The Unfinished Legacy: A Brief History of Western Civilization, Volume 1

agricultural allies aristocratic army Asia Athenian Athens Austria Austria-Hungary became began Black Sea Britain British Byzantine Carolingian central century B.C. Christian church cities citizens civilization colonies created culture death defeat developed dominated east eastern economic Egypt eighteenth century elite emperor empire England English established Etruscan European expanded forces France French German Greece Greek Habsburg Hitler Holy Roman Empire human Hungary imperial important industrial Islam Italian Italy king kingdom labor land leaders lived Louis markets Mediterranean Mediterranean Sea merchants Mesopotamia military monarchy Muscovy nobility North organization Ottoman Empire Paris peace peasants Persian Poland political pope population protection reform religion religious Republic Revolution Roman Rome royal rule rulers Russia sixteenth century social society Soviet Union Spain Spanish Sparta territories towns trade traditional troops United University Press urban victory villages wealth West western Europe women workers