and only after a period of time can the second iris image be stabilized for collection, thereby enhancing the iris image acquisition. Accuracy further increases the accuracy and security of iris recognition and enhances the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an iris recognition system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the iris recognition system 200 includes: a first acquisition unit 202, which acquires a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command; and an indication information issuing unit 204, when determining the first When the iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, the iris image change indication information is sent; the second acquiring unit 206 acquires the second iris image after the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time; the detecting unit 208 detects the first rainbow Whether the difference between the film image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, for determining whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
  • the iris recognition command may be any command that needs to acquire information of the terminal, such as an unlock command, a short message read command, a call answer command, and the like.
  • the first iris image may be acquired by the camera of the terminal to initially determine whether the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image. If the image is consistent, the iris image is considered to be the iris of the user stored in the terminal. Image, and emit iris image change indication information, otherwise, stop red film recognition function. Then, the user can perform an action according to the prompt of the iris image change indication information.
  • the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”, and the user can turn the eyeball to view the position, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is determined that the time is available.
  • the second iris image can be acquired through the camera of the terminal. Next, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, and if so, pass the iris recognition, otherwise the iris recognition is terminated.
  • the iris is offset to the upper right, that is, the acquired second iris image is shifted to the upper right relative to the first iris image, and at this time, if the second iris If the image is indeed shifted to the upper right, it means that the iris image does come from a real and effective user and can be recognized by the iris. Otherwise, the iris recognition is prohibited when the second iris image is not offset or the offset direction is not the upper right. To ensure the information security of the terminal.
  • the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved.
  • Accuracy to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the method further includes: the authenticating unit 210, when determining that the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, determining the source of the first iris image before emitting the iris image change indication information
  • the authentication level and the change indication information corresponding to the source's authentication level are set as iris image change indication information.
  • different authentication levels may be set for different users, and different authentication levels correspond to different change indication information, so that when the terminal determines that the first iris image is confirmed When the iris image of the user of the terminal is used, the change indication information corresponding to the user's authentication level may be used as the iris image change indication information of the user.
  • the higher the authentication level the more complicated the change indication information needs to be set.
  • different iris image change indication information can be set for different users, and the security of the user information can be further hierarchically and hierarchically improved.
  • the detecting unit 208 is further configured to: before detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, detecting the first iris image and the first Whether the iris information of the two iris images is consistent for detecting the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image when the iris information is consistent.
  • the iris image change indication information is: visual direction indication information; visual color indication information; or visual direction indication information and visual color indication information; wherein the visual direction indication information is of a type Including at least one of the following or a combination thereof: text type, picture type, audio type, video type.
  • the iris image change indication information may be visual direction indication information, or may be visual color indication information, or may be a combination of visual direction indication information and visual color indication information. Of course, it may also be Other instructions other than this are required.
  • the visual direction indication information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type (for example, a certain position of a screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”), a picture type (for example, a certain screen of the terminal) The location displays a picture), the audio type (for example, the terminal emits an audible prompt "Please look at the top right of the screen of the terminal"), the video type (for example, an animation is displayed at the upper right of the screen of the terminal), and the user can follow these instructions.
  • the prompt of the information moves the line of sight, resulting in an offset of the iris image.
  • the detecting unit 208 is specifically configured to: detect the second iris Whether the offset direction of the image with respect to the first iris image coincides with the direction indicated by the visual direction indication information, wherein when the offset direction coincides with the indication direction, determining by iris recognition, and/or detecting the second iris image relative to Whether the pupil change of the first iris image coincides with the predetermined pupil change of the visual color indication information, wherein the identification by the iris is determined when the pupil change condition coincides with the predetermined pupil change.
  • the terminal screen can be set to black, and the second iris image is acquired. Since the screen color is deepened, the user's pupil of the viewing screen is enlarged, and the user in the acquired second iris image is acquired.
  • the pupil image changes, so when comparing the first iris image with the second iris image, if the pupil change of the second iris image is found to correspond to the predetermined pupil change corresponding to the visual color indication information (ie, viewing the black screen)
  • the two iris images detected are from real and effective users, allowing identification by iris, otherwise, iris recognition is not allowed.
  • it is possible to determine whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user according to different iris image change indication information improve the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevent illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, and improve user information.
  • the security enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the method further includes: a time setting unit 212, configured to set a predetermined time according to the received setting command.
  • the predetermined time is the interval between the first iris image and the second iris image, and only after a period of time can the second iris image be stabilized for collection, thereby enhancing the iris image acquisition. Accuracy further increases the accuracy and security of iris recognition and enhances the user experience.
  • Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal 300 includes an iris recognition system 302, wherein the iris recognition system 302 is equivalent to the iris recognition system 200 shown in FIG. 2, and therefore, the iris recognition system 302 has the above
  • the same technical effects of the iris recognition system 200 described in any one of the above are not described herein.
  • FIG. 4 through 7 illustrate schematic diagrams of terminals having an iris recognition system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the iris recognition sensor and the display screen of the mobile phone are simultaneously activated, and the human eye moves the line of sight according to the changed picture on the screen.
  • the iris image of the human eye is captured by the iris sensing camera according to the image.
  • the transformation determines the trajectory of the movement of the eyeball and the order of change of the pupil size, thereby determining whether the current iris image is from the user himself.
  • the embodiment is applied to a mobile phone having an iris sensor and a display screen, wherein the iris sensor and the display screen are located on the same side of the mobile phone, and when the user looks at the display screen from the front, the iris sensor can capture the iris of the user. information.
  • the information shown in FIG. 5 is displayed on the screen of the mobile phone.
  • the iris sensor captures the first iris image of the user, which is basically consistent with the common iris recognition system. Then, the first iris image is compared with the standard iris image preset by the user. If they are consistent, the iris recognition is successful; if the first iris image is inconsistent with the iris image preset by the user, the iris recognition fails.
  • the mobile phone screen displays the information shown in FIG. 6, and the user is required to observe the text description in the upper right corner of FIG. 6, at this time, The user's eye direction moves to the upper right, and the iris sensor captures the user's second iris image. If the second iris image is consistent with the iris information of the first iris image, and the eyeball position is different from the first iris image and is shifted to the upper right, the user identification is successful; if the second iris image and the first iris image The iris information is inconsistent, or the eyeball is not at the upper right, and the identification fails.
  • a third discriminating process can be added. As shown in FIG. 7, the mobile phone screen displays a full black picture, and the user is required to observe the text description in the lower left corner of the picture, and the user's eye direction should be downward left. The square moves, and, because the screen is completely black, the user's pupil diameter is enlarged, and the iris sensor captures the user's third iris image.
  • the user identity is determined to be successful; if the third iris image and the iris image of the first iris image, the eyeball movement position If the pupil changes, if any one is inconsistent with the expectation, then the user identity is judged. Don't fail.
  • the display interval time between the first iris image and the second iris image, the second iris image, and the third iris image may be set, for example, the display interval time may be set to 3 seconds. .
  • the determination of the user identity of the second iris image and the third iris image may be adjusted according to user requirements. For example, when the user's authentication level is low, only one of the types of identification may be used; When the user's authentication level is high, dual identity can be used.
  • a process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and the iris can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information. Whether the image comes from a real and reliable user, improves the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevents illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, improves the security of the user information, and enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
  • the description of the term "one embodiment” or the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Abstract

An iris identification method, an iris identification system, and a terminal. The iris identification method comprises: acquiring a first iris image according to a received iris identification command; when it is determined that the first iris image is consistent with a pre-set iris image of a terminal, sending iris image change indication information; after sending of the iris image change indication information reaches predetermined time, acquiring a second iris image; and detecting whether a difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, so as to determine, according to a detection result, whether iris identification is successfully passed. By means of the method, it can be determined, according to a change effect of an iris image based on visual information, whether the iris image comes from a real and reliable user, thereby improving the accuracy of iris identification and authentication, preventing important information about the user from being stolen, using a faked iris, by a law breaker, improving the security of user information, and enhancing the anti-fake and anti-steal effects.

Description

虹膜识别方法、虹膜识别系统和终端Iris recognition method, iris recognition system and terminal
本申请要求于2015年6月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510369606.7、发明名称为“虹膜识别方法、虹膜识别系统和终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510369606.7, entitled "Iris Recognition Method, Iris Recognition System and Terminal", filed on June 29, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及终端技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种虹膜识别方法、一种虹膜识别系统和一种终端。The present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to an iris recognition method, an iris recognition system, and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前,虹膜识别都是利用传感器对被识别者的虹膜进行拍照获取的,被识别者可能使用高清图像代替拍照的照片等方式来欺骗传感器,使一些不法分子通过虹膜识别获取用户的重要信息。At present, iris recognition is obtained by taking photos of the iris of the identified person by using a sensor. The recognized person may use a high-definition image instead of a photographed photo to deceive the sensor, so that some criminals obtain important information of the user through iris recognition.
虽然虹膜本身具有很强的防伪特征,但虹膜技术本身也是一种拍照加对比的方案,如果被拍的对象不是人眼虹膜而是伪造的虹膜图像甚至3D打印的假眼球,则识别的意义就会丧失,这跟指纹识别遭遇人造假指纹的情况相似。Although the iris itself has strong anti-counterfeiting features, the iris technology itself is also a scheme of photographing and contrasting. If the object being photographed is not a human iris, but a fake iris image or even a 3D printed fake eyeball, the meaning of recognition is It will be lost, which is similar to the case where fingerprint recognition encounters artificial fake fingerprints.
因此需要一种新的技术方案,可以提高虹膜识别的安全性。Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to improve the safety of iris recognition.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明正是基于上述问题,提出了一种新的技术方案,可以提高虹膜识别的安全性。The invention is based on the above problems, and proposes a new technical solution, which can improve the safety of iris recognition.
有鉴于此,本发明的一方面提出了一种虹膜识别方法,用于终端,包括:根据接收到的虹膜识别命令,获取第一虹膜图像;当确定所述第一虹膜图像与所述终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,发出虹膜图像变化指示信息;在发出所述虹膜图像变化指示信息达到预定时间后,获取第二虹膜图像;检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致,以供根据检测结果,确定是否成功通过虹膜识别。In view of this, an aspect of the present invention provides an iris recognition method for a terminal, comprising: acquiring a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command; and determining the first iris image and the terminal When the preset iris images are consistent, the iris image change indication information is sent; after the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time, the second iris image is acquired; and the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is detected. Whether the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information is consistent, for determining whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
在该技术方案中,虹膜识别命令可以是任何需要获取终端的信息的命 令,如解锁命令、短信读取命令、通话接听命令等。在接收到虹膜识别命令之后,可以通过终端的摄像头获取第一虹膜图像,初步判断第一虹膜图像与预设虹膜图像是否一致,如果一致,则认为该虹膜图像确实为终端中存储的用户的虹膜图像,并发出虹膜图像变化指示信息,否则,终止红膜识别功能。然后,用户就可以根据虹膜图像变化指示信息的提示进行动作,比如,终端的屏幕的右上角显示“请看这里”,用户即可转动眼球观看该位置,当达到预定时间后,认定此时可采集稳定的虹膜图像,即可通过终端的摄像头获取第二虹膜图像。接下来,需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差异是否是虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果,如果是则通过虹膜识别,否则终止虹膜识别。例如,用户转动眼球观看终端的屏幕的右上角后,其虹膜会向右上方偏移,即获取的第二虹膜图像会相对于第一虹膜图像向右上方偏移,此时,若第二虹膜图像确实向右上方偏移,则说明该虹膜图像确实来自真实有效的用户,可通过虹膜识别,否则,在第二虹膜图像未发生偏移或偏移方向非右上方时,禁止通过虹膜识别,以保证终端的信息安全性。通过上述技术方案,在普通的虹膜识别基础上增加了二次身份识别的过程,可以根据虹膜图像随目视信息的变化效果确定该虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。In this technical solution, the iris recognition command may be any life that needs to acquire information of the terminal. Orders, such as unlock commands, SMS read commands, call answer commands, and so on. After receiving the iris recognition command, the first iris image may be acquired by the camera of the terminal to initially determine whether the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image. If the image is consistent, the iris image is considered to be the iris of the user stored in the terminal. Image, and emit iris image change indication information, otherwise, stop red film recognition function. Then, the user can perform an action according to the prompt of the iris image change indication information. For example, the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”, and the user can turn the eyeball to view the position, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is determined that the time is available. By acquiring a stable iris image, the second iris image can be acquired through the camera of the terminal. Next, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, and if so, pass the iris recognition, otherwise the iris recognition is terminated. For example, after the user turns the eyeball to view the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal, the iris is offset to the upper right, that is, the acquired second iris image is shifted to the upper right relative to the first iris image, and at this time, if the second iris If the image is indeed shifted to the upper right, it means that the iris image does come from a real and effective user and can be recognized by the iris. Otherwise, the iris recognition is prohibited when the second iris image is not offset or the offset direction is not the upper right. To ensure the information security of the terminal. Through the above technical solution, the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved. Accuracy, to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述当确定所述第一虹膜图像与所述终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,在所述发出虹膜图像变化指示信息之前,还包括:确定所述第一虹膜图像的来源者的鉴权级别;将所述来源者的所述鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息设置为所述虹膜图像变化指示信息。In the above technical solution, preferably, when it is determined that the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, before the emitting the iris image change indication information, the method further includes: determining the first An authentication level of the source of the iris image; setting the change indication information corresponding to the authentication level of the source to the iris image change indication information.
在该技术方案中,可以为不同的用户设置不同的鉴权级别,而不同的鉴权级别对应有不同的变化指示信息,这样,当终端确定第一虹膜图像确为终端的用户的虹膜图像时,可以将该用户的鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息作为该用户的虹膜图像变化指示信息。其中,鉴权级别越高,需要设置的变化指示信息越复杂。通过上述技术方案,针对不同的用户可以设置不 同的虹膜图像变化指示信息,能够进一步分级分层次地提升用户信息的安全性。In this technical solution, different authentication levels may be set for different users, and different authentication levels correspond to different change indication information, so that when the terminal determines that the first iris image is the iris image of the user of the terminal, The change indication information corresponding to the user's authentication level may be used as the iris image change indication information of the user. The higher the authentication level, the more complicated the change indication information needs to be set. Through the above technical solution, it can be set for different users. The same iris image change indication information can further hierarchically improve the security of the user information.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,在所述检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致之前,还包括:检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,以供在所述虹膜信息一致时,对所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别进行检测。In the above technical solution, preferably, before the detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, the method further includes: detecting the Whether the first iris image and the iris information of the second iris image coincide with each other for detecting a difference between the first iris image and the second iris image when the iris information is coincident.
在该技术方案中,首先需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,也就是说,需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的所有者是否为同一个人,避免因所有者不同而造成虹膜图像偏移或变化导致的虹膜识别失误,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性和用户信息的安全性。In this technical solution, it is first necessary to determine whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image are consistent, that is, it is necessary to determine whether the owner of the first iris image and the second iris image is the same person, avoiding all The iris recognition error caused by the iris image shift or change is different, which improves the accuracy of iris recognition and the security of user information.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述虹膜图像变化指示信息为:目视方向指示信息;目视颜色指示信息;或目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息;其中,所述目视方向指示信息的类型包括以下至少之一或其组合:文本类型、图片类型、音频类型、视频类型。In the above technical solution, preferably, the iris image change indication information is: visual direction indication information; visual color indication information; or visual direction indication information and visual color indication information; wherein the visual direction The type of the indication information includes at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type, a picture type, an audio type, and a video type.
在该技术方案中,虹膜图像变化指示信息可以是目视方向指示信息,也可以是目视颜色指示信息,还可以是目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息的结合,当然,也可以是根据需要除此之外的其他指示信息。其中,目视方向指示信息包括但不限于以下至少之一或其组合:文本类型(例如,终端的屏幕的某一位置显示“请看这里”)、图片类型(例如,终端的屏幕的某一位置显示一幅图片)、音频类型(例如,终端发出声音提示“请看终端的屏幕的右上方”)、视频类型(例如,在终端的屏幕的右上方显示一段动画),用户可以根据这些指示信息的提示移动视线,从而产生虹膜图像的偏移。通过上述技术方案,可根据用户的实际需求选择适合的虹膜图像变化指示信息,提升了用户体验。In this technical solution, the iris image change indication information may be visual direction indication information, or may be visual color indication information, or may be a combination of visual direction indication information and visual color indication information. Of course, it may also be Other instructions other than this are required. The visual direction indication information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type (for example, a certain position of a screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”), a picture type (for example, a certain screen of the terminal) The location displays a picture), the audio type (for example, the terminal emits an audible prompt "Please look at the top right of the screen of the terminal"), the video type (for example, an animation is displayed at the upper right of the screen of the terminal), and the user can follow these instructions. The prompt of the information moves the line of sight, resulting in an offset of the iris image. Through the above technical solution, the appropriate iris image change indication information can be selected according to the actual needs of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致,具体包括:检测所述第二虹膜图像相对于所述第一虹膜图像的偏移方向是 否与所述目视方向指示信息的指示方向一致,其中,当所述偏移方向与所述指示方向一致时,确定成功通过虹膜识别;和/或检测所述第二虹膜图像相对于所述第一虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况是否与所述目视颜色指示信息的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,其中,当所述瞳孔变化情况与所述预定瞳孔变化情况一致时,确定成功通过虹膜识别。In the above technical solution, preferably, the detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, specifically comprising: detecting the second The direction of the iris image relative to the first iris image is Whether it is consistent with the indication direction of the visual direction indication information, wherein when the offset direction is consistent with the indication direction, determining to successfully pass the iris recognition; and/or detecting the second iris image relative to the Whether the pupil change of the first iris image coincides with the predetermined pupil change of the visual color indication information, wherein when the pupil change condition coincides with the predetermined pupil change condition, it is determined that the iris recognition is successful.
在该技术方案中,不止可以通过虹膜图像的偏移来确定虹膜图像是否来自真实有效的用户,还可以通过用户的瞳孔变化情况来确定虹膜图像是否来自真实有效的用户。比如,在获取第一虹膜图像后,可以将终端屏幕设置为黑色,并获取第二虹膜图像,由于屏幕颜色加深,观看屏幕的用户的瞳孔就会放大,那么获取的第二虹膜图像中的用户的瞳孔图像就会发生变化,因此,在对比第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像时,如果发现第二虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况与目视颜色指示信息(即观看黑色屏幕)对应的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,则认定检测的两幅虹膜图像来自真实有效的用户,允许通过虹膜识别,否则,不允许通过虹膜识别。通过上述技术方案,可以根据不同的虹膜图像变化指示信息确定虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。In this technical solution, it is not only possible to determine whether the iris image comes from a real and effective user by the offset of the iris image, but also whether the iris image is from a real effective user by the pupil change condition of the user. For example, after acquiring the first iris image, the terminal screen can be set to black, and the second iris image is acquired. Since the screen color is deepened, the user's pupil of the viewing screen is enlarged, and the user in the acquired second iris image is acquired. The pupil image changes, so when comparing the first iris image with the second iris image, if the pupil change of the second iris image is found to correspond to the predetermined pupil change corresponding to the visual color indication information (ie, viewing the black screen) In the same situation, it is determined that the two iris images detected are from real and effective users, allowing identification by iris, otherwise, iris recognition is not allowed. Through the above technical solution, it is possible to determine whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user according to different iris image change indication information, improve the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevent illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, and improve user information. The security enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:根据接收到的设置命令,设置所述预定时间。In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: setting the predetermined time according to the received setting command.
在该技术方案中,预定时间为获取第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的间隔时间,只有在经过一段时间后才可以认定第二虹膜图像已稳定,可供采集,从而提升了虹膜图像采集的精确性,进一步增加了虹膜识别的准确性和安全性,提升了用户的体验。In the technical solution, the predetermined time is the interval between the first iris image and the second iris image, and only after a period of time can the second iris image be stabilized for collection, thereby enhancing the iris image acquisition. Accuracy further increases the accuracy and security of iris recognition and enhances the user experience.
本发明另一方面提出了一种虹膜识别系统,用于终端,包括:第一获取单元,根据接收到的虹膜识别命令,获取第一虹膜图像;指示信息发出单元,当确定所述第一虹膜图像与所述终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,发出虹膜图像变化指示信息;第二获取单元,在发出所述虹膜图像变化指示信息达到预定时间后,获取第二虹膜图像;检测单元,检测所述第一虹膜图 像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致,以供根据检测结果,确定是否成功通过虹膜识别。Another aspect of the present invention provides an iris recognition system for a terminal, comprising: a first acquiring unit, acquiring a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command; and an indication information issuing unit, when determining the first iris When the image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, the iris image change indication information is sent; the second acquiring unit acquires the second iris image after the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time; the detecting unit detects the First iris map Whether the difference from the second iris image coincides with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, for determining whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
在该技术方案中,虹膜识别命令可以是任何需要获取终端的信息的命令,如解锁命令、短信读取命令、通话接听命令等。在接收到虹膜识别命令之后,可以通过终端的摄像头获取第一虹膜图像,初步判断第一虹膜图像与预设虹膜图像是否一致,如果一致,则认为该虹膜图像确实为终端中存储的用户的虹膜图像,并发出虹膜图像变化指示信息,否则,终止红膜识别功能。然后,用户就可以根据虹膜图像变化指示信息的提示进行动作,比如,终端的屏幕的右上角显示“请看这里”,用户即可转动眼球观看该位置,当达到预定时间后,认定此时可采集稳定的虹膜图像,即可通过终端的摄像头获取第二虹膜图像。接下来,需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差异是否是虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果,如果是则通过虹膜识别,否则终止虹膜识别。例如,用户转动眼球观看终端的屏幕的右上角后,其虹膜会向右上方偏移,即获取的第二虹膜图像会相对于第一虹膜图像向右上方偏移,此时,若第二虹膜图像确实向右上方偏移,则说明该虹膜图像确实来自真实有效的用户,可通过虹膜识别,否则,在第二虹膜图像未发生偏移或偏移方向非右上方时,禁止通过虹膜识别,以保证终端的信息安全性。通过上述技术方案,在普通的虹膜识别基础上增加了二次身份识别的过程,可以根据虹膜图像随目视信息的变化效果确定该虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。In this technical solution, the iris recognition command may be any command that needs to acquire information of the terminal, such as an unlock command, a short message read command, a call answer command, and the like. After receiving the iris recognition command, the first iris image may be acquired by the camera of the terminal to initially determine whether the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image. If the image is consistent, the iris image is considered to be the iris of the user stored in the terminal. Image, and emit iris image change indication information, otherwise, stop red film recognition function. Then, the user can perform an action according to the prompt of the iris image change indication information. For example, the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”, and the user can turn the eyeball to view the position, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is determined that the time is available. By acquiring a stable iris image, the second iris image can be acquired through the camera of the terminal. Next, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, and if so, pass the iris recognition, otherwise the iris recognition is terminated. For example, after the user turns the eyeball to view the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal, the iris is offset to the upper right, that is, the acquired second iris image is shifted to the upper right relative to the first iris image, and at this time, if the second iris If the image is indeed shifted to the upper right, it means that the iris image does come from a real and effective user and can be recognized by the iris. Otherwise, the iris recognition is prohibited when the second iris image is not offset or the offset direction is not the upper right. To ensure the information security of the terminal. Through the above technical solution, the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved. Accuracy, to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:鉴权单元,所述当确定所述第一虹膜图像与所述终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,在所述发出虹膜图像变化指示信息之前,确定所述第一虹膜图像的来源者的鉴权级别,以及将所述来源者的所述鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息设置为所述虹膜图像变化指示信息。In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: an authentication unit, when determining that the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, determining, before the emitting the iris image change indication information, An authentication level of the source of the first iris image, and change indication information corresponding to the authentication level of the source is set as the iris image change indication information.
在该技术方案中,可以为不同的用户设置不同的鉴权级别,而不同的 鉴权级别对应有不同的变化指示信息,这样,当终端确定第一虹膜图像确为终端的用户的虹膜图像时,可以将该用户的鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息作为该用户的虹膜图像变化指示信息。其中,鉴权级别越高,需要设置的变化指示信息越复杂。通过上述技术方案,针对不同的用户可以设置不同的虹膜图像变化指示信息,能够进一步分级分层次地提升用户信息的安全性。In this technical solution, different authentication levels can be set for different users, and different The authentication level corresponds to different change indication information, so that when the terminal determines that the first iris image is the iris image of the user of the terminal, the change indication information corresponding to the user's authentication level may be used as the iris image change of the user. Instructions. The higher the authentication level, the more complicated the change indication information needs to be set. Through the above technical solution, different iris image change indication information can be set for different users, and the security of the user information can be further hierarchically and hierarchically improved.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述检测单元还用于:在所述检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致之前,检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,以供在所述虹膜信息一致时,对所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别进行检测。In the above technical solution, preferably, the detecting unit is further configured to: in the detecting whether a difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information Detecting whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image coincide with each other for detecting a difference between the first iris image and the second iris image when the iris information is consistent .
在该技术方案中,首先需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,也就是说,需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的所有者是否为同一个人,避免因所有者不同而造成虹膜图像偏移或变化导致的虹膜识别失误,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性和用户信息的安全性。In this technical solution, it is first necessary to determine whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image are consistent, that is, it is necessary to determine whether the owner of the first iris image and the second iris image is the same person, avoiding all The iris recognition error caused by the iris image shift or change is different, which improves the accuracy of iris recognition and the security of user information.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述虹膜图像变化指示信息为:目视方向指示信息;目视颜色指示信息;或目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息;其中,所述目视方向指示信息的类型包括以下至少之一或其组合:文本类型、图片类型、音频类型、视频类型。In the above technical solution, preferably, the iris image change indication information is: visual direction indication information; visual color indication information; or visual direction indication information and visual color indication information; wherein the visual direction The type of the indication information includes at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type, a picture type, an audio type, and a video type.
在该技术方案中,虹膜图像变化指示信息可以是目视方向指示信息,也可以是目视颜色指示信息,还可以是目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息的结合,当然,也可以是根据需要除此之外的其他指示信息。其中,目视方向指示信息包括但不限于以下至少之一或其组合:文本类型(例如,终端的屏幕的某一位置显示“请看这里”)、图片类型(例如,终端的屏幕的某一位置显示一幅图片)、音频类型(例如,终端发出声音提示“请看终端的屏幕的右上方”)、视频类型(例如,在终端的屏幕的右上方显示一段动画),用户可以根据这些指示信息的提示移动视线,从而产生虹膜图像的偏移。通过上述技术方案,可根据用户的实际需求选择适合的虹 膜图像变化指示信息,提升了用户体验。In this technical solution, the iris image change indication information may be visual direction indication information, or may be visual color indication information, or may be a combination of visual direction indication information and visual color indication information. Of course, it may also be Other instructions other than this are required. The visual direction indication information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type (for example, a certain position of a screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”), a picture type (for example, a certain screen of the terminal) The location displays a picture), the audio type (for example, the terminal emits an audible prompt "Please look at the top right of the screen of the terminal"), the video type (for example, an animation is displayed at the upper right of the screen of the terminal), and the user can follow these instructions. The prompt of the information moves the line of sight, resulting in an offset of the iris image. Through the above technical solutions, a suitable rainbow can be selected according to the actual needs of the user. The film image change indication information improves the user experience.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述检测单元具体用于:检测所述第二虹膜图像相对于所述第一虹膜图像的偏移方向是否与所述目视方向指示信息的指示方向一致,其中,当所述偏移方向与所述指示方向一致时,确定通过虹膜识别,和/或检测所述第二虹膜图像相对于所述第一虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况是否与所述目视颜色指示信息的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,其中,当所述瞳孔变化情况与所述预定瞳孔变化情况一致时,确定通过虹膜识别。In the above technical solution, preferably, the detecting unit is configured to: detect whether an offset direction of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is consistent with an indication direction of the visual direction indication information, Wherein, when the offset direction coincides with the indication direction, determining whether the iris change is detected by the iris, and/or detecting whether the pupil change of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is related to the visual color The predetermined pupil change of the indication information is consistent, wherein the identification by the iris is determined when the pupil change condition coincides with the predetermined pupil change condition.
在该技术方案中,不止可以通过虹膜图像的偏移来确定虹膜图像是否来自真实有效的用户,还可以通过用户的瞳孔变化情况来确定虹膜图像是否来自真实有效的用户。比如,在获取第一虹膜图像后,可以将终端屏幕设置为黑色,并获取第二虹膜图像,由于屏幕颜色加深,观看屏幕的用户的瞳孔就会放大,那么获取的第二虹膜图像中的用户的瞳孔图像就会发生变化,因此,在对比第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像时,如果发现第二虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况与目视颜色指示信息(即观看黑色屏幕)对应的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,则认定检测的两幅虹膜图像来自真实有效的用户,允许通过虹膜识别,否则,不允许通过虹膜识别。通过上述技术方案,可以根据不同的虹膜图像变化指示信息确定虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。In this technical solution, it is not only possible to determine whether the iris image comes from a real and effective user by the offset of the iris image, but also whether the iris image is from a real effective user by the pupil change condition of the user. For example, after acquiring the first iris image, the terminal screen can be set to black, and the second iris image is acquired. Since the screen color is deepened, the user's pupil of the viewing screen is enlarged, and the user in the acquired second iris image is acquired. The pupil image changes, so when comparing the first iris image with the second iris image, if the pupil change of the second iris image is found to correspond to the predetermined pupil change corresponding to the visual color indication information (ie, viewing the black screen) In the same situation, it is determined that the two iris images detected are from real and effective users, allowing identification by iris, otherwise, iris recognition is not allowed. Through the above technical solution, it is possible to determine whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user according to different iris image change indication information, improve the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevent illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, and improve user information. The security enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:时间设置单元,根据接收到的设置命令,设置所述预定时间。In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: a time setting unit that sets the predetermined time according to the received setting command.
在该技术方案中,预定时间为获取第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的间隔时间,只有在经过一段时间后才可以认定第二虹膜图像已稳定,可供采集,从而提升了虹膜图像采集的精确性,进一步增加了虹膜识别的准确性和安全性,提升了用户的体验。In the technical solution, the predetermined time is the interval between the first iris image and the second iris image, and only after a period of time can the second iris image be stabilized for collection, thereby enhancing the iris image acquisition. Accuracy further increases the accuracy and security of iris recognition and enhances the user experience.
本发明再一方面提出了一种终端,包括上述中任一项所述的虹膜识别系统,具有和上述任一项所述的虹膜识别系统相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。 A further aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, comprising the iris recognition system according to any one of the above, which has the same technical effects as the iris recognition system according to any of the above, and will not be further described herein.
通过上述技术方案,在普通的虹膜识别基础上增加了二次身份识别的过程,可以根据虹膜图像随目视信息的变化效果确定该虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。Through the above technical solution, the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved. Accuracy, to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的虹膜识别方法的流程图;1 shows a flow chart of an iris recognition method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的虹膜识别系统的框图;2 shows a block diagram of an iris recognition system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的终端的框图;Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的具有虹膜识别系统的终端示意图;4 shows a schematic diagram of a terminal having an iris recognition system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图5至图7示出了图4示出的终端进行虹膜识别的示意图。5 to 7 are schematic views showing the iris recognition performed by the terminal shown in Fig. 4.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的虹膜识别方法的流程图。FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of an iris recognition method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的虹膜识别方法,用于终端,包括:As shown in FIG. 1, an iris recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for a terminal, including:
步骤102,根据接收到的虹膜识别命令,获取第一虹膜图像。Step 102: Acquire a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command.
步骤104,当确定第一虹膜图像与终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,发出虹膜图像变化指示信息。Step 104: When it is determined that the first iris image coincides with the preset iris image of the terminal, the iris image change indication information is issued.
步骤106,在发出虹膜图像变化指示信息达到预定时间后,获取第二虹膜图像。 Step 106: After the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time, the second iris image is acquired.
步骤108,检测第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差别是否与虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致,以供根据检测结果,确定是否成功通过虹膜识别。Step 108: Detect whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, so as to determine whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
在该技术方案中,虹膜识别命令可以是任何需要获取终端的信息的命令,如解锁命令、短信读取命令、通话接听命令等。在接收到虹膜识别命令之后,可以通过终端的摄像头获取第一虹膜图像,初步判断第一虹膜图像与预设虹膜图像是否一致,如果一致,则认为该虹膜图像确实为终端中存储的用户的虹膜图像,并发出虹膜图像变化指示信息,否则,终止红膜识别功能。然后,用户就可以根据虹膜图像变化指示信息的提示进行动作,比如,终端的屏幕的右上角显示“请看这里”,用户即可转动眼球观看该位置,当达到预定时间后,认定此时可采集稳定的虹膜图像,即可通过终端的摄像头获取第二虹膜图像。接下来,需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差异是否是虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果,如果是则通过虹膜识别,否则终止虹膜识别。例如,用户转动眼球观看终端的屏幕的右上角后,其虹膜会向右上方偏移,即获取的第二虹膜图像会相对于第一虹膜图像向右上方偏移,此时,若第二虹膜图像确实向右上方偏移,则说明该虹膜图像确实来自真实有效的用户,可通过虹膜识别,否则,在第二虹膜图像未发生偏移或偏移方向非右上方时,禁止通过虹膜识别,以保证终端的信息安全性。通过上述技术方案,在普通的虹膜识别基础上增加了二次身份识别的过程,可以根据虹膜图像随目视信息的变化效果确定该虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。In this technical solution, the iris recognition command may be any command that needs to acquire information of the terminal, such as an unlock command, a short message read command, a call answer command, and the like. After receiving the iris recognition command, the first iris image may be acquired by the camera of the terminal to initially determine whether the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image. If the image is consistent, the iris image is considered to be the iris of the user stored in the terminal. Image, and emit iris image change indication information, otherwise, stop red film recognition function. Then, the user can perform an action according to the prompt of the iris image change indication information. For example, the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”, and the user can turn the eyeball to view the position, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is determined that the time is available. By acquiring a stable iris image, the second iris image can be acquired through the camera of the terminal. Next, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, and if so, pass the iris recognition, otherwise the iris recognition is terminated. For example, after the user turns the eyeball to view the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal, the iris is offset to the upper right, that is, the acquired second iris image is shifted to the upper right relative to the first iris image, and at this time, if the second iris If the image is indeed shifted to the upper right, it means that the iris image does come from a real and effective user and can be recognized by the iris. Otherwise, the iris recognition is prohibited when the second iris image is not offset or the offset direction is not the upper right. To ensure the information security of the terminal. Through the above technical solution, the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved. Accuracy, to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,在步骤104之前,还包括:确定第一虹膜图像的来源者的鉴权级别;将来源者的鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息设置为虹膜图像变化指示信息。In the above technical solution, preferably, before step 104, the method further includes: determining an authentication level of the source of the first iris image; and setting the change indication information corresponding to the source of the authentication level as the iris image change indication information.
在该技术方案中,可以为不同的用户设置不同的鉴权级别,而不同的鉴权级别对应有不同的变化指示信息,这样,当终端确定第一虹膜图像确 为终端的用户的虹膜图像时,可以将该用户的鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息作为该用户的虹膜图像变化指示信息。其中,鉴权级别越高,需要设置的变化指示信息越复杂。通过上述技术方案,针对不同的用户可以设置不同的虹膜图像变化指示信息,能够进一步分级分层次地提升用户信息的安全性。In this technical solution, different authentication levels may be set for different users, and different authentication levels correspond to different change indication information, so that when the terminal determines that the first iris image is confirmed When the iris image of the user of the terminal is used, the change indication information corresponding to the user's authentication level may be used as the iris image change indication information of the user. The higher the authentication level, the more complicated the change indication information needs to be set. Through the above technical solution, different iris image change indication information can be set for different users, and the security of the user information can be further hierarchically and hierarchically improved.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,在步骤108前,还包括:检测第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,以供在虹膜信息一致时,对第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差别进行检测。In the above technical solution, preferably, before step 108, the method further includes: detecting whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image are consistent, for the first iris image and the second iris when the iris information is consistent The difference in image is detected.
在该技术方案中,首先需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,也就是说,需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的所有者是否为同一个人,避免因所有者不同而造成虹膜图像偏移或变化导致的虹膜识别失误,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性和用户信息的安全性。In this technical solution, it is first necessary to determine whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image are consistent, that is, it is necessary to determine whether the owner of the first iris image and the second iris image is the same person, avoiding all The iris recognition error caused by the iris image shift or change is different, which improves the accuracy of iris recognition and the security of user information.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,虹膜图像变化指示信息为:目视方向指示信息;目视颜色指示信息;或目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息;其中,目视方向指示信息的类型包括以下至少之一或其组合:文本类型、图片类型、音频类型、视频类型。In the above technical solution, preferably, the iris image change indication information is: visual direction indication information; visual color indication information; or visual direction indication information and visual color indication information; wherein the visual direction indication information is of a type Including at least one of the following or a combination thereof: text type, picture type, audio type, video type.
在该技术方案中,虹膜图像变化指示信息可以是目视方向指示信息,也可以是目视颜色指示信息,还可以是目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息的结合,当然,也可以是根据需要除此之外的其他指示信息。其中,目视方向指示信息包括但不限于以下至少之一或其组合:文本类型(例如,终端的屏幕的某一位置显示“请看这里”)、图片类型(例如,终端的屏幕的某一位置显示一幅图片)、音频类型(例如,终端发出声音提示“请看终端的屏幕的右上方”)、视频类型(例如,在终端的屏幕的右上方显示一段动画),用户可以根据这些指示信息的提示移动视线,从而产生虹膜图像的偏移。通过上述技术方案,可根据用户的实际需求选择适合的虹膜图像变化指示信息,提升了用户体验。In this technical solution, the iris image change indication information may be visual direction indication information, or may be visual color indication information, or may be a combination of visual direction indication information and visual color indication information. Of course, it may also be Other instructions other than this are required. The visual direction indication information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type (for example, a certain position of a screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”), a picture type (for example, a certain screen of the terminal) The location displays a picture), the audio type (for example, the terminal emits an audible prompt "Please look at the top right of the screen of the terminal"), the video type (for example, an animation is displayed at the upper right of the screen of the terminal), and the user can follow these instructions. The prompt of the information moves the line of sight, resulting in an offset of the iris image. Through the above technical solution, the appropriate iris image change indication information can be selected according to the actual needs of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,步骤108具体包括:检测第二虹膜图像相对于第一虹膜图像的偏移方向是否与目视方向指示信息的指示方向一 致,其中,当偏移方向与指示方向一致时,确定成功通过虹膜识别;和/或检测第二虹膜图像相对于第一虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况是否与目视颜色指示信息的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,其中,当瞳孔变化情况与预定瞳孔变化情况一致时,确定成功通过虹膜识别。In the above technical solution, preferably, the step 108 specifically includes: detecting whether an offset direction of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is one of an indication direction of the visual direction indication information. </ RTI> wherein, when the offset direction coincides with the indicated direction, determining to successfully pass the iris recognition; and/or detecting whether the pupil change of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is related to the predetermined pupil change of the visual color indication information Consistently, when the pupil change is consistent with the predetermined pupil change, it is determined that the iris recognition is successful.
在该技术方案中,不止可以通过虹膜图像的偏移来确定虹膜图像是否来自真实有效的用户,还可以通过用户的通孔变化情况来确定虹膜图像是否来自真实有效的用户。比如,在获取第一虹膜图像后,可以将终端屏幕设置为黑色,并获取第二虹膜图像,由于屏幕颜色加深,观看屏幕的用户的瞳孔就会放大,那么获取的第二虹膜图像中的用户的瞳孔图像就会发生变化,因此,在对比第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像时,如果发现第二虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况与目视颜色指示信息(即观看黑色屏幕)对应的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,则认定检测的两幅虹膜图像来自真实有效的用户,允许通过虹膜识别,否则,不允许通过虹膜识别。通过上述技术方案,可以根据不同的虹膜图像变化指示信息确定虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。In this technical solution, it is not only possible to determine whether the iris image comes from a real and effective user by the offset of the iris image, but also whether the iris image is from a real effective user by the through hole variation of the user. For example, after acquiring the first iris image, the terminal screen can be set to black, and the second iris image is acquired. Since the screen color is deepened, the user's pupil of the viewing screen is enlarged, and the user in the acquired second iris image is acquired. The pupil image changes, so when comparing the first iris image with the second iris image, if the pupil change of the second iris image is found to correspond to the predetermined pupil change corresponding to the visual color indication information (ie, viewing the black screen) In the same situation, it is determined that the two iris images detected are from real and effective users, allowing identification by iris, otherwise, iris recognition is not allowed. Through the above technical solution, it is possible to determine whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user according to different iris image change indication information, improve the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevent illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, and improve user information. The security enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:根据接收到的设置命令,设置预定时间。In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: setting a predetermined time according to the received setting command.
在该技术方案中,预定时间为获取第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的间隔时间,只有在经过一段时间后才可以认定第二虹膜图像已稳定,可供采集,从而提升了虹膜图像采集的精确性,进一步增加了虹膜识别的准确性和安全性,提升了用户的体验。In the technical solution, the predetermined time is the interval between the first iris image and the second iris image, and only after a period of time can the second iris image be stabilized for collection, thereby enhancing the iris image acquisition. Accuracy further increases the accuracy and security of iris recognition and enhances the user experience.
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的虹膜识别系统的框图。2 shows a block diagram of an iris recognition system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的虹膜识别系统200包括:第一获取单元202,根据接收到的虹膜识别命令,获取第一虹膜图像;指示信息发出单元204,当确定第一虹膜图像与终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,发出虹膜图像变化指示信息;第二获取单元206,在发出虹膜图像变化指示信息达到预定时间后,获取第二虹膜图像;检测单元208,检测第一虹 膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差别是否与虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致,以供根据检测结果,确定是否成功通过虹膜识别。As shown in FIG. 2, the iris recognition system 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first acquisition unit 202, which acquires a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command; and an indication information issuing unit 204, when determining the first When the iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, the iris image change indication information is sent; the second acquiring unit 206 acquires the second iris image after the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time; the detecting unit 208 detects the first rainbow Whether the difference between the film image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, for determining whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
在该技术方案中,虹膜识别命令可以是任何需要获取终端的信息的命令,如解锁命令、短信读取命令、通话接听命令等。在接收到虹膜识别命令之后,可以通过终端的摄像头获取第一虹膜图像,初步判断第一虹膜图像与预设虹膜图像是否一致,如果一致,则认为该虹膜图像确实为终端中存储的用户的虹膜图像,并发出虹膜图像变化指示信息,否则,终止红膜识别功能。然后,用户就可以根据虹膜图像变化指示信息的提示进行动作,比如,终端的屏幕的右上角显示“请看这里”,用户即可转动眼球观看该位置,当达到预定时间后,认定此时可采集稳定的虹膜图像,即可通过终端的摄像头获取第二虹膜图像。接下来,需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差异是否是虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果,如果是则通过虹膜识别,否则终止虹膜识别。例如,用户转动眼球观看终端的屏幕的右上角后,其虹膜会向右上方偏移,即获取的第二虹膜图像会相对于第一虹膜图像向右上方偏移,此时,若第二虹膜图像确实向右上方偏移,则说明该虹膜图像确实来自真实有效的用户,可通过虹膜识别,否则,在第二虹膜图像未发生偏移或偏移方向非右上方时,禁止通过虹膜识别,以保证终端的信息安全性。通过上述技术方案,在普通的虹膜识别基础上增加了二次身份识别的过程,可以根据虹膜图像随目视信息的变化效果确定该虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。In this technical solution, the iris recognition command may be any command that needs to acquire information of the terminal, such as an unlock command, a short message read command, a call answer command, and the like. After receiving the iris recognition command, the first iris image may be acquired by the camera of the terminal to initially determine whether the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image. If the image is consistent, the iris image is considered to be the iris of the user stored in the terminal. Image, and emit iris image change indication information, otherwise, stop red film recognition function. Then, the user can perform an action according to the prompt of the iris image change indication information. For example, the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”, and the user can turn the eyeball to view the position, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is determined that the time is available. By acquiring a stable iris image, the second iris image can be acquired through the camera of the terminal. Next, it is necessary to determine whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, and if so, pass the iris recognition, otherwise the iris recognition is terminated. For example, after the user turns the eyeball to view the upper right corner of the screen of the terminal, the iris is offset to the upper right, that is, the acquired second iris image is shifted to the upper right relative to the first iris image, and at this time, if the second iris If the image is indeed shifted to the upper right, it means that the iris image does come from a real and effective user and can be recognized by the iris. Otherwise, the iris recognition is prohibited when the second iris image is not offset or the offset direction is not the upper right. To ensure the information security of the terminal. Through the above technical solution, the process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information, and the iris recognition and authentication is improved. Accuracy, to prevent illegal elements from using fake iris to steal important information of users, improve the security of user information, and enhance the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:鉴权单元210,当确定第一虹膜图像与终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,在发出虹膜图像变化指示信息之前,确定第一虹膜图像的来源者的鉴权级别,以及将来源者的鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息设置为虹膜图像变化指示信息。In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: the authenticating unit 210, when determining that the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, determining the source of the first iris image before emitting the iris image change indication information The authentication level and the change indication information corresponding to the source's authentication level are set as iris image change indication information.
在该技术方案中,可以为不同的用户设置不同的鉴权级别,而不同的鉴权级别对应有不同的变化指示信息,这样,当终端确定第一虹膜图像确 为终端的用户的虹膜图像时,可以将该用户的鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息作为该用户的虹膜图像变化指示信息。其中,鉴权级别越高,需要设置的变化指示信息越复杂。通过上述技术方案,针对不同的用户可以设置不同的虹膜图像变化指示信息,能够进一步分级分层次地提升用户信息的安全性。In this technical solution, different authentication levels may be set for different users, and different authentication levels correspond to different change indication information, so that when the terminal determines that the first iris image is confirmed When the iris image of the user of the terminal is used, the change indication information corresponding to the user's authentication level may be used as the iris image change indication information of the user. The higher the authentication level, the more complicated the change indication information needs to be set. Through the above technical solution, different iris image change indication information can be set for different users, and the security of the user information can be further hierarchically and hierarchically improved.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,检测单元208还用于:在检测第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差别是否与虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致之前,检测第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,以供在虹膜信息一致时,对第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的差别进行检测。In the above technical solution, preferably, the detecting unit 208 is further configured to: before detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, detecting the first iris image and the first Whether the iris information of the two iris images is consistent for detecting the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image when the iris information is consistent.
在该技术方案中,首先需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,也就是说,需要判断第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的所有者是否为同一个人,避免因所有者不同而造成虹膜图像偏移或变化导致的虹膜识别失误,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性和用户信息的安全性。In this technical solution, it is first necessary to determine whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image are consistent, that is, it is necessary to determine whether the owner of the first iris image and the second iris image is the same person, avoiding all The iris recognition error caused by the iris image shift or change is different, which improves the accuracy of iris recognition and the security of user information.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,虹膜图像变化指示信息为:目视方向指示信息;目视颜色指示信息;或目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息;其中,目视方向指示信息的类型包括以下至少之一或其组合:文本类型、图片类型、音频类型、视频类型。In the above technical solution, preferably, the iris image change indication information is: visual direction indication information; visual color indication information; or visual direction indication information and visual color indication information; wherein the visual direction indication information is of a type Including at least one of the following or a combination thereof: text type, picture type, audio type, video type.
在该技术方案中,虹膜图像变化指示信息可以是目视方向指示信息,也可以是目视颜色指示信息,还可以是目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息的结合,当然,也可以是根据需要除此之外的其他指示信息。其中,目视方向指示信息包括但不限于以下至少之一或其组合:文本类型(例如,终端的屏幕的某一位置显示“请看这里”)、图片类型(例如,终端的屏幕的某一位置显示一幅图片)、音频类型(例如,终端发出声音提示“请看终端的屏幕的右上方”)、视频类型(例如,在终端的屏幕的右上方显示一段动画),用户可以根据这些指示信息的提示移动视线,从而产生虹膜图像的偏移。通过上述技术方案,可根据用户的实际需求选择适合的虹膜图像变化指示信息,提升了用户体验。In this technical solution, the iris image change indication information may be visual direction indication information, or may be visual color indication information, or may be a combination of visual direction indication information and visual color indication information. Of course, it may also be Other instructions other than this are required. The visual direction indication information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following or a combination thereof: a text type (for example, a certain position of a screen of the terminal displays “Please look here”), a picture type (for example, a certain screen of the terminal) The location displays a picture), the audio type (for example, the terminal emits an audible prompt "Please look at the top right of the screen of the terminal"), the video type (for example, an animation is displayed at the upper right of the screen of the terminal), and the user can follow these instructions. The prompt of the information moves the line of sight, resulting in an offset of the iris image. Through the above technical solution, the appropriate iris image change indication information can be selected according to the actual needs of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,检测单元208具体用于:检测第二虹膜 图像相对于第一虹膜图像的偏移方向是否与目视方向指示信息的指示方向一致,其中,当偏移方向与指示方向一致时,确定通过虹膜识别,和/或检测第二虹膜图像相对于第一虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况是否与目视颜色指示信息的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,其中,当瞳孔变化情况与预定瞳孔变化情况一致时,确定通过虹膜识别。In the above technical solution, preferably, the detecting unit 208 is specifically configured to: detect the second iris Whether the offset direction of the image with respect to the first iris image coincides with the direction indicated by the visual direction indication information, wherein when the offset direction coincides with the indication direction, determining by iris recognition, and/or detecting the second iris image relative to Whether the pupil change of the first iris image coincides with the predetermined pupil change of the visual color indication information, wherein the identification by the iris is determined when the pupil change condition coincides with the predetermined pupil change.
在该技术方案中,不止可以通过虹膜图像的偏移来确定虹膜图像是否来自真实有效的用户,还可以通过用户的通孔变化情况来确定虹膜图像是否来自真实有效的用户。比如,在获取第一虹膜图像后,可以将终端屏幕设置为黑色,并获取第二虹膜图像,由于屏幕颜色加深,观看屏幕的用户的瞳孔就会放大,那么获取的第二虹膜图像中的用户的瞳孔图像就会发生变化,因此,在对比第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像时,如果发现第二虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况与目视颜色指示信息(即观看黑色屏幕)对应的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,则认定检测的两幅虹膜图像来自真实有效的用户,允许通过虹膜识别,否则,不允许通过虹膜识别。通过上述技术方案,可以根据不同的虹膜图像变化指示信息确定虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。In this technical solution, it is not only possible to determine whether the iris image comes from a real and effective user by the offset of the iris image, but also whether the iris image is from a real effective user by the through hole variation of the user. For example, after acquiring the first iris image, the terminal screen can be set to black, and the second iris image is acquired. Since the screen color is deepened, the user's pupil of the viewing screen is enlarged, and the user in the acquired second iris image is acquired. The pupil image changes, so when comparing the first iris image with the second iris image, if the pupil change of the second iris image is found to correspond to the predetermined pupil change corresponding to the visual color indication information (ie, viewing the black screen) In the same situation, it is determined that the two iris images detected are from real and effective users, allowing identification by iris, otherwise, iris recognition is not allowed. Through the above technical solution, it is possible to determine whether the iris image is from a real and reliable user according to different iris image change indication information, improve the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevent illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, and improve user information. The security enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,还包括:时间设置单元212,根据接收到的设置命令,设置预定时间。In the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: a time setting unit 212, configured to set a predetermined time according to the received setting command.
在该技术方案中,预定时间为获取第一虹膜图像与第二虹膜图像的间隔时间,只有在经过一段时间后才可以认定第二虹膜图像已稳定,可供采集,从而提升了虹膜图像采集的精确性,进一步增加了虹膜识别的准确性和安全性,提升了用户的体验。In the technical solution, the predetermined time is the interval between the first iris image and the second iris image, and only after a period of time can the second iris image be stabilized for collection, thereby enhancing the iris image acquisition. Accuracy further increases the accuracy and security of iris recognition and enhances the user experience.
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的终端的框图。Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的终端300,包括虹膜识别系统302,其中,虹膜识别系统302相当于图2所示的虹膜识别系统200,因此,虹膜识别系统302具有和上述任一项所述的虹膜识别系统200相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。 As shown in FIG. 3, a terminal 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an iris recognition system 302, wherein the iris recognition system 302 is equivalent to the iris recognition system 200 shown in FIG. 2, and therefore, the iris recognition system 302 has the above The same technical effects of the iris recognition system 200 described in any one of the above are not described herein.
图4至图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的具有虹膜识别系统的终端示意图。4 through 7 illustrate schematic diagrams of terminals having an iris recognition system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
当用户启动手机的虹膜识别功能时,手机的虹膜识别传感器和显示屏同时启动,人眼根据屏幕显示变化的图片移动视线,此时,用虹膜传感摄像头捕捉人眼的虹膜图像,根据图像的变换判断眼球的运动的轨迹和瞳孔大小的变化顺序,进而确定当前的虹膜图像是否来自于用户本人。When the user activates the iris recognition function of the mobile phone, the iris recognition sensor and the display screen of the mobile phone are simultaneously activated, and the human eye moves the line of sight according to the changed picture on the screen. At this time, the iris image of the human eye is captured by the iris sensing camera according to the image. The transformation determines the trajectory of the movement of the eyeball and the order of change of the pupil size, thereby determining whether the current iris image is from the user himself.
如图4所示,本实施例应用于具有虹膜传感器和显示屏的手机,其中,虹膜传感器与显示屏位于手机的同一面,当用户正面观察显示屏时,虹膜传感器就可以捕捉到用户的虹膜信息。As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment is applied to a mobile phone having an iris sensor and a display screen, wherein the iris sensor and the display screen are located on the same side of the mobile phone, and when the user looks at the display screen from the front, the iris sensor can capture the iris of the user. information.
如图5所示,当用户启动虹膜识别功能时,手机屏幕上显示图5所示的信息,此时,虹膜传感器拍摄用户的第一虹膜图像,这与普通的虹膜识别系统基本上是一致的,然后将第一虹膜图像与用户所预置的标准虹膜图像进行比较,如果一致,则虹膜识别成功;若第一虹膜图像与用户预置的虹膜图像不一致,则虹膜识别失败。As shown in FIG. 5, when the user activates the iris recognition function, the information shown in FIG. 5 is displayed on the screen of the mobile phone. At this time, the iris sensor captures the first iris image of the user, which is basically consistent with the common iris recognition system. Then, the first iris image is compared with the standard iris image preset by the user. If they are consistent, the iris recognition is successful; if the first iris image is inconsistent with the iris image preset by the user, the iris recognition fails.
如图6所示,当用户虹膜识别成功后,要进一步确认此虹膜图像是否真实来自用户本身,手机屏幕显示图6所示的信息,并要求用户观察图6右上角的文字说明,此时,用户的眼球方向会向右上方移动,虹膜传感器拍摄用户的第二虹膜图像。若第二虹膜图像与第一虹膜图像的虹膜信息一致,并且眼球位置与第一虹膜图像不同,且是向右上方偏移时,则用户身份识别成功;若第二虹膜图像与第一虹膜图像的虹膜信息不一致,或眼球的偏移情况非右上方,则身份识别失败。As shown in FIG. 6, after the user's iris recognition is successful, it is further confirmed whether the iris image is actually from the user itself, the mobile phone screen displays the information shown in FIG. 6, and the user is required to observe the text description in the upper right corner of FIG. 6, at this time, The user's eye direction moves to the upper right, and the iris sensor captures the user's second iris image. If the second iris image is consistent with the iris information of the first iris image, and the eyeball position is different from the first iris image and is shifted to the upper right, the user identification is successful; if the second iris image and the first iris image The iris information is inconsistent, or the eyeball is not at the upper right, and the identification fails.
当第二虹膜图像判断完成后,还可以增加第三个判别过程,如图7所示,手机屏幕显示全黑色的图片,并要求用户观察图片左下角的文字说明,用户的眼球方向应向左下方移动,另外,由于屏幕全黑,用户瞳孔直径会放大,此时虹膜传感器拍摄用户的第三虹膜图像。若第三虹膜图像与第一虹膜图像的虹膜信息一致,且眼球位置和瞳孔变化情况与预期一致,则判断用户身份识别成功;若第三虹膜图像与第一虹膜图像的虹膜信息、眼球运动位置、瞳孔变化情况,任一一项与预期不一致时,则判断用户身份识 别失败。When the second iris image is judged, a third discriminating process can be added. As shown in FIG. 7, the mobile phone screen displays a full black picture, and the user is required to observe the text description in the lower left corner of the picture, and the user's eye direction should be downward left. The square moves, and, because the screen is completely black, the user's pupil diameter is enlarged, and the iris sensor captures the user's third iris image. If the third iris image is consistent with the iris information of the first iris image, and the eyeball position and the pupil change are consistent with the expectation, the user identity is determined to be successful; if the third iris image and the iris image of the first iris image, the eyeball movement position If the pupil changes, if any one is inconsistent with the expectation, then the user identity is judged. Don't fail.
下面,针对上述几个判断的过程做进一步说明:Below, the process of the above several judgments is further explained:
当用户启动虹膜识别后,第一虹膜图像和第二虹膜图像、第二虹膜图像和第三虹膜图像之间的显示间隔时间是可以设定的,比如,可以将显示间隔时间设为3秒钟。After the user activates the iris recognition, the display interval time between the first iris image and the second iris image, the second iris image, and the third iris image may be set, for example, the display interval time may be set to 3 seconds. .
另外,针对第二虹膜图像和第三虹膜图像的用户身份识别的判断,可根据用户需求进行调整,比如,当用户的鉴权级别较低时,可只采用其中任一一种身份识别;当用户的鉴权级别较高时,可以采用双重身份识别。In addition, the determination of the user identity of the second iris image and the third iris image may be adjusted according to user requirements. For example, when the user's authentication level is low, only one of the types of identification may be used; When the user's authentication level is high, dual identity can be used.
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,通过本发明的技术方案,在普通的虹膜识别基础上增加了二次身份识别的过程,可以根据虹膜图像随目视信息的变化效果确定该虹膜图像是否来自真实可靠的用户,提高了虹膜识别鉴权的精确性,避免违法分子利用伪造虹膜窃取用户的重要信息,提高了用户信息的安全性,增强了防伪、防盗的效果。The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. By the technical solution of the present invention, a process of secondary identification is added on the basis of common iris recognition, and the iris can be determined according to the change effect of the iris image with the visual information. Whether the image comes from a real and reliable user, improves the accuracy of iris recognition and authentication, prevents illegal elements from using the forged iris to steal important information of the user, improves the security of the user information, and enhances the anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft effects.
在本发明中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, and can be used by one of ordinary skill in the art The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention is understood in the specific case.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description of the term "one embodiment" or the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种虹膜识别方法,用于终端,其特征在于,包括:An iris recognition method for a terminal, comprising:
    根据接收到的虹膜识别命令,获取第一虹膜图像;Obtaining a first iris image according to the received iris recognition command;
    当确定所述第一虹膜图像与所述终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,发出虹膜图像变化指示信息;When it is determined that the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, emitting iris image change indication information;
    在发出所述虹膜图像变化指示信息达到预定时间后,获取第二虹膜图像;Acquiring the second iris image after the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time;
    检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致,以根据检测结果,确定是否成功通过虹膜识别。Detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, to determine whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的虹膜识别方法,其特征在于,所述当确定所述第一虹膜图像与所述终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,在所述发出虹膜图像变化指示信息之前,还包括:The iris recognition method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, when the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, before the emitting the iris image change indication information, :
    确定所述第一虹膜图像的来源者的鉴权级别;Determining an authentication level of a source of the first iris image;
    将所述来源者的所述鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息设置为所述虹膜图像变化指示信息。The change indication information corresponding to the authentication level of the source is set as the iris image change indication information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的虹膜识别方法,其特征在于,在所述检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致之前,还包括:The iris recognition method according to claim 2, wherein before the detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, Also includes:
    检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,以供在所述虹膜信息一致时,对所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别进行检测。Detecting whether the iris information of the first iris image and the second iris image are consistent, so as to detect a difference between the first iris image and the second iris image when the iris information is consistent.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的虹膜识别方法,其特征在于,所述虹膜图像变化指示信息为:The iris recognition method according to claim 3, wherein the iris image change indication information is:
    目视方向指示信息;Visual direction indication information;
    目视颜色指示信息;或Visual color indication information; or
    目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息;Visual direction indication information and visual color indication information;
    其中,所述目视方向指示信息的类型包括以下至少之一或其组合: The type of the visual direction indication information includes at least one of the following or a combination thereof:
    文本类型、图片类型、音频类型、视频类型。Text type, image type, audio type, video type.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的虹膜识别方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致,具体包括:The iris recognition method according to claim 4, wherein the detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, specifically including :
    检测所述第二虹膜图像相对于所述第一虹膜图像的偏移方向是否与所述目视方向指示信息的指示方向一致,其中,当所述偏移方向与所述指示方向一致时,确定成功通过虹膜识别;和/或Detecting whether an offset direction of the second iris image with respect to the first iris image is consistent with an indication direction of the visual direction indication information, wherein when the offset direction is consistent with the indication direction, determining Successfully identified by iris; and/or
    检测所述第二虹膜图像相对于所述第一虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况是否与所述目视颜色指示信息的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,其中,当所述瞳孔变化情况与所述预定瞳孔变化情况一致时,确定成功通过虹膜识别。Detecting whether a pupil change of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is consistent with a predetermined pupil change of the visual color indication information, wherein the pupil change condition and the predetermined pupil change condition When consistent, it is determined that the iris is successfully identified.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的虹膜识别方法,其特征在于,还包括:The iris recognition method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
    根据接收到的设置命令,设置所述预定时间。The predetermined time is set according to the received setting command.
  7. 一种虹膜识别系统,用于终端,其特征在于,包括:An iris recognition system for a terminal, comprising:
    第一获取单元,根据接收到的虹膜识别命令,获取第一虹膜图像;The first acquiring unit acquires the first iris image according to the received iris recognition command;
    指示信息发出单元,当确定所述第一虹膜图像与所述终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,发出虹膜图像变化指示信息;The indication information issuance unit, when determining that the first iris image is consistent with the preset iris image of the terminal, emitting iris image change indication information;
    第二获取单元,在发出所述虹膜图像变化指示信息达到预定时间后,获取第二虹膜图像;The second acquiring unit acquires the second iris image after the iris image change indication information is sent for a predetermined time;
    检测单元,检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致,以根据检测结果,确定是否成功通过虹膜识别。The detecting unit detects whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with the change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information, so as to determine whether the iris recognition is successful according to the detection result.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的虹膜识别系统,其特征在于,还包括:The iris recognition system according to claim 7, further comprising:
    鉴权单元,所述当确定所述第一虹膜图像与所述终端的预设虹膜图像一致时,在所述发出虹膜图像变化指示信息之前,确定所述第一虹膜图像的来源者的鉴权级别,以及将所述来源者的所述鉴权级别对应的变化指示信息设置为所述虹膜图像变化指示信息。An authentication unit, when determining that the first iris image is consistent with a preset iris image of the terminal, determining an authentication of a source of the first iris image before the isating the iris image change indication information a level, and change indication information corresponding to the authentication level of the source is set to the iris image change indication information.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的虹膜识别系统,其特征在于,所述检测单元 还用于:The iris recognition system according to claim 8, wherein said detecting unit Also used for:
    在所述检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别是否与所述虹膜图像变化指示信息对应的变化效果一致之前,检测所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的虹膜信息是否一致,在所述虹膜信息一致时,对所述第一虹膜图像与所述第二虹膜图像的差别进行检测。Detecting the first iris image and the second iris image before detecting whether the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is consistent with a change effect corresponding to the iris image change indication information Whether the iris information is consistent, and when the iris information is consistent, the difference between the first iris image and the second iris image is detected.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的虹膜识别系统,其特征在于,所述虹膜图像变化指示信息为:The iris recognition system according to claim 9, wherein the iris image change indication information is:
    目视方向指示信息;Visual direction indication information;
    目视颜色指示信息;或Visual color indication information; or
    目视方向指示信息和目视颜色指示信息;Visual direction indication information and visual color indication information;
    其中,所述目视方向指示信息的类型包括以下至少之一或其组合:The type of the visual direction indication information includes at least one of the following or a combination thereof:
    文本类型、图片类型、音频类型、视频类型。Text type, image type, audio type, video type.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的虹膜识别系统,其特征在于,所述检测单元具体用于:The iris recognition system according to claim 10, wherein the detecting unit is specifically configured to:
    检测所述第二虹膜图像相对于所述第一虹膜图像的偏移方向是否与所述目视方向指示信息的指示方向一致,其中,当所述偏移方向与所述指示方向一致时,确定通过虹膜识别,和/或检测所述第二虹膜图像相对于所述第一虹膜图像的瞳孔变化情况是否与所述目视颜色指示信息的预定瞳孔变化情况一致,其中,当所述瞳孔变化情况与所述预定瞳孔变化情况一致时,确定通过虹膜识别。Detecting whether an offset direction of the second iris image with respect to the first iris image is consistent with an indication direction of the visual direction indication information, wherein when the offset direction is consistent with the indication direction, determining Identifying by the iris, and/or detecting whether the pupil change of the second iris image relative to the first iris image is consistent with a predetermined pupil change of the visual color indication information, wherein when the pupil changes Identification by iris is determined in accordance with the predetermined pupil change.
  12. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的虹膜识别系统,其特征在于,还包括:The iris recognition system according to any one of claims 7 to 11, further comprising:
    时间设置单元,根据接收到的设置命令,设置所述预定时间。The time setting unit sets the predetermined time according to the received setting command.
  13. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括如权利要求7至12中任一项所述的虹膜识别系统。 A terminal characterized by comprising the iris recognition system according to any one of claims 7 to 12.
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