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US006295276B1
(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: us 6,295,276 Bi
Datta et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 25,2001
Page 2
(54) COMBINING ROUTERS TO INCREASE CONCURRENCY AND REDUNDANCY IN EXTERNAL NETWORK ACCESS
(75) Inventors: Sanchaita Datta; Ragula Bhaskar,
both of Salt Lake City, UT (US)
(73) Assignee: Ragula Systems, Salt Lake City, UT (US)
( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
(21) Appl. No.: 09/476,646
(22) Filed: Dec. 31, 1999
(51) Int. CI.7 G06F 13/00; H04L 12/46;
H04L 12/66
(52) U.S. CI 370/218; 370/352; 370/392;
370/401; 709/203; 709/238; 709/245; 709/249
(58) Field of Search 370/217, 218,
370/219, 242, 244, 245, 352, 353, 354, 389, 392, 400, 401, 465; 709/201, 203, 227, 230, 238, 245, 249; 714/1, 2, 3, 4
(56) References Cited
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5,668,952 * 9/1997 Slane 395/200.75
5,708,654 1/1998 Arndt et al 370/242
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5,774,660 6/1998 Brendel et al 395/200.31
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OTHER PUBLICATIONS
"Request For Comments 826: An Ethernet Address Resolution", pp. 1-8, Nov. 1982.
"Cisco's Enhancements to Lowest-End Asynchronous Router Improve Network Access for Small Remote Offices, Telecommuters", pp. 1-2, Jun. 21, 1993. "Cisco's Director to Help balance Web Site Loads", 1 page, Mar. 24, 1997.
Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 3d. Ed., title, copyright, pp. 9-13, 28-39, 118-130, 176-178, 304-318, 390-392, 396-402, A0A-AA6, 506-508, 751; 1996. "Connecting your School LAN to the Internet", pp. 1-7, Nov. 129, 1998.
"Coyote Point Systems Introduces the Equalizer Load-Balancing Router for High-Volume Web Sites", pp. 1-2, Sep. 8, 1997.
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(List continued on next page.)
Primary Examiner—Alpus H. Hsu
(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Computer Law++
(57) ABSTRACT
Methods, configured storage media, and systems are provided for increasing bandwidth between a local area network ("LAN") and other networks by using multiple routers on the given LAN. Data packets are multiplexed between the routers using a novel variation on the standard address resolution protocol, and other components. On receiving data destined for an external network, a controller or gateway computer will direct the data to the appropriate router. In addition to providing higher speed connections, the invention provides better fault tolerance in the form of redundant connections from the originating LAN to a wide area network such as the Internet.
23 Claims, 3 Drawing Sheets
![[graphic]](http://www.google.fr/patents?id=Hj0IAAAAEBAJ&hl=fr&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=text&pg=PA1&img=1&zoom=3&hl=fr&q=&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U0qbroXQHzw6Sg6xPFY87MDD_8ueg&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=243,1013,523,320)
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Werner Feibel, Novell's Complete Encyclopedia of Networking, title, copyright, p. 553; 1995.
"Juniper's New Router Shipments Kick Off Race in Internet Devices", Wall Street Journal, p. B6, Sep. 16, 1998. "A Global Load Balancing Strategy for a Distributed Com- puter System", pp. 93-102; 1988.
"Network Address Translation Technical Discussion", pp. 1-4, Apr. 18, 1996.
"The Pluris Massively Parallel Router (MPR)", pp. 1-2, no later than Sep. 15, 1998.
"Request For Comments 903: AReverse Address Resolution Protocol", pp. 1-4, Jun. 1984.
"Development of Router Clusters to Provide Fast Failover in IP Networks", pp. 1-10, Jan. 26, 1998. "Hardware Assisted Server Clustering Whitepaper", pp. 1-7, no later than May 7, 1999.
* cited by examiner
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