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Sukonick et al.

[45] Reissued Apr. 5,1983

[54] RASTER SCAN DISPLAY APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY VIEWING IMAGE ELEMENTS STORED IN A RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY ARRAY

[75] Inventors: Josef S. Sukonick, Cupertino; Greg J.

Tilden, San Jose, both of Calif.

[73] Assignee: Xtrak Corporation, Sunnyvale, Calif.

[21] Appl. No.: 82,592

[22] Filed: Oct 9,1979

Related U.S. Patent Documents

Reissue of:

[64] Patent No.: 4,070,710

Issued: Jan. 24,1978

Appl. No.: 650,372
Filed: Jan. 19,1976

[51] Int. CI.3 G09G1/16

[52] U.S. CI 340/724; 340/709;

340/725; 340/726; 340/731; 340/734; 340/744;

340/703; 340/793; 340/799;364/900

[58] Field of Search 340/709, 721, 725, 726,

340/731, 734, 793, 798, 799

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

[table]

3,903,510 9/1975 Zobel 340/709 X

3,906,480 9/1975 Schwartz et al 340/745

3,925,776 12/1975 Swallow .

3,976,982 8/1976 Eiselen 340/705 X

3,988,728 10/1976 Inoue et al. .

3,996,421 12/1976 Pruznick et al. .

4,011,556 3/1977 Tochitani et al 340/799 X

4,045,789 8/1977 Bristow .

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

"Raster Graphics Image Transformer"; Aeronutronic Ford Corp.; RADC-TR-75-172 Final Technical Report; Jul. 1975.

Kreitzer, Fitzgerald; "A Video Display System for
Image Processing by Computer;" IEEE Trans, on
Computers, vol. C-22, No. 2, Feb. 1973.
Product Release; Video/DMA Interface Unit; Interpre-
tation Systems Incorporated; Jun. 24, 1975.
VDI Series Video/DMA Interface Unit Device Speci-
fication Manual; Interpretation Systems Incorporated;
Sep. 1975; 54 pp.

Michael Fischer; "A Generalized Image Processor";
Computer Graphics, A Quarterly Report of Siggra-
ph-ACM; vol. 7, No. 3, Fall 1973; 9 pp.
Michael Fischer; "Raster Graphics for Spatial Applica-
tions"; Computer Graphics, A Quarterly Report of
Siggraph-ACM; vol. 9, No. 2, Summer 1975; 8 pp.
Dunn, Goyal, McCormick, Tareski; "Parametric De-
scription of a Scan-Display System"; Spring Joint
Computer Conference, 1969, pp. 187-206.
Entwisle; "An Image Processing Approach to Com-
puter Graphics"; Computors & Graphics, vol. 2, pp.
111-117, Pergamon Press, 1977.

Primary Examiner—David L. Trafton

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Spensley, Horn, Jubas &

Lubitz

[57] ABSTRACT

A computer graphics display system including random access raster memory for storing data to be displayed, a raster memory control unit for writing data into the raster memory, a video control unit for causing such information to be displayed on a CRT display screen, a micro control unit for controlling the function and timing of the raster memory control unit and the video control unit, and a computer adapter for facilitating data exchange between the micro control unit and a host computer. The displayed image can have extremely high complexity with essentially no problem of display flicker. Zoom and pan features allow the use of a very complex stored image in a flexible manner, and a split-screen technique enables an operator to work on a very complex picture at a detail level while still having an overview of the total picture, or any portion thereof, simultaneously presented before him. The split-screen feature also alio -vs the simultaneous display of alphanumeric messages such as prompts, menus, or X-Y read

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outs added to the graphics display and a small area of the raster memory is usually reserved for this purpose. An XOR feature allows a selective erase that restores lines crossing or concurrent with erased lines. The XOR feature permits part of the drawing to be moved or "dragged" into place without erasing other parts of the drawing.

45 Claims, 21 Drawing Figures

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