Lecture 5: Pierre Legrain and Art Deco Bookbinding

5.1. Henri Marius Michel, binding decorated with floral design, on Joris Karl Huysmans, À rebours, illustrated by Auguste Lepère (Paris: Les Cent Bibliophiles, 1903).
5.2. Charles Meunier, doublure depicting a Parisian bookstall, in Octave Uzanne, Physiologies des quais de Paris, illustrated by Émile Mas and with an engraving by Georges Henri Manesse (Paris: Libraires-Imprimeurs Réunies, 1893). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.3. Émile Maylander, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with center and corner ornaments within a border, on Franz Toussaint, Le jardin des caresses, illustrated by Léon Carré (Paris: H. Piazza, 1914). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.4. Charles Meunier, upper cover and spine of binding (1924) decorated with a panel based on one of Louis Legrand's etchings, on Erastène Ramiro, Faune parisienne, illustrated by Legrand (Paris: Gustave Pellet, 1901). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.5. Pierre Legrain, upper covers of four bindings with lettering, executed by René Kieffer in 1916-19 for Jacques Doucet, on André Suarès, "Sur la vie: Latin et Sorbonne" (manuscript of 13 leaves), Georges Duhamel, L'Homme en tête (Paris: Vers et Prose, 1909), Paul Claudel, Le pain dur (Paris: Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française, 1918), and Paul Claudel, L'Annonce faite à Marie (Paris: Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française, 1912). Reproduced from Pierre Legrain relieur (Paris: Auguste Blaizot, 1965), plate 3.
5.6. Pierre Legrain, upper cover of binding decorated with circles and curved lines, executed by René Kieffer, on Maurice Maeterlinck, Serres chaudes (Bruxelles: P. Lacomblez; Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1910). Reproduced from Pierre Legrain relieur (Paris: Auguste Blaizot, 1965), plate 18 (upper right).
5.7. Pierre Legrain, upper cover of binding decorated with a black cross (1922), on Roland Dorgelès, Les croix de bois, illustrated by André Dunoyer de Segonzac (Paris: La Banderole, 1921). Reproduced from Pierre Legrain relieur (Paris: Auguste Blaizot, 1965), color plate C.
5.8. Pierre Legrain, maquette with a fountain design, for a binding for René Boylesve, Nymphes dansant avec les satyrs (Paris: Calmann-Lévy, [1920]), to be rendered in 1921 by René Kieffer. Preserved in an album of Legrain maquettes, Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.9. Pierre Legrain, maquette with a design of crossed chains, for a binding for Oscar Wilde, Ballade de la géôle de Reading, translated by Henry-D. Davray and illustrated by Jean-Gabriel Daragnès (Paris: L. Pichon, 1918), to be rendered in 1921 by René Kieffer. Preserved in an album of Legrain maquettes, Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.10. Pierre Legrain, upper cover of binding decorated with a buckle design and mother-of-pearl inlay (1925), on André Gide, La porte étroite (Paris: Société du Mercure de France, 1909). Florence Blumenthal copy, George Blumenthal Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.11. Pierre Legrain, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a central oval of wood (1925), on André Gide, Isabelle ("4th édition"; Paris: Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française, 1911). Florence Blumenthal copy, George Blumenthal Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.12. Pierre Legrain, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a pattern of crossing bars (1922-24), on Octave Mirbeau, Le journal d'une femme de chambre (Paris: E. Fasquelle, 1900). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.13. Henri Marius Michel, binding decorated with floral ornamentation, on Denis Diderot, Le neveu de Rameau, illustrated by Bernard Naudin (Paris: Auguste Blaizot, 1924). Reproduced from Roger Devauchelle, La reliure en France de ses origines à nos jours (Paris: J. Rousseau-Girard, 1959-61), 3: opposite page 90.
5.14. Pierre Legrain, upper cover of binding decorated with a geometric design, on Denis Diderot, Le neveu de Rameau, illustrated by Bernard Naudin (Paris: Auguste Blaizot, 1924). Reproduced from Roger Devauchelle, La reliure en France de ses origines à nos jours (Paris: J. Rousseau-Girard, 1959-61), 3: frontispiece.
5.15. Pierre Legrain, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with irregularly spaced parallel lines, on Paul Valéry, Monsieur Teste (Paris: Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française, 1927). Florence Blumenthal copy, George Blumenthal Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.16. Pierre Legrain, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with diagonal parallel lines (1927), on Anna Elisabeth de Brancovan, comtesse de Noailles, Les forces éternelles (Paris: A. Fayard, 1920). Florence Blumenthal copy, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.17. Pierre Legrain, binding decorated with crossing narrow bands (1927), on Oscar Wilde, Deux contes, translated by Albert Savine (Paris: Schmied, 1926). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.18. Pierre Legrain, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with curved parallel lines (1926), on René Boylesve, Souvenirs d'un jardin détruit, illustrated by Maximilien Vox (Paris: J. Ferenczi & Fils, 1924). Florence Blumenthal copy, Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.19. Pierre Legrain, binding decorated with circular designs (1927), on Charles Baudelaire, Les paradis artificiels (Paris: Poulet-Malassis et de Broise, 1861). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.20. Pierre Legrain, binding decorated with serpent-like curves (1928), on Paul Valéry, La jeune Parque, illustrated by Jean-Gabriel Daragnès (Paris: Émile-Paul Frères, 1925).
5.21. Jean-Gabriel Daragnès, serpent vignette, in Paul Valéry, La jeune Parque (Paris: Émile-Paul Frères, 1925), title page. Florence Blumenthal copy, Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.22. Pierre Legrain, maquette with an abstract design suggesting flowers, for a binding for Gérard d'Houville, Le diadème de flore, illustrated by André-Édouard Marty and engraved by Georges Beltrand (Paris: Le Livre, 1928). Preserved in an album of Legrain maquettes, Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.23. Pierre Legrain, maquette with a design suggesting a barred window, for a binding for Oscar Wilde, Ballade de la géôle de Reading, translated by Henry-D. Davray and illustrated by Jean-Gabriel Daragnès (Paris: L. Pichon, 1918). Preserved in an album of Legrain maquettes, Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.24. Pierre Legrain, maquette with a geometric design, for the upper doublure of his album of ninety-six original designs and maquettes covering 1917-29. Preserved in the album, Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.25. Pierre Legrain, maquette with a geometric design, for the lower doublure of his album of ninety-six original designs and maquettes covering 1917-29. Preserved in the album, Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.26. Pierre Legrain, lower doublure decorated with a geometric design, in his album of ninety-six original designs and maquettes covering 1917-29. Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.27. Pierre Legrain, upper cover of binding decorated with parallel bands crossed with parallel lines, on Paul Verlaine, Parallèlement, illustrated by Pierre Bonnard (Paris: Ambroise Vollard, 1900). Reproduced from Pierre Legrain relieur (Paris: Auguste Blaizot, 1965), plate 30 (upper right).
5.28. Pierre Legrain, binding decorated with interlocking circles, on Longus, Daphnis et Chloè, translated by J. Amyot and illustrated by Pierre Bonnard (Paris: Ambroise Vollard, 1902). Reproduced from Pierre Legrain relieur (Paris: Auguste Blaizot, 1965), plate 63 (lower half).
5.29. Pierre Legrain, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with an angular geometric design, on Le cantique des cantiques, translated by Ernest Renan (Paris: Schmied, 1925). Reproduced from Rose Adler, Reliures présenté par Rose Adler (Paris: Éditions d'Art Charles Moreau, [1929]), plate 10 (right).
5.30. Pierre Legrain, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a vertical geometric design with circles, on Le cantique des cantiques, translated by Ernest Renan (Paris: Schmied, 1925). Reproduced from Rose Adler, Reliures présenté par Rose Adler (Paris: Éditions d'Art Charles Moreau, [1929]), plate 40 (lower right).
5.31. Pierre Legrain, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a stylized moon against the sky, on Georges Rouault, Paysages légendaires (Paris: Porteret, 1929). Florence Blumenthal copy, George Blumenthal Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.32. Pierre Legrain, upper cover of binding decorated with a diagonal scallop design, on Paul Valéry, Poésies (Paris: Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française, 1929). Florence Blumenthal copy, George Blumenthal Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.33. Rose Adler, binding decorated with angular vertical panels, gilded by Adolphe Cuzin, on Frédéric Charles Longchamp, Les vices capitaux, illustrated by Vassiliaky Photiadès and with calligraphy by Charles Ducret (Paris and Lausanne: Librairie des Bibliophiles, 1922). Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.34. Rose Adler, two bindings, the first decorated with a streaming band and the second with a grid panel, on Philippe Auguste Mathias, comte de Villiers de L'Isle Adam, Trois contes cruels (Paris: Société de la Gravure sur Bois Originale, 1927) and Prosper Mérimée, Carmen (edition not identified). Reproduced from Rose Adler, Reliures présenté par Rose Adler (Paris: Éditions d'Art Charles Moreau, [1929]), plate 37.
5.35. Rose Adler, binding decorated with kicking limbs, on Colette, L'Envers du music hall, illustrated by Jean-Émile Laboureur (Paris: Au Sans Pareil, 1926). Reproduced from Rose Adler, Reliures présenté par Rose Adler (Paris: Éditions d'Art Charles Moreau, [1929]), plate 49.
5.36. Pierre Legrain, binding decorated with spotlights and light-beams, on Colette, L'Envers du music hall, illustrated by Jean-Émile Laboureur (Paris: Au Sans Pareil, 1926). Reproduced from Rose Adler, Reliures présenté par Rose Adler (Paris: Éditions d'Art Charles Moreau, [1929]), plate 42.
5.37. Rose Adler, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a panel of short bands (1931), on Tristan Bernard, Tableau de la boxe, illustrated by André Dunoyer de Segonzac (Paris: Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française, 1922). Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Reproduced by permission of the Spencer Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.
5.38. Rose Adler, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with spaced horizontal and slanting lines (1948), on Paul Jean Toulet, Les contrerimes, illustrated by Jean-Émile Laboureur (Paris: H.-M. Petiet, 1930). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.39. Germaine Schroeder, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a ribbon title over a check pattern, on Jean Giraudoux, Juliette au pays des hommes, illustrated by Charles Laborde (Paris: Émile-Paul Frères, 1926). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.40. Andrée and Jeanne Langrand, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a geometric band at foot, on Alfred de Vigny, Daphné (Paris: Schmied, 1924). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.41. Mme. Marot-Rodde, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with parallel vertical lines massed at right, on Gustave Geffroy, L'Apprentie, illustrated by Auguste Brouet and printed at Imprimerie Lahure (Paris: Frédéric Grégoire, 1924). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.42. François Louis Schmied, maquette with a design of vertical panels, for a binding for La création: les trois premiers livres de la Genèse suivis de la généalogie adamique, translated by J.-C. Mardrus (Paris: Schmied, 1928). Reproduced from the original in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
5.43. François Louis Schmied, upper cover of binding decorated with vertical panels, executed by Georges Cretté with panel lacquered by Jean Dunand, on La création: les trois premiers livres de la Genèse suivis de la généalogie adamique, translated by J.-C. Mardrus (Paris: Schmied, 1928). Reproduced from the original in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
5.44. François Louis Schmied, maquette with a depiction of King Solomon, for upper cover of binding for Le cantique des cantiques, translated by Ernest Renan (Paris: Schmied, 1925). Reproduced from the original in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
5.45. François Louis Schmied, upper cover of binding decorated with a geometric pattern and a depiction of King Solomon on a panel lacquered by Jean Dunand, on Le cantique des cantiques, translated by Ernest Renan (Paris: Schmied, 1925). Reproduced from the original in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
5.46. François Louis Schmied, maquette with a design of a stylized garden, for lower cover of binding for Le cantique des cantiques, translated by Ernest Renan (Paris: Schmied, 1925). Reproduced from the original in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
5.47. François Louis Schmied, lower cover of binding decorated with a geometric pattern and a stylized depiction of a garden on a panel lacquered by Jean Dunand, on Le cantique des cantiques, translated by Ernest Renan (Paris: Schmied, 1925). Reproduced from the original in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
5.48. François Louis Schmied, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with geometric forms and vertical line of bubbles, on La création: les trois premiers livres de la Genèse suivis de la généalogie adamique, translated by J.-C. Mardrus (Paris: Schmied, 1928). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.49. Georges Cretté, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with floral corner-pieces, on Marcel Proust, À l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleur ("37th édition"; Paris: Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française, 1920). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.50. Georges Cretté, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with bands at head and foot, on Émile Verhaeren, Les campagnes hallucinées, illustrated by Frank Brangwyn (Paris: Helleu & Sergent, 1927). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.51. Georges Cretté, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with floral enamel by Jean Goulden, on Marceline Desbordes Valmore, XII élégies, illustrated by Charles Guérin and printed by Marius Audin (Paris: Cercle Lyonnais du Livre, 1925). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.52. Georges Cretté, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a bird above dots and lines, on André Suarès, Le livre d'émeraude, illustrated by Auguste Brouet and printed by Robert Coulouma (Paris: Éditions d'Art Devambez, 1927). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.53. Henri Creuzevault, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with horizontal lines, on Gus Bofa, Synthèses littéraires et extra littéraires, introduced by Roland Dorgelès (Paris: Mornay, 1923). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.54. Henri Creuzevault, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a geometric pattern incorporating lettering, on Paul Valéry, Discours (Paris: Javal & Bourdeaux, 1928). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.55. Henri Creuzevault, binding decorated with crossing diagonal lines, on Francis Carco, Quelques unes, illustrated by Louis Legrand and printed by Maurice Darantière (Paris: Pro Amicis, 1931). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.56. Henri Creuzevault, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with a panel containing a stylized landscape, on Maurice Denis, Carnets de voyage en Italie, 1921-1922, printed at L'Imprimerie Lahure and by Marcel Lacou and Émile Lainé (Paris: Jacques Beltrand, 1925). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.57. Robert Bonfils, upper cover of binding decorated with letters in a circular arrangement, on Revue musicale, Special Number for 1921 (Paris: Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française). Morgan A. Gunst Collection, Stanford University Library. Reproduced by permission of the Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries.
5.58. René Kieffer, upper cover of binding decorated with letters over curved lines (1927), on Blaise Cendrars, La fin du monde, filmée par l'Agne N.-D., illustrated by Fernand Léger (Paris: Éditions de la Sirène, 1919). Morgan A. Gunst Collection, Stanford University Library. Reproduced by permission of the Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries.
5.59. Paul Bonet, binding decorated with semicircles, on Henri Béraud, Le martyre de l'obèse, illustrated by Gus Bofa (Paris: Émile-Paul Frères, 1925). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.
5.60. Paul Bonet, upper cover and spine of binding decorated with vertical bands containing arcs and circles, on Colette, L'Envers du music-hall (Paris: Au Sans Pareil, 1926). Reproduced by permission of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Bequest of Gordon N. Ray, 1987.