WO2017137641A1 - Electrical outlet - Google Patents

Electrical outlet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017137641A1
WO2017137641A1 PCT/ES2017/070010 ES2017070010W WO2017137641A1 WO 2017137641 A1 WO2017137641 A1 WO 2017137641A1 ES 2017070010 W ES2017070010 W ES 2017070010W WO 2017137641 A1 WO2017137641 A1 WO 2017137641A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
conductors
modular
electric
electrical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2017/070010
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fernando Peña Corchado
Original Assignee
Fernando Peña Corchado
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fernando Peña Corchado filed Critical Fernando Peña Corchado
Publication of WO2017137641A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017137641A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/16—Rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical plug that can fully cover the perimeter of any room to enable the connection of receivers without the need for multiple plug base extensions.
  • Electrical plugs which comprise a base that can be fixed in a construction element, such as a wall, and a plug-in plug that is arranged in some cables of the receivers to be connected to the network.
  • the current configuration of the bases includes its arrangement on the walls, usually a single or multiple on each wall, so that many times the furniture or simply an insufficient length of the receiver cables prevents a comfortable and / or operational connection, forcing resort to extensions with single or multiple plug bases that generate the existence of wiring on the floor, with the consequent danger of tripping, dirt accumulation and an inefficient aesthetic.
  • the electrical plug of the invention has a configuration that solves the problems raised. It is of the type comprising a base and, at least, a plug-in plug to said base, and according to the invention the base comprises: -at least, a modular rail comprising support and / or fastening means to a construction element, such as a wall, floor, ceiling, corners between these elements as a skirting board, etc,
  • grooves of electric sockets which in any case comprise grooves with polar sockets (phase and neutral in single-phase installations) and optionally, at least, one groove of grounding arranged along said rail, formally and dimensionally suitable for receiving and retaining, with the possibility of extracting, the conductive males of a plug, and which comprise internal conductors of suitable section and shape to come into contact with the males inserted in the grooves to transport current in sufficient magnitude thereto, and
  • Figure 1 shows an overview of a modular rail of the plug of the invention and a Schuko plug attached thereto.
  • Figure 2 shows two side views of two variants of the modular rail, one of them with retention tabs and the other one with retention pins of the pins.
  • Figure 3 shows two side views of the plug of the invention in a variant where the plug comprises two flat males provided with flexible slats projected towards the active conductors of the base.
  • Figure 4 shows two side views of the plug of the invention in a variant where the The plug comprises an insulating flat male provided with flexible slats externally projected towards two active conductors facing the base.
  • Figure 5 shows an exploded view of the base of the plug of the invention.
  • Figure 6 shows an overall view of the base of the plug of the invention.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show respectively two modular rails spliced in straight, and two details of the auxiliary splice piece used in each case.
  • Figure 9 shows a detail of an auxiliary splice piece that can be used to save openings of doors or windows for example
  • Figure 10 shows a detail of another type of auxiliary splicing piece that can be used to run behind furniture.
  • Figure 1 1 shows a detail of an auxiliary piece of angled joint for corner joints.
  • Figure 12 shows a view of the splicing auxiliary part of Figure 1 1 during use.
  • Figure 13 shows a detail of an auxiliary terminal piece, to finish off the ends of the modular rail assembly.
  • Figure 14 shows a detail of an auxiliary network connection part.
  • Figure 15 shows a partial view of a room equipped with the plug of the invention.
  • Figures 16 and 17 show detailed views of a partial section of a conduit channel where the electric stops arranged at its bottom can be seen.
  • Figures 18 and 19 show respectively views in partially exploited section and assembled of a variant of the modular rail for three active conductors. DESCRIPTION OF A PRACTICAL EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
  • the electrical plug (1) of the invention is of the type comprising a base (100) and, at least, a plug (101) pluggable to said base (100), where according to the invention the base (100) comprises:
  • a modular rail (2) comprising support and / or fixing means to a construction element (3), in this case a wall (see fig. 15),
  • the modular rail (2) is materialized in extrusion parts, and ideally in extrusion of electrically insulating materials, such as insulating plastics.
  • the modular rail (2) comprises a support (2a) configured by a profile in general form of C (it can be any other) comprising a recess (20) with its entrance (21) narrowed, arranged in its central branch (2aa); and a core (2b) complementary to said recess (20) to be inserted with retention therein.
  • the means for supporting and / or fixing to a construction element (3) would comprise plates (14) with holes (15) for securing said construction element (3) and provided with lateral wings (16) for retaining tabs.
  • the conductor-carrying channels show a configuration with channels (2bb) for two active conductors (7a) (phase and neutral) arranged in the core
  • the Figures 18 and 19 show another configuration for three active conductors (7a) (three phases for example), two of them arranged in the support (2a) and another in the core (2b)
  • at the outer edges of the recess (20) and / or the core (2b) may be flexible protruding tabs (30) implemented either in monobloc configuration, as seen in Figure 5 and in the first view of Figure 2, or added, for retention of the males (105) of the plug (101);
  • the possible arrangement of pushers (6) opposite to the active conductors (7a) and arranged in the support (2a) as seen in the second view of Figure 2, which may also be in the same direction, is also provided for the same purpose.
  • an electrical groove groove (4b) that carries the earth conductor (7b) is also provided in the corresponding channel ( 2bb) driver carrier (see fig 5), while the provision of a grounding adapter (5) attachable to the corresponding plug (101), for example a shuko plug, is also provided, as shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprising fasteners (5a) to said pin (101), contact elements (5b) with the ground (101 a) of said pin (101) and at least one shoulder (5c) insertable in the electrical ground groove (4b) so as to make contact with the earth conductor (7b).
  • standardized plugs can be inserted, such as Shuko plugs (see fig. 1 to 3) as already mentioned, simply by arranging the slots (4a) and active conductors (7a) at the convenient distance, although the invention has also provided for the implementation of specific pins (101) such as that shown in Figure 3, which comprises two flat males (105) provided with flexible slats (105a) projected towards the active conductors (7a) of the base ( 100), increasing the contact surface with them.
  • the core (2b) comprises a single polar slot (4a) in which two active conductors (7a) are arranged facing each other, while the plug ( 101) would comprise an insulating male (105) provided with opposite flexible slats (105a) projected towards said active conductors (7a).
  • the invention additionally comprises (see Figs.
  • the auxiliary parts can also comprise end pieces (12) (see fig. 13) comprising fastening means at the end of a modular rail (2), and / or network connection parts (13) (see fig. 14) comprising fastening means a, at less, one end of a modular rail (2) and the electrical connections (8) of the inner conductors (7a, 7b) to the corresponding external conductors (9) of power supply and / or protection where appropriate.
  • auxiliary parts (10, 1 1, 12, 13 ) may comprise overlaps (25) on the ends of the modular rails (2) (see figure 8, said overlays applied to straight splice pieces), to cover possible irregularities in these cuts.
  • the electric bridges (23) are implemented for example by means of cables and / or electric plates, while the fastening means and the contact extensions (24) of the electric bridges (23) would be implemented in two terminals (26) attachable at the ends of the corresponding modular rails (2).
  • the bridges (23) and terminals (26) are implemented in a monobloc piece, very suitable for continuous straight joints, while in Figure 9 the bridges (23) comprise a cable for save, for example, a door opening (see fig. 15), and in figure 10 said electrical cables and / or plates are arranged inside modular flat pieces (28) of protection, which would preferably be practicable.
  • Said flat pieces (28) make it possible to ensure continuity behind furniture (50), as seen in Figure 15.
  • the splice pieces (10, 1 1) would comprise flat splice pieces (10) and pieces of angled splices (1 1), the latter visible in Figure 15 and in detail in Figures 1 1 and 12.

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrical outlet (1) of the type comprising a socket (100) and at least one plug (101) that can be inserted into the socket (100), said socket (100) comprising: at least one modular rail (2) including means for supporting and/or securing same in relation to a structural element (3); electrical outlet grooves (4a, 4b) disposed along the length of the rail (2) and having a suitable shape and size in order to receive and removably retain the male conductors (105) of a plug (101), as well as comprising internal conductors (7a, 7b) having a suitable shape and cross-section in order to come into contact with the male elements (105) inserted into the grooves (4a, 4b) so as to carry current of sufficient magnitude to said elements; and electrical connections (8) between the internal conductors (7a, 7b) and the corresponding external conductors (9) for supplying electrical energy.

Description

ENCHUFE ELECTRICO  ELECTRIC PLUG
DESCRIPCIÓN OBJETO DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un enchufe eléctrico que puede abarcar completamente el perímetro de cualquier estancia para posibilitar la conexión de receptores sin necesidad de alargadores bases de enchufe múltiples. The present invention relates to an electrical plug that can fully cover the perimeter of any room to enable the connection of receivers without the need for multiple plug base extensions.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Se conocen los enchufes eléctricos, que comprenden una base fijable en un elemento constructivo, tal como una pared, y una clavija enchufable que va dispuesta en unos cables de los receptores a conectar a la red. Electrical plugs are known, which comprise a base that can be fixed in a construction element, such as a wall, and a plug-in plug that is arranged in some cables of the receivers to be connected to the network.
La configuración actual de las bases comprende su disposición en las paredes, usualmente una simple o múltiple en cada pared, de forma que muchas veces el mobiliario o simplemente una longitud insuficiente de los cables del receptor impide una conexión cómoda y/o operativa, obligando a recurrir a alargadores con bases de enchufe sencillas o múltiples que generan la existencia de cableado por el suelo, con el consiguiente peligro de tropiezos, acumulación de suciedad y una estética poco eficiente. The current configuration of the bases includes its arrangement on the walls, usually a single or multiple on each wall, so that many times the furniture or simply an insufficient length of the receiver cables prevents a comfortable and / or operational connection, forcing resort to extensions with single or multiple plug bases that generate the existence of wiring on the floor, with the consequent danger of tripping, dirt accumulation and an inefficient aesthetic.
Otro inconveniente adicional de las bases de enchufe tradicionales consiste en que hay que cortar cables, empalmar y/o grapear un conjunto de cables por cada base de enchufe, encareciendo el montaje, y además en distribuciones empotradas son necesarias la correspondientes obras auxiliares para realizar y tapar las rozas donde se colocan las canalizaciones, en las cuales posteriormente hay que insertar los cables y empalmarlos a los mecanismos Another additional drawback of the traditional plug bases is that you have to cut cables, splice and / or pick up a set of cables for each plug base, making the installation more expensive, and in addition to embedded distributions the corresponding auxiliary works are necessary to perform and cover the rubbing where the pipes are placed, in which later the cables must be inserted and spliced to the mechanisms
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El enchufe eléctrico de la invención tiene una configuración que soluciona los problemas planteados. Es del tipo que comprenden una base y, al menos, una clavija enchufable a dicha base, y de acuerdo con la invención la base comprende: -al menos, un carril modular que comprende medios de apoyo y/o fijación a un elemento constructivo, tal como una pared, suelo, techo, esquinas entre estos elementos a modo de rodapié, etc, The electrical plug of the invention has a configuration that solves the problems raised. It is of the type comprising a base and, at least, a plug-in plug to said base, and according to the invention the base comprises: -at least, a modular rail comprising support and / or fastening means to a construction element, such as a wall, floor, ceiling, corners between these elements as a skirting board, etc,
-unas ranuras de tomas eléctricas, que comprenden en cualquier caso unas ranuras con tomas polares (fase y neutro en instalaciones monofásicas) y opcionalmente, al menos, una ranura de toma de tierra dispuestas a lo largo de dicho carril, formal y dimensionalmente adecuadas para recibir y retener con posibilidad de extracción los machos conductores de una clavija, y que comprenden unos conductores interiores de sección y forma adecuados para entrar en contacto con los machos insertados en las ranuras para transportar corriente en magnitud suficiente a los mismos, y  -a grooves of electric sockets, which in any case comprise grooves with polar sockets (phase and neutral in single-phase installations) and optionally, at least, one groove of grounding arranged along said rail, formally and dimensionally suitable for receiving and retaining, with the possibility of extracting, the conductive males of a plug, and which comprise internal conductors of suitable section and shape to come into contact with the males inserted in the grooves to transport current in sufficient magnitude thereto, and
-unas conexiones eléctricas de los conductores interiores a los correspondientes conductores externos de suministro de energía eléctrica.  -a electrical connections of the inner conductors to the corresponding external conductors of electric power supply.
De esta forma se evita la realización de instalaciones y conexiones laboriosas, ya que solo se trata de empalmar entre sí los diferentes módulos de carril modular, con el único cuidado de ajusfarlo a la longitud de la pared o al perímetro de la estancia, o a las necesidades del espacio a instalar. Una vez instalada toda la longitud deseada se realiza un único empalme por estancia con la instalación eléctrica, o bien el extremo de la base se enchufa a un enchufe convencional, evitando las tradicionales, antiestéticas y laboriosas instalaciones convencionales, pudiendo enchufar en cualquier punto de los carriles modulares -y por tanto en el punto más conveniente de la estancia- cualquier clavija de un receptor. In this way the realization of laborious installations and connections is avoided, since it is only about splicing the different modular rail modules together, with the sole care of adjusting it to the length of the wall or the perimeter of the room, or needs of the space to install. Once the entire desired length is installed, a single connection is made per stay with the electrical installation, or the end of the base is plugged into a conventional plug, avoiding the traditional, unsightly and laborious conventional installations, being able to plug in any point of the Modular rails - and therefore at the most convenient point of the room - any plug of a receiver.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS La figura 1 muestra una vista general de un carril modular del enchufe de la invención y una clavija schuko acoplada en el mismo. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows an overview of a modular rail of the plug of the invention and a Schuko plug attached thereto.
La figura 2 muestra dos vistas laterales de dos variantes del carril modular una de ellas con pestañas de retención y la otra con empujadores de retención de los machos de la clavija. Figure 2 shows two side views of two variants of the modular rail, one of them with retention tabs and the other one with retention pins of the pins.
La figura 3 muestra dos vistas laterales del enchufe de la invención en una variante donde la clavija comprende dos machos planos provistos de sendas lamas flexibles proyectadas hacia los conductores activos de la base. La figura 4 muestra dos vistas laterales del enchufe de la invención en una variante donde la clavija comprende un macho plano aislante provisto de sendas lamas flexibles proyectadas exteriormente hacia sendos conductores activos enfrentados de la base. Figure 3 shows two side views of the plug of the invention in a variant where the plug comprises two flat males provided with flexible slats projected towards the active conductors of the base. Figure 4 shows two side views of the plug of the invention in a variant where the The plug comprises an insulating flat male provided with flexible slats externally projected towards two active conductors facing the base.
La figura 5 muestra un despiece de la base del enchufe de la invención. Figure 5 shows an exploded view of the base of the plug of the invention.
La figura 6 muestra una vista de conjunto de la base del enchufe de la invención. Figure 6 shows an overall view of the base of the plug of the invention.
Las figuras 7 y 8 muestran respectivamente dos carriles modulares empalmados en recto, y sendos detalles de la pieza auxiliar de empalme utilizada en cada caso. Figures 7 and 8 show respectively two modular rails spliced in straight, and two details of the auxiliary splice piece used in each case.
La figura 9 muestra un detalle de una pieza auxiliar de empalme utilizable para salvar vanos de puertas o ventanas por ejemplo Figure 9 shows a detail of an auxiliary splice piece that can be used to save openings of doors or windows for example
La figura 10 muestra un detalle de otro tipo de pieza auxiliar de empalme utilizable para discurrir por detrás de muebles. Figure 10 shows a detail of another type of auxiliary splicing piece that can be used to run behind furniture.
La figura 1 1 muestra un detalle de una pieza auxiliar de empalme acodada para empalmes en esquina. La figura 12 muestra una vista de la pieza auxiliar de empalme de la figura 1 1 durante su utilización. Figure 1 1 shows a detail of an auxiliary piece of angled joint for corner joints. Figure 12 shows a view of the splicing auxiliary part of Figure 1 1 during use.
La figura 13 muestra un detalle de una pieza auxiliar terminal, para rematar los extremos del montaje de carriles modulares. Figure 13 shows a detail of an auxiliary terminal piece, to finish off the ends of the modular rail assembly.
La figura 14 muestra un detalle de una pieza auxiliar de conexión a red. Figure 14 shows a detail of an auxiliary network connection part.
La figura 15 muestra una vista parcial de una estancia equipada con el enchufe de la invención. Las figuras 16 y 17 muestran sendas vistas en detalle de una sección parcial de una canal portaconductores donde se aprecian los topes eléctricos dispuestos en su fondo. Figure 15 shows a partial view of a room equipped with the plug of the invention. Figures 16 and 17 show detailed views of a partial section of a conduit channel where the electric stops arranged at its bottom can be seen.
Las figuras 18 y 19 muestran respectivamente sendas vistas en sección explotada parcialmente y montada de una variante del carril modular para tres conductores activos. DESCRIPCION DE UNA REALIZACION PRÁCTICA DE LA INVENCION Figures 18 and 19 show respectively views in partially exploited section and assembled of a variant of the modular rail for three active conductors. DESCRIPTION OF A PRACTICAL EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El enchufe (1 ) eléctrico de la invención (ver figs 1 y 2) es del tipo que comprenden una base (100) y, al menos, una clavija (101 ) enchufable a dicha base (100), donde de acuerdo con la invención la base (100) comprende: The electrical plug (1) of the invention (see figs 1 and 2) is of the type comprising a base (100) and, at least, a plug (101) pluggable to said base (100), where according to the invention the base (100) comprises:
-al menos, un carril (2) modular que comprende medios de apoyo y/o fijación a un elemento constructivo (3), en este caso una pared (ver fig 15),  -at least, a modular rail (2) comprising support and / or fixing means to a construction element (3), in this case a wall (see fig. 15),
-unas ranuras (4a, 4b) de tomas eléctricas (polares (4a) y de tierra (4b)) dispuestas a lo largo de dicho carril (2), formal y dimensionalmente adecuadas para recibir y retener con posibilidad de extracción los machos (105) conductores de una clavija (101 ) de un receptor, no representado, y que comprenden unos conductores interiores (7a, 7b) de sección y forma adecuados para entrar en contacto con los machos (105) insertados en las ranuras (4a, 4b) para transportar corriente en magnitud suficiente a los mismos, y  -a grooves (4a, 4b) of electrical (polar (4a) and earth (4b)) sockets arranged along said rail (2), formally and dimensionally suitable for receiving and retaining the males (105) ) conductors of a plug (101) of a receiver, not shown, and comprising inner conductors (7a, 7b) of suitable section and shape to contact the males (105) inserted in the grooves (4a, 4b) to transport current in sufficient magnitude to them, and
-unas conexiones eléctricas (8) (ver figs 14 y 15) de los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) a los correspondientes conductores externos (9) de suministro de energía eléctrica.  -a electrical connections (8) (see figs 14 and 15) of the inner conductors (7a, 7b) to the corresponding external conductors (9) of electric power supply.
El carril (2) modular se encuentra materializado en piezas de extrusión, e idealmente en extrusión de materiales aislantes eléctricamente, tal como plásticos aislantes. En este ejemplo preferente (ver fig 5), el carril modular (2) comprende un soporte (2a) configurado por un perfil en forma general de C (puede ser cualquier otra) que comprende un rehundido (20) con su entrada (21 ) estrechada, dispuesto en su rama central (2aa); y un núcleo (2b) de forma complementaria a dicho rehundido (20) para insertarse con retención en el mismo. Igualmente, los medios de apoyo y/o fijación a un elemento constructivo (3) comprenderían unas pletinas (14) con orificios (15) de sujeción a dicho elemento constructivo (3) y provistas de alas laterales (16) de retención de unas pestañas extremas (2ab) de las ramas laterales (2ac) del soporte (2a), mientras que en el soporte (2a) y/o en el núcleo (2b) están configurados unos canales (2bb) portaconductores longitudinales, en los que se encuentran insertados y retenidos los conductores interiores (7a, 7b). Por ejemplo, en las figuras 1 , 2, 3, 5, 6 y 7, los canales portaconductores se muestra una configuración con canales (2bb) para dos conductores activos (7a) (fase y neutro) dispuestos en el núcleo, mientras que las figuras 18 y 19 muestran otra configuración para tres conductores activos (7a) (tres fases por ejemplo), dos de ellos dispuestos en el soporte (2a) y otro en el núcleo (2b) Opcionalmente, en los bordes exteriores del rehundido (20) y/o del núcleo (2b) pueden estar implementadas unas pestañas salientes (30) flexibles ya sea en configuración monobloque, como se ve en la figura 5 y en la primera vista de la figura 2, o añadidas, para retención de los machos (105) de la clavija (101 ); también se ha previsto con el mismo fin la posible disposición de unos empujadores (6) opuestos a los conductores activos (7a) y dispuestos en el soporte (2a) como se ve en la segunda vista de la figura 2, que igualmente pueden estar en configuración monobloque extruidos en el soporte (2a) o ser piezas añadidas, como se ve en segunda vista de la figura 2. The modular rail (2) is materialized in extrusion parts, and ideally in extrusion of electrically insulating materials, such as insulating plastics. In this preferred example (see fig. 5), the modular rail (2) comprises a support (2a) configured by a profile in general form of C (it can be any other) comprising a recess (20) with its entrance (21) narrowed, arranged in its central branch (2aa); and a core (2b) complementary to said recess (20) to be inserted with retention therein. Likewise, the means for supporting and / or fixing to a construction element (3) would comprise plates (14) with holes (15) for securing said construction element (3) and provided with lateral wings (16) for retaining tabs. ends (2ab) of the lateral branches (2ac) of the support (2a), while in the support (2a) and / or in the core (2b) there are configured longitudinal conductor conductor channels (2bb), in which they are inserted and retained the inner conductors (7a, 7b). For example, in figures 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, the conductor-carrying channels show a configuration with channels (2bb) for two active conductors (7a) (phase and neutral) arranged in the core, while the Figures 18 and 19 show another configuration for three active conductors (7a) (three phases for example), two of them arranged in the support (2a) and another in the core (2b) Optionally, at the outer edges of the recess (20) and / or the core (2b) may be flexible protruding tabs (30) implemented either in monobloc configuration, as seen in Figure 5 and in the first view of Figure 2, or added, for retention of the males (105) of the plug (101); The possible arrangement of pushers (6) opposite to the active conductors (7a) and arranged in the support (2a) as seen in the second view of Figure 2, which may also be in the same direction, is also provided for the same purpose. Monoblock configuration extruded in the support (2a) or be added parts, as seen in second view of Figure 2.
Para instalaciones con conductor de protección a tierra, adicionalmente se ha previsto una ranura eléctrica de tierra (4b) que porta el conductor de tierra (7b) (ver figs 1 , 2, 5, 6, 7 y 8) en el correspondiente canal (2bb) portaconductor (ver fig 5), mientras que igualmente se ha previsto la disposición de un adaptador (5) de toma de tierra acoplable a la clavija (101 ) correspondiente, -por ejemplo una clavija shuko- como se ve en las figuras 1 y 2, y que comprende elementos de fijación (5a) a dicha clavija (101 ), elementos de contacto (5b) con la tierra (101 a) de dicha clavija (101 ) y, al menos, un resalte (5c) insertable en la ranura eléctrica de tierra (4b) de forma que haga contacto con el conductor de tierra (7b). For installations with a protective earth conductor, an electrical groove groove (4b) that carries the earth conductor (7b) (see figs 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8) is also provided in the corresponding channel ( 2bb) driver carrier (see fig 5), while the provision of a grounding adapter (5) attachable to the corresponding plug (101), for example a shuko plug, is also provided, as shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprising fasteners (5a) to said pin (101), contact elements (5b) with the ground (101 a) of said pin (101) and at least one shoulder (5c) insertable in the electrical ground groove (4b) so as to make contact with the earth conductor (7b).
En la base (2) se pueden insertar clavijas normalizadas, tales como clavijas Shuko (ver fig 1 a 3) como ya se ha citado, simplemente disponiendo las ranuras (4a) y conductores activos (7a) a la distancia conveniente, si bien la invención también ha previsto la implementación de clavijas (101 ) específicas como por ejemplo la mostrada en la figura 3, que comprende dos machos (105) planos provistos de sendas lamas flexibles (105a) proyectadas hacia los conductores activos (7a) de la base (100), aumentando la superficie de contacto con los mismos. Con la misma filosofía, otra variante de la invención mostrada en la figura 4 ha previsto que el núcleo (2b) comprenda una única ranura polar (4a) en la que se encuentran dispuestos enfrentados sendos conductores activos (7a), mientras que la clavija (101 ) comprendería un macho (105) aislante provisto de sendas lamas flexibles (105a) opuestas proyectadas hacia dichos conductores activos (7a). La invención adicionalmente comprende (ver figs 7 a 14) unas piezas auxiliares (10, 1 1 , 12, 13) para la base (100), que comprenden piezas de empalme (10, 1 1 ) provistas de medios de sujeción (que en este caso son las prolongaciones de contacto (24)) a los extremos de sendos carriles modulares (2) y puentes eléctricos (23) con prolongaciones de contacto (24) con los conductores (7a, 7b) de dichos carriles modulares (2), insertables en los dos extremos de ambos carriles modulares (2) a empalmar. Las piezas auxiliares también pueden comprender unas piezas terminales (12) (ver fig 13) que comprenden medios de sujeción al extremo de un carril modular (2), y/o piezas de conexión a red (13) (ver fig 14) que comprenden medios de sujeción a, al menos, un extremo de un carril modular (2) y las conexiones eléctricas (8) de los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) a los correspondientes conductores externos (9) de suministro de energía eléctrica y/o protección en su caso. In the base (2) standardized plugs can be inserted, such as Shuko plugs (see fig. 1 to 3) as already mentioned, simply by arranging the slots (4a) and active conductors (7a) at the convenient distance, although the The invention has also provided for the implementation of specific pins (101) such as that shown in Figure 3, which comprises two flat males (105) provided with flexible slats (105a) projected towards the active conductors (7a) of the base ( 100), increasing the contact surface with them. With the same philosophy, another variant of the invention shown in Figure 4 has provided that the core (2b) comprises a single polar slot (4a) in which two active conductors (7a) are arranged facing each other, while the plug ( 101) would comprise an insulating male (105) provided with opposite flexible slats (105a) projected towards said active conductors (7a). The invention additionally comprises (see Figs. 7 to 14) auxiliary parts (10, 1, 1, 12, 13) for the base (100), which comprise splice parts (10, 1 1) provided with fastening means (which in this case is the contact extensions (24)) to the ends of two modular rails (2) and electric bridges (23) with contact extensions (24) with the conductors (7a, 7b) of said modular rails (2), insertable at both ends of both modular rails (2) to be spliced. The auxiliary parts can also comprise end pieces (12) (see fig. 13) comprising fastening means at the end of a modular rail (2), and / or network connection parts (13) (see fig. 14) comprising fastening means a, at less, one end of a modular rail (2) and the electrical connections (8) of the inner conductors (7a, 7b) to the corresponding external conductors (9) of power supply and / or protection where appropriate.
Para realizar una instalación, como la que se ve en la figura 15, simplemente hay que empalmar diferentes carriles modulares (2) mediante las piezas de empalme (10, 1 1 ) y rematar y conectar la base (100) configurada mediante piezas auxiliares terminales (12) y de conexión (13), y si es necesario se puede cortar simplemente con una sierra alguno de los carriles modulares (2), razón por la cual se ha previsto que las piezas auxiliares (10, 1 1 , 12, 13) puedan comprender unos solapes (25) sobre los extremos de los carriles modulares (2) (ver figura 8, aplicados dichos solapes a piezas de empalme en recto), para tapar posibles irregularidades en estos cortes. Por su parte, los puentes eléctricos (23) se encuentran implementados por ejemplo mediante cables y/o pletinas eléctricas, mientras que los medios de sujeción y las prolongaciones de contacto (24) de los puentes eléctricos (23) se encontrarían implementados en sendos terminales (26) acoplables en los extremos de los correspondientes carriles modulares (2). En las realizaciones de las figuras 7 y 8 los puentes (23) y terminales (26) se encuentran implementados en una pieza monobloque, muy adecuada para empalmes continuos en recto, mientras que en la figura 9 los puentes (23) comprenden un cable para salvar por ejemplo un hueco de puerta (ver fig 15), y en la figura 10 dichos cables y/o pletinas eléctricas se encuentran dispuestos en el interior de unas piezas planas (28) modulares de protección, que preferentemente serían practicables. Dichas piezas planas (28) permiten asegurar la continuidad por detrás de muebles (50), como se ve en la figura 15. En general, las piezas de empalme (10, 1 1 ) comprenderían piezas de empalme planas (10) y piezas de empalme acodadas (1 1 ), apreciables éstas últimas en la figura 15 y en detalle en las figuras 1 1 y 12. To perform an installation, such as the one shown in Figure 15, simply connect different modular rails (2) using the splice pieces (10, 1 1) and finish and connect the base (100) configured by means of auxiliary end pieces (12) and connection (13), and if necessary it can simply be cut with a saw any of the modular rails (2), which is why it is planned that the auxiliary parts (10, 1 1, 12, 13 ) may comprise overlaps (25) on the ends of the modular rails (2) (see figure 8, said overlays applied to straight splice pieces), to cover possible irregularities in these cuts. On the other hand, the electric bridges (23) are implemented for example by means of cables and / or electric plates, while the fastening means and the contact extensions (24) of the electric bridges (23) would be implemented in two terminals (26) attachable at the ends of the corresponding modular rails (2). In the embodiments of Figures 7 and 8, the bridges (23) and terminals (26) are implemented in a monobloc piece, very suitable for continuous straight joints, while in Figure 9 the bridges (23) comprise a cable for save, for example, a door opening (see fig. 15), and in figure 10 said electrical cables and / or plates are arranged inside modular flat pieces (28) of protection, which would preferably be practicable. Said flat pieces (28) make it possible to ensure continuity behind furniture (50), as seen in Figure 15. In general, the splice pieces (10, 1 1) would comprise flat splice pieces (10) and pieces of angled splices (1 1), the latter visible in Figure 15 and in detail in Figures 1 1 and 12.
Por último, para mejorar el contacto entre los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) y los machos (105) conductores de la clavija (101 ) correspondiente, se ha previsto la posible disposición en los canales (2bb) portaconductores entre su fondo y los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) de unos topes (17) elásticos, que por ejemplo pueden comprender unas cerdas salientes del fondo del canal (2bb), como se ve en la figura 16, o un cuerpo elástico recuperador -tubular como se ve en la figura 17 por ejemplo- Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental. Finally, in order to improve the contact between the inner conductors (7a, 7b) and the male (105) conductors of the corresponding plug (101), the possible arrangement in the conduit channels (2bb) between its bottom and the conductors is provided interiors (7a, 7b) of elastic stops (17), which for example may comprise bristles protruding from the bottom of the channel (2bb), as seen in Figure 16, or an elastic tubular recuperator body as seen in the Figure 17 for example- Sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as the manner in which it is carried out in practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to modifications in detail as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico, del tipo que comprenden una base (100) y, al menos, una clavija (101 ) enchufable a dicha base (100); caracterizado porque la base (100) comprende: one . -Electrical plug (1), of the type comprising a base (100) and at least one plug (101) pluggable to said base (100); characterized in that the base (100) comprises:
-al menos, un carril (2) modular que comprende medios de apoyo y/o fijación a un elemento constructivo (3),  -at least, a modular rail (2) comprising support means and / or fixation to a construction element (3),
-unas ranuras (4a, 4b) de tomas eléctricas dispuestas a lo largo de dicho carril (2), formal y dimensionalmente adecuadas para recibir y retener con posibilidad de extracción los machos (105) conductores de una clavija (101 ), y que comprenden unos conductores interiores (7a, 7b) de sección y forma adecuados para entrar en contacto con los machos (105) insertados en las ranuras (4a, 4b) para transportar corriente en magnitud suficiente a los mismos, y  -a grooves (4a, 4b) of electrical sockets arranged along said rail (2), formally and dimensionally suitable for receiving and retaining with possibility of extraction the conductive males (105) of a plug (101), and comprising inner conductors (7a, 7b) of suitable section and shape to come into contact with the males (105) inserted in the grooves (4a, 4b) to transport current in sufficient magnitude thereto, and
-unas conexiones eléctricas (8) de los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) a los correspondientes conductores externos (9) de suministro de energía eléctrica. -a electrical connections (8) of the inner conductors (7a, 7b) to the corresponding external conductors (9) of electric power supply.
2. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el carril (2) modular se encuentra materializado en piezas de extrusión. 2. Electric plug (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that the modular rail (2) is materialized in extrusion parts.
3. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque el carril (2) modular se encuentra materializado en piezas de extrusión en plásticos aislantes. 3. -Electric plug (1) according to claim 2 characterized in that the modular rail (2) is embodied in extrusion parts in insulating plastics.
4. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque el carril modular (2) comprende un soporte (2a) configurado por un perfil en forma general de C que comprende un rehundido (20) con su entrada (21 ) estrechada, dispuesto en su rama central (2aa); y un núcleo (2b) de forma complementaria a dicho rehundido (20) para insertarse con retención en el mismo; mientras que los medios de apoyo y/o fijación a un elemento constructivo (3) comprenden unas pletinas (14) con orificios (15) de sujeción a dicho elemento constructivo (3) y provistas de alas laterales (16) de retención de unas pestañas extremas (2ab) de las ramas laterales (2ac) del soporte (2a); encontrándose configurados en el soporte (2a) y/o en el núcleo (2b) unos canales (2bb) portaconductores longitudinales en los que se encuentran insertados y retenidos los conductores interiores (7a, 7b); 4. -Electric plug (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the modular rail (2) comprises a support (2a) configured by a general C-shaped profile comprising a recess (20) with its inlet (21) narrowed, arranged in its central branch (2aa); and a core (2b) complementary to said recess (20) to be inserted with retention therein; while the means for supporting and / or fixing to a construction element (3) comprise plates (14) with holes (15) for securing said construction element (3) and provided with lateral wings (16) for retaining tabs ends (2ab) of the lateral branches (2ac) of the support (2a); being configured in the support (2a) and / or in the core (2b) longitudinal conduit channels (2bb) in which the inner conductors (7a, 7b) are inserted and retained;
5. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según reivindicación 4 caracterizado porque en los bordes exteriores del rehundido (20) y/o del núcleo (2b) se encuentran implementadas unas pestañas salientes (30) flexibles para retención de los machos (105) de la clavija (101 ). 5. -Electric plug (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that flexible protruding tabs (30) are retained at the outer edges of the recess (20) and / or the core (2b) for retention of the males (105) of the plug (101).
6. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según reivindicación 4 caracterizado porque comprende unos empujadores (6) opuestos a los conductores activos (7a) y dispuestos en el soporte (2a). 6. - Electrical plug (1) according to claim 4 characterized in that it comprises pushers (6) opposed to the active conductors (7a) and arranged in the support (2a).
7. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque adicionalmente comprende un adaptador (5) de toma de tierra acoplable a una clavija7. -Electric plug (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it additionally comprises a grounding adapter (5) attachable to a plug
(101 ), que comprende elementos de fijación (5a) a dicha clavija (101 ), elementos de contacto (5b) con la tierra (101 a) de dicha clavija (101 ) y, al menos, un resalte (5c) insertable en la ranura eléctrica de tierra (4b) que porta el conductor de tierra (7b). (101), comprising fasteners (5a) to said pin (101), contact elements (5b) with the ground (101 a) of said pin (101) and, at least, one shoulder (5c) insertable in the electrical ground groove (4b) carried by the earth conductor (7b).
8.-Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque comprende una clavija (101 ) que comprende dos machos (105) planos provistos de sendas lamas flexibles (105a) proyectadas hacia los conductores activos (7a) de la base (100). 8. Electric plug (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises a plug (101) comprising two flat males (105) provided with flexible slats (105a) projected towards the active conductors (7a) of the base ( 100).
9.-Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según reivindicación 4 caracterizado porque el núcleo (2b) comprende una única ranura polar (4a) en la que se encuentran dispuestos enfrentados sendos conductores activos (7a); mientras que la clavija (101 ) comprende un macho (105) aislante provisto de sendas lamas flexibles (105a) opuestas proyectadas hacia dichos conductores activos (7a). 9. Electric plug (1) according to claim 4 characterized in that the core (2b) comprises a single polar slot (4a) in which two active conductors (7a) are arranged facing each other; while the plug (101) comprises an insulating male (105) provided with opposite flexible slats (105a) projected towards said active conductors (7a).
10.-Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque adicionalmente comprende unas piezas auxiliares (10, 1 1 , 12, 13), que comprenden piezas de empalme (10, 1 1 ) provistas de medios de sujeción a los extremos de sendos carriles modulares (2) y puentes eléctricos (23) con prolongaciones de contacto (24) con los conductores (7a, 7b) de dichos carriles modulares (2); y/o pudiendo comprender piezas terminales (12) que comprenden medios de sujeción al extremo de un carril modular (2); y/o pudiendo comprender piezas de conexión a red (13), que comprenden medios de sujeción a, al menos, un extremo de un carril modular (2) y conexiones eléctricas (8) de los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) a los correspondientes conductores externos (9) de suministro de energía eléctrica y/o protección. 10.-Electrical plug (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it additionally comprises auxiliary parts (10, 1, 1, 12, 13), which comprise splice parts (10, 1 1) provided with fastening means to the ends of two modular rails (2) and electric bridges (23) with contact extensions (24) with the conductors (7a, 7b) of said modular rails (2); and / or being able to comprise end pieces (12) comprising fastening means at the end of a modular rail (2); and / or being able to comprise network connection parts (13), which comprise fastening means to at least one end of a modular rail (2) and electrical connections (8) of the inner conductors (7a, 7b) to the corresponding external conductors (9) of power supply and / or protection.
1 1 . -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según reivindicación 10 caracterizado porque las piezas auxiliares comprenden unos solapes (25) sobre los extremos de los carriles modulares (2). eleven . -Electric plug (1) according to claim 10 characterized in that the auxiliary parts comprise overlaps (25) on the ends of the modular rails (2).
12. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 10 o 1 1 caracterizado porque los puentes eléctricos (23) se encuentran implementados mediante cables y/o pletinas eléctricas, mientras que los medios de sujeción y las prolongaciones de contacto (24) de los puentes eléctricos (23) se encuentran implementadas en sendos terminales (26) acoplables en los extremos de los correspondientes carriles modulares (2). 12. -Electric plug (1) according to any of claims 10 or 1, characterized in that the electric bridges (23) are implemented by cables and / or plates electrical, while the fastening means and the contact extensions (24) of the electric bridges (23) are implemented in two terminals (26) that can be connected to the ends of the corresponding modular rails (2).
13.-Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según reivindicación 12 caracterizado porque los cables y/o pletinas eléctricas se encuentran dispuestos en el interior de unas piezas planas (28) modulares de protección. 13.-Electric plug (1) according to claim 12 characterized in that the cables and / or electrical plates are arranged inside modular flat pieces (28) of protection.
14. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 10 a 13 caracterizado porque las piezas de empalme (10, 1 1 ) comprenden piezas de empalme planas (10) y piezas de empalme acodadas (1 1 ). 14. -Electric plug (1) according to any of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the splice pieces (10, 1 1) comprise flat splice pieces (10) and bent splice pieces (1 1).
15. -Enchufe (1 ) eléctrico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 4 a 14 caracterizado porque entre el fondo de los canales (2bb) portaconductores y los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) se encuentran dispuestos unos topes (17) elásticos. 15. -Electric plug (1) according to any of claims 4 to 14 characterized in that between the bottom of the conduit channels (2bb) and the inner conductors (7a, 7b) elastic stops (17) are arranged.
PCT/ES2017/070010 2016-02-09 2017-01-10 Electrical outlet WO2017137641A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB422239A (en) * 1932-11-19 1935-01-08 Robert Leavitt Davison Improvements in electrical wiring and moulding systems
US5431576A (en) * 1994-07-14 1995-07-11 Elcon Products International Electrical power connector
US6435697B1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-20 Joseph E. Simmons Exterior lighting system
US20080081500A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 Chi-Wen Chen Electric distributing system
US7520763B1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-04-21 Genlyte Thomas Group Llc Track lighting system with dependent lamp cord
ES2532296A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-03-25 Universitat Politècnica De València Electrified rail system with mobile socket outlets (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2535694A1 (en) * 2012-09-17 2015-05-13 Sistemas Metalper, S.L. Electrical outlet module

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB422239A (en) * 1932-11-19 1935-01-08 Robert Leavitt Davison Improvements in electrical wiring and moulding systems
US5431576A (en) * 1994-07-14 1995-07-11 Elcon Products International Electrical power connector
US6435697B1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-20 Joseph E. Simmons Exterior lighting system
US20080081500A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 Chi-Wen Chen Electric distributing system
US7520763B1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-04-21 Genlyte Thomas Group Llc Track lighting system with dependent lamp cord
ES2535694A1 (en) * 2012-09-17 2015-05-13 Sistemas Metalper, S.L. Electrical outlet module
ES2532296A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-03-25 Universitat Politècnica De València Electrified rail system with mobile socket outlets (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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