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US007064838B2
(12) United States Patent
Hill
(io) Patent No.: (45) Date of Patent:
US 7,064,838 B2 Jun. 20, 2006
(54) APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF FIELDS OF BACKSCATTERED AND FORWARD SCATTERED/REFLECTED BEAMS BY AN OBJECT IN INTERFEROMETRY
(75) Inventor: Henry Allen Hill, Tucson, AZ (US)
(73) Assignee: Zetetic Institute, Tucson, AZ (US)
( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 68 days.
(21) Appl. No.: 10/816,172
(22) Filed: Apr. 1, 2004
(65) Prior Publication Data
US 2004/0227950 Al Nov. 18, 2004
Related U.S. Application Data
(60) Provisional application No. 60/460,129, filed on Apr. 3, 2003.
(51) Int. CI.
G01B 9/02 (2006.01)
(52) U.S. CI 356/450
(58) Field of Classification Search 356/450
See application file for complete search history.
(56) References Cited
U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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4,226,501 A 10/1980 Shafer
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4,733,967 A 3/1988 Sommargren
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An interferometry system including an interferometer that includes a source imaging system that focuses an input beam onto a spot on or in the object and an object imaging system that images the spot onto a detector element as an interference beam, wherein the source imaging system is characterized by a first aperture stop that defines a first aperture and includes a first phase shifter that introduces a first phase shift in light passing through a first region of the first aperture relative to light passing through a second region of the first aperture, and wherein the object imaging system is characterized by a second aperture stop that defines a second aperture and includes a second phase shifter that introduces a second phase shift in light passing through a first region of the second aperture relative to light passing through a second region of the second aperture.
47 Claims, 4 Drawing Sheets
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2004/0228008 Al 11/2004 Hill 2004/0246486 Al 12/2004 Hill 2004/0257577 Al 12/2004 Hill
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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Stoicheff, et al. "Tunable, Coherent Sources for High Reso- lution VUV and XUV Spectroscopy", Laser Techniques for Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, p. 19 (1982). Harris, et al. "Generation of Ultraviolet and Vacuum Ultra- violet Radiation" Laser Spectroscopy. Kung, A.H., "Generation of Tunable Picosecond VUV Radiation" Appl. Phys Lett. 25, p. 653 (1974). D'ariano, et al. "Lower Bounds on Phase Sensitivity in Ideal and Feasible Measurements" Phys. Rev. A 49, pp. 3022-3036 (1994).
* cited by examiner
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