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US006552731B1

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: us 6,552,731 Bi

Gonsalves (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 22,2003

(54) MULTI-TONE REPRESENTATION OF A DIGITAL IMAGE ON A DIGITAL NONLINEAR EDITING SYSTEM

(75) Inventor: Robert Gonsalves, Wellesley, MA (US)

(73) Assignee: Avid Technology, Inc., Tewksbury, MA (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term ol this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 09/293,732

(22) Filed: Apr. 16, 1999

(51) Int. CI.7 G09G 5/02; G06K 9/00;

G06K 9/40; B41B 1/00; G03F 3/08

(52) U.S. CI 345/589; 382/169; 382/274;

358/1.9; 358/520

(58) Field of Search 345/581, 589,

345/591, 593, 594, 595, 690, 602; 358/1.9,
520, 521, 518, 519; 382/167, 174, 274,
162, 169; 386/44; 348/631, 663, 674, 673,
687, 251, 396, 254, 453, 576, 577, 649,

650, 651

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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A system and method for generating a multi-tone representation ol a digital image by applying a plurality ol functions of luma to the digital image. The functions of luma comprise at least a first function and a second function, where each function has a value for each luma value in a range of luma values. Each function also has an associated display value. The digital image includes a plurality of pixels, where for each pixel, it is determined which of the first and second functions has a maximum value for a luma value of the pixel. Each pixel is represented using the display value associated with the determined function.

3 Claims, 6 Drawing Sheets

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Discreet Logic, Inc. Manual, "smoke*", Jul. 1998, pp. 552-554.

Kieran, Michael, "The Color Scanning Success Handbook", 1997, pp. 121-162.

Ohanian, Thomas A., "Digital Nonlinear Editing; New Approaches to Editing Film and Video", 1993, pp. 103-153. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/293,590, Cacciatore et al, filed Apr. 16, 1999.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/293,259, Cacciatore et al, filed Apr. 16, 1999.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/293,730, Gonsalves et al, filed Apr. 16, 1999.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/392,823, Gonsalves et al, filed Sep. 9, 1999.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/545,644, Cooper et al., filed Apr. 7, 2000.

Alan Wm. Paeth, Distance Approximations and Bounding Polyhedra, copyright © 1995 by Academic Press, Inc., pp 78-87.

James D. Foley and Andries Van Dam, Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics copyright © 1982 by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., pp 245-249. Eric N. Mortensen and William A. Barrett, Intelligent Scissors for Image Composition Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series 1995, Siggraph 95 Conference Proceedings Aug. 6-11, 1995. A publication of ACM Siggraph, pp. 191-198.

Afvy Ray Smith and James F. Blinn, Blue Screen Matting, Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, 1996, Siggraph 96, New Orleans, Louisiana, Aug. 4—9, 1996, pp 259-268.

* cited by examiner

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