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US006813594B2

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: us 6,813,594 B2

Guertin et al. (45) Date of Patent: Nov. 2,2004

(54) AUTOMATIC DETERMINATION AND

SELECTION OF BUILD PARAMETERS FOR
SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION
TECHNIQUES BASED ON AUTOMATIC
PART FEATURE RECOGNITION

(75) Inventors: Michelle D. Guertin, Salem, CT (US);

Chris R. Manners, Moorpark, CA (US)

(73) Assignee: 3D Systems, Inc., Valencia, CA (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 744 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 09/847,992

(22) Filed: May 3, 2001
Prior Publication Data

US 2002/0188369 Al Dec. 12, 2002

Int. C I. G06F 19/00

U.S. CI 703/6; 703/1; 703/2; 700/120;

700/119; 264/401; 264/40.1; 118/620 Field of Search 703/2, 1, 6; 700/98,

(65)

(51) (52)

(58)

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5,943,235 A * 8/1999 Earl et al 700/98

5,945,058 A 8/1999 Manners et al.

6,029,096 A 2/2000 Manners et al.

6,084,980 A 7/2000 Nguyen et al.

6,159,411 A 12/2000 Kulkarni et al.

6,165,406 A * 12/2000 Jang et al 700/119

6,241,934 Bl * 6/2001 Everett et al 700/120

6,270,335 B2 * 8/2001 Leyden et al 425/375

6,325,961 Bl * 12/2001 Beers et al 700/119

6,366,825 Bl * 4/2002 Smalley et al 700/120

6,401,001 Bl * 6/2002 Jang et al 700/120

6,532,394 Bl * 3/2003 Earl et al 700/119

6,574,523 Bl * 6/2003 Hanna et al 700/120

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

WO WO 97/11837 4/1997

* cited by examiner

Primary Examiner—-W. D. Thomson

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—-James E. Curry; Ralph

D'Alessandro

(57) ABSTRACT

A solid freeform fabrication method and apparatus for making objects in a layer by layer manner in which the objects have special geometrical features requiring specialized control parameters. The method and apparatus automatically determines and selects the build parameters for the build process based on automatic part feature recognition. A general build style is first determined having a plurality of default parameters for building the object. Data representing the object is imported and oriented with a Z-axis. The data is then processed by slicing software that automatically identifies special build types for specific ranges of Z-values and selects the alternative parameters needed to successfully build these features. Preferably a look-up table contains special sets of values for the parameters for each special build type possible in which the slicing algorithm can select from. During slicing, operator intervention is not needed to prepare all the parameters necessary for a successful build.

29 Claims, 10 Drawing Sheets

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