WO2017008585A1 - Polymer-liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal handwriting display device and preparation method - Google Patents

Polymer-liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal handwriting display device and preparation method Download PDF

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WO2017008585A1
WO2017008585A1 PCT/CN2016/083957 CN2016083957W WO2017008585A1 WO 2017008585 A1 WO2017008585 A1 WO 2017008585A1 CN 2016083957 W CN2016083957 W CN 2016083957W WO 2017008585 A1 WO2017008585 A1 WO 2017008585A1
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liquid crystal
parts
polymer
oligomer
monomer
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PCT/CN2016/083957
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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何应军
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深圳市景世源科技有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular relates to a polymer liquid crystal composition for a liquid crystal handwriting display device and a preparation method of the handwritten display device.
  • Liquid crystal is a kind of material state between solid and liquid. It has liquidity and crystal order in a certain degree. According to the arrangement of molecules, it can be divided into nematic and smectic.
  • cholesteric liquid crystals There are three types of cholesteric liquid crystals, in which the cholesteric liquid crystals are flat and arranged in layers. The molecules in the layers are parallel to each other. The long axis of the molecules is parallel to the plane of the layer. The long axis of the molecules in different layers changes slightly, along the normal of the layers. The directions are arranged in a spiral structure.
  • the thread distance of the cholesteric liquid crystal is about 300 nm, which is the same order of magnitude as the visible light wavelength. This pitch varies with the external temperature, the electric field condition, and the twisting force of the liquid crystal. Therefore, the external light can be modulated by adjusting the pitch.
  • bistable state refers to two steady states that exist without an applied electric field: a planar state and a focal conic state, both of which can be stabilized without an applied electric field. They show a bright state or a dark state respectively.
  • the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal handwriting display device When a certain pressure is applied, the liquid crystal molecular arrangement of the force-receiving part changes, the Bragg reflection effect is generated, the pressure trajectory is recorded, and the display screen only needs a weak current when driving the refresh, thereby realizing The low power consumption of the product.
  • the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal handwriting display device has lower display contrast and higher driving voltage, thereby higher energy consumption, and the adhesion between the liquid crystal and the polymer and the upper and lower films is not strong, and the handwriting display is The device is easy to crack and break.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the prior art, the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal hand
  • the writing display device has low display contrast, high driving voltage, strong adhesion between liquid crystal and polymer and upper and lower film, and the handwriting device is easy to crack and break, thereby proposing a polymer liquid crystal composition for handwritten liquid crystal display device and preparation method thereof .
  • the technical solution of the present invention is:
  • the present invention provides a polymer liquid crystal composition
  • a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a miscible polymer and a liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
  • the composition comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
  • Adhesion enhancer 0.4-0.8 parts
  • the mass ratio of the polymer to the liquid crystal is from 15% to 60%: 85% to 40%.
  • the oligomer monomer is a monofunctional acrylate monomer, a monofunctional methacrylate monomer, a bifunctional acrylate monomer, a difunctional methacrylate monomer, a trifunctional acrylic acid.
  • the oligomer is one or more of a urethane acrylate oligomer, a polyester acrylate oligomer, a polyether acrylate oligomer, and an unsaturated polyester oligomer, the low Polymer cured
  • the Shore hardness after polymerization is between 10A and 50D.
  • the photoinitiator is 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl One or more of 1-phenyl-1-propanone;
  • the adhesion enhancer is one of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate Or both;
  • the diluent is an acrylate monomer having a viscosity of less than 200 CPS.
  • the liquid crystal is a bistable cholesteric liquid crystal.
  • the present invention also provides a method of preparing the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the steps of:
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the invention also provides a method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device, comprising the following steps:
  • liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
  • the polymer liquid crystal composition of the present invention comprises a miscible polymer and a liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises the following components: an oligomer monomer, a photoinitiator, an oligomer, and an adhesion enhancer.
  • the preparation method of the polymer is simple and mild, and is advantageous for industrial production;
  • the liquid crystal handwriting display device using the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal according to the invention has high display contrast, low driving voltage and sensitive writing.
  • the handwriting display device does not need to consume electricity during the display process of the writing, and only uses electricity at the instant of refreshing, and the writing refresh can reach millions of times, which is an environment-friendly writing display device.
  • the method for preparing a liquid crystal handwriting display device according to the present invention is simple in process and easy to operate, and the liquid crystal handwriting display device is provided with a spacer powder which can support the polymer and the liquid crystal during the preparation process.
  • the polymer and the liquid crystal are uniformly coated between the ITO conductive film and the ITO conductive glass, thereby making the interval between the ITO conductive film and the ITO glass uniform.
  • the polymer is cured by ultraviolet light, and a void of 1-10 ⁇ m is formed during the curing process, which disperses the cholesteric liquid crystal in the polymer, and also bonds the ITO conductive film and/or the ITO conductive glass.
  • the degree of firmness of the device is increased, and the problem that the adhesion between the polymer and the liquid crystal and the upper and lower films is not strong and the handwriting display device is easily cracked and broken is solved.
  • FIG. 1 is a pressure sensing diagram of a liquid crystal handwriting display device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a voltage refresh diagram of the liquid crystal handwriting display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a pressure sensing diagram of the liquid crystal handwriting display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a voltage refresh diagram of the liquid crystal handwriting display device of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition
  • a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 15%: 85% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
  • Oligomer monomer 30 parts of lauric acid acrylate, the molecular formula is:
  • Photoinitiator 2 parts, 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, the molecular formula is:
  • Oligomer 30 parts of the type 6127 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 90A;
  • Diluent 5 parts of ethoxyethoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 150 CPS, and its molecular formula is:
  • Adhesion enhancer 0.1 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, the molecular formula of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate is:
  • the embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
  • a spacer powder having a particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
  • liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
  • the present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition
  • a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 60%:40% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
  • Oligomer monomer 2-(p-isopropylphenyl-phenoxy)-ethyl acrylate 30 parts, tetrahydroanthracene 40 parts of acrylate, wherein the 2-(p-isopropylphenyl-phenoxy)-ethyl acrylate has the formula:
  • the tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate has the formula:
  • Photoinitiator 3-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone 3 parts, the molecular formula is:
  • Oligomer 20 parts of the 6070 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 87A, the model is DR-028FS oligomer 20 parts, the hardness after curing is 85A, the model is 30113 oligomers 30 parts, the hardness after curing is 40A;
  • Diluent 50 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 180 CPS, and its molecular formula is:
  • Adhesion enhancer 1 part of tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate, the molecular formula is:
  • the embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
  • a spacer powder having a particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
  • liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
  • the present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition
  • a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 40%:60% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
  • Oligomer monomer 20 parts of stearic acid acrylate, 30 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, The molecular formula of the stearic acid acrylate is:
  • the molecular formula of the isobornyl methacrylate is:
  • Photoinitiator 1.5 parts of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, the molecular formula is:
  • Oligomer 20 parts of the DR-U390 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 70A, the model is 6148 oligomer 10 parts, the hardness after curing is 21A, the model is 20176 oligomers 20 parts, the hardness after curing is 21A;
  • Diluent 20 parts of ethoxyethoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 100 CPS, and 10 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate;
  • Adhesion enhancer 0.3 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, 0.3 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate.
  • the embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
  • a spacer powder having a particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
  • liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
  • the present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition
  • a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 35%:65% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
  • Oligomer monomer 5 parts of 2-(p-isopropylphenyl-phenoxy)-ethyl acrylate, 40 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate,
  • Photoinitiator 2 parts of 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide
  • Oligomer 40 parts of the 6148 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd. After curing, the hardness is 21A, the model is 6113 oligomer 10 parts, and the hardness after curing is 40A;
  • Diluent 5 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 180 CPS;
  • Adhesion enhancer 0.3 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate.
  • the embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
  • the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
  • liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
  • the present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition
  • a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 50%:50% miscibility and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
  • Oligomer monomer 40 parts of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, the molecular formula is:
  • Photoinitiator 0.5 parts of 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 0.5 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone;
  • Oligomer 20 parts of the 6115 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 70A, the model is DR-U367-1 oligomer 20 parts, the hardness after curing is 25A;
  • Diluent 20 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 150 CPS;
  • Adhesion enhancer 0.4 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate.
  • the embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
  • a spacer powder having a particle diameter of 15 ⁇ m is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the mat powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device, including the aggregation Liquid crystal composition.
  • the method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
  • liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
  • the present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition
  • a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 30%:70% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
  • Oligomer monomer 20 parts of lauric acid acrylate, 40 parts of isobornyl methacrylate;
  • Photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone 2 parts;
  • Oligomer 30 parts of the model 6101 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 80A, the model is DR-U384 oligomer 30 parts, the hardness after curing is 69A;
  • Diluent 40 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 180 CPS;
  • Adhesion enhancer 0.8 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate.
  • the embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
  • a spacer powder having a particle diameter of 15 ⁇ m is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the mat powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
  • the method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
  • liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.

Abstract

Disclosed are a polymer-liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal handwriting display device using same. The polymer-liquid crystal composition comprises a polymer and a liquid crystal which are mutually soluble, wherein the polymer comprises 30-70 parts of an oligomer monomer, 0.5-3 parts of a photoinitiator, 30-70 parts of an oligomer, 0.1-1 part of an adhesion enhancer and 5-50 parts of a diluent. Also disclosed is a preparation method for the liquid crystal handwriting device. The liquid crystal handwriting display device using the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal of the present invention has a high display contrast and a low driving voltage, and is sensitive to handwriting. Furthermore, the handwriting display device does not consume electricity in a handwriting display process and consumes electricity only at a refresh moment. Handwriting refresh of the handwriting display device can be performed millions of times, and the handwriting display device is an environmentally friendly handwriting display device.

Description

聚合物液晶组合物及液晶手写显示装置与制备方法Polymer liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal handwriting display device and preparation method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于液晶显示领域,具体地说涉及一种液晶手写显示装置用聚合物液晶组合物及手写显示装置的制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular relates to a polymer liquid crystal composition for a liquid crystal handwriting display device and a preparation method of the handwritten display device.
背景技术Background technique
液晶是介于固体和液体之间的一种物质状态,既有液体的流动性又在一定程度上有晶体的有序性,按照分子的排列方式,可以分为向列型、近晶型、胆甾型三大类,其中胆甾型液晶呈扁平状,排列成层,层内分子相互平行,分子长轴平行于层平面,不同层的分子长轴方向稍有变化,沿层的法线方向排列成螺旋状结构。胆甾相液晶的螺纹距约为300nm,与可见光波长同一量级,这个螺旋距会随外界温度、电场条件、液晶的扭曲力的不同而改变,因此可用调节螺距的方法对外界光进行调制。Liquid crystal is a kind of material state between solid and liquid. It has liquidity and crystal order in a certain degree. According to the arrangement of molecules, it can be divided into nematic and smectic. There are three types of cholesteric liquid crystals, in which the cholesteric liquid crystals are flat and arranged in layers. The molecules in the layers are parallel to each other. The long axis of the molecules is parallel to the plane of the layer. The long axis of the molecules in different layers changes slightly, along the normal of the layers. The directions are arranged in a spiral structure. The thread distance of the cholesteric liquid crystal is about 300 nm, which is the same order of magnitude as the visible light wavelength. This pitch varies with the external temperature, the electric field condition, and the twisting force of the liquid crystal. Therefore, the external light can be modulated by adjusting the pitch.
近年来,人们利用胆甾相液晶的旋光性、选择性、光散射性、圆偏振二色性等特性开发出了多种新型显示器件,手写显示装置就是利用了胆甾型液晶双稳态特性所发展出的一种显示装置,所谓双稳态是指不需要外加电场即存在的两个稳态:平面态和焦锥态,两个稳态都能在无外加电场的情况下保持稳定,分别表现出亮态或暗态,当受到一定压力时,受力部位的液晶分子排布发生改变,产生布拉格反射效应,记录压力的轨迹,显示屏只在驱动刷新时需要微弱的电流,从而实现了产品的低功耗。但是现有技术中双稳态胆甾型液晶手写显示装置显示对比度较低、驱动电压较高,从而能耗较高,并且液晶和聚合物与上下膜之间的粘结力不强,手写显示装置易开裂破损。In recent years, people have developed a variety of new display devices using the optical rotation, selectivity, light scattering, and circular polarization dichroism of cholesteric liquid crystals. The handwriting display device utilizes the bistable characteristics of cholesteric liquid crystals. A display device developed, the so-called bistable state refers to two steady states that exist without an applied electric field: a planar state and a focal conic state, both of which can be stabilized without an applied electric field. They show a bright state or a dark state respectively. When a certain pressure is applied, the liquid crystal molecular arrangement of the force-receiving part changes, the Bragg reflection effect is generated, the pressure trajectory is recorded, and the display screen only needs a weak current when driving the refresh, thereby realizing The low power consumption of the product. However, in the prior art, the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal handwriting display device has lower display contrast and higher driving voltage, thereby higher energy consumption, and the adhesion between the liquid crystal and the polymer and the upper and lower films is not strong, and the handwriting display is The device is easy to crack and break.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为此,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于现有技术中,双稳态胆甾型液晶手 写显示装置显示对比度较低,驱动电压高、液晶和聚合物与上下膜之间粘结力不强,手写装置易开裂破损从而提出一种手写液晶显示装置用聚合物液晶组合物及其制备方法。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the prior art, the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal hand The writing display device has low display contrast, high driving voltage, strong adhesion between liquid crystal and polymer and upper and lower film, and the handwriting device is easy to crack and break, thereby proposing a polymer liquid crystal composition for handwritten liquid crystal display device and preparation method thereof .
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is:
本发明提供了一种聚合物液晶组合物,其包括互溶的聚合物和液晶,其中,所述聚合物以重量份计,包括以下组分:The present invention provides a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a miscible polymer and a liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
低聚物单体30-70份;30-70 parts of oligomer monomer;
光引发剂0.5-3份;Photoinitiator 0.5-3 parts;
低聚物30-70份;30-70 parts of oligomer;
附着力增强剂0.1-1份;Adhesion enhancer 0.1-1 part;
稀释剂5-50份。Thinner 5-50 parts.
作为优选,所述组合物以重量份及,包括以下组分:Preferably, the composition comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
低聚物单体40-60份;40-60 parts of oligomer monomer;
光引发剂1-2份;1-2 parts of photoinitiator;
低聚物40-60份;40-60 parts of oligomer;
附着力增强剂0.4-0.8份;Adhesion enhancer 0.4-0.8 parts;
稀释剂20-40份。20-40 parts of diluent.
作为优选,所述聚合物和液晶的质量比为15%-60%:85%-40%。Preferably, the mass ratio of the polymer to the liquid crystal is from 15% to 60%: 85% to 40%.
作为优选,所述低聚物单体为单官能团丙烯酸酯类单体、单官能团甲基丙烯酸酯类单体、双官能团丙烯酸酯类单体、双官能团甲基丙烯酸酯类单体、三官能团丙烯酸酯类单体和多官能团丙烯酸酯类单体中的一种或几种。Preferably, the oligomer monomer is a monofunctional acrylate monomer, a monofunctional methacrylate monomer, a bifunctional acrylate monomer, a difunctional methacrylate monomer, a trifunctional acrylic acid. One or more of an ester monomer and a polyfunctional acrylate monomer.
作为优选,所述低聚物为聚氨酯丙烯酸酯低聚物、聚酯丙烯酸酯低聚物、聚醚丙烯酸酯低聚物和不饱和聚酯低聚物中的一种或几种,所述低聚物经固化 聚合后的邵氏硬度在10A-50D之间。Preferably, the oligomer is one or more of a urethane acrylate oligomer, a polyester acrylate oligomer, a polyether acrylate oligomer, and an unsaturated polyester oligomer, the low Polymer cured The Shore hardness after polymerization is between 10A and 50D.
作为优选,所述光引发剂为2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷、1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮中的一种或几种;所述附着力增强剂为2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯、三环癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯中的一种或两种;所述稀释剂为粘度小于200CPS的丙烯酸酯单体。Preferably, the photoinitiator is 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl One or more of 1-phenyl-1-propanone; the adhesion enhancer is one of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate Or both; the diluent is an acrylate monomer having a viscosity of less than 200 CPS.
作为优选,所述液晶为双稳态胆甾型液晶。Preferably, the liquid crystal is a bistable cholesteric liquid crystal.
本发明还提供了一种制备所述聚合物液晶组合物的方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method of preparing the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the steps of:
(1)在暗室或黄光环境下将低聚物单体加入反应容器,然后在室温下顺次加入低聚物、附着力增强剂和稀释剂并将得到的混合物搅拌均匀;(1) adding an oligomer monomer to a reaction vessel in a dark room or a yellow light environment, and then sequentially adding an oligomer, an adhesion enhancer and a diluent at room temperature and stirring the obtained mixture uniformly;
(2)加入光引发剂,搅拌至所述光引发剂完全溶解于步骤(1)中得到的混合物,得到聚合物;(2) adding a photoinitiator, stirring until the photoinitiator is completely dissolved in the mixture obtained in the step (1) to obtain a polymer;
(3)在暗室或黄光环境下,将所述聚合物与所述双稳态胆甾型液晶在15-35℃下混合搅拌至二者互溶,成为澄清的混合液;(3) mixing the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal at 15-35 ° C in a dark room or a yellow light environment until the two are mutually soluble to form a clear mixture;
(4)向步骤(3)中澄清的混合液中加入粒径为2-20μm的垫隔粉,搅拌至所述垫隔粉均匀分布于所述混合液中,即得所述聚合物液晶组合物。(4) adding a spacer powder having a particle diameter of 2 to 20 μm to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), stirring until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid, thereby obtaining the polymer liquid crystal combination Things.
进一步地,本发明提供了一种液晶手写显示装置,其包括所述的聚合物液晶组合物。Further, the present invention provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
本发明还提供了一种制备所述液晶手写显示装置的方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also provides a method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device, comprising the following steps:
(1)采用辊压法或涂布法将所述聚合物液晶组合物涂布于两张ITO导电膜或导电玻璃之间,得到液晶手写膜半成品;(1) applying the polymer liquid crystal composition between two ITO conductive films or conductive glasses by a roll pressing method or a coating method to obtain a liquid crystal handwritten film semi-finished product;
(2)将步骤(1)中的所述半成品经过光照度为0.1-5MW/cm2、波长为200-400nm的紫外光照射1-5min,得到固化的液晶手写膜;(2) irradiating the semi-finished product in the step (1) with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 0.1 to 5 MW/cm 2 and a wavelength of 200 to 400 nm for 1-5 minutes to obtain a cured liquid crystal hand-written film;
(3)将所述液晶手写膜裁切成所需尺寸,并与驱动电路、底板外壳连接装配,即得所述液晶手写显示装置。 (3) The liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
本发明的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点:The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
(1)本发明所述的聚合物液晶组合物包括互溶的聚合物和液晶,其中,所述聚合物包括以下组分:低聚物单体、光引发剂、低聚物、附着力增强剂和稀释剂,该聚合物制备方法简单、温和,利于工业化生产;采用了本发明所述的聚合物和双稳态胆甾型液晶的液晶手写显示装置显示对比度高、驱动电压低、书写灵敏,并且所述手写显示装置在书写的显示过程中不需要耗电,仅仅在刷新的瞬间用电,书写刷新可达数百万次,是一种环保型的书写显示装置。(1) The polymer liquid crystal composition of the present invention comprises a miscible polymer and a liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises the following components: an oligomer monomer, a photoinitiator, an oligomer, and an adhesion enhancer. And the diluent, the preparation method of the polymer is simple and mild, and is advantageous for industrial production; the liquid crystal handwriting display device using the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal according to the invention has high display contrast, low driving voltage and sensitive writing. Moreover, the handwriting display device does not need to consume electricity during the display process of the writing, and only uses electricity at the instant of refreshing, and the writing refresh can reach millions of times, which is an environment-friendly writing display device.
(2)本发明所述的液晶手写显示装置的制备方法,工艺简单、易于操作,所述液晶手写显示装置在制备过程中,添加了垫隔粉,其可以支撑所述聚合物和液晶,使聚合物和液晶在ITO导电膜和ITO导电玻璃间涂布均匀,从而使ITO导电膜和ITO玻璃之间的间隔均匀。并且采用紫外光固化所述聚合物,并在固化过程中形成了1-10μm的空隙,这将胆甾型液晶间隔分散于聚合物之中,同时也将ITO导电膜和/或ITO导电玻璃粘接在了一起,增加了装置的牢固程度,解决了现有技术中聚合物和液晶与上、下膜间粘结力不强、手写显示装置易开裂破损的问题。(2) The method for preparing a liquid crystal handwriting display device according to the present invention is simple in process and easy to operate, and the liquid crystal handwriting display device is provided with a spacer powder which can support the polymer and the liquid crystal during the preparation process. The polymer and the liquid crystal are uniformly coated between the ITO conductive film and the ITO conductive glass, thereby making the interval between the ITO conductive film and the ITO glass uniform. And the polymer is cured by ultraviolet light, and a void of 1-10 μm is formed during the curing process, which disperses the cholesteric liquid crystal in the polymer, and also bonds the ITO conductive film and/or the ITO conductive glass. Together, the degree of firmness of the device is increased, and the problem that the adhesion between the polymer and the liquid crystal and the upper and lower films is not strong and the handwriting display device is easily cracked and broken is solved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明所述的液晶手写显示装置的压力感应图;1 is a pressure sensing diagram of a liquid crystal handwriting display device according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述的液晶手写显示装置的电压刷新图。2 is a voltage refresh diagram of the liquid crystal handwriting display device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明,其中In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings
图3是本发明所述的液晶手写显示装置的压力感应图;3 is a pressure sensing diagram of the liquid crystal handwriting display device of the present invention;
图4是本发明所述的液晶手写显示装置的电压刷新图。4 is a voltage refresh diagram of the liquid crystal handwriting display device of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种聚合物液晶组合物,其包括质量比为15%:85%互溶的聚合物和胆甾型液晶,其中所述聚合物以重量份计,包括如下组分: The present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 15%: 85% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
低聚物单体:月桂酸丙烯酸酯30份,其分子式为:Oligomer monomer: 30 parts of lauric acid acrylate, the molecular formula is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000001
光引发剂:2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷0.5份,其分子式为:Photoinitiator: 2 parts, 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, the molecular formula is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000002
低聚物:购自台湾长兴化工有限公司的型号为6127的低聚物30份,其固化后硬度为90A;Oligomer: 30 parts of the type 6127 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 90A;
稀释剂:粘度为150CPS的乙氧基乙氧基乙基丙烯酸酯5份,其分子式为:Diluent: 5 parts of ethoxyethoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 150 CPS, and its molecular formula is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000003
附着力增强剂:2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯0.1份,所述2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯分子式为:Adhesion enhancer: 0.1 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, the molecular formula of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000004
本实施例还提供了所述聚合物液晶组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
(1)在暗室中将月桂酸丙烯酸酯加入反应容器,然后在20℃下顺次加入6127、2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯和乙氧基乙氧基乙基丙烯酸酯并将得到的混合物搅拌均匀;(1) adding lauric acid acrylate to the reaction vessel in a dark room, and then sequentially adding 6127, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate and ethoxyethoxyethyl acrylate at 20 ° C and obtaining Stir the mixture evenly;
(2)加入2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷,搅拌至所述2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷完全溶解于步骤(1)中得到的混合物中,得到聚合物;(2) adding 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, stirring until the 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide is completely dissolved in In the mixture obtained in the step (1), a polymer is obtained;
(3)在黄光环境下,将所述聚合物与所述双稳态胆甾型液晶在15℃下混合搅拌至二者互溶,成为澄清的混合液;(3) mixing and stirring the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal at 15 ° C in a yellow light environment until the two are mutually soluble to form a clear mixed liquid;
(4)向步骤(3)中澄清的混合液中加入粒径为2μm的垫隔粉,搅拌至所述垫隔粉均匀分布于所述混合液中,即得所述聚合物液晶组合物。(4) A spacer powder having a particle diameter of 2 μm is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
进一步地,本实施例还提供了一种液晶手写显示装置,其包括所述的聚合物液晶组合物。Further, the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
所述液晶手写显示装置的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
(1)采用辊压法将所述聚合物液晶组合物涂布于两张ITO导电膜之间,得到液晶手写膜半成品;(1) applying the polymer liquid crystal composition between two ITO conductive films by a roll pressing method to obtain a liquid crystal handwritten film semi-finished product;
(2)将步骤(1)中的所述半成品经过光照度为0.1MW/cm2、波长峰值为200nm的紫外光照射1min,得到固化的液晶手写膜;(2) irradiating the semi-finished product in the step (1) with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 0.1 MW/cm 2 and a peak wavelength of 200 nm for 1 min to obtain a cured liquid crystal hand-written film;
(3)将所述液晶手写膜裁切成所需尺寸,并与驱动电路、底板外壳连接装配,即得所述液晶手写显示装置。(3) The liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种聚合物液晶组合物,其包括质量比为60%:40%互溶的聚合物和胆甾型液晶,其中所述聚合物以重量份计,包括如下组分:The present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 60%:40% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
低聚物单体:2-(对-异丙苯基-苯氧基)-乙基丙烯酸酯30份,四氢化糠 基丙烯酸酯40份,其中,所述2-(对-异丙苯基-苯氧基)-乙基丙烯酸酯分子式为:Oligomer monomer: 2-(p-isopropylphenyl-phenoxy)-ethyl acrylate 30 parts, tetrahydroanthracene 40 parts of acrylate, wherein the 2-(p-isopropylphenyl-phenoxy)-ethyl acrylate has the formula:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000005
所述四氢化糠基丙烯酸酯分子式为:The tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate has the formula:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000006
光引发剂:1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮3份,其分子式为:Photoinitiator: 3-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone 3 parts, the molecular formula is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000007
低聚物:购自台湾长兴化工有限公司的型号为6070的低聚物20份,其固化后硬度为87A,型号为DR-028FS的低聚物20份,其固化后硬度为85A,型号为6113的低聚物30份,其固化后硬度为40A;Oligomer: 20 parts of the 6070 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 87A, the model is DR-028FS oligomer 20 parts, the hardness after curing is 85A, the model is 30113 oligomers 30 parts, the hardness after curing is 40A;
稀释剂:粘度为180CPS的2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯50份,其分子式为:Diluent: 50 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 180 CPS, and its molecular formula is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000008
附着力增强剂:三环癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯1份,其分子式为:Adhesion enhancer: 1 part of tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate, the molecular formula is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000009
本实施例还提供了所述聚合物液晶组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
(1)在暗室中将2-(对-异丙苯基-苯氧基)-乙基丙烯酸酯和四氢化糠基丙烯酸酯加入反应容器,然后在25℃下顺次加入6070、DR-028FS、6113、三环癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯和2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯,并将得到的混合物搅拌均匀;(1) Add 2-(p-isopropylphenyl-phenoxy)-ethyl acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate to a reaction vessel in a dark room, and then sequentially add 6070, DR-028FS at 25 °C. , 6113, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate and 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, and the resulting mixture is stirred uniformly;
(2)加入1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮,搅拌至所述1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮完全溶解于步骤(1)中得到的混合物中,得到聚合物;(2) adding 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, stirring until the 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone is completely dissolved in the mixture obtained in the step (1) to obtain a polymer;
(3)在黄光环境下,将所述聚合物与所述双稳态胆甾型液晶在40℃下混合搅拌至二者互溶,成为澄清的混合液;(3) mixing and stirring the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal at 40 ° C in a yellow light environment until the two are mutually soluble to form a clear mixed liquid;
(4)向步骤(3)中澄清的混合液中加入粒径为20μm的垫隔粉,搅拌至所述垫隔粉均匀分布于所述混合液中,即得所述聚合物液晶组合物。(4) A spacer powder having a particle diameter of 20 μm is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
进一步地,本实施例还提供了一种液晶手写显示装置,其包括所述的聚合物液晶组合物。Further, the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
所述液晶手写显示装置的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
(1)采用辊压法将所述聚合物液晶组合物涂布于一张ITO导电膜和一张ITO导电玻璃之间,得到液晶手写膜半成品;(1) coating the polymer liquid crystal composition between a sheet of ITO conductive film and a sheet of ITO conductive glass by a roll pressing method to obtain a liquid crystal hand-held film semi-finished product;
(2)将步骤(1)中的所述半成品经过光照度为5MW/cm2d、波长峰值为400nm的紫外光照射5min,得到固化的液晶手写膜;(2) irradiating the semi-finished product in the step (1) with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 5 MW/cm 2 d and a peak wavelength of 400 nm for 5 minutes to obtain a cured liquid crystal hand-written film;
(3)将所述液晶手写膜裁切成所需尺寸,并与驱动电路、底板外壳连接装配,即得所述液晶手写显示装置。(3) The liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供一种聚合物液晶组合物,其包括质量比为40%:60%互溶的聚合物和胆甾型液晶,其中所述聚合物以重量份计,包括如下组分:The present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 40%:60% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
低聚物单体:硬脂酸丙烯酸酯20份,异冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯30份,其 中,所述硬脂酸丙烯酸酯的分子式为:Oligomer monomer: 20 parts of stearic acid acrylate, 30 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, The molecular formula of the stearic acid acrylate is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000010
所述异冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯的分子式为:The molecular formula of the isobornyl methacrylate is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000011
光引发剂:2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮1.5份,其分子式为:Photoinitiator: 1.5 parts of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, the molecular formula is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000012
低聚物:购自台湾长兴化工有限公司的型号为DR-U390的低聚物20份,其固化后硬度为70A,型号为6148的低聚物10份,其固化后硬度为21A,型号为6176的低聚物20份,其固化后硬度为21A;Oligomer: 20 parts of the DR-U390 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 70A, the model is 6148 oligomer 10 parts, the hardness after curing is 21A, the model is 20176 oligomers 20 parts, the hardness after curing is 21A;
稀释剂:粘度为100CPS的乙氧基乙氧基乙基丙烯酸酯20份、2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯10份;Diluent: 20 parts of ethoxyethoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 100 CPS, and 10 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate;
附着力增强剂:2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯0.3份,三环癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯0.3份。Adhesion enhancer: 0.3 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, 0.3 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate.
本实施例还提供了所述聚合物液晶组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
(1)在暗室中将硬脂酸丙烯酸酯和异冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯加入反应容器,然后在20℃下顺次加入DR-U390、6148、6176、2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯、 环癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、乙氧基乙氧基乙基丙烯酸酯和2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯,并将得到的混合物搅拌均匀;(1) Add stearic acid acrylate and isobornyl methacrylate to a reaction vessel in a dark room, and then sequentially add DR-U390, 6148, 6176, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphoric acid at 20 °C. Ester, Cyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate, ethoxyethoxyethyl acrylate and 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, and the resulting mixture is stirred uniformly;
(2)加入2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮,搅拌至所述2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮完全溶解于步骤(1)中得到的混合物中,得到聚合物;(2) adding 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, stirring until the 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone is completely dissolved in the step (1) In the mixture obtained, a polymer is obtained;
(3)在黄光环境下,将所述聚合物与所述双稳态胆甾型液晶在25℃下混合搅拌至二者互溶,成为澄清的混合液;(3) mixing and stirring the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal at 25 ° C in a yellow light environment until the two are mutually soluble to form a clear mixed liquid;
(4)向步骤(3)中澄清的混合液中加入粒径为10μm的垫隔粉,搅拌至所述垫隔粉均匀分布于所述混合液中,即得所述聚合物液晶组合物。(4) A spacer powder having a particle diameter of 10 μm is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
进一步地,本实施例还提供了一种液晶手写显示装置,其包括所述的聚合物液晶组合物。Further, the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
所述液晶手写显示装置的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
(1)采用涂布法将所述聚合物液晶组合物涂布于两张ITO导电膜之间,得到液晶手写膜半成品;(1) coating the polymer liquid crystal composition between two ITO conductive films by a coating method to obtain a liquid crystal hand-held film semi-finished product;
(2)将步骤(1)中的所述半成品经过光照度为3MW/cm2、峰值波长为400nm的紫外光照射3min,得到固化的液晶手写膜;(2) irradiating the semi-finished product in the step (1) with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 3 MW/cm 2 and a peak wavelength of 400 nm for 3 minutes to obtain a cured liquid crystal hand-written film;
(3)将所述液晶手写膜裁切成所需尺寸,并与驱动电路、底板外壳连接装配,即得所述液晶手写显示装置。(3) The liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供一种聚合物液晶组合物,其包括质量比为35%:65%互溶的聚合物和胆甾型液晶,其中所述聚合物以重量份计,包括如下组分:The present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 35%:65% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
低聚物单体:2-(对-异丙苯基-苯氧基)-乙基丙烯酸酯5份,四氢化糠基丙烯酸酯40份,Oligomer monomer: 5 parts of 2-(p-isopropylphenyl-phenoxy)-ethyl acrylate, 40 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate,
光引发剂:2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷1份;Photoinitiator: 2 parts of 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide;
低聚物:购自台湾长兴化工有限公司的型号为6148的低聚物40份,其固 化后硬度为21A,型号为6113的低聚物10份,其固化后硬度为40A;Oligomer: 40 parts of the 6148 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd. After curing, the hardness is 21A, the model is 6113 oligomer 10 parts, and the hardness after curing is 40A;
稀释剂:粘度为180CPS的2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯5份;Diluent: 5 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 180 CPS;
附着力增强剂:2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯0.3份。Adhesion enhancer: 0.3 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate.
本实施例还提供了所述聚合物液晶组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
(1)在暗室中将2-(对-异丙苯基-苯氧基)-乙基丙烯酸酯和四氢化糠基丙烯酸酯加入反应容器,然后在25℃下顺次加入6148、6113、2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯和2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯并将得到的混合物搅拌均匀;(1) Add 2-(p-isopropylphenyl-phenoxy)-ethyl acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate to a reaction vessel in a dark room, and then sequentially add 6148, 6113, 2 at 25 °C. - hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate and 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate and stirring the resulting mixture uniformly;
(2)加入2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷,搅拌至所述2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷完全溶解于步骤(1)中得到的混合物中,得到聚合物;(2) adding 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, stirring until the 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide is completely dissolved in In the mixture obtained in the step (1), a polymer is obtained;
(3)在黄光环境下,将所述聚合物与所述双稳态胆甾型液晶在23℃下混合搅拌至二者互溶,成为澄清的混合液;(3) mixing and stirring the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal at 23 ° C in a yellow light environment until the two are mutually soluble to form a clear mixed liquid;
(4)向步骤(3)中澄清的混合液中加入粒径为4.5μm的垫隔粉,搅拌至所述垫隔粉均匀分布于所述混合液中,即得所述聚合物液晶组合物。(4) adding a spacer powder having a particle diameter of 4.5 μm to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), stirring until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid, thereby obtaining the polymer liquid crystal composition .
进一步地,本实施例还提供了一种液晶手写显示装置,其包括所述的聚合物液晶组合物。Further, the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
所述液晶手写显示装置的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
(1)采用辊压法将所述聚合物液晶组合物涂布于二张ITO导电膜之间,得到液晶手写膜半成品;(1) applying the polymer liquid crystal composition between two ITO conductive films by a roll pressing method to obtain a liquid crystal handwritten film semi-finished product;
(2)将步骤(1)中的所述半成品经过光照度为1MW/cm2d、波长峰值为400nm的紫外光照射3min,得到固化的液晶手写膜;(2) irradiating the semi-finished product in the step (1) with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 1 MW/cm 2 d and a peak wavelength of 400 nm for 3 minutes to obtain a cured liquid crystal hand-written film;
(3)将所述液晶手写膜裁切成所需尺寸,并与驱动电路、底板外壳连接装配,即得所述液晶手写显示装置。(3) The liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
实施例5 Example 5
本实施例提供一种聚合物液晶组合物,其包括质量比为50%:50%互溶的聚合物和胆甾型液晶,其中所述聚合物以重量份计,包括如下组分:The present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 50%:50% miscibility and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
低聚物单体:三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯40份,其分子式为:Oligomer monomer: 40 parts of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, the molecular formula is:
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2016083957-appb-000013
光引发剂:2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷0.5份,1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮0.5份;Photoinitiator: 0.5 parts of 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 0.5 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone;
低聚物:购自台湾长兴化工有限公司的型号为6115的低聚物20份,其固化后硬度为70A,型号为DR-U367-1的低聚物20份,其固化后硬度为25A;Oligomer: 20 parts of the 6115 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 70A, the model is DR-U367-1 oligomer 20 parts, the hardness after curing is 25A;
稀释剂:粘度为150CPS的2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯20份;Diluent: 20 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 150 CPS;
附着力增强剂:三环癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯0.4份。Adhesion enhancer: 0.4 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate.
本实施例还提供了所述聚合物液晶组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
(1)在黄光环境下,将三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯加入反应容器,然后在25℃下顺次加入6115、DR-U367-1、三环癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯和2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯,并将得到的混合物搅拌均匀;(1) Add trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate to the reaction vessel under a yellow light environment, and then sequentially add 6115, DR-U367-1, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate at 25 ° C. Ester and 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, and the resulting mixture is stirred evenly;
(2)加入2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷和1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮,搅拌至所述2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷和1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮完全溶解于步骤(1)中得到的混合物中,得到聚合物;(2) adding 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide and 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, stirring to the 2,4,6,-trimethyl The benzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide and 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone are completely dissolved in the mixture obtained in the step (1) to obtain a polymer;
(3)在暗室中,将所述聚合物与所述双稳态胆甾型液晶在25℃下混合搅拌至二者互溶,成为澄清的混合液;(3) mixing and stirring the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal at 25 ° C in a dark room until the two are mutually soluble to form a clear mixed liquid;
(4)向步骤(3)中澄清的混合液中加入粒径为15μm的垫隔粉,搅拌至所述垫隔粉均匀分布于所述混合液中,即得所述聚合物液晶组合物。(4) A spacer powder having a particle diameter of 15 μm is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the mat powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
进一步地,本实施例还提供了一种液晶手写显示装置,其包括所述的聚合 物液晶组合物。Further, the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device, including the aggregation Liquid crystal composition.
所述液晶手写显示装置的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
(1)采用涂布法将所述聚合物液晶组合物涂布于两张ITO导电膜之间,得到液晶手写膜半成品;(1) coating the polymer liquid crystal composition between two ITO conductive films by a coating method to obtain a liquid crystal hand-held film semi-finished product;
(2)将步骤(1)中的所述半成品经过光照度为4MW/cm2、峰值波长为400nm的紫外光照射5min,得到固化的液晶手写膜;(2) irradiating the semi-finished product in the step (1) with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 4 MW/cm 2 and a peak wavelength of 400 nm for 5 minutes to obtain a cured liquid crystal hand-written film;
(3)将所述液晶手写膜裁切成所需尺寸,并与驱动电路、底板外壳连接装配,即得所述液晶手写显示装置。(3) The liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供一种聚合物液晶组合物,其包括质量比为30%:70%互溶的聚合物和胆甾型液晶,其中所述聚合物以重量份计,包括如下组分:The present embodiment provides a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a polymer having a mass ratio of 30%:70% miscible and a cholesteric liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
低聚物单体:月桂酸丙烯酸酯20份,异冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯40份;Oligomer monomer: 20 parts of lauric acid acrylate, 40 parts of isobornyl methacrylate;
光引发剂:1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮2份;Photoinitiator: 2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone 2 parts;
低聚物:购自台湾长兴化工有限公司的型号为6101的低聚物30份,其固化后硬度为80A,型号为DR-U384的低聚物30份,其固化后硬度为69A;Oligomer: 30 parts of the model 6101 oligomer purchased from Taiwan Changxing Chemical Co., Ltd., the hardness after curing is 80A, the model is DR-U384 oligomer 30 parts, the hardness after curing is 69A;
稀释剂:粘度为180CPS的2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯40份;Diluent: 40 parts of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate having a viscosity of 180 CPS;
附着力增强剂:2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯0.8份。Adhesion enhancer: 0.8 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate.
本实施例还提供了所述聚合物液晶组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The embodiment further provides a preparation method of the polymer liquid crystal composition, comprising the following steps:
(1)在暗室中,将月桂酸丙烯酸酯、异冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯加入反应容器,然后在20℃下顺次加入6101、DR-U384、2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯和2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯,并将得到的混合物搅拌均匀;(1) In a dark room, lauric acid acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate was added to the reaction vessel, and then 6101, DR-U384, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate and then were added at 20 ° C. 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, and the resulting mixture is stirred evenly;
(2)加入1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮,搅拌至所述1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮完全溶解于步骤(1)中得到的混合物中,得到聚合物; (2) adding 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, stirring until the 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone is completely dissolved in the mixture obtained in the step (1) to obtain a polymer;
(3)在暗室中,将所述聚合物与所述双稳态胆甾型液晶在25℃下混合搅拌至二者互溶,成为澄清的混合液;(3) mixing and stirring the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal at 25 ° C in a dark room until the two are mutually soluble to form a clear mixed liquid;
(4)向步骤(3)中澄清的混合液中加入粒径为15μm的垫隔粉,搅拌至所述垫隔粉均匀分布于所述混合液中,即得所述聚合物液晶组合物。(4) A spacer powder having a particle diameter of 15 μm is added to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), and stirred until the mat powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid to obtain the polymer liquid crystal composition.
进一步地,本实施例还提供了一种液晶手写显示装置,其包括所述的聚合物液晶组合物。Further, the embodiment further provides a liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising the polymer liquid crystal composition.
所述液晶手写显示装置的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The method for preparing the liquid crystal handwriting display device comprises the following steps:
(1)采用涂布法将所述聚合物液晶组合物涂布于两片ITO导电玻璃之间,得到液晶手写膜半成品;(1) coating the polymer liquid crystal composition between two sheets of ITO conductive glass by a coating method to obtain a liquid crystal hand-held film semi-finished product;
(2)将步骤(1)中的所述半成品经过光照度为3MW/cm2、峰值波长为400nm的紫外光照射5min,得到固化的液晶手写膜;(2) irradiating the semi-finished product in the step (1) with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 3 MW/cm 2 and a peak wavelength of 400 nm for 5 minutes to obtain a cured liquid crystal hand-written film;
(3)将所述液晶手写膜裁切成所需尺寸,并与驱动电路、底板外壳连接装配,即得所述液晶手写显示装置。(3) The liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
实验例Experimental example
1.测试所述液晶手写装置在不同压力强度下的反射曲线,结果如图1所示,从图中可以看出,只有当对所述液晶手写装置施加的书写压力大于一定值时,反射率才够高,人眼才能识别出书写的痕迹;这是因为,当压力超过一定值时,液晶的排布发生了改变,从而书写部分与其它部分颜色不同,人眼能够识别,说明本发明所述的液晶手写装置压力敏感性较高。1. Test the reflection curve of the liquid crystal handwriting device under different pressure intensities, and the result is shown in FIG. 1. It can be seen from the figure that the reflectance is only when the writing pressure applied to the liquid crystal handwriting device is greater than a certain value. Only when the height is high, the human eye can recognize the trace of writing; this is because when the pressure exceeds a certain value, the arrangement of the liquid crystal changes, so that the writing portion is different from the other portions, and the human eye can recognize and explain the present invention. The liquid crystal handwriting device described above has high pressure sensitivity.
2.测试所述液晶手写装置在不同电压下余留残影的变化情况,结果如图2所示,从图中可以看出,当对所述液晶手写装置的两个导电层通电时,液晶的排布再次发生改变,随着电压升高,书写残影逐渐减少,书写痕迹恢复到与其它地方一样的颜色,达到了消除书写痕迹的效果,从测试结果中可看出,本发明所述的液晶手写装置在清楚书写痕迹时驱动电压低,耗电量小。2. Testing the change of the residual image of the liquid crystal handwriting device under different voltages, and the result is shown in FIG. 2. As can be seen from the figure, when the two conductive layers of the liquid crystal handwriting device are energized, the liquid crystal The arrangement is changed again. As the voltage rises, the writing residual image is gradually reduced, and the writing marks are restored to the same color as other places, and the effect of eliminating the writing marks is achieved. As can be seen from the test results, the present invention The liquid crystal handwriting device has a low driving voltage and a small power consumption when the writing marks are clearly written.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的 限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。 Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation, and are not for the embodiments. limited. Other variations or modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. Obvious changes or variations resulting therefrom are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种聚合物液晶组合物,其特征在于,包括互溶的聚合物和液晶,其中,所述聚合物以重量份计,包括以下组分:A polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a miscible polymer and a liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, by weight, parts by weight of the following components:
    低聚物单体 30-70份;30-70 parts of oligomer monomer;
    光引发剂 0.5-3份;Photoinitiator 0.5-3 parts;
    低聚物 30-70份;Oligomer 30-70 parts;
    附着力增强剂 0.1-1份;Adhesion enhancer 0.1-1 part;
    稀释剂 5-50份。Thinner 5-50 parts.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的聚合物液晶组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物以重量份及,包括以下组分:The polymer liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
    低聚物单体 40-60份;40-60 parts of oligomer monomer;
    光引发剂 1-2份;Photoinitiator 1-2 parts;
    低聚物 40-60份;Oligomer 40-60 parts;
    附着力增强剂 0.4-0.8份;Adhesion enhancer 0.4-0.8 parts;
    稀释剂 20-40份。Diluent 20-40 parts.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的聚合物液晶组合物,其特征在于,所述聚合物和液晶的质量比为15%-60%:85%-40%。The polymer liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the polymer to the liquid crystal is 15% to 60%: 85% to 40%.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的聚合物液晶组合物,其特征在于,所述低聚物单体为单官能团丙烯酸酯类单体、单官能团甲基丙烯酸酯类单体、双官能团丙烯酸酯类单体、双官能团甲基丙烯酸酯类单体、三官能团丙烯酸酯类单体和多官能团丙烯酸酯类单体中的一种或几种,所述低聚物单体的分子量在100-1000之间。The polymer liquid crystal composition according to claim 3, wherein the oligomer monomer is a monofunctional acrylate monomer, a monofunctional methacrylate monomer, and a bifunctional acrylate monomer. One or more of a difunctional methacrylate monomer, a trifunctional acrylate monomer, and a polyfunctional acrylate monomer having a molecular weight of between 100 and 1000.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的聚合物液晶组合物,其特征在于,所述低聚物为聚氨酯丙烯酸酯低聚物、聚酯丙烯酸酯低聚物、聚醚丙烯酸酯低聚物和不饱和 聚酯低聚物中的一种或几种,所述的低聚物在固化后的邵氏硬度在10A-60D之间。The polymer liquid crystal composition according to claim 4, wherein the oligomer is a urethane acrylate oligomer, a polyester acrylate oligomer, a polyether acrylate oligomer, and an unsaturated One or more of the polyester oligomers having a Shore hardness of between 10A and 60D after curing.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的聚合物液晶组合物,其特征在于,所述光引发剂为2,4,6,-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化磷、1-羟基-环已基-苯基甲酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮中的一种或几种;所述附着力增强剂为2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯、三环癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯中的一种或两种;所述稀释剂为粘度小于200CPS的丙烯酸酯单体。The polymer liquid crystal composition according to claim 5, wherein the photoinitiator is 2,4,6,-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl One or more of phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone; the adhesion enhancer is 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, One or both of tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate; the diluent being an acrylate monomer having a viscosity of less than 200 CPS.
  7. 根据权利要求4任一项所述的聚合物液晶组合物,其特征在于,所述液晶为双稳态胆甾型液晶。The polymer liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 4 to 4, wherein the liquid crystal is a bistable cholesteric liquid crystal.
  8. 一种制备权利要求1中所述的聚合物液晶组合物的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method of preparing the polymer liquid crystal composition of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
    (1)在暗室或黄光环境下将低聚物单体加入反应容器,然后在室温下顺次加入低聚物、附着力增强剂和稀释剂并将得到的混合物搅拌均匀;(1) adding an oligomer monomer to a reaction vessel in a dark room or a yellow light environment, and then sequentially adding an oligomer, an adhesion enhancer and a diluent at room temperature and stirring the obtained mixture uniformly;
    (2)加入光引发剂,搅拌至所述光引发剂完全溶解于步骤(1)中得到的混合物,得到聚合物;(2) adding a photoinitiator, stirring until the photoinitiator is completely dissolved in the mixture obtained in the step (1) to obtain a polymer;
    (3)在暗室或黄光环境下,将所述聚合物与所述双稳态胆甾型液晶在15-35℃下混合搅拌至二者互溶,成为澄清的混合液;(3) mixing the polymer and the bistable cholesteric liquid crystal at 15-35 ° C in a dark room or a yellow light environment until the two are mutually soluble to form a clear mixture;
    (4)向步骤(3)中澄清的混合液中加入粒径为2-20μm的垫隔粉,搅拌至所述垫隔粉均匀分布于所述混合液中,即得所述聚合物液晶组合物。(4) adding a spacer powder having a particle diameter of 2 to 20 μm to the mixed liquid clarified in the step (3), stirring until the spacer powder is uniformly distributed in the mixed liquid, thereby obtaining the polymer liquid crystal combination Things.
  9. 一种液晶手写显示装置,其特征在于,包括聚合物液晶组合物,所述聚合物液晶组合物包括互溶的聚合物和液晶,其中,所述聚合物以重量份计,包括以下组分:A liquid crystal handwriting display device comprising a polymer liquid crystal composition comprising a miscible polymer and a liquid crystal, wherein the polymer comprises, in parts by weight, the following components:
    低聚物单体 30-70份;30-70 parts of oligomer monomer;
    光引发剂 0.5-3份;Photoinitiator 0.5-3 parts;
    低聚物 30-70份; Oligomer 30-70 parts;
    附着力增强剂 0.1-1份;Adhesion enhancer 0.1-1 part;
    稀释剂 5-50份。Thinner 5-50 parts.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶手写显示装置,其特征在于,所述组合物以重量份及,包括以下组分:The liquid crystal handwriting display device according to claim 9, wherein the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
    低聚物单体 40-60份;40-60 parts of oligomer monomer;
    光引发剂 1-2份;Photoinitiator 1-2 parts;
    低聚物 40-60份;Oligomer 40-60 parts;
    附着力增强剂 0.4-0.8份;Adhesion enhancer 0.4-0.8 parts;
    稀释剂 20-40份。Diluent 20-40 parts.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶手写显示装置,其特征在于,所述聚合物和液晶的质量比为15%-60%:85%-40%。The liquid crystal handwriting display device according to claim 9, wherein the mass ratio of the polymer to the liquid crystal is 15% to 60%: 85% to 40%.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶手写显示装置,其特征在于,所述低聚物单体为单官能团丙烯酸酯类单体、单官能团甲基丙烯酸酯类单体、双官能团丙烯酸酯类单体、双官能团甲基丙烯酸酯类单体、三官能团丙烯酸酯类单体和多官能团丙烯酸酯类单体中的一种或几种,所述低聚物单体的分子量在100-1000之间。The liquid crystal handwriting display device according to claim 11, wherein the oligomer monomer is a monofunctional acrylate monomer, a monofunctional methacrylate monomer, a bifunctional acrylate monomer, One or more of a difunctional methacrylate monomer, a trifunctional acrylate monomer, and a polyfunctional acrylate monomer having a molecular weight of between 100 and 1000.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶手写显示装置,其特征在于,所述低聚物单体为单官能团丙烯酸酯类单体、单官能团甲基丙烯酸酯类单体、双官能团丙烯酸酯类单体、双官能团甲基丙烯酸酯类单体、三官能团丙烯酸酯类单体和多官能团丙烯酸酯类单体中的一种或几种,所述低聚物单体的分子量在100-1000之间。The liquid crystal handwriting display device according to claim 12, wherein the oligomer monomer is a monofunctional acrylate monomer, a monofunctional methacrylate monomer, a bifunctional acrylate monomer, One or more of a difunctional methacrylate monomer, a trifunctional acrylate monomer, and a polyfunctional acrylate monomer having a molecular weight of between 100 and 1000.
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶手写显示装置,其特征在于,所述低聚物为聚氨酯丙烯酸酯低聚物、聚酯丙烯酸酯低聚物、聚醚丙烯酸酯低聚物和不饱和聚酯低聚物中的一种或几种,所述的低聚物在固化后的邵氏硬度在10A-60D之间。 The liquid crystal handwriting display device according to claim 4, wherein the oligomer is a urethane acrylate oligomer, a polyester acrylate oligomer, a polyether acrylate oligomer, and an unsaturated polyester. One or more of the polymers having a Shore hardness of from 10A to 60D after curing.
  15. 一种制备权利要求9所述的液晶手写显示装置的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method of preparing a liquid crystal handwriting display device according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
    (1)采用辊压法或涂布法将所述聚合物液晶组合物涂布于两张ITO导电膜或导电玻璃之间,得到液晶手写膜半成品;(1) applying the polymer liquid crystal composition between two ITO conductive films or conductive glasses by a roll pressing method or a coating method to obtain a liquid crystal handwritten film semi-finished product;
    (2)将步骤(1)中的所述半成品经过光照度为0.1-5MW/cm2、波长为200-400nm的紫外光照射1-5min,得到固化的液晶手写膜;(2) irradiating the semi-finished product in the step (1) with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 0.1 to 5 MW/cm 2 and a wavelength of 200 to 400 nm for 1-5 minutes to obtain a cured liquid crystal hand-written film;
    (3)将所述液晶手写膜裁切成所需尺寸,并与驱动电路、底板外壳连接装配,即得所述液晶手写显示装置。 (3) The liquid crystal handwriting film is cut into a desired size and assembled and assembled with the driving circuit and the bottom plate casing, that is, the liquid crystal handwriting display device is obtained.
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