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US005422826A

United States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: 5,422,826

Cousineau [45] Date of Patent: Jun. 6,1995

[54] MICROCONTROLLER BASED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR USE IN A WIND TURBINE [75] Inventor: Kevin L. Cousineau, Tehachapi, Calif.

[73] Assignee: Zond Systems, Inc., Tehachapi, Calif. [21] Appl. No.: 179,243 [22] Filed: Jan. 10,1994

Related U.S. Application Data

[63] Continuation of Ser. No. 579,676, Sep. 10, 1990, Pat. No. 5,278,773.

[51] IntCI.« G06F 15/20

[52] U.S. CI 364/494; 364/492;

416/36

[58] Field of Search 364/550,494, 492, 131,

364/133; 73/189; 416/36, 61, 197, 41; 290/44,

55

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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4,410,806 10/1983 Brulle 416/36

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4,435,647 3/1984 Harner et al 290/44

4,490,093 12/1984 Chertok et al 416/41

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FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 101086 12/1986 European Pat. Off. .

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

"IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Design and Operating of Windfarm Generating Stations" IEEE 1991.

Xu et al; "A Novel Windpower Generating System
Using Field Orientation Controlled Doubly-Exited
Brushless Reluctance Machine." IEEE 1992.
Leithead; "Dependence of Performance of Variable
Speed Wind Turbines." IEEE Proc. 1990.
Leithead; "Wind Turbine Modelling and Control";
IEEE 1991.

J. Werth, "Thermc—Photovoltaic Energy Conversion",
General Motors Corporation, Proceedings 17th Power
Sources Conference, May 1963 pp. 23-27.
"Thennophotovoltaic Converter" General Motors
Corp., Final Report, Contract No. DA36-039-AM-
C-02255E, GM Defense Research Laboratories, Santa
Barbara, California, Feb. 1964, pp. 1-2, 62-66.
Parent, C. R. and Nelson, R. E., "Thennophotovoltaic
Energy Conversion with a Novel Rare Earth Oxide
Emitter", American Chemical Society, 1986, pp.
1314-1317.

Primary Examiner—Ellis B. Ramirez

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Cushman, Darby & Cushman

[57] ABSTRACT

A distributed module control system for controlling a wind turbine using multiple controls and monitors comprising multiple modules that include microcontrollers, and having data input terminals and data output terminals; high level logic circuitry interconnecting the modules via selected data input and data output terminals; and certain modules also connected with the turbine monitors and controls to control operation of the wind turbines in response to monitoring of turbine operation.

17 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets

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