Echinospartum horridum - Aerial parts
Part: Aerial parts
Author: Sorin

Echinospartum horridum - Entire plant
Part: Entire plant
Author: Sorin

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd9b568594338175986
Scientific name Echinospartum horridum
Authority (Vahl) Rothm.
First published in Bot. Jahrb. Syst.72: 80 (1941)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Genista horrida (Vahl) DC. J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 4: 500 (1805)
Cytisanthus horridus (Vahl) Gams G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur.4: 1193 (1923)
Lygoplis horridum (Vahl) Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 23 (1838)
Telinaria horrida (Vahl) C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 566 (1845)
Spartium horridum Vahl Symb. Bot.1: 51 (1790)
Cytisus tragacanthaeformis Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan.3: 421 (1877)
Genista cosoniaca Bernardin ex Gand. Fl. Lyon.: 71 (1875)
Genista erinacea Gilib. Hist. Pl. Europe2: 239 (1798)
Genista lugdunensis Jord. Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci.1: 263 (1852)
Echinospartum lugdunense (Jord.) Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 358 (1868)
Genista horrida prol. erinacea Rouy G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France4: 223 (1897)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish alizon
Spanish genista horrida f. erinacea
Spanish genista erinacea
Spanish esterizón
Spanish esterizon
Spanish erisones
Spanish spartium horridum
Spanish genista lugdunensis
Spanish alberizon
Spanish alberizón
Spanish arizon
Spanish arizón
Spanish brinzon
Spanish brinzón
Spanish curpins
Spanish eriso
Spanish erisó
Spanish escorpin
an brinzón
an erinzón
an brizón
an arinzón
an alinzón
an alberizón
an alberizo
an abrizón
an abrinzón
French genêt hérissé
French genêt très épineux
Polish janowiec sterczący
Chinese 多刺棘鹰爪

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Resents Transplanting: These plants do not tolerate the disturbance of their roots well. It's best to sow these seeds in their final growing location or in a container from which they can be moved without disturbing the root ball.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
soak in HOT water

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000186911
Tropicos 13058735
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493696-1
The Plant List ild-33414
Open Tree Of Life 703381
Observations.org 128437
NCBI Taxonomy 238419
iNaturalist 361319
GBIF 2959222
EPPO ECSHO
EOL 703902
Elurikkus 341690

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The role of topographic and soil factors on woody plant encroachment in mountainous rangelands: A mini literature review Gxasheka M, Gajana CS, Dlamini P Heliyon 12-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10590860
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20615
PMID:37876417
Armeria maritima (Mill.) Willd. Flower Hydromethanolic Extract for Cucurbitaceae Fungal Diseases Control Sánchez-Hernández E, Martín-Ramos P, Navas-Gracia LM, Martín-Gil J, Garcés-Claver A, Flores-León A, González-García V Molecules 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10180270
doi:10.3390/molecules28093730
PMID:37175142
On the Physicochemical Characteristics and Applications of an “Undesirable” Pyrenean Thorny Cushion Dwarf: Echinospartum horridum (Vahl) Roth Martín-Ramos P, Martín-Gil J, Gómez-García D, Cuchí-Oterino JA Plants (Basel) 11-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7570334
doi:10.3390/plants9091180
PMID:32932825
Relationship between Shoot-rooting and Root-sprouting Abilities and the Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Reserves of Mediterranean Dwarf Shrubs Palacio S, Maestro M, Montserrat-Martí G Ann Bot 29-Aug-2007
PMCID:PMC2749641
doi:10.1093/aob/mcm185
PMID:17728338
5-O-methylbiochanin a, a new isoflavone from Echinospartum horridum Renée J. Grayer-Barkmeijer, John L. Ingham, Paul M. Dewick Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94255-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
5-O-Methylgenistein 5748551 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94255-9
Genistein 5280961 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94255-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Biochanin A 5280373 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94255-9
Formononetin 5280378 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94255-9

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Sorin

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