Methods for treating water

Page 6

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Newcombe, G., et al., "Granular activated Carbon: importance of surface properties in the adsorption of naturally occurring organics", Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects, 1993, 65-71, vol. 78.

Gregg, S.J., et al., "Mesoporous solids: the Type IV isotherm", Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, 1982, 137-143, 2nd Edition, Academic Press, Inc.

Report of Task Force, "Guide Standard and Protocol for Testing Microbiological Water Purifiers", United States Environmental Protection Agency, (submitted Apr. 1986), revised Apr. 1987, 1-39. Westvaco Products On-Line, "Wood-based Activated Carbons", (2 pgs), downloaded Jul. 2001.

Abotsi, Godried, "Interfacial Properties of Coal: A Guide to Catalyst Loading and Dispersion for Coal Conversion", Energia, vol. 7, No. 5, 3-5, (1996).

Moreno-Castilla, C, et al., "Lhe Creation of AcidCarbon Surfaces by Lreatment with (NH4)2S208", Carbon, vol. 35, No. 10-11, 16191626 (1997).

Franz, M., et al., "Effect of Chemical Surface Heterogeneity on the Adsorption Mechanism of Dissolved Aromatics on Activated Carbon", Carbon, vol. 28, No. 13, 1807-1819, (2000). Babic, B.M., et al., "Point of Zero Charge and Intrinsic Equilibrium Constants of Activated Carbon Cloth", Carbon, vol. 37, No. 3, 477481, (Feb. 22, 1999).

Menendez, J.A., et al., "On the Difference Between the Isoelectric Point and the Point of Zero Charge of Carbons", Carbon, vol. 33, No. 11, 1655-1657, (1995).

Barrett, Joyner, and Halenda (BJH) Process, "Lhe Determination of Pore Volume and Area Distributions in Porous Substances I. Computations fromNitrogen Isofherns," J. Amer. Chem. Soc, vol. 73, pp. 373-380 (1951).

Bautista-Loledo, I. et al., "Activated carbons as Adsorbents of Bacteria," Conference Proceedings for Eurocarbon 98, Strasbourg, Burchell, T.D., et al., "The effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Structure and Properties of Carbon-Carbon Composite Materials," Effects of Ratioation on Materials: 16th International Symposium, ASTM STP 1175, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1993.

Ceramikx:All—Carbon, Sub-Micron Performance; http://www.
kxindustries.com; pp. 1-2, 2005, KX Industries, L.R
Cuno, Process Filtration Products, Product Information, Zeta Plus
VIROSORB® 1MDS, pp. 2 (1989).

Daniels, S. S., "The Adsorption of Microorganisms onto Solid Surfaces: A Review," Developments in Industrial Microbiology, pp. 211243, Aug. 29-Sep. 4, 1971.

Derbyshire< F., et al., "Carbon Fiber Composite Molecular Sieves for Gas Separation," Eighth CIMTEC, Florence, Italy, Jun. 28-Jul. 2, 1994.

Dorfner, K., "2.1—Synthetic Resin Ion Exchangers," Ion Exchangers Properties and Applications, Cover page and pp. 16-35 (1972). Evans, M. J. B., et al., "The Production of Chemically-Activated Carbon," Carbon, vol. 37, pp. 269-274 (1999). Gerba, CP, "Applied and Theortetical Aspects of Virus Adsorption to Surfaces," Advances in Applied Microbiology, vol. 30, pp. 133168 (Copyright© 1984).

Gerba, CP, et al., "Removal of Poliovirus and Rotavirus from Tapwater by a Quaternary Ammonium Resin," Water Res., vol. 18, No. l,pp. 17-19(1984).

Goyal, S. M., et al., "Concentration of Bacteriophage Lysates by Filter Chromatography," Journal of Virological Methods, vol. 1, pp. 79-85 (1980).

Goyal, S.M., "Simple Method for Concentration of Bacteria from Large Volumes of Tap Water," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 912-916 (Nov. 1980). Hercules Product Data, Polycup® Resins and Kymene® 2064, Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, DE 10 pages (date unkown). Hercules Product Information, Hercules MSDS—Kymene 450 wet strength resin, 20 pages (Jan. 29, 1998).

Hill, Jr., W.F., et al., "Detection of Viruses in Water: Sensitivity of the Tentative Standard Method for Drinking Water," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 254-261 (Feb. 1976). Hou, K. et al., "Capture of Latex Beads, Bacteria, Endotoxin, and Viruses by Charge Modified Filters," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 892-896 (Nov. 1980). Hurst, C. J., et al., "Differential Effects of Tretrazolium Dyes upon Bacteriophage Plaque Assay Titers," Applied and Environmental Microbiologoy, vol. 60, No. 9, pp. 3462-3465 (Sep. 1994). Isbister, J.D., et al., "Increasing ARC AT® Test Sensitivity for Examination of Potable Waters," Project Summary, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research and Development 3 pgs. (May 1982).

Jagtoyen, M. et al., "Novel Activated Carbon Materials for Water Treatment," The European Carbon Conference "Carbon 96", Newcastle, UK Jul. 1996.

Jagtoyen, M. etal., "Activated carbons from yellow poplar and white oak by H3P04 activation," Carbon, vol. 36, No. 7-8, pp. 1085-1097 (1998).

Jasra, R.V, et al., "Separation of Gases by Pressure Swing Adsorption," Separation Science and Technologoy, vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 885930(1991).

Kaneko, K., et al., "Microporosity and Adsorption Characteristics Against NO, S02 and NH3 of Pitch Based Activated Carbon Fibers," Carbon, vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 327-332 (1988).

Kimber, G.M., et al., "Fabrication of Carbon Fibre Composites for Gas Separation," Gas. Sep. Purif, vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 131-136(1996). KXindustries, L. P. Technical Data: Ceramikx; http://www. kxindustries.com/matrikx/ceramiks.htm; pp. 1-3, 2002: KX Indus

LeChevallier, M.W., et al., "Disinfection of Bacteria Attached to Granular Activated Carbon," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 918-923 (1984).

Ma, J., et al., "Evaluation of MK Filters for Recovery of
Enteroviruses from Tap Water," Applied and Environmental
Microbiology, vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 1974-1977 (Jun. 1994).
Moore, R.S., etal., "Improved Methods for Poliovirus Recovery from
Water with Electropositive Adsorbent Filters," Annu. Meet. Am. Soc.
Microbiol., paper Q55, 14 pages (1982).

Nupen, E.M., etal., "The Recovery of Viruses from Drinking—Water
by Means of an In-Line Electropositive Cartridge Filter," National
Institute for Water Research, Council for Scientific and Industrial
Research, pp. 1-7 (date unknown).

Openko, N., et al., "Application of Carbon Materials in Water Purification," Conference Proceedings for Eurocarbon '98, Strasbourg, France Jul. 5-9, 1998.

Powell,T., etal., "Investigating the Effect of Carbon Shape on Virusa Adsorption," Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 2779-2783 (2000).

Powell, T.M., et al., "Comparative Adsorption of a Model Bacteriophage by Activated Carbon," University of Kentucky Dept. of Civil Engineering and Center for Applied Energy Research, pp. 685-690.

Preston, D.R., et al., "Removal of Viruses from Tapwater by Fiber-
glass Filters Modified with a Combination of Cationic Polymers,"
Wat. Sci. Tech.,. vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 93-98 (1989).
Ryoo, R., et al., "Synthesis of Highly Ordered Carbon Molecular
Sieves via Template—Mediated Structural Transformation," The
Journal ofo Physical Chemistry B, vol. 103, Nu. 37, pp. 7743-7746
(1999).

Ryu, S.K., "Porosity of Activated Carbon Fibre," High
Temperatures—High Pressures, vol. 22, pp. 345-354 (1990.
Sakoda, A., et al., "Adsorption of Viruses in Water Environment onto
Solid Surfaces," Wat. Sci. Tech., vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 107-114 (1997).
Sobsey, M.D., et al., "Improved Electopositive Filters for Concen-
trating Viruses from Large Volumes of Water," Presents at the Inter-
national Symposium on Viruses and Wastewater Treatment, pp. 107
(Sep. 15-17, 1980).

Sobsey, M.D., et al., "Concentration of Poliovirus from Tap Water Using Positively Charged Microporous Filgers," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 588-595 (Mar. 1979). Sobsey, M.D., et al., "Evaluating Adsorbent Filter Performance for Enteric Virus Concentrations in Tap Water," Research and Technology, pp. 542-548 (Oct. 1981).

United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, "Stormwater Treaatment at Critical Areas: Evaluation of Filtration Methods," EPA/600/R-00/010, pp. 14, Oct. 1999. Vaughn, J.M., et al., "Chapter 10: Virus Inactivation by Disinfectants," IV Disinfecction, pp. 217-241 (date unknown). Wei, G.C, et al., "Carbon-Bonded Carbon Fiber Insulation for Radioisotope Space Power Systems," Ceramic Bulletin, vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 691-699(1985).

Westvaco Products On-Line, "Wood-based Activated Carbons", (2 pgs.), downloaded Jul. 2001.

World Health Organization—Geneva, 1996 "Chapter 2—Microbiolgical Aspects: Introducction," Guidelines for drinking—water quality, Second edition, vol. 2, Health Criteria and other supporting information, cover page and pp. 9-12. Zerda, K.S., et al., "Adsorption of Viruses to Charge—Modified Silica," Applied and Environmental Microbiolgoy, vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 91-95 (Jan. 1985).

http://www.waterfilters.net/KX-Matrikx-20-185-125-083-cermikxSC-Water-Filter_p_12... "KX Matrikx Ceramikx SC 20-185-125