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SIGNAL GENERATING APPARATUS FOR A
BICYCLE CONTROL DEVICE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
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The present invention is directed to bicycles and, more particularly, to various features of an apparatus for controlling a bicycle device.
Bicycle devices that are operated by an electric motor or the like recently have become known. For example, the rider 10 may manually operate an electric switch, and the signal produced by the switch may be used to operate a motor that upshifts or downshifts the bicycle transmission accordingly.
One known bicycle transmission control device includes separate upshift and downshift switches that are separately 15 wired to their corresponding derailleur control units. Such a system increases the amount of hardware that must be mounted to the bicycle. Other known bicycle transmissions include a single wire that carries the electrical signals for both upshifting and downshifting the transmission. In these sys- 20 terns, the upshift and downshift signals differ in some way. For example, in an analog system, a +6 volt signal may be used to signal an upshift operation, and a +3 volt signal may be used to signal a downshift operation. Alternatively, a +5 volt signal may be used to signal an upshift operation, and a 25 -5 volt signal may be used to signal a downshift operation. In a digital system, multibit digital messages that address a particular device and specify the desired operation may be serially communicated on a single wire. In either case, complex calculations must be performed to determine the 30 requested operation with accuracy. In the case of analog systems, the control signals may deteriorate as a result of moisture caused by riding in rain, riding through a puddle, etc.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 35
The present invention is directed to various features of an apparatus for controlling a bicycle device. In one embodiment, a bicycle signal generating apparatus comprises an input unit and a signal generating unit. The input unit receives 40 a first input signal and a second input signal, wherein the first input signal corresponds to a first operation of a bicycle device and the second input signal corresponds to a second operation of the bicycle device. The signal generating unit generates a first output signal having a first repeating pattern 45 from the first input signal, and the signal generating unit generates a second output signal having a second repeating pattern from the second input signal. The first repeating pattern is different from the second repeating pattern.
In another embodiment, a bicycle signal generating appa- 50 ratus again comprises an input unit and a signal generating unit. The input unit receives a first input signal and a second input signal, wherein the first input signal corresponds to a first operation of a bicycle device and the second input signal corresponds to a second operation of the bicycle device. The 55 signal generating unit generates a first output signal from the first input signal and a second output signal from the second input signal. A time interval of the first output signal is based on a time interval of the first input signal, and the first output signal has a transition that occurs within an open interval 60 defined by the time interval of the first input signal.
In another embodiment, a bicycle signal generating apparatus again comprises an input unit and a signal generating unit. The input unit receives a first input signal and a second input signal, wherein the first input signal corresponds to a 65 first operation of a bicycle device and the second input signal corresponds to a second operation of the bicycle device. The
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signal generating unit generates a first output signal including a first pulse from the first input signal and a second output signal including a second pulse from the second input signal. A width of the first pulse is different from a width of the second pulse.
In another embodiment, a bicycle signal generating apparatus again comprises an input unit and a signal generating unit. The input unit receives a first input signal and a second input signal, wherein the first input signal corresponds to a first operation of a bicycle device and the second input signal corresponds to a second operation of the bicycle device. A time interval of the first input signal is different from a time interval of the second input signal. The signal generating unit generates a first output signal from the first input signal and a second output signal from the second input signal. A pattern of the first output signal is different from a pattern of the second output signal.
Additional inventive features will become apparent from the description below, and such features may be combined with any of the above features alone or in combination to provide additional benefits.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view of a bicycle that includes particular embodiments of electrically controlled bicycle transmissions;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of particular embodiments of handlebar mounted components of the bicycle shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a particular embodiment of a control unit;
FIG. 4A is a timing diagram of an upshift signal provided by a manually operated upshift switch;
FIG. 4B is a timing diagram of an upshift signal provided by a signal generating unit;
FIG. 5A is a timing diagram of a downshift signal provided by a manually operated downshift switch;
FIG. 5B is a timing diagram of a downshift signal provided by the signal generating unit;
FIG. 6A is a timing diagram of an alternative embodiment of an upshift signal provided by the signal generating unit;
FIG. 6B is a timing diagram of an alternative embodiment of a downshift signal provided by the signal generating unit;
FIG. 7A is a timing diagram of a single upshift signal provided by the manually operated upshift switch;
FIG. 7B is a timing diagram of a single upshift signal provided by the signal generating unit;
FIG. 8A is a timing diagram of a multiple upshift signal provided by the manually operated upshift switch; and
FIG. 8B is a timing diagram of a multiple upshift signal provided by the signal generating unit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE
EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 is a side view of a bicycle that includes particular embodiments of electrically controlled bicycle transmissions . The bicycle 1 is a sport bicycle of a mountain bike type, and it comprises a frame 2, a front fork 3 rotatably mounted to frame 2, a handlebar assembly 4 mounted to the upper part of front fork 3, a front wheel 5 rotatably attached to the lower part of front fork 3, a rear wheel 6 rotatably attached to the rear of frame 2, a chain 7, a front transmission 8, a rear transmission 9, and a saddle 11. A front wheel brake 16 is provided for braking the front wheel 5, and a rear wheel brake 17 is provided for braking the rear wheel 6. As shown in FIG.
