Annotated Bibliography on
French Colonial Archaeology in North America
by
Gregory A. Waselkov
June 15, 1996
[Note to Readers: This document is an early version of the bibliography published in 1997
by the Society for Historical Archaeology as “The Archaeology of French Colonial North
America, English-French Edition,” Guides to Historical Archaeological Literature, Number
5. This version is annotated with searchable key words that were not included in the SHA
publication.]
A. DE B.
1879 L'astrolabe de Champlain. Revue Canadienne 16:258-260. [Astrolabe found in 1867 in Ontario,
at a portage on the upper Ottawa River; copper, dated “1603,” supposedly lost in 1613; argument
that this was Champlain's]
ABEL, VÉRONIQUE
1992 La vaisselle populaire à Marseille du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle. Dossiers d'archéologie 276:24-31.
[coarse earthenware from Provence, esp. Aubagne, 17th-18th centuries]
ABEL, VÉRONIQUE, AND HENRI AMOURIC
1991 La céramique, l'archéologue et le potier: études de céramiques à Aubagne et en Provence du XVIe
au XXe siècle. Ville d'Aubagne et le laboratoire d'Archéologie Médiévale Méditerranéene,
Aubagne-en-Provence, France. [17th cent.; coarse earthenware, faïence; kiln excavations]
ADAMS, BLAINE
1978a Construction et occupation des casernes du bastion du Roi. Contributions de la forteresse de
Louisbourg - no 3. Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 18:61-154.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1978b The Construction and Occupation of the Barracks of the King's Bastion at Louisbourg. In Contributions
from the Fortress of Louisbourg -- No. 3. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in History and
Archaeology/Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 18:59-147. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [structural; silver commemorative medals, 1720; ref. to archaeological features]
ADAMS, DIANE L.
1987 Lead Seals from Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinaw City, Michigan. M.A. thesis, Department of
Anthropology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor,
Michigan.
1989 Lead Seals from Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1781. Archaeological Completion Report 14.
Mackinac State Historic Parks, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [cloth seals of lead, 1715-1761,
imprint analysis, classification, documentary study]
AKERMAN, JEREMY B.
1965 The Casemates in the Left Flank of the King’s Bastion: A Survey of Available Evidence, Fortress of
Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
[structural]
1966a Château St.-Louis, Grand Passageway Construction Report, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1966b Lartigue Forges: Site 46L, Operation 1, Construction Report, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript
on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1966c Site 17, Operation 1, Construction Report, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of
Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
AKERMAN, JEREMY B., AND C. RICHARD WILCOX
1967 Townsite Excavations, 1966, Fortress of Louisbourg: Site 17, Operation 1; Site 46, Operation 1.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
AKERMAN, JEREMY B., AND ELIZABETH WYLIE
1966 Château St.-Louis, Central Passageway Research Report, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
ALBERT, GEORGE DALLAS
1896 The Frontier Forts of Western Pennsylvania. In Report of the Commission to Locate the Site of
the Frontier Forts of Pennsylvania, vol. 2. Clarence M. Busch, State Printer of Pennsylvania, n.p.
[Fort Presqu'isle, 1753-1759, excavation in 1896, knives, gunparts, pp. 560-561]
ALEXANDRIN, BARBARA, AND ROBERT BOTHWELL
1970 Bibliography of the Material Culture of New France. Publications in History 4. National
Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [bibliography]
ALLEN, REBECCA
1991 Historical Archaeology in Pennsylvania During the Depression. Pennsylvania Archaeologist
61(2):18-30. [Fort Le Boeuf, 1753-1759; Fort Presqu'isle, 1753-1759, knives, gunparts]
ALYLUIA, JEANNE
1981a Eighteenth-Century Container Glass from the Roma Site, Prince Edward Island. History and Archaeology
45:3-81. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Roma site (1732-1745); glass bottles]
1981b Récipients en verre du XVIIIe siècle, site Roma, Ile-du-Prince-Édouard. Histoire et archéologie
45:3-81. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
AMER, CHRISTOPHER
1992 An Unidentified Vessel. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1984: Volume 5, edited by E.
Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 465. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[post-16th-century ship, unknown origin]
AMOURIC, HENRI
1990 La faïence de Marseille au XVIIIe siècle: la manufacture de la Veuve Perrin. Musées de
Marseille/Editions Agep, Marseille. [faïence]
ANDERSON, DEAN L.
1991 Variability in Trade at Eighteenth-Century French Outposts. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois
Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 218-236. University of Illinois
Press, Urbana. [documentary analysis of Montréal merchants' records for Green Bay, Michilimackinac,
Detroit, and Ouiatenon - one local and 3 regional distribution centers; records mainly from the Moniere
family]
1992 Documentary and Archaeological Perspectives on European Trade Goods in the Western Great
Lakes Region. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East
Lansing. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Montréal merchants' inventories
compared to archaeological artifact assemblages; site dates (p. 83), trade good glossary (pp. 191196)]
1994 The Flow of European Trade Goods into the Western Great Lakes Region, 1715-1760. The Fur Trade
Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth North American Fur Trade Conference, Mackinac Island, Michigan,
1991, edited by Jennifer S. H. Brown, W. J. Eccles, and Donald P. Heldman, pp. 93-115, Michigan State
University Press, East Lansing. [Montréal Merchants' Records, 1715-1760, functional analysis, comparison
3
w/archaeological assemblages; photos of Michilimackinac gunparts, harpoon, iron spear point, fishhook,
coil, gunflint, knives, kettle parts, strike-a-light, spoon, medallion, vermilion, finger ring (Jesuit), bells,
beads, bracelet, crucifix, tinkling cone]
ANDERSON, J. E.
1964 The Human Skeletons in the King’s Chapel, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of
Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [burials, c. 1730s-1740s]
ANFINSON, JOHN O.
1980 The Wilford Site, 21ML12: The Historic Component. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of
Anthropology, University of Minnesota.
ANONYMOUS
1994 Iroquois Project [pamphlet]. St. Lawrence River Historical Foundation, Cape Vincent, New York.
[Iroquois, a French corvette captured by the British in 1760, sank in the St. Lawrence River in
1761; two French cannon found in 1962 on Niagara Shoals, anchor found in 1972]
ARCHIBALD, S.
n.d.
Excavations in Block 17, Louisbourg 1969-70. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National
Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
ARKHIS, LES RECHERCHES, INC.
1986 Fouille du bastion des Ursulines 1986. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 317. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [1747-59, structural]
ARMINJON, CATHERINE, AND NICOLE BLONDEL
1984 Objets civils domestiques. Vocabulaire typologique. Inventaire général des monuments et des
richesses artistiques de la France. Imprimerie nationale, Paris. [stoneware, coarse earthenware,
copper cooking utensils, cutting implements, skimmers, iron grills, graters, cork screws, faïence,
French porcelain, silver porringers, salt cellars, tureens, pitchers, glass bottles, coffee pots,
chocolate pots, canteens, cruets, nursing bottles, mugs, wine tasters (p. 187), cups, glass stemware,
tumblers, platters, wine glass/bottle coolers, chafing dishes, scissors, knives, spoons, forks, jugs,
preserve jars, Biot storage jars (p. 280), eye washing cups, spitoons, barber's plates, chamber pots,
brushes, combs, wig stands, razors, drug jars, plant waterers, sad irons, candle stands, lamps,
lanterns, rush lamps, wick trimmers, snuffers, oil cans, fire dogs, fireplace implements, firebacks,
bellows, rotisseries, skillet tripods, planters, vases, writing stands, ink stands, pens, tinder boxes,
fire starters, pipe tampers, tobacco cutters, pipes, tobacco jars, sewing kits, thimbles, needles]
ARMOUR, DAVID A.
1966 Made in Mackinac: Crafts at Fort Michilimackinac. Mackinac History 1, Leaflet 8. Mackinac Island State
Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Micmac-style pipes, horn combs, knives, awls, buttons,
lead balls and bars, brass sheet, nails]
1967 Fort Michilimackinac, the Archaeology and Restoration: A Progress Report. Conference on
Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1965-1966 1:60-65. [1715-1761]
ARTHURS, DAVID
1983 An “IHS” Finger Ring from Lake Nipigon. Arch Notes 83(3):17-22. Ontario Archaeological Society,
Toronto, Ontario. [Nazoteka Point, late 17th-early 18th cent., glass beads, tinkling cones, finger ring]
ASHWORTH, MICHAEL J.
1967 Fort Lennox. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 34. National Historic Sites Service, Ottawa.
4
[French fort at l'Isle-aux-Noix (1759-1760), pp. 19-34; structural; ditch, wooden beams]
AUDY, MICHEL
1980a Preliminary Analysis of Ship's Ballast. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1978-80, edited
by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 255. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); ballast]
1980b A Sixteenth-Century Anchor from Red Bay. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1978-80,
edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 255. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); wrought iron anchor]
AUDY, MICHEL, ROBERT GRENIER, JIM RINGER, WILLIS STEVENS, AND PETER WADDELL
1981a Sommaire du travail effectué sur le terrain en 1980 à Red Bay (Labrador) sur les vestiges
submergés du San Juan et de la station baleinière basque. Bulletin de recherches 163. Parcs
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1981b Summary of Field Research Conducted in 1980 at Red Bay, Labrador, on the Underwater Remains of the
San Juan and of the Basque Whaling Station. Research Bulletin 163. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San
Juan (1565), Basque wreck; ship parts, ballast stones]
AUGER, RÉGINALD, WILLIAM FITZGERALD, AND LAURIER TURGEON
1992 Île aux Basques 1991: fouilles archéologiques et reconaissances. CÉLAT, Université Laval,
Québec.
1993a Île aux Basques 1992: fouilles archéologiques au site Cache (DaEh-1) et au site Hoyarsabal
(DaEh-4). CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec.
1993b Sites de contact de l'Île aux Basques: fouilles archéologiques. In Recherches archéologiques au
Québec 1991, pp. 6-10. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec. [Indian-Basque
contact site (mid-17th cent.), nails, tiles, Indian pottery, lead, glass]
BACK, FRANCIS
1990 The Trade Blanket in New France. Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly 26(3):2-8. [Michilimackinac bale
seals]
BAILEY, LYNN R.
1966 Preliminary Archaeological and Feasibility Study, Fort Massac, Illinois. Fort Massac State
Historic Park, Metropolis, Illinois. [1757-1764, Fort de l'Ascension/Massiac, structural, 19391940 Excavations by Paul Maynard, 1966 Excavations]
BALKWILL, DARLENE
1987 Preliminary Analysis of Faunal Remains from 1986 Excavations at l'îlle Nue de Mingan, Mingan
Islands, Québec. Manuscript on file, Zooarchaeological Identification Centre, National Museums
of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Basque tryworks, ca. 1650-1750]
BALKWILL, DARLENE, AND STEPHEN L. CUMBAA
1987a Encore du porc et du boeuf salés? Le régime alimentaire des soldats français et britanniques de la
casemate du bastion Saint-Louis, à Québec. Bulletin de recherches 252. Parcs Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1987b Salt Pork and Beef Again? The Diet of French and British Soldiers at the Casemate, Bastion St. Louis,
Quebec. Research Bulletin 252. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [faunal; pre-1705 (ca. 1660-1705),
carcass dump, 1,464 bones; 1750-1759, French military, 16,887 bones, cow, pig, sheep, cod, passenger
pigeon] [French bone comb, p. 34]
1989 Faunal Remains Recovered from Excavations at la Pointe-à-Callière. Manuscript on file,
Zooarchaeological Identification Centre, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
5
BARBEAU, MARIUS
1941a Potiers canadiens. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada/Déliberations et
mémoires de la Société royale du Canada, 3rd series, 35(1):13-21. Ottawa, Ontario. [makers of
bricks, tiles, and coarse earthenwares in New France (and later), 1686-1760, historical]
1941b Types de maisons canadiennes. Le Canada français 29(1):35-43. [architecture; en colombage or
poteaus sur sole, en pierre, and poteaux en terre]
1942 Maîtres Artisans de chez-nous. Les éditions du zodiaque, Montréal. [historical, 17th-18th
centuries; Québec silversmiths, house builders, potters (1686-1760); standing structures]
1959 La redoute de Dollard, à la baie des sauvages: un fort défendu par dix-sept français. Revue
Canadienne de géographie 13(3-4):190-196. [possible site of 1660 battle between Dollard des
Ormeaux and 16 Frenchmen vs. Seneca and Maqua Iroquois, near Long Sault on Ottawa River;
keg hoop, palisade posts in wide circle]
BARBER, VERNON C., J. M. BARBER, M. ALLSTON, AND B. STONE
1979 An Initial Survey of a Wreck, Thought to be a St. Malo Vessel, the Marguerite, Sunk in 1707 at
Conche, Newfoundland. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater
Exploration 8(1):39-44. [La Marguerite (1707), 20 cannons, 4" dia. cannonballs, wood from the
hull, ballast stones]
BARKA, NORMAN F.
1965 Historic Sites Archaeology at Portland Point, New Brunswick, Canada: 1631 -- c. 1850 A.D. Unpublished
Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge. [Fort La Tour (16311645), coarse earthenware: green-glazed, polychrome slip decorated; French stoneware, Chinese porcelain,
white clay pipes, some early 18th-cent. faïence]
1970 The La Coupe Site. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 30. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Inconclusive as
to function or date of the Chignecto Dry Dock; French?]
BARKHAM, SELMA HUXLEY, AND ROBERT GRENIER
1979 Divers Find Sunken Basque Galleon in Labrador. Canadian Geographical Journal 97(3):60-63.
BARNETT, JAMES F., JR.
1986 The Play Site (22-Ad-812): A Natchez Phase Burial in Natchez, Mississippi. Mississippi Archaeology
21(2):3-11. [Natchez burial (1700-1730); glass beads, native-made pottery]
BARR, KEITH L., JERRY J. MOORE, AND CHARLES L. ROHRBAUGH
1988 Intensive Archaeological Explorations for Peoria's Eighteenth Century French Village. Illinois State
University, Midwestern Archaeological Research Center, Research Report 7. Normal. [no evidence found]
BARRELET, JAMES
1953 La Verrerie en France de l'époque Gallo-Romaine à nos jours. Librairie Larousse, Paris. [glass
manufacturing methods and vessel varieties, including bottles, tumblers, and stemware; glass
manufacturing centers and glassmakers in France]
1957 Le verre à boire en France au XVIIIe siècle. Cahiers de la céramique et des arts du feu 7:100-117.
[verre fougère drinking glasses and tumblers, 18th century antiques and paintings]
BARRIAULT, MONIQUE
1975 La Cour de la maison Paradis (1Qu-2153): Rapport de fouille préliminaire. Québec, ministère des Affaires
culturelles. Ministère de la Culture, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation.
1976 Rapport préliminaire de fouilles des maisons Dunière et Panet (2152-2155). Québec, ministère des Affaires
6
1978
1984
culturelles. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation.
[Place Royale, Québec (1654-1759); maison Dunière: structural, latrine (late 17th cent.); maison Panet,
structural; coarse earthenware, faïence, Chinese porcelain, French bottle glass]
Rapport préliminaire sur l'identification des techniques de moulage utilisées aux Forges de StMaurice, étude faite à partir des déchets de moulage. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 330. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
La capacité adaptive des forges de St-Maurice face aux changements économiques et
technologiques, vue à travers l'évolution fonctionelle des ateliers de moulage adjacents au hautfourneau. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université Laval, Québec.
BARRIAULT, MONIQUE, ANDRÉ BERGERON ET GÉRARD GAGNÉ
1988 Le tombeau de Champlain: rapport d'expertise. Ministére des Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du
patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
BARTON, GEORGE H.
1963 Unique Artifacts from Maine. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society 24(2):25-30. [solid
bronze spear blades, bronze axe, dark blue & light green and amber glass beads; Abenaki, early 17th cent.,
Norridgewock village]
BARTON, KENNETH J.
1963 The Medieval Pottery of the Saintonge. The Archaeological Journal 120:201-214. [Medieval;
kiln sites near Saintes, coarse earthenwares]
1969 Medieval Unglazed Earthenwares and Near-Stonewares from Beauvais. Royal Archaeological
Institute, Archaeological Journal 126:160-170. [unglazed oxidized earthenware; jugs, cooking
pots; trailed red slip, bosses, rouletting]
1977 The Western European Coarse Earthenwares from the Wreck of the Machault. Canadian Historic
Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 16:45-71. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[coarse earthenware classification, green-glazed, slip-decorated, undecorated/unglazed, misc.
decorated; thin sections; X-ray fluorescence of paste; electron microprobe analysis of glaze]
1978 Les terres cuites grossières de l'Europe occidentale livrées par l'épave du Machault. Lieux
historiques canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 16:45-72. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1981a Coarse Earthenwares from the Fortress of Louisbourg. History and Archaeology 55:3-74. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Southwestern France: Saintonge slipwares, plain green-glazed, greenglazed white fabric; Southern French: untempered w/white slip interior, storage jars; Northern
French: slip trailed; Southern French storage jars; Western Mediterranean storage jars; North
Italian brown and black; Anglo-American; English wares: Buckley, North Devon sgraffito, Dorset
types]
1981b Terres cuites grossières provenant de la forteresse de Louisbourg. Histoire et archéologie 55:3-78.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
BAUXER, J. JOSEPH
1959 The Historic Period. In Illinois Archaeology, edited by Elaine A. Bluhm, pp. 40-58. Illinois
Archaeological Survey Bulletin 1. Urbana. [historic Indian assemblage, village locations]
BAWTREE, EDWARD W., AND JAMES MACGRIGOR
1848 A Brief Description of Some Sepulchral Pits, of Indian Origin, Lately Discovered near
Penetanqueshene. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 45:86-101. [four grave pits found in
Giny Township, near Lake Huron (ca. 1580-1600); 1st: 26 copper/brass kettles, 3 conch shells,
beaver skins, large iron axe, copper bracelet; 2nd: brass kettle, wampum, chevron beads; 3rd: 26
kettles (4 brass), conch shells, iron axe, pipe, chevron beads (lozenge-shaped); 4th: conch shells,
stone pipe, clay pipe, copper bracelets, red pipestone beads, copper proj. pts./tinkling cones, iron
7
cup or ladle bowl, glass beads]
BEAUCHAMP, WILLIAM M.
1903 Metallic Ornaments of the New York Indians. New York State Museum Bulletin 73. University of the
State of New York, Albany. [brass beads, pl. 23, 24; brass bells, pl. 24, 32; tinkling cones, pl. 24; brass
clips on leather, pl. 25; French coins (1639, 1640), pl. 27, 28, 33, pp. 49-50; brass religious medallions, pl.
27, 32, pp. 70-73; iron coil, pl. 30; brass trigger guards, pl. 32; copper/brass sheets, pl. 15, 16, 21, 22,
perforated, pl. 25, 31, pp. 30-31; Jesuit rings, pl. 15, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, pp. 35-41; brass crucifixes (16541696), pl. 17, 19, 20, 21, 32, pp. 45-49; bale seals, pl. 22, 32, 33, pp. 27-29.]
BEAUDET, PIERRE
1976 Excavations to the South of the Blast-Furnace at the Forges du Saint-Maurice, Québec, 1975:
Vertical and Horizontal Displacements. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 209. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [French structural]
1977a Archaeological Report of the Delort II and Daccarette I Storehouses Situated on the Ile du Quay of the
Fortress of Louisbourg, 1976. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 218.
[(1713-1758) structural, piquet fence; porcelain, coarse earthenwares, faïence, glass bottles, stemware,
coins, pipes, slate sundial?, ivory snuff or powder container, shoe, axe, chisel, sword parts, gunflints,
gunparts]
1977b Excavations at the Fortress of Louisbourg of the de Pensens-de la Vallière Storehouse and New England
Craftsmen's Shop, Lot D, Block 16, and of the Loppinot-Dangeac House and Property, Lot C, Block 16.
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 382. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [de Pensens-de la Vallière
Storehouse (1720-1768), note ceramic and glass vessel annual breakage rate (p. 21); Lopinot-Dangeac
House (1731-1768); structural, well; coarse earthenware, faïence, French stoneware, porcelain, bottle glass,
stemware, tumblers, cannonballs, lead balls, sword part, buttons, buckles, ice creepers, construction
hardware, window cames, coins, tools, gunflints, thimbles, pins, barrel hoops, spigots, Jew's harps, knives,
gunparts, mirror, leather footwear, comb, beads, iron pots, lead seal, wax seal]
1979 Vestiges des bâtiments et ouvrages à la forge basse, Forges du Saint-Maurice. Manuscript Report/Travail
inédit 315. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université Laval,
Québec] [Forges du Saint-Maurice (1733-1760); structural; large trip-hammer at forge, turbine housing]
1982 Recherche archéologique au bastion Saint-Louis à Québec. Conseil des monuments et sites du Québec,
bulletin 16:44-47. [Bastion Saint-Louis (1705-1759), structural]
1983 The Saint-Maurice Ironworks, Canada. Journal of Historical Metallurgy (London) 17(1):39-41. [Forges of
Saint-Maurice (1733-1760); location with bog iron ore, wood for charcoal, water for power and transport;
forge foundations, structural]
1984 L'archéologie urbaine: conserver l'âme de la ville. Continuité 22(hiver):33-34. Conseil des
monuments et sites du Québec, Québec. [urban archaeology in Québec]
1990a [Editor] Les Dessous de la terrase à Québec. Archéologie dans la cour et les jardins du château
Saint-Louis. Septentrion, Sillery, Québec.
1990b [Editor] Under the Boardwalk in Québec City: Archaeology in the Courtyard and Gardens of the Château
Saint Louis. Guernica/Septentrion, Sillery, Québec. [Fort Saint-Louis, SE bastion walls and piers built in
1692, rebuilt in 1742]
BEAUDET, PIERRE, AND CÉLINE CLOUTIER
1989a Archaeology at Fort Chambly. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History. Environment
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [axe, coarse earthenware - incl. chocolate pot, faunal, faïence, table
knife, bottle, buckle, pipe, dice, tumbler; 1665-1702, first wooden fort, micmac pipes, points,
native pottery; 1702-1709, second wooden fort; 1709-1760, stone fort; excavations, 1976-78;
reconstruction]
1989b Les témoins archéologiques du fort Chambly. Études en archéologie, architecture et histoire.
Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
8
BEAUDET, PIERRE, AND MONIQUE ÉLIE
1993 L'archéologie aux fortifications de Québec: l'envers du décor. Mémoires Vives 5:25-32. [Québec
fortifications; Bastion Saint-Louis, 1745; Bastion des Ursulines, 1746; Bastion Saint-Jean;
structural]
BEAVERS, RICHARD C.
1983 Preliminary Archaeological Reconnaissance and Assessment of Acadia Plantation, Lafourche
Parish, Louisiana. University of New Orleans, Archaeological and Cultural Research Program,
Research Report 6. New Orleans. [site of Acadian farm (ca. 1775-1800); faïence (4 sherds) in
East Pasture, gunflint; Appendix in bricks: French bricks from New Orleans (ca. 1720-1780)]
BÉLIARD, BERNARD
1969 La poterie au Québec, à partir des pots cassés. Culture vivante (Ministère des Affaires culturelles
du Québec) 14:19-29. [Québec (17th-18th cent.); coarse earthenware]
BÉLISLE, JEAN
1977a La maçonnerie d'époque aux Trois-Rivières. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 265. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [1700-60; standing structures.]
1977b La Grande Maison des Forges du Saint-Maurice, témoin de l'intégration des fonctions, Étude
structurale. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 272. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges
(1733-1760), structural summary]
BELL, ROBERT E., EDWARD B. JELKS, AND W. W. NEWCOMB
1967 A Pilot Study of Wichita Indian Archeology and Ethnohistory. Final Report to the National
Science Foundation, Grant GS-964. [Wichita sites on Red River, ca. 1710-60, axes, hoes, sheet
brass bells, glass beads, gunparts, kettle parts, French knives, tinkling cones, rings, buttons, white
clay pipes]
BENES, PETER, EDITOR
1992 Selected Bibliography on the French Settlement of North America. In New England/New France,
1600-1850, edited by Peter Benes, Annual Proceedings of the Dublin Seminar for New England
Folklife, 1989, pp. 150-160. [bibliography, incl. some archaeology]
BENNETT, MONTE
1973 The Moot Site (Sullivans), OND 3-4. Chenango Chapter, New York State Archeological Association
Bulletin 14(1):1-20. Norwich. [ca. 1650-1677, Oneida village, glass beads]
1979 The Blowers Site, OND 1-4: An Early Historic Oneida Settlement. Chenango Chapter, New York State
Archeological Association Bulletin 18(2). Norwich. [ca. 1600-1630, Oneida, glass beads]
1981 A Longhouse Pattern on the Cameron Site (OND 8-4). Chenango Chapter, New York State Archeological
Association Bulletin 19(2). [1570-1595, glass beads]
1982 A Salvage Burial Excavation on the Lanz-Hogan Site, OND 2-4. Chenango Chapter, New York State
Archeological Association Bulletin 19(4). [1720-1750, glass beads]
1983 Glass Trade Beads from Central New York. In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass Trade Bead Conference,
edited by Charles F. Hayes III. Rochester Museum and Science Center, Research Records 16:51-58.
[1570-1750, Oneida, glass beads]
1984a Recent Findings in Oneida Indian Country. Chenango Chapter, New York State Archeological
Association Bulletin 21(1). [1625-1637, Thurston site, Oneida, glass beads]
1984b The Stone Quarry Site (Msv 4-2): A Mid-Seventeenth Century Oneida Iroquois Station in Central
New York. Chenango Chapter, New York State Archeological Association Bulletin 21(2). [ca.
1650, Oneida, glass beads]
9
BENNETT, MONTE, AND REGINALD BIGFORD
1968 The Cameron Site. Chenango Chapter, New York State Archaeological Association Bulletin 10(2). New
Berlin. [1570-1595, Oneida village, glass beads]
BENNETT, MONTE, AND DOUGLAS CLARK
1978 Recent Excavations on the Cameron Site (OND-8). Chenango Chapter, New York State Archeological
Association Bulletin 17(4):1-35. Norwich. [1570-1595, Oneida village, glass beads]
BENNETT, MONTE, AND RICHARD COLE
1974 The Upper Hogan Site, OND 5-4. Chenango Chapter, New York State Archeological Association Bulletin
15(2). Norwich. [1685-1700, Oneida village, glass beads]
1976 The Marshall Site, MSV 7-2. Chenango Chapter, New York State Archeological Association Bulletin
16(3):8-14. Norwich. [1637-1640, Oneida village, glass beads]
BENOÎT, JEAN, DANIEL LA ROCHE, AND MARC VALLIÈRES
1988 Étude de potentiel archéologique et historique. l'Ancien-Chantier: un faubourg en pleine évolution (16701870), Québec, Ville de Québec.
BENSE, JUDITH A.
1994 Archaeology of the Southeastern United States: Paleoindian to World War I. Academic Press, San
Diego. [pp. 299-307; summaries of Fort Conde, Fort Toulouse, Old Mobile, Trudeau]
BÉRUBÉ, ANDRÉ
1977 L'évolution des techniques sidérurgiques aux Forges du Saint-Maurice, 1729-1883. Research
Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 49. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical]
1978 L'évolution des techniques sidérurgiques aux Forges du Saint-Maurice, 1: la préparation des matières
premières. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 305. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges; historical, hoes
and iron picks]
BEURDELEY, MICHEL
1962 Porcelaine de la Compagnie des Indes. Office du livre, Fribourg, Switzerland. [discusses Chinese
exports to France, 1534-1791, with particularly large shipments arriving in 1722 and 1723; pp.
105-112]
BINFORD, LEWIS R.
1961 Preliminary Report: Archaeological Investigations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1961 Season.
Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan.
[stockade, interior structures, French well, French brick kiln, French church]
1962 A Discussion of the Contrasts in the Development of the Settlements at Fort Michilimackinac
Under British and French Rule. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Newsletter 9(1):50-52.
[house styles, architecture, ceramics]
1978 A Discussion of the Contrasts in the Development of the Settlements at Fort Michilimackinac
Under British and French Rule. In Historical Archaeology: A Guide to Substantive and
Theoretical Contributions, edited by Robert L. Schuyler, pp. 267-268. Baywood Publishing,
Farmingdale, New York.
BIRK, DOUGLAS A.
1975a Fort Charlotte. In Voices from the Rapids, ed. Robert C. Wheeler, pp. 85-93. Minnesota Historical
Archaeology Series no. 3. Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. [mostly post-1775]
1975b Recent Underwater Recoveries at Fort Charlotte, Grand Portage National Monument, Minnesota.
10
1982
1985
1991
International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration 4(1):73-84. [Fort
Charlotte (mostly post-1775, some 1730-1763), west end of Grand Portage trail; clasp knife, case
bottles, faïence (incl. parlante variety)]
The La Verendryes: Reflections on the 250th Anniversary of the French Posts of La Mer de l'Ouest. In
Where Two Worlds Meet: The Great Lakes Fur Trade, edited by Carolyn Gilman, pp. 116-119. Minnesota
Historical Society, St. Paul. [Fort St. Charles (1732-1750s), 21 French burials (1736), chapel and other
buildings in fort excavated by Jesuits in 1908]
The Continuing Search for 21GD88, a Suspected French-Period Fort Site on Prairie Island, Goodhue
County, Minnesota. Report of Investigations 5. The Institute for Minnesota Archaeology, Minneapolis.
[effort to rediscover an “old palisaded work” found in 1885, thought to be either Pierre Le Sueur's 1695
post or Paul Marin's 1750s Fort La Jonquiere; no luck]
French Presence in Minnesota: The View from Site Mo20 near Little Falls. French Colonial Archaeology:
The Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 237-266. University of
Illinois Press, Urbana. [21-Mo-20, French fort/trading house at Little Falls on the Mississippi River;
probably Fort Duquesne, 1752-1753; 3 French houses, poteau en terre, bousillage; faïence, French
gunflints, handwrought nails, faunal, glass beads, axe, cast brass bell, pipes, lead balls and shot, gunflints,
gun worms, tinkling cones, lead brooches, signet rings, compact box]
BIRK, DOUGLAS A., AND ELDEN JOHNSON
1992 The Mdewakanton Dakota and Initial French Contact. Calumet and Fleur-de-lys: Archaeology of Indian
and French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 203-240.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. [Mille Lacs Lake sites (ca. 1650-1760); Jesuit rings, copper
band rings, copper clips (mail), dog lock cock, iron arrow points, copper bells, clasp knife, copper chisels,
cylindrical brass beads, copper C-bracelets (butt-convoluted), glass beads, iron kettle pieces, tinkling cones]
BIRK, DOUGLAS A., AND ROBERT C. WHEELER
1984 Fort Charlotte Underwater Archeology Project. National Geographic Research Reports 1975, 16:791-799.
National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. [Grand Portage between Lake Superior and the Pigeon
River, ca. 1731-1780, submerged site, canoe paddle, gunflints, micmac pipes, faïence, buttons, glass inset
rings, Jesuit rings, case bottles, beads, white clay pipes]
BLAKE, LEONARD W.
1981 Floral Remains from the 1978-1979 Excavations along the rue de la Babillarde at
Michilimackinac. In Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac: 1978-79, the Rue de la Babillarde, by
Donald P. Heldman and Roger T. Grange, Jr., pp. 366-375. Archaeological Completion Report 3.
Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [corn, squash, wild foods]
BLAKE, LEONARD W., AND HUGH C. CUTLER
1975 Food Plant Remains from the Zimmerman Site. In The Zimmerman Site: Further Excavations at
the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, by Margaret Kimball Brown, pp. 92-94. Illinois State Museum,
Reports of Investigations 32. Springfield. [watermelon seeds, Citrullus vulgaris]
1977 Floral Remains from the Southeast Row House Excavations of 1976. In Excavations at Fort
Michilimackinac, 1976: The Southeast and South Southeast Row Houses, by Donald P. Heldman,
pp. 182-187. Archaeological Completion Report 1. Mackinac Island State Park Commission,
Mackinac Island, Michigan. [corn, common bean, squash, watermelon]
1978 Floral Remains from House 1 of the South-Southeast Row House Excavation of 1977. In
Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1977: House One of the South-Southeast Row House, by
Donald Heldman, pp. 155-160. Archaeological Completion Report 2. Mackinac Island State Park
Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan.
1982 Plant Remains from the King Hill Site (23BN1) and Comparisons with Those from the Utz Site
11
(23SA2). Missouri Archaeologist 43:86-110. [King Hill site, Kansa, ca. 1700; Utz site, Missouri,
ca. 1672-1712; watermelon, peach seeds]
BLANCHETTE, JEAN-FRANÇOIS
1972 Rapport des activités de la Société d'Archéologie du Saguenay sur le campement amérindien et le
poste de traite de Chicoutimi: Eté 1972. Société d'Archéologie du Saguenay, Chicoutimi. [17th
cent., glass beads]
1974a Éléments d'introduction pour une reconnaissance archéologique du Parc national Forillon,
Gaspésie (Québec), three volumes. Parcs nationaux et des lieux historiques, Ottawa, Ontario.
1974b Gunflints from Chicoutimi Indian Site (Québec). Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of
Anthropology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
1975a Gunflints from Chicoutimi Indian Site (Québec). Historical Archaeology 9:41-54. [1640-1663,
fire steel, flintlock cock, dog lock plate, “Dutch” spalls, French blades]
1975b Le dernier demi-siècle du régime français à Gaspé et Forillon. Revue d'histoire et de traditions
populaires de la Gaspésie 13(4):183-203. [Penouille, 1713-1758; coarse earthenwares, faïence,
French stoneware, porcelain, white clay pipes, gunflints]
1975c Reconnaissance archéologique du parc national Forillon, Gaspésie (Québec), two volumes. Parcs
nationaux et des lieux historiques, Ottawa, Ontario.
1977a Faience and Related Tin-Glazed Wares from the French Frigate Machault (1760). Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 275. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault wreck (1760); faïence]
1977b The Historical Archaeology of a French Fishing Settlement in Gaspé (Québec), 1713-1758: A Preliminary
Study. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1975 10:24-49. [permanent French fishing
settlement, faïence, porcelain, French stoneware, Québec-made red earthenware - slip decorated]
1978a Le rôle des faïences brunes dans les modes français de nutrition au XVIIIe siècle, un projet de recherche.
Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 79. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [faïences brunes]
1978b The Port Dauphin Gunflints. In Archaeological Excavations at Port Dauphin, by Noel R. Stowe,
pp. 130-164. Archaeological Research Series No. 2, University of South Alabama, Mobile,
Alabama.
1979 Le site historique Penouille! Gaspésie 17(67):151-162. [Penouille I, Gaspé (1745-1758); faïence,
coarse earthenware, Chinese porcelain, copper button, gunflints, nails, glass, white clay pipes]
1981a L'importance des artefacts dans l'étude des modes d'alimentation en Nouvelle-France entre 1720 et
1760. Histoire et archéologie 52. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1981b The Role of Artifacts in the Study of Foodways in New France, 1720-60. History and
Archaeology 52. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [foodways analysis, ethnographic and
ethnohistoric; brown faïence, Louisbourg, forms, functions, comparisons to Place Royale, Roma,
Michilimackinac, Fort Beausejour, Machault, Fort Toulouse, Forges du St-Maurice, Maillou
House Well (Quebec), Jesuit House (Sillery), Fort Gaspereau, Fort de Chartres, analysis of Roma
assemblage, Louisbourg inventory analysis of wealth]
BLISS, WESLEY L.
1942 Archaeological Report on Fort Pitt and Fort Duquesne, 1942-1943 for the Point Park Commission.
Manuscript on file, Section of Man, Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh. [maps, historical background,
report on excavations]
BLITZ, JOHN H.
1985 An Archaeological Study of the Mississippi Choctaw Indians. Archaeological Report 16. Mississippi
Department of Archives and History, Jackson. [native pottery, glass bottles, glass scrapers, glass beads,
gunflints]
BLITZ, JOHN H., C. BAXTER MANN, AND RAY L. BELLANDE
1995 Fort Maurepas and Vieux Biloxi: Search and Research. Mississippi Archaeology 30(1):23-58.
12
[Fort Maurepas (1699-1702), location still unknown; Old Biloxi (1719-1721), location established;
brass button, brass buckle, sheet brass triangular point, catlinite pendant, axes, iron clasp &
straight knives, lead weights, faïence, faïence brune, green-glazed coarse earthenwares, bottle
glass, glass beads, cannonballs, musket balls]
BLUHM, ELAINE A., AND GLORIA J. FENNER
1961 The Oak Forest Site. In Chicago Area Archaeology, edited by Elaine A. Bluhm, pp. 138-161.
Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin 3. Carbondale. [Oneota (ca. 1680); iron fragment]
BOILY, LISE, AND JEAN-FRANÇOIS BLANCHETTE
1979a Les fours à pain au Québec. Musée National du Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1979b The Bread Ovens of Quebec. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [folklore, standing
bread ovens]
BOIVIN, LUCIE
1981 Étude sommaire des artefacts provenant du puits du bastion sud-ouest du fort de pierre de
Chambly. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 9. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort
Chambly, coarse earthenware, nail, bricks]
BONHAM, J. C.
1950 Iron Trade Axes of South-West Ontario. Detroit Historical Society Bulletin 1950(October):1-4.
[Neutral sites; iron axes]
BOSSOM, ALFRED C.
1958 The Restoration of Fort Ticonderoga. [originally published in the 18th Annual Report of the American
Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, in 1913] The Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum
10(58):124-131. [Fort Vaudreuil/Carillon/Ticonderoga, ? - 1781; cannonballs, picks, shovels, ceramics,
glass, cutlery, bar shot, door and window hardware, structural]
BOUCHARD, RUSSEL
1975 Les armes traditionnelles au Canada, 1534-1890. Musée du Saguenay, Chicoutimi. [matchlocks,
wheellocks, flintlocks, axe, French gun marks]
1976 Les armes de traite. Les Éditions du boréal express, Québec. [iron axe typology, swords, gunparts
and guns (1660-1755)]
1977 The Trade Gun in New France, 1690-1760. Canadian Journal of Arms Collecting 15(1):3-12.
[1717 pattern lock from Nimiskachi Lake]
1978a Les armuriers de la Nouvelle-France. Collection Civilisation du Québec 21. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles du Québec. [axe, gunparts, swords, wrought iron cross, bayonet]
1978b Les fusils du poste de traite Pontchartrain: 1690-1760. La section des Études amérindiennes,
l'Université du Québec, Chicoutimi. [poste de traite Pontchartrain (ca. 1704-1760); fusil militaire
(1695-1717), fusil de chasse and service (1695-1720, 1720-1750), fusil fin de service and de traite
(1710-1760); lockplates, sideplates, butt plates, trigger guards, ramrod guides, triggers, cocks,
frizzens, springs, worm]
1980a La fabrication des canons et des boulets aux Forges Saint-Maurice, sous le Régime français.
Journal des Armes 2(2):2-9. [Forges du Saint-Maurice, molds found there for casting cannonballs,
on hollow shells (mortar bombs) and cannons made there]
1980b Les fusils de Tulle en Nouvelle-France: 1691-1741. Éditions du Journal des Armes 1. Chicoutimi,
Québec. [1691-1741, locks, furniture, muskets, pistols, cocks, bayonets, marks, prices]
1980c Les pièces de fusil du poste de traite Ashouapmouchouan. Journal des Armes 2(1):8-16. [poste de
traite Ashouapmouchouan, Hudson's Bay post near Lac Saint-Jean (ca. 1610-1950); musket parts,
lock plates, barrels, sideplates, frizzens, cock]
13
1987
Les armes à feu légères au Canada sous le régime français. In Armes, chasse et trappage, edited by
Jacques Mathieu and Jean-Claude Dupont, pp. 1-124. Cahiers du CÉLAT 7. Université Laval,
Québec. [firearms, muskets, classification, 1600-1760]
BOUDRIOT, JEAN
1963 Armes à feu françaises modèles règlementaires, 1717-1836. Series 2, Cahier 10, n.p., Paris.
1974a Le Vaisseau de 74 canons, traité pratique d'art naval: construction du vaisseau. Éditions des quatre
seigneurs, Grenoble.
1974b 1740 ... 1750 le pistolet de bord. Gazette des Armes 15(April):34-40. Paris.
1976 Le fusil boucanier français. Gazette des Armes 40(July-Aug.):25-31. Paris.
BOURQUE, BRUCE J., AND RUTH HOLMES WHITEHEAD
1985 Tarrentines and the Introduction of European Trade Goods in the Gulf of Maine. Ethnohistory
32(4):327-341. [ethnohistorical evidence of European trade goods on Maine coast (1602-1610)]
1994 Trade and Alliance in the Contact Period. In American Beginnings: Exploration, Culture, and
Cartography in the Land of Norumbega, edited by Emerson W. Baker, Edwin A. Churchill,
Richard D'Abate, Kristine L. Jones, Victor A. Konrad, and Harald E. L. Prins, pp. 131-147.
University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. [ethnohistorical evidence of European trade goods on
Maine coast (1602-1610); Jew's harp, brass proj. pts., copper tubular beads, tinkling cones, glass
beads]
BRADLEY, CHARLES S.
1980 Ship's Fittings and Rigging Recovered to Date from Red Bay, Labrador. In The Red Bay Project:
Interim Report, 1978-80, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
255. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); block sheaves, blocks,
bull's eyes, rope and cordage]
1980-1981 The Ship's Fittings, Rigging Components and Rope Recovered from the Wreck of Le Machault.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 192. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault wreck (1760);
blocks, cleats, pumps, tackle, rope, fittings, bolts, hooks, thimbles, chafing mat, wood analysis]
1981 Ship's Fittings and Rigging Components from Underwater Archaeological Excavation at Red Bay,
Labrador (1981). In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1981, Volume 2, edited by Willis
Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 256. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San
Juan wreck, Basque (1565); blocks, woven rings, rope and cordage]
1982a Preliminary Analysis of the Staved Container Remains Recovered from the 1981 Underwater Excavations
at Red Bay. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 260. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan
wreck (1565); Basque barrels]
1982b Ship's Fittings and Rigging Components from the Underwater Archaeological Excavation at Red
Bay, Labrador (1982), in The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1982, edited by E. Willis Stevens.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 264. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan
wreck, Basque (1565); blocks, truck fragment, rope fragments]
1983 Preliminary Analysis of the Staved Container Remains from the Underwater Excavations of the French
Privateer Le Machault. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 113. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[Machault wreck (1760); kegs, barrels, bucket, tub, cargo crate]
1992 Ship's Fitting and Rigging Components from the Underwater Archaeological Excavation at Red
Bay, Labrador (1984). In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1984: Volume 5, edited by E.
Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 465. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[San Juan wreck, Basque (1565), wooden blocks, ropes, block sheaves, toggles, belaying pin,
wicker, woven rope mat]
1993a Élements de gréement et d'accastillage de navire découverts dans des fouilles archéologiques sousmarine effectuées à Red Bay, Labrador, en 1983. Bulletin de recherches 300. Parcs Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario.
14
1993b Ship's Fittings and Rigging Components Recovered from the 1983 Underwater Archaeological Excavation
at Red Bay, Labrador. Research Bulletin 300. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan (1565), Basque
wreck; wooden pulley parts, wicker rings]
[BRADLEY, CHARLES, OLIVE JONES, LYNNE SUSSMAN, AND SHEILA ASHCROFT]
1992a Le naufrage de l'Auguste. Études en archéologie, architecture et histoire. Environnement Canada,
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1992b The Wreck of the Auguste. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History. Environment
Canada, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [sank on November 15, 1761, in Aspy Bay, Cape Breton;
Cross of St. Louis/Croix de Saint-Louis, brass sword parts, shoe buckles, small brass padlocks,
drawer pulls, lead sounding weights, quadrant, drafting set, silver forks, silver watch and key,
silver medal (1756), silver flask cap, brass sugar tongs, brass nut cracker, silver signet seal, Louis
d'or (1726), tomahawk, military buckle and buttons, brass mold for pewter spoons, lead draught
marks, grapnel, foot valve from ship's pump, boom iron, curtain cord pins, cannonballs, mortar
shell, gun parts, bar shot, grape shot]
BRADLEY, JAMES W.
1976 Report on European Glass Beads from the Lot 18 Site, 1650-1655. William M. Beauchamp Chapter, New
York State Archeological Association Bulletin 1(1). Syracuse. [1650-1655, Onondaga site, glass beads]
1977 The Pompey Center Site: The Impact of European Trade Goods, 1600-1620. William M. Beauchamp
Chapter, New York State Archeological Association Bulletin 2(1):1-23. Syracuse. [1600-1620, Onondaga
site, glass beads]
1979 The Onondaga Iroquois, 1500-1655: A Study in Acculturative Change and Its Consequences.
Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [copper/brass beads, rings, pendants, spirals, knife;
iron celt or chisel; mid-16th-cent. dagger (prob. French); copper kettle recycling: awls, proj. pts.,
knives, tubular beads, conical bangles, pendants; mouth harp = Jew's harp; religious medallions &
crucifixes; iron axes, knives, awls, firearms, sword blade; lead & pewter; bead types]
1983 Blue Crystals and Other Trinkets: Glass Beads from 16th and Early 17th Century New England.
In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass Trade Bead Conference, edited by Charles F. Hayes III.
Rochester Museum and Science Center, Research Records 16:29-39. [1500-1675; discusses
French trade; identifies 54 beads from Ste. Croix Island site, Maine, 1604-1605]
1984a The Bostonian Hotel Site, Boston, Massachusetts. In Unearthing New England's Past: The
Ceramic Evidence, edited by Susan J. Montgomery, pp. 101-109. Museum of Our National
Heritage, Lexington, Massachusetts. [faïence wine taster (early 18th cent.), Rouen faïence brune]
1984b Glass Beads from Two Early 17th Century Onondaga Iroquois Sites. William M. Beauchamp Chapter,
New York State Archeological Association, Bulletin 4(1):1-8. [Onondaga sites: Shurtleff (1630-1640) and
Carley (1640-1650), glass beads]
1987 Evolution of the Onondaga Iroquois: Accommodating Change, 1500-1655, Syracuse University Press,
Syracuse, New York. [copper/brass beads, rings, pendants, spirals, knife; iron celt or chisel; mid-16th-cent.
dagger (prob. French); copper kettle recycling: awls, proj. pts., knives, tubular beads, conical bangles,
pendants; mouth harp = Jew's harp; religious medallions & crucifixes; iron axes, knives, awls, firearms,
sword blade; lead & pewter; bead types]
BRADLEY, JAMES W., AND GORDON DEANGELO
1981 European Clay Pipe Marks from 17th Century Onondaga Iroquois Sites. Archaeology of Eastern North
America 9:109-133. [1630-1696, Onondaga site, white clay pipes]
BRADLEY, JAMES W., NEILL DEPAOLI, NANCY SEASHOLES, PATRICIA MCDOWELL, GERALD
KELSO, AND JOHANNA SCHOSS
1983 Archaeology of the Bostonian Hotel Site. Massachusetts Historical Commission, Occasional Publications
15
in Archaeology and History 2. Boston. [faïence wine taster w/ “AOY”]
BRADLEY, JAMES W., AND S. TERRY CHILDS
1991 Basque Earrings and Panther's Tails: The Form of Cross-Cultural Contact in Sixteenth Century
Iroquoia. In Metals in Society: Theory Beyond Analysis, edited by Robert M. Ehrenreich, pp. 717. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology 8, part 2. [spirals and hoops of brass
and copper (two sources of metal), at Susquehannock, Iroquois and Canadian Iroquoian sites, ca.
1560s - 1625; suggest that Basque copper and Norman brass were source; artifacts of native
fabrication]
BRADLEY, ROBERT L.
1981 The Forts of Maine, 1607-1945: An Archaeological and Historical Survey. Maine Historic
Preservation Commission and the Maine Bureau of Parks and Recreation, Augusta.
BRADLEY, ROBERT L., AND HELEN B. CAMP
1994 The Forts of Pemaquid, Maine: An Archaeological and Historical Study. Occasional Publications in Maine
Archaeology 10. Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Augusta. [Fort William Henry, 1692-1696,
possible French gunflints, Saintonge green-glazed strap handle (pp. 121-123)]
BRAIN, JEFFREY P.
1970 The Tunica Treasure. Lower Mississippi Survey Bulletin 2. Peabody Museum, Harvard
University, Cambridge.
1973 Trudeau: An 18th Century Tunica Village. Lower Mississippi Survey Bulletin 3. Peabody
Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge. [Trudeau site test excavations, French musket, pike
head, clasp knife, gunflint, bottle photo]
1978 Tunica Treasure II Project: Final Report to the National Geographic Society. Manuscript on file,
Lower Mississippi Survey, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
1979 Tunica Treasure. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, volume 71,
Harvard University, Cambridge. [faïence - white, polychrome, brune; lead-glazed earthenware,
brown stoneware, Westerwald stoneware, French stoneware (Grès), olive green bottles, light bluegreen bottles, glass beads; Iron: kettles, skillet, axes, hoes, adzes, spade, chisel, drill bit, harpoon
points, sickle, draw knives, case knives, clasp knives, fork, scissors, chest hardware, keys, locks,
hinges, nails, spike, strike-a-light, bracelet, iron coils, bayonet, pikes, grenade; Pewter: porringers,
jug, spoons, buckle, crucifix; Silver: earbobs, band; Copper/Brass: kettles, skillets, brazier, platter,
wine taster, bowl, ladle, skimmer, spoons, scissors, thimble, pins, buttons, buckles, earbobs,
crucifixes, finger rings, bracelets, tinkling cones, janglers, gorget, coils, bells; Guns: gunparts,
gunflints, balls, and shot; Cloth: fabrics, braid; White Clay Pipes; Ivory and Jet rosary beads,
carnelian beads, quartz beads, cowry shells, whetstone, vermilion, catlinite pipes, native pottery,
shell artifacts, basket fragments; Trudeau, 1731-1764]
1981 Glass Beads from the Tunica Treasure. Lower Mississippi Survey Bulletin 7. Peabody Museum,
Harvard University, Cambridge. [beads]
1982 La Salle at the Natchez: An Archaeological and Historical Perspective. In La Salle and His
Legacy: Frenchmen and Indians in the Lower Mississippi Valley, edited by Patricia K. Galloway,
pp. 49-59. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson. [site locations during La Salle's visits]
1983 The Archaeology of the Tunica: Trial on the Yazoo. National Geographic Society Research
Reports, 1975, 16. National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C.
1988a On the Tunica Trail. Louisiana Archaeological Survey and Antiquities Commission,
Anthropological Study 1. Baton Rouge.
1988b Tunica Archaeology. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, volume 78,
Harvard University, Cambridge. [Trudeau faïence, bottle glass, gunflints, gunparts, bells, pipes,
axes, nails, lead balls, French spontoon-type tomahawks, glass beads, clasp knives, brass kettle,
16
1990
Saintonge earthenware, crucifix, iron harpoon point, metal braid, catlinite pipes, brass coils, fire
steel, glass pendants - native made, native-made gunflints, Jesuit brass finger rings, nails, native
pottery and points]
The Tunica-Biloxi. Chelsea House Publishers, New York. [Trudeau faïence, Tunica colono ware,
glass beads, hoes, axes, French pewter porringer, French trade gun side plates, coarse earthenware,
crucifixes, iron kettle]
BRANNON, PETER A.
1935 The Southern Indian Trade: Being Particularly a Study of Material from the Tallapoosa River
Valley of Alabama. Paragon Press, Montgomery, Alabama. [glass bottles, copper Colonies
Francoises 1721 coin]
BRANSTNER, SUSAN M. [SCHACHER]
1984 Archaeological Investigations at the Marquette Mission Site, 20MK82: 1983. Manuscript on file,
Michigan State University Museum, East Lansing.
1985a Archaeological Investigations at the Indian Village Associated with the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace,
Michigan (20MK82/20MK99): 1984. Manuscript on file, Michigan State University Museum, East
Lansing.
1985b Excavating a Seventeenth-Century Huron Village. Archaeology 38(4):58-59.
1986 Archaeological Investigations at the Indian Village Associated with the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace,
Michigan (20MK82/20MK99): 1985. Manuscript on file, Michigan State University Museum, East
Lansing.
1987 Archaeological Investigations at the Indian Village Associated with the Marquette Mission Site, St.
Ignace, Michigan (20MK82/20MK99): 1986. Manuscript on file, Michigan State University
Museum, East Lansing.
1991a Decision-Making in a Culture Contact Context: An Historical and Archaeological Perspective of
the Tionontate Huron of St. Ignace, Michigan. In Entering the 90s: The North American
Experience, edited by Thomas E. Schirer, pp. 40-57. Lake Superior State University Press, Sault
Ste. Marie, Michigan. [Tionontate Huron at St. Ignace (1671-1705); iron harpoons, fish-hooks,
guns, iron points, kettles, glass beads, jesuit rings; discussion of culture contact situation]
1991b Decision-Making in a Culture Contact Context: The Case of the Tionontate Huron of the Upper
Great Lakes, two volumes. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Michigan State
University, East Lansing. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [St. Ignace village site
(1671-1705), Tionontate Huron; catlinite beads and pendants, gunflints, rosary beads, wampum;
copper/brass: tinkling cones, hawks bells, crosses, pendants, rings, kettles, pins, proj. pts., harpoon
head; glass: pendants (native-made), bottles, glass beads, proj. pts.; lead: shot, balls, pendant,
weights; iron: knives, axes, awls, needles, gunparts, fish hooks, proj. pts., harpoons]
1992 Tionontate Huron Occupation at the Marquette Mission. Calumet and Fleur-de-lys: Archaeology of Indian
and French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 177-201.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. [Hurons at St. Ignace, Marquette Mission, 1670-1705;
catlinite and micmac and white and native clay pipes; glass beads, rosary beads, wampum, crosses,
crucifixes, brass rings, religious medallions, brass pendants, tinkling cones, gunparts, gunspalls]
BRASSARD, MICHEL
1988 Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec. Rapport péliminaire de la sixième campagne de fouilles
(1987) [under the direction of Marcel Moussette]. Rapports et Mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 10.
[M.A. thesis, Université Laval, Québec]. [wall construction and repair, 1668-1760, faïence, salt glaze
stoneware, porcelain, case bottle, iron, bone, coarse earthenware - slip trailed]
BRAY, ROBERT T.
1961a The Flynn Cemetery: An Orr Focus Oneota Burial Site in Allamakee County, Iowa. Journal of the Iowa
17
Archeological Society 10(4):15-25. [Flynn site, Ioway Oneota cemetery (1656-1703); glass beads. iron
knives and file; copper/brass: ornament, coiled earring, tubular beads, clips, bracelets]
1961b The Missouri Indian Tribe in Archaeology and History. Missouri Historical Review 55(3):213-225.
1978 European Trade Goods from the Utz Site and the Search for Fort Orleans. Missouri Archaeologist
39(1-4):1-75. [Fort Orleans, 1723-28; Utz Site, Oneota, 1682-1712, iron awls, ring, tinkling cone,
knife blades; brass socketed proj. pts., tinkling cones, notched triangular flat arrow pts., knives and
chisels of sheet brass, lion sword grip, strap and wire rings, Jesuit rings, wire ear coils, wire
bracelets, perforated sheet pendants, rolled beads, kettle parts (rivets & patches), cast brass bell,
flushloop bell; 4 gunflints, 5 lead balls, glass beads]
1991 The Utz Site: An Oneota Village in Central Missouri. Missouri Archaeologist 52. [Utz site,
Missouri tribe, ca. 1672-1712; catlinite pipes, engraves slabs; glass beads; brass bracelets, coils,
rivets, tubular beads, pendants, scraper, tinkling cones, celt, knives; iron clasp knives, awls,
bracelets, kettle bail]
BROOMS, BASCOM MCDONALD, AND JAMES W. PARKER
1980a Fort Toulouse, Phase III: Completion Report. Alabama Historical Commission, Montgomery.
[Fort Toulouse II, 1750-63, structural, Saintonge coarse earthenware, faïence blanche and brune
and polychrome, bottle glass, buttons, British pipes, lead shot and balls, bricks, gunflints, nails,
beads]
1980b Fort Toulouse, Phase IV: Progress Report. Alabama Historical Commission, Montgomery. [Fort
Toulouse II, 1750-63, structural, cannon trunion, case bottle, axes, hoe, shovel, 13 faïence plates,
padlock, hinges, nails, bricks, Indian pottery]
BROSE, DAVID S.
1970a The Archaeology of Summer Island: Changing Settlement Systems in Northern Lake Michigan.
Anthropological Papers 41, University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, Ann Arbor. [Potawatomi
?, c. 1650-1690, glass beads; iron awl, fishhook, clasp knives, needle; brass bell, tinkling cones, thimble,
kettle, Jesuit rings; gunflints, lead balls, faunal; adaptation to trade]
1970b Summer Island III: An Early Historic Site in the Upper Great Lakes. Historical Archaeology 4:3-33.
[Potawatomi ?, c. 1650-1690, glass beads; iron awl, fishhook, clasp knives, needle; brass bell, tinkling
cones, thimble, kettle, Jesuit rings; gunflints, lead balls, faunal; adaptation to trade]
1983 Rethinking the French Presence in the Upper Great Lakes. In Lulu Linear Punctated: Essays in Honor of
George Irving Quimby, edited by Robert C. Dunnell and Donald K. Grayson, pp. 209-252.
Anthropological Papers 72, University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, Ann Arbor. [Dunn Farm
Plateau site, late 17th-cent. Ottawa?, micmac pipe, native pottery, locally-made gunflint, iron proj. pt., lead
balls, beads, buttons, brass point, tinkling cones, Jesuit ring, shell wampum]
BROSSARD, JEAN-GUY
1984 Fouilles archéologiques, Place Royale, 1983 (Montréal). Société d'Archéologie et de
Numismatique de Montréal/Ville de Montréal/Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec,
Montréal. [Montréal, Place-Royale (1657-1760); faïence, coarse earthenware, white clay pipes,
Chinese porcelain, French bottle glass]
1985 Expertises archéologiques Vieux Montréal, 1984 (BjFj-23-21-10-25). Ministère des Affaires
culturelles, Ville de Montréal, Société d'archéologie et de numismatique de Montréal, Montréal.
[Four vacant lots in Montréal (1600-1760); faïence, coarse earthenware, white clay pipes, French
bottle glass]
1989 Évaluation de potentiel et fouilles archéologiques, Place Royale Ouest et Sud (BjFj-47). Société
d'Archéologie et de Numismatique de Montréal/Ville de Montréal/Ministère des Affaires
culturelles du Québec, Montréal.
1993 Ten Years of Archaeological Excavations in Old Montréal. Society for Historical Archaeology
Newsletter 26(2):22-23. [17th-cent. stockade, military building foundations, 18th-cent. stone
18
fortifications, 17th-cent. King's stores - all in Place Royale; Pointe à Callière - Montréal's first
Catholic cemetery (1643-1654)]
BROSSARD, JEAN-GUY, AND LOUISE PAGÉ
1985 Place Royale, Montréal. Rapport de fouilles archéologiques, 1982. Le Montréal archéologique
Collection 1. Société d'Archéologie et de Numismatique de Montréal/Ville de Montréal/Ministère
des Affaires culturelles du Québec, Montréal.
BROTHERTON, G., R. GARRETT, G. LEJEUNE, P. NADON, AND J.-L. TREMBLAY
1985 Pabos, site historique et archéologique. Chandler et Gaspé, Corporation du bourg de Pabos et
Musée de la Gaspésie.
BROWN, CALVIN S.
1926 Archeology of Mississippi. Mississippi Geological Survey, University, Mississippi. [1670-1760, beads,
Natchez, Choctaws, Chickasaws]
BROWN, CHARLES E.
1918 Indian Trade Implements and Ornaments. Wisconsin Archeologist 17(3):61-97. [sheet iron and
brass proj. pts.; iron awls, axes, fire steels, guns, glass beads, Jew's harps, brass and copper kettles,
case and clasp knives, galena and lead, white clay pipes, brass compass & sundial (from Red
Banks on Green Bay) showing latitude and longitude at Port Royal and Louisbourg, sheet
brass/copper bells, brass/copper crosses and crucifixes, finger rings, religious medallions (1648
date on one), rosary chains]
1943 Indian Trade Finger Rings. Wisconsin Archeologist 24(1):7-9. [sites on Green Bay and Lake
Superior, descriptive]
BROWN, DONALD A.
1979 Fort Rouillé Archaeological Investigations, June 1979. Manuscript on file, Ontario Ministry of
Citizenship and Culture, Toronto.
1980 Fort Rouillé Archaeological Investigations, June/July 1980. Manuscript on file, Ontario Ministry
of Citizenship and Culture, Toronto.
1982 The Floating Bridge Site, EdGe-4: Evidence for a French Occupation. Manuscript on file,
Heritage Branch, Eastern Regional Office, Ontario Ministry of Citizenship and Culture, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1983a Fort Rouillé Excavation -- Summer 1982. Learnxs Press, Toronto. [Fort Rouillé (1750-1759),
structural: magazine, guard house, curtain wall, bastion; stoneware, coarse earthenware, faïence,
bottle glass, glass beads, copper earbob, kettle parts, lead shot, lead ball, lead seals, nails, knives,
white clay pipes, bricks, mortar, chinking, gunflits, faunal, pollen analysis, charcoal, leather]
1983b The History and Archaeology of the French Regime at Kingston, Ontario. Cataraqui
Archaeological Foundation, Kingston. [Fort Frontenac, 1673-1758]
1985a French Occupation of the Lakes Ontario and Erie Drainage Basins, 1650-1760. Northeast
Historical Archaeology 14:21-37.
1985b Socio-Cultural Development and Archaeological Cultural Patterning on the Lower Great Lakes
Frontiers of New France. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of Toronto, Toronto. [Fort Rouillé, Toronto; New France as a Frontier, expanding to
Louisiana and other regions; historical background (pp. 59-83); functional artifact categories and
analysis, after South (1977); coarse earthenware, faïence, stoneware, porcelain, stemware, bottle
glass; Floating Bridge site (ca. 1758-1760): lead balls, lead shot, gunflints, white clay pipes,
pewter pipes, Micmac-style pipes, whizzer, needles, buttons, case knives, mirror glass, bottle glass,
glass beads, lead seals, tinkling cones, proj. pts., nails]
1987 French Toronto -- Urban Archaeology and Cultural Pride. In Living in Cities: Current Research in
19
Urban Archaeology, edited by Edward Staski, pp. 75-82. Society for Historical Archaeology,
Special Publication 5. Braun-Brumfield, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Fort Rouillé, 1750-1759)]
BROWN, IAN W.
1975a Archaeological Investigations at the Historic Portland and St. Pierre Sites in the Lower Yazoo
Basin, Mississippi. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Brown University.
1975b Excavations at Fort St. Pierre. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1974 9:60-85.
[coarseware, faïence, French stoneware, Dutch pipes, axe, knives - clasp and straight, buttons, gunflints,
gunparts]
1976a The Portland Site (22-M-12), An Early Eighteenth Century Historic Indian Site in Warren County,
Mississippi. Mississippi Archaeology 11(1):2-11. [1698-1706, Tunica; axes, glass beads, iron
buckle, pipes, bottle glass, gunflints (incl. native-made), knife, lead balls and shot, gunparts,
crucifix, native pottery]
1976b A Reexamination of the Houses at the Bayou Goula Site, Iberville Parish, Louisiana. Louisiana
Archaeology 3:193-205. [French houses, M. Paris Concession]
1977 Historic Trade Bells. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1975 10:69-82. [sheet
brass bells attributed to the French]
1978 Artifact Patterning and Activity Areas: The Evidence from Fort St. Pierre, Mississippi. Conference on
Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1977 12:309-321. [Fort St. Pierre, 1719-1729, architecture, hand
wrought nails, glass beads, faïence, wine bottle glass, white clay pipes, lead shot; piece plotting]
1979a Bells. In Tunica Treasure, by Jeffrey P. Brain, pp. 197-205. Harvard University, Peabody
Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Papers 71. [brass bells]
1979b Early 18th Century French-Indian Culture Contact in the Yazoo Bluffs Region of the Lower
Mississippi Valley. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Brown University,
Providence, Rhode Island. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Fort St. Pierre, 17191729; Rupert shot drop area; faïence - white and polychrome and blue; lead-glazed earthenware green and yellow and circle-and-dot; bottle glass, case bottles, clasp knives, case knives, hand
wrought nails, hinges, locks, musket balls, shot, sprues and spillage, gunflints (incl. native-made),
gunparts, lead flint patches, buckles, buttons, cuff-links, pins, bale seals, glass beads, French coins,
crucifix, fire steels, keys, mirrors, white clay pipes (Dutch), axes, chisel, file, wedges, Jews harp,
fishhooks, barrel hoops, sheet brass/copper, native pottery]
1979c Functional Group Changes and Acculturation: A Case Study of the French and the Indian in the
Lower Mississippi Valley. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 4(2):147-165. [Ft. St. Pierre
and Lonely Frenchman, French colonial sites, 1719-1729; Lockguard, 1719-1729, Yazoo or Koroa
or Ofo; Portland, 1698-1706, Tunica]
1979d Historic Artifacts and Sociocultural Change: Some Warnings from the Lower Mississippi Valley.
Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1978 13:109-121. [glass beads, glass bottles;
reinterpreted by the Indians]
1982 An Archaeological Study of Culture Contact and Change in the Natchez Bluffs Region. In La Salle
and His Legacy: Frenchmen and Indians in the Lower Mississippi Valley, edited by Patricia K.
Galloway, pp. 176-193. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson. [site survey]
1985 Natchez Indian Archaeology: Culture Change and Stability in the Lower Mississippi Valley.
Archaeological Report 15. Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson. [Trinity site:
catlinite, native-made gunflint, gunflints, case knife, gunparts, glass beads, early 18th century]
1989 The Calumet Ceremony in the Southeast and Its Archaeological Manifestations. American Antiquity
54(2):311-331. [Catlinite/Red Pipestone Pipe classification and distributions; “French exploration ...
promoted the spread of the calumet ceremony ...” (p. 311). cf. pipe making at Old Mobile]
1990 Historic Indians of the Lower Mississippi Valley: An Archaeologist's View. In Towns and
Temples Along the Mississippi, edited by David H. Dye and Cheryl Anne Cox, pp. 227-238.
University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. [historical review of Tunica and Yazoo Bluffs projects,
since Ford and Chambers]
20
1992
1995
Certain Aspects of French-Indian Interaction in Lower Louisiane. Calumet and Fleur-de-lys: Archaeology
of Indian and French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp.
17-34. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. [French-Indian interaction, Fort St. Pierre]
Fort St. Peter and the Yazoo Bluffs Region: National Historic Landmark Nomination for Fort St.
Peter, a French Colonial Fort in Warren County, Mississippi. Manuscript on file, National Park
Service, Atlanta. [lead shot drop area, faïence, pipes, gunparts, gun flints, buckles, buttons,
knives]
BROWN, IAN W., AND STEPHEN WILLIAMS
1982 Archaeological Investigations at Seven Historic Sites in the Natchez Bluffs Region, Mississippi:
1981 Season. Natchez Project Research Notes 1 (Peabody Museum, Lower Mississippi Survey,
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
BROWN, JAMES A.
1961 The Zimmerman Site: A Report on Excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle
County, Illinois. Illinois State Museum, Report of Investigations 9. Springfield. [axes, clasp
knives, awl, sheet copper/brass, brass coils, pipes bottles, beads, plant remains, faunal; ca. 16651769; Fort St. Louis, 1682/3-?]
1967 Summary Report of Archaeological Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1967 Season.
Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Fort
Michilimackinac, Priest's House w/cellar, stockade (ca. 1740s), fireplaces, wall trenches, sills]
1973 Final Report of the Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, Emmet County, Michigan, Conducted by
the Department of Anthropology and Museum, Michigan State University: 1967, 1968, 1969.
Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan.
[stockades and structures]
1990 Archaeology Confronts History at the Natchez Temple. Southeastern Archaeology 9(1):1-10. [French eyewitness account of Natchez mound and burial ceremony]
1992 Archaeological Investigations of the Priest's House, Fort Michilimackinac: 1966-1967.
Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [French
Priest's House (ca. 1750-1780), post-on-sill, double cellar, clay apron around house; Forge,
poteau-en-terre]
BROWN, M.L.
1980 Firearms in Colonial America: The Impact on History and Technology, 1492-1792. Smithsonian Institution
Press, Washington, D.C. [17th-cent. flintlocks, French gunspalls (ca. 1620- ), French blades (ca. 1680- ),
matchlock arquebus, wheellocks, accoutrements, trade fusil (ca. 1680) from Yuchi site in Alabama, fusil
furniture, trade fusil (ca. 1740), pistols]
BRUNEAY, Y., J.-P. KERNEIS, AND R. PICARD
1966 La Compagnie des Indes. Route de la porcelaine. B. Arthaud, France.
BRYCE, DOUGLAS
1978 Small Arms from the French Frigate, Le Machault. Manuscript on file, Parks Canada, Atlantic
Region, Halifax.
1980 Weaponry: A Verso from the San Juan. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1978-80, edited
by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 255. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); wrought iron, breech-loading swivel gun, w/breech
block]
1984a L'armement du Machault, une frégate française du XVIIIe siècle. Études en archéologie,
architecture et histoire. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1984b Weaponry from the Machault: An 18th-Century French Frigate. Studies in Archaeology,
21
Architecture and History. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [French, 1760; Muskets (1728/Marine
Model): stocks, brass side plates, butt plates, trigger guards, tail pipe, ramrod pipes, iron ramrods,
gunbarrels; blunderbuss/swivel gun; Pistol: 1733-4 Model; spall and blade gunflints; Swords:
pontet simple, à la mousquetaire, scabbards; Boarding Axe; Bayonet Scabbard and brass tip;
Cannons (12 livre): truck hardware, swivels, swivel guns, accessories, cannonballs; hand grenades,
mortar bombs, grape shot (iron & lead), bar and star and linked shot, canvas bags]
BURKE, CHARLES A.
1989a Archaeological Survey at the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, 1986-1987. Research Bulletin
273. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [fish drying features, fishermen's structures]
1989b Fouilles archéologiques au parc historique national de la forteresse de Louisbourg, 1986-1987.
Bulletin de recherches 273. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1989c Inventaire archéologique du parc historique national de la forteresse de Louisbourg, saison 19871988. Bulletin de recherches 277. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1989d Progress of the Archaeological Survey Project, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, 1987-88.
Research Bulletin 277. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1745/1758 siege works (French & British),
1740s-50s cemetery eroding, lime kilns]
BURLEY, DAVID V.
1976 A Historic Site Survey within Pre-expulsion Acadian New Brunswick. In Current Research
Reports, edited by Roy L. Carlson, pp. 142-150. Simon Fraser University, Department of
Archaeology, Publication 3. Burnaby, British Columbia. [Pre-expulsion (1755) New Brunswick;
21 habitation sites, 1 chapel and cemetery, 3 fortifications, 2 mills, 1 refuge site, 1 Micmac
habitation]
BURROUGHS, ANDRÉ
1983 Archéologie et commerce des fourrures. Recherche en culture matérielle. Le Poste d'Agawa.
Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Montréal, Montréal.
1984 Site BiFj-6. Le fort de la Montagne -- Expertise archéologique. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles/Séminaire de Saint-Sulpice de Montréal/Archéotec Inc., Montréal. [curtain wall of fort,
church, chapel, house in Montréal (1663-1760); coarse earthenware, faïence, French bottle glass]
CADDELL, GLORIA M.
1982 Plant Remains. In Archaeological Test Investigations at 1Su7: The Fort Tombecbe Site, by James
W. Parker, pp. 75-79. Journal of Alabama Archaeology 28(1). [Fort Tombecbé (1736-1763);
plant remains; corn, no Old World domesticates]
CALVER, WILLIAM LOUIS, AND REGINALD PELHAM BOLTON
1950 History Written with Pick and Shovel: Military Buttons, Belt-Plates, Badges, and other Relics Excavated
from Colonial, Revolutionary, and War of 1812 Camp Sites by the Field Exploration Committee of the
New-York Historical Society. The New-York Historical Society, New York. [Fort Ticonderoga, lead cloth
seals, pp. 272-273]
CAMPBELL, ANITA
1981 Domestic Equipment for Eighteenth Century Louisbourg: An Evaluation of Source Use for
Material Culture Studies. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université Laval,
Québec.
1983a Archaeological Investigations at Grand Pré National Historic Park, August, 1982. Research
Bulletin 204. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Grand Pré (1680s-1755); Acadian cemetery, 4
burials (1'4" to 2'8" deep) in coffins with nails]
1983b Recherches archéologiques au parc historique national Grant-Pré. Bulletin de recherches 204.
22
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
CAMPBELL, J. DUNCAN
1958 Investigations at the French Village, Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y., 13 June -- 15 July 1957. Fort
Ticonderoga Museum Bulletin 10(58):143-155. [1755-1758; blacksmith's forge, bake oven floors,
cellar; brass buttons, thimbles, octagonal cufflinks, trigger guard; iron case knives, buckles, keys,
gun worm, jews harp, musket barrels, cannon worm, auger, musket breechplug, shovel, pick; silver
French coin - 1739; catlinite pipe; pewter spoon]
CAMPBELL, JAMES
1982 A Catalogue of Artifacts Associated with Games and Pastimes. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
CANOUTS, VELETTA
1971 Textiles and Leather. In The Lasanen Site: An Historic Burial Locality in Mackinac County,
Michigan, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 69-73. Anthropological Series 1(1). Michigan State
University Museum, East Lansing. [burial site, possibly Ottawa, ca. 1670-1715; textiles and
leather; mostly wool, some linen and cotton]
CARDINAL, ELIZABETH A.
1976 Faunal Remains from Fort de Chartres. In The 1975 Season of Archaeological Investigation at
Fort de Chartres, Randolph County, Illinois, by Charles E. Orser, Jr., pp. 164-167. Southern
Illinois Studies, Research Records 16. Southern Illinois University Museum, Carbondale.
CARDINAL, PIERRE
1980 Rapport préliminaire concernant les travaux archéologiques effectués sur le site du premier Hôpital
général de Montréal (43 Mo). Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction de l'archéologie et de
l'ethnologie, Québec.
1981 Premier hôpital général de Montréal, 1692-1872, rapport final concernant les fouilles
archéologiques de 1979 à 1980. Anthro Spec., Québec.
CARON, DIANE
1984 Les Postes de traite de fourrure sur la Côte-Nord et dans l'Outaouais. La collection Patrimoines,
Dossier 56. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [historical; 36 posts discussed]
CARPENTER, EDMUND S., K. R. PFIRMAN, AND HARRY L. SCHOFF
1949 The 28th Street Site. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 19(1-2):3-16. Milton. [Erie village in Erie, PA
(1630-1650); glass beads, copper beads, scissors, catlinite, iron ring, hawk bell, brass ring, brass
spoon, axes, knives, chisel, iron celt, brass rattle made from two skimmers]
CARRUTHERS, PETER J.
1965 Preliminary Excavations at the Supposed Site of Ste. Marie II, Christian Island, Ontario. Ontario Historic
Sites Board, Toronto. [1649-51, beads, Jesuit Mission]
CARTIER, CLAUDINE, JEAN CARTIER, EMILE CHAMI, MICHEL DE BOUARD, ANTOINETTE FAY,
HENRY-PIERRE FOUREST, AND HENRY MORISSON
1973 La céramique du Beauvaisis du Moyen-âge du dix-huitième siècle. Musée national de céramique,
Sèvres, France. [Beauvaisis (18th cent.); coarse earthenware, slip trailed, stoneware]
CAYWOOD, LOUIS R.
1964 Preliminary Report: The Excavations of Fort Meductic, Saint John River, New Brunswick.
23
1968
1969
Archaeology Branch, New Brunswick Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage,
Fredericton.
Fort Meductic: Historic Malecite Village on the Saint John River, New Brunswick. Archaeology
Branch, New Brunswick Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage, Fredericton.
Excavations at Fort Meductic, New Brunswick. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 123. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Meductic, on Saint John River; late 17th cent. fortified Malecite village
w/missionary (after 1685), w/mission chapel (after 1717), abandoned (1760); gunparts: 1717 military
musket parts, lead ball and shot; iron spears & harpoons & fishhooks and eel spear (leister), axes, nails, case
and clasp knives; glass beads, blue-green glass bottles, pipes; slate cemetery tablet dated 1717; fortification
ditch and cellars]
CHAFE, ANNE, RON HANCOCK, AND IAN KENYON
1986 A Note on the Neutron Activation Analysis of 16th- and 17th-Century Blue Glass Trade Beads from the
Eastern Great Lakes. Bead Forum 9:13-18. [Huron, Neutral, Seneca sites; IIa40 beads, possibility of
discriminating French and Dutch trade beads on the basis of manganese content and other elements]
CHAPELOT, JEAN
1974 Les trouvailles céramiques de la Rance et du port de Saint-Servan (XIIIéme-XIXéme siècles). Les
dossiers du Centre régional archéologique d'Alet 2:143-171. [Saintonge coarse earthenware,
Normandy stoneware found on Sainte-Croix (1604-1605), faïence, Biot jar, white clay pipes]
1978a La Céramique exportée au Canada français. Dossiers de l'archéologie 27:104-113. Dijon, France.
[faïence, French Stoneware from the Loire Valley and Beauvaisis, Saintonge earthenware (green
glazed and slip decorated), Biot storage jars; Fort Beausejour, Louisbourg, the Machault]
1978b Vaisselle de bord et de table à Saint-Malo -- Saint-Servan du XIVe au XIXe siècles. In Fouilles
sous marines à Saint-Malo, pp. 113-170, Les Dossiers du Centre régional archéologique d'Alet,
numéro spécial. [Shipwrecks off Saint-Malo, France (14th-19th centuries; coarse earthenware,
slipwares, faïence, stoneware, porcelain; comparisons to many North American colonial sites]
CHAPELOT, JEAN, EDITOR
1975 Potiers de Saintonge: huit siècles d'artisanat rural. Editions des Musées Nationaux, Paris.
[Saintonge potters, earthenwares (green-glazed and slip decorated) and faïence and tiles, 13th-20th
centuries]
CHAPELOT, JEAN, ET AL.
1972 L'artisanat céramique en Saintonge (XIII-XX siècles: essai d'archéologie extensive terrestre et subaquatique, rapport préliminaire). Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires/École practique des
hautes études, Paris.
CHAPMAN, B. (compiler)
1982 Detailed Archaeological Record, Hospital Remains, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg,
Nova Scotia. [structural]
CHAPMAN, CARL H.
1946 A Preliminary Survey of Missouri Archaeology: Part I, Historic Indian Tribes. Missouri Archaeologist
10(1). Columbia, Missouri. [Osage; Missouri; conical sheet copper proj. pt., native-made gunflint, copper
bell, tinkler, glass beads]
1959 The Little Osage and Missouri Indian Village Sites, ca. 1727-1777 A.D. Missouri Archaeologist
21(1). [gunparts, gunflints, kettle parts, tinkling cones, sheet copper points, knives, scissors, axes,
hoes, catlinite and siltstone molds for lead or pewter ornament casting, catlinite pipe, glass beads]
24
CHAPMAN, CARL H., AND ELEANOR F. CHAPMAN
1964 Indians and Archaeology of Missouri. University of Missouri Press, Columbia. [ca. 1714-1763; micmac
pipes, catlinite pipes, stone molds for metal casting, brass kettles, tinklers, crucifix, bell, knife]
CHARBONNEAU, ANDRÉ
1994 The Fortifications of Île aux Noix: A Portrait of the Defensive Strategy on the Upper Richelieu
Border in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [review and interpretation
of archaeological reports, structural, 1759]
CHARBONNEAU, ANDRÉ, YVON DESLOGES, AND MARC LAFRANCE
1982 Québec, the Fortified City: from the 17th to the 19th Century. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[historical, many maps, 1608-1759]
CHARBONNEAU, ANDRÉ, CLAUDETTE LACELLE, AND MARC LAFRANCE
1974 Évolution structurale du parc de l'Artillerie et du bastion Saint-Jean, Québec, 1749-1903 (3 volumes).
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 128. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical w/maps]
CHARTRAND, RENÉ
1979a Du manche à la douille: la baïonnette des troupes coloniales au XVIIe et au XVIIIe siècles en Canada.
Journal des Armes 1(4):12-15. [bayonet (ca. 1750-55), late 17th cent. types]
1979b L'épée du simple soldat en Canada sous le régime français. Journal des Armes 1(2):8-13.
Chicoutimi, Québec. [sword types: (1) “à la Mousquetaire” ca. 1700; (2) “à pontat simple” ca.
1740-1760]
1984 The French Soldier in Colonial America. Historical Arms Series 18. Museum Restoration
Service, Bloomfield, Ontario. [sword guard from Sainte-Marie-Among-the-Hurons (1639-49);
bayonet from Fort Beauséjour (1750-1755); breech loading, wrought iron swivel gun from Fort
Saint-Frédéric, Crown Point, NY (ca. 1749); muskets, uniforms, accoutrements, swords, drum,
flags, cannons]
1993a Canadian Military Heritage, volume I:1000-1754. Art Global, Montréal. [sword guard from
Sainte-Marie I (1639-49); small wrought iron cannon dated 1630 and probably from Sainte-Marie
II, found at l'île Christian, Ontario in 1913; flags, uniforms, accoutrements; brass gorget, ca. 1750,
found in Québec; firearms, muskets, pistols, arquebuses; lead plate buried on March 30, 1743, by
Louis-Joseph and François de La Vérendrye near Pierre, South Dakota, found in 1913]
1993b Patrimoine militaire canadien: d'hier à aujourd'hui, tome 1:1000-1754. Art Global, Montréal.
CHASE, DAVID W.
1968 Fort Toulouse, First Investigations, 1966. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1967
2(1):33-49. [Alabama Post house; 2 pits, footing trench from fence or house wall, brick fireplace
feature (1717-1763); faïence, gunspalls, buttons, white clay pipes, bricks, faunal, bottle glass,
nails, native-made pottery]
CHAUDRON, LOUIS DE VENDEL
n.d.
How We Found the Site of Fort Louis de la Mobile (ca. 1975 printing of 1902 speech). Museum
of the City of Mobile, Mobile, Alabama. [well, French bricks]
CHÉNIER, PIERRE
1977 Fouilles 1975-1976 dans la cour de la maison 31 et le hangar no 58 au Parc de l'Artillerie, Québec.
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 192. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural, 1745-59]
CHÉNIER, RÉMI
1991a Québec: A French Colonial Town in America, 1660-1690. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture
25
and History, Parks Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical, on the urban
landscape and occupational trades]
1991b Québec, ville coloniale française en Amérique. Études en archéologie, architecture et histoire.
Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
CHEVRIER, DANIEL, AND HÉLÈNE TRAN
1994 Amérindiens et Européens: les premiers échanges. Mémoires vives 6-7:22-30. [theoretical]
CHIASSON, ANDRÉ
1993 Reconnaissances archéologiques à la Baie de Cocagne. Brins d'histoire. Le cahier de la société
historique de Grande-Digue 1:21-30. [survey and testing for the Niverville post, occupied from
1755-1759 to protect two Acadian refugee camps in New Brunswick; no trace found]
CHITWOOD, PRINCE
1977a Excavation of the Dastarit/Desroches Property in the Dauphin Fauxbourg, Operation 54L2 and 54L3,
Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 387. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural;
coarseware, stoneware, Chinese porcelain, glass bottles, stemware, tumblers, window glass, white clay
pipes, coins, buckles, cutlery, gunparts, gunflints, nails, hardware]
1977b Salvage Excavation of the Seaward Side of the Princess Demi-Bastion, Operation 1B36, Fortress of
Louisbourg. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 26. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural,
artifacts, faïence]
1978a Excavations in D’Espiet de la Plagne Garden, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of
Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1978b Excavation of rue Royale, Operation 16L89. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 31. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural, French road construction, c. 1731]
CHITWOOD, PRINCE, AND CHARLES A. BURKE
1978 Salvage Archaeology 1977 at the Postern Tunnel of the King’s-Queen’s Curtain Wall; Le Quay North of
Townsite Block 2, Lots L and M; and Townsite Block 46, Lartigue Garden Fence. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
CHMURNEY, WILLIAM
1977 Report on Archaeological Investigations at the Ogdensburg Railway, September 1977. Manuscript
on file, Ogdensburg Public Library, Ogdensburg, New York. [Fort la Présentation (1748-1759)]
CHRESTIEN, JEAN-PIERRE, AND DANIEL DUFOURNIER
1995a French Stoneware in North-Eastern North America. In Trade and Discovery: The Scientific Study
of Artefacts from Post-Medieval Europe and Beyond, edited by Duncan R. Hook and David R. M.
Gaimster, pp. 91-103. British Museum Occasional Paper 109. London. [physical and ICP
chemical analysis of French-made stonewares from sites in Canada; French manufacturing centers
of Domfrontais, Bessin and Cotentin (all in Normandy), Béarn, Beauvaisis, and Puisaye/Haut
Berry (in the Loire Valley)]
1995b Les grès béarnais au Canada. In L'aventure maritime du golfe de Gascogne à Terre-Neuve, edited
by Jean Bourgoin and Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre, pp. 255-276. Les Actes du 118e Congrès
national annuel des Sociétés historiques et scientifiques, Octobre 1993, Pau. Edition du Comité
des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris. [stoneware made in Béarn, Beauvaisis, Normandy
(Bessin and Cotentin, Domfrontais), and Haut-Berry/Puisaye; comparison based on relative
proportions of Fe2O3 and K2O; Béarn stoneware found at Red Bay, Louisbourg, Place Royale and
other sites]
CHRÉTIEN, YVES, ANDRÉ BERGERON, AND ROBERT LAROCQUE
26
1995
La sépulture historique ancienne du site Lambert (CeEu-12) à Saint-Nicolas. Paléo-Québec
23:203-225. [Lambert site, probable Micmac burial near Québec, ca. 1625-1650; skeletal
analysis; red ochre, iron clasp knives, iron harpoon point, iron awls, iron chisels or caulkers, 2
brass kettles]
CHRISTIANSON, DAVID J.
1978 Fort Sainte Marie de Grace Archaeological Project: A Preliminary Report. Nova Scotia Museum
and at the Atlantic Region Office, Canadian Parks Service, Halifax. [Fort Sainte-Marie-de-Grace
(1632-1636; ca. 1654-1664), at La Have, Nova Scotia; French coarse earthenware, French
stoneware]
1980 New Severn or Nieu Savanne: The Identification of an Early Hudson Bay Fur Trade Post. Unpublished
M.A. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. [probably New
Severn (1685-1690), Hudson's Bay Company post; probably not Nieu Savanne (1700-1704); British
dependence on French-Canadian fur trade during English occupation; 1978 excavations; bastion, structure
floor; faïence, Beauvet earthenware, Chinese porcelain, English wine bottles, brass kettles, nails, hardware,
turned lead and window glass, furniture hardware, lead balls and shot and sprues, gunspalls, spall fireflints,
gunparts, buckles, thimbles, buttons, flushloop bells, 1 flanged edge (Saturn) bell, awls, glass beads, brass
bangles, clasp knife, Jew's harp, key, plain brass band rings, 3 signet rings, 3 religious rings, English pipes,
tools, lithics, steel trap spring, grenade fragment, cannonballs]
1984a Acadian Archaeological Research at Belleisle, Nova Scotia. The Occasional: An Occasional
Journal for Nova Scotia 8(3):16-21. Nova Scotia Department of Education, Halifax. [structural]
1984b Belleisle 1983: Excavations at a Pre-Expulsion Acadian Site. Curatorial Report 48, Nova Scotia Museum,
Halifax, Nova Scotia. [Two stone house foundations, two wells, possible Acadian dyke; Saintonge
earthenware, French (Beauvaisis) storage jar, French verre fougère hollow stemware, nails, construction
hardware, furniture hardware, lead ball, gunspalls (incl. 2 Acadian? spalls), gunparts (incl. 2 Tulle hunting
gun locks), buckles, buttons, scissors, brass pins, bale seals, iron needles, glass beads, clay spindle whorl,
French silver coin (quatre sols, 1676), French copper liard (1655-1702), keys, clasp knives, white glass
dove (religious object), brass crucifix, Jew's harps, English and Dutch pipes, mold-made red clay smoking
pipes (locally made? or from Virginia?), tools (incl. “floats” used to make the interior clay-lined house
walls), fishhooks, pitch fork; house walls made of local clay mixed with marsh grass, covered over with a
white clay slip; faunal analysis by Leslie Still]
1985 Belleisle, Annapolis County (BeDi-2). In Archaeology in Nova Scotia, 1981-1984, edited by
Robert Ogilvie, pp. 6-7. Curatorial Report 55, Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax. [summary of
above; House 1: ca. 1705-1755, structural floor plan; House 2: ca. 1720-1755]
CHRISTIANSON, DAVID J., AND ANDRÉE CRÉPEAU
1995 Home and Hearth: An Archaeological Perspective on Acadian Domestic Architecture. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg Archives, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [earthfast vs. charpente; bousillage using marsh
grass, w/house exteriors parged or planked and the interiors finished with clay daub or mud plaster called
crepis; Melanson Structure 4 had interrupted or non-continuous sills w/uprights extending below the sill
into the drylaid stone foundation (cf. Walthall and Benchley); earthfast structures incl. piquet (in Louisiana
called poteau en terre); spaced piquet construction w/mud infill = sill-less charpente; all had cellars or
storage pits; large number of nails; marsh grass thatch; mortared and parged stone fireplaces w/flue of wood
frame and clay infill; bricks in firebox; some attached ovens on stone foundations, as at Belleisle House 1]
CHRISTIANSON, DAVID J., AND MARC LAVOIE
n.d.
Ceramics from the 1977 Excavations at Fort Sainte-Marie-de-Grâce, La Have, Nova Scotia.
Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
[1632-1650]
CHRISTIE-BOYLE, FIONA
27
1986
Archaeological Reconnaissance of St. Anne's Point, Fredericton, York County, New Brunswick.
New Brunswick Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage, Manuscripts in Archaeology
12E. [Acadian graves, 1713-1759, coffin nails, copper shroud pins]
CIANI, LOUIS
1926 Les Monnaies royales françaises de Hugues Capet à Louis XVI. Bergerac, Paris. [official French
coinage issued by royal decree from A.D. 956-1793; type numbers assigned sequentially]
CLARK, DOUGLAS, AND ALLEN OWEN
1976 Excavations on the Cody Site (OND 5-4). Chenango Chapter, New York State Archeological Association
Bulletin 16(3):1-7. Norwich. [1685-1700, Oneida, glass beads]
CLARKE, JOHN M.
1911 Results of Excavations at the Site of the French “Custom House,” or “General Wolfe's House,” on
Peninsula Point in Gaspé Bay. Canadian Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal, 3rd series,
8(4):147-169. [house ruins in Peninsula or Pénouil on Gaspé Peninsula (ca. 1758); bricks, white
clay pipes w/heel marks, coins: 2 copper liards, 3 copper double tournois, 1 billon sou of Navarreet-Bearn (1693), 1 silver ecu (1721), 1 silver quatre-sous (1674); 2 lead bale seals, nails, buckles,
gunflints, gunparts]
CLELAND, CHARLES E.
1965 Analysis of the Faunal Remains of the Fatherland Site. In Archeology of the Fatherland Site: The
Grand Village of the Natchez, by Robert S. Neitzel, pp. 96-101. Anthropological Papers 51(1).
American Museum of Natural History, New York. [Fatherland site (-1730); faunal, pig tooth]
1970 Comparison of the Faunal Remains from French and British Refuse Pits at Fort Michilimackinac: A Study
in Changing Subsistence Patterns. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History
3:7-23. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1760 (French), 1760-1780 (British);
faunal analysis and comparison. Meat weight estimates (French/British), domesticated mammals: 32/78%;
wild mammals: 55/14%; bird: 3/2%; fish: 10/5%. French domesticates: pig, dog, chicken]
1971a The Lasanen Site: An Historic Burial Locality in Mackinac County, Michigan. Anthropological
Series 1(1). Michigan State University Museum, East Lansing. [burial site, possibly Ottawa, ca.
1670-1715; Feast of the Dead] [Fitting says ca. 1690-1700]
1971b Metallic Artifacts. In The Lasanen Site: An Historic Burial Locality in Mackinac County,
Michigan, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 19-34. Anthropological Series 1(1). Michigan State
University Museum, East Lansing. [burial site, possibly Ottawa, ca. 1670-1715; clasp knives, case
knives, awls, iron harpoon, scissors, strike-a-lights, ember tongs, triangular proj. pt., finger rings
(coiled iron wire), iron wire bracelet, iron box, iron sword pommel, iron pyrites, brass buttons, bell
buttons, sheet copper/brass bells, tinkling cones, triangular proj. pts., copper saw, bronze cross,
brass pail, copper mail (clips on band or belt), Jesuit rings, religious medallions]
1971c Smoking Pipes. In The Lasanen Site, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 86-88. Anthropological Series 1(1).
Michigan State University Museum, East Lansing. [burial site, possibly Ottawa, ca. 1670-1715; white clay
pipes, pewter pipe stem, catlinite pipe]
1972a Étude comparative des résidus d'animaux dans les dépotoirs français et britanniques du fort
Michilimackinac: étude de l'évolution des modes de subsistance. Lieux historiques canadiens:
cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 3:7-23. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1972b From Sacred to Profane: Style Drift in the Decoration of Jesuit Finger Rings. American Antiquity
37(2):202-210. [1624-1700, 1700-1780; Jesuit finger rings]
1992 Rites of Conquest: The History and Culture of Michigan's Native Americans. University of
Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. [Huron, Ojibwa, Ottawa, Potawatomi; French relations, historical]
CLERMONT, NORMAND, CLAUDE CHAPDELAINE, AND JACQUES GUIMONT
28
1989
L'occupation historique et préhistorique de la Place Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 76.
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Champlain's habitation, 1608-1624, pickets; Second
Habitation, 1624-1629, bricks, French stoneware, coarseware, Indian earthenware, beads; English
Occupation, 1629-1632, bomb fragment; La Place Royale, 1632-1688, faunal, structural, gunflints, lead
balls, faïence; Public Place, 1688-1800, paving, faïence brune; glass beads, lead cloth seal, brass spigot,
French stoneware]
CLOUTIER (NADEAU), CÉLINE
1978 Les abords de la maison Francheville aux forges du St-Maurice -- Stratégie de fouille. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 360. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université
Laval, Québec] [Forges (1732-1775), structural; coarseware, faïence]
1981 Fort Chambly, travaux de restauration, 1980-1981: interventions archéologiques. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 9. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Chambly, structural]
1989 Les îlots Bell et Hunt, inventaire archéologique. Le Groupe Harcart Inc., Ville de Québec, Québec.
[Batterie Dauphine cannon platform (ca. 1690-1740s); coarseware, faïence]
1992 La collection archéologique de la cour des petits du Séminaire de Québec. Division du Design
urbain et du Patrimoine, Service de l'urbanisme, Ville de Québec.
1994 Cours des petits du Séminaire de Québec: analyse de la collection archéologique. In Recherches
archéologiques au Québec 1992, p. 54. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec.
[Hébert-Couillard house (ca. 1625-1675); Seminary (ca. 1675-1700), on to 1759; faïence, Chinese
porcelain, table glass, buttons, buckles, faunal]
CLOUTIER, JEAN-PIERRE
1974 Elements et perspectives de recherches en culture matérielle euro-québécoise. Recherches
amérindiennes au Québec 4(4-5):33-42. Montréal. [theoretical overview of material culture of the
Euro-québécoise; French bottle, green-glazed earthenware]
1993 Un indice céramique du XVIIIe siècle: la céramique et le statut socio-économique des habitants de
la place d'Youville au XVIIIe siècle. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université
Laval, Québec.
COLEMAN, KARALEE A.
1966 1966 Preliminary Report of Archaeological Excavations at Fort Beausejour, N.B. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 145. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(1751-1755), structural]
1967 Archaeological Excavations at Fort Meductic, New Brunswick. Archaeology Branch, New
Brunswick Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage, Fredericton.
1968 Ceramics from Fort Gaspereau, New Brunswick. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 150. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [1750-1755; Coarse earthenware: trailed brown on red (Italian), green-glazed, sponged
brown on red; faïence brune, polychrome, undecorated; porcelain]
COLEMAN, MARGARET
1970 The Roma Settlement at Brudnell Point, Prince Edward Island. Canadian Historic Sites:
Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 1:91-97. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[historical]
1972 L'établissement de Roma à la Pointe Brudenell (Île-du-Prince-Édouard). Lieux historiques
canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 1:93-100. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
COMMONWEALTH ASSOCIATES, INC.
1981 Cultural Resources Survey of the Red River Waterway from Shreveport to the Mississippi River.
Commonwealth Associates, Inc. Manuscript on file, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans
District. Contract No. DACW29-79-C-0060. [Excavation of Demeziere's house site]
29
CONNOLLY, JOHN
1977 Archeology in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Between 1863 and 1914 and Its Relationship to
the Development of North American Archeology. Man in the Northeast 13:3-34. [copper kettle
burial at the Tabunsintac River; Kain & Rowe 1901 use ethnography to interpret archaeology;
Kain 1903 notes how trade pipes replaced native style]
CONNORS, DENNIS J., GORDON C. DEANGELO, AND PETER P. PRATT
1980 The Search for the Jesuit Mission of Ste. Marie de Gannentaha. Manuscript on file, Sainte Marie among
the Iroquois, Salt Museum/Pioneer Museum, Liverpool, New York. [Ste. Marie de Gannentaha, Onondaga
Jesuit Mission (1656-1658); near Syracuse; glass beads, axes, copper coil ring, white clay pipe, gunflint,
lead shot, gun cock, brass scrap]
COOK, GARRETT
1990 The Dig on Lighthouse Point. The Quarterly: Official Publication of the St. Lawrence County
Historical Association 35(1):22-30. Canton, New York. [In Ogdensburg, NY, 1749, Fort de la
Présentation (1749-1760); 1987-88 excavations; lead balls, gunspalls, green glazed earthenware,
faïence brune, faïence]
COOLIDGE, GUY O.
1938 The French Occupation of the Champlain Valley from 1609 to 1759. Proceedings of the Vermont
Historical Society, NS, 6(3). Montpelier. [French village remains at Crown Point; originally 800
people in village (!!); foundations found; later says 3 villages near the fort]
CORBETT, PERRY, AND ARTHUR JACKSON
1971 Underwater Survey of Louisbourg Harbour for Relics of the Siege of 1758 (a report prepared for the
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and the Department of State). Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [underwater survey]
CORVILAIN, ISABELLE
1976 Potiers de Saintonge. Archaeologia 91(Février):56-63.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE
1984 Identification de restes osseux provenant du site de l'Îlot St-Nicholas (CeEt-150). Ostéothèque de
Montréal, Rapport 17. Montréal, Québec.
1986 Étude d'ossements provenant de sites préhistoriques et historiques de la région de la rivière
Péribonca (DdFb-9, DdFc-3, DeEx-1, DeEx-2, DeEx-3). Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 34.
Montréal, Québec.
1988a Compilation générales des restes osseux identifiés sur le site de Place Royale (CeEt-9), Québec.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 66. Montréal, Québec.
1988b Piches d'identification des restes osseux de sites historiques du Lac Saint-Jean (DcEw-17).
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 63. Montréal, Québec.
1991 Identification des restes osseux provenant du site BjFj-22, Pointe-à-Callières. Ostéothèque de
Montréal, Rapport 101. Montréal, Québec.
1993 Identification des vestiges osseux provenant du site Anse à la Cave à Bon-Désir (DbEi-5).
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 120. Montréal, Québec.
1994a Étude zooarchéologique de spécimens osseux provenant du site CeEt-706, lot 1B1, Québec.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 143. Montréal, Québec.
1994b Identification de spécimens osseux provenant de deux sites de la Place Royale à Québec, la maison
Hazeur (CeEt-201) et la rue Sous-le-Fort (CeEt-601. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 137.
Montréal, Québec.
1995 La consommation de viande à Montréal aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Paléo-Québec 23:341-354.
30
[faunal analysis of Montréal sites; Champ-de-Mars, fortification ditch, natural trap and refuse
dump; Place Royale, military occupation, ca. 1690-1760, predominantly pork, with some beef,
mutton and chicken; site Viger, 1707-1760, mostly beef, with considerable mutton and pork, and
some fish; Hôpital général de Montréal, 1692-1760, latrines]
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, AND MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE
1993 Étude zooarchéologique de vestiges osseux provenant du site Collège Morrin, CeEt-305, (6F7).
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 121. Montréal, Québec.
1994a Étude zooarchéologique de restes osseux de la Latrine 5D du site Charles-Aubert-De-La-Chesnaye
(CeEt-46). Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 129. Montréal, Québec.
1994b Étude zooarchéologique de vestiges osseux provenant du sites CjEd-9 et CgEo-2, Ile aux Oies.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 130. Montréal, Québec.
1994c Identification de spécimens osseux provenant du site DbEi-5, l'Anse à la Cave à Bon Désir, CôteNord. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 133. Montréal, Québec.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE, AND VIRGINIA ELLIOTT
1991 Étude de l'assemblage zooarchéologique du site Place Royale à Montréal (BjFj-3, BjFj-47).
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 99. Montréal, Québec.
1993 Deuxième étude zooarchéologique de vestiges osseux provenant du site Collège Morrin, CeEt-305.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 126. Montréal, Québec.
1994 Identification de restes osseux provenant de quatre sites archéologiques à composantes
préhistorique et historique de la région des Hautes Laurentides (CgFu-3, CgFu-4, CgFu-8, CjFs-2).
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 135. Montréal, Québec.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE, AND LOUISE GODIN
1991 Étude zooarchéologique d'un assemblage osseux provenant du site du premier palais de l'Intendant
à Québec (CeEt-30). Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 98. Montréal, Québec.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE, NICOLE LAFRANCE, CLAIRE SAINT-GERMAIN,
AND VIRGINIA ELLIOTT
1987 Analyse zooarchéologique de l'assemblage faunique associé aux occupations des XVIIIe et XIXe
siècles au site de la Place d'Youville (CeEt-387), Québec. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 37.
Montréal, Québec.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, VIRGINIA ELLIOTT, AND NICOLE LAFRANCE
1986 Analyse zooarchéologique des restes fauniques provenant du site Viger (BjFj-15), Montréal.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 27. Montréal, Québec.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, LOUISE GODIN, AND VIRGINIA ELLIOTT
1991 Analyse zooarchéologique des vestiges osseux provenant du site BjFj-21, Champs de Mars.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 100. Montréal, Québec.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, NICOLE LAFRANCE, LOUISE GODIN, MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE, AND
VIRGINIA ELLIOTT
1984 Étude d'ossements provenant du site “Poste de traite de Chicoutimi,” (DcEs-1). Ostéothèque de
Montréal, Rapport 13. Montréal, Québec.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, AND ANNIE QUESNEL
1995 Tanneurs et cornetiers dan le quartier Saint-Roch à Québec. Paléo-Québec 23:421-436.
COSSETTE, ÉVELYNE, CLAIRE SAINT-GERMAIN, AND MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE
31
1995
Analyse zooarchéologiques des restes osseux du site BjFj-56, Collecteur Lafontaine. Ostéothèque
de Montréal, Rapport 156. Montréal, Québec.
COTÉ, GEORGES
1878 Basilique de Notre-Dame de Québec: travaux d'excavation faits en 1877. L'Abeille 12(11-15, 18).
CÔTÉ, HÉLÈNE
1992 Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec. Rapport préliminaire de la huitième campagne de fouilles
(1989). Rapports et Mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 22. [M.A. thesis, Université Laval, Québec].
Université Laval, Québec. [1668-1759; construction of walls, destruction of Intendant's Palace by fire in
1713, destruction of the King's Magazine in 1760; faïence, brass sword parts, gunparts, religious medal]
CÔTÉ, ROBERT
1985 Les bâtiments secondaires à Place-Royale sous le Régime français. Ministère des Affaires culturelles,
Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
CÔTÉ, ROBERT, AND SERGE ROULEAU
1991 Expertises architecturale et archéologique, la maison Aubert-de-la-Chenaye. Division du Viuex-Québec et
du Patrimoine, Service de l'Urbanisme, Ville de Québec. [1660-1702, structural]
CÔTÉ, ROBERT, MARIO SAVARD, SERGE SAINT-PIERRE, AND FRANÇOISE DUBÉ
1992 Portraits du site et de l'habitat de Place-Royale sous le Régime français. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier
77, two volumes. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Place Royale (1608-1759); standing
structures; bricks, roof tiles, slate, floor tiles, window glass, door hardware (latch parts, pintles, hinges),
nails, window bars, mortar, crépi; brick analysis]
COTTER, JOHN L.
1978a Premier établissement français en Acadie: Sainte-Croix. Dossiers de l'archéologie 27:60-71.
Dijon, France. [Ste. Croix Island, 1604-1605; French stoneware, green-glazed earthenware,
yellow bricks, nails, glass beads]
1978b St. Croix National Historic Site: A Beginning in Historical Archeology. Manuscript on file, North Atlantic
Regional Office, National Park Service, Boston. [original English version of above; 1604-1605, Pierre Du
Gua de Monts; French stoneware, green-glazed earthenware, yellow bricks, nails, glass beads]
1994 Beginnings. In Pioneers in Historical Archaeology: Breaking New Ground, edited by Stanley
South, pp. 15-25. Plenum Press, New York. [Robert Pagan's digging on St. Croix Island in 1796,
looking for de Mont's site of 1604-1605]
COUNCIL, BRUCE
1975 Archaeological Investigations in the Dauphin Fauxbourg, 1975, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1977 Archaeological Excavations, Lot E, Block 2. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic
Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
COUNCIL, R. BRUCE, WILLIS STEVENS, DONALD A. HARRIS, AND R.J. MORGAN
1976 Research at the Fortress of Louisbourg, 1974-75. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 34. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fauxbourg, Dugas House, Cressonet dit Beauséjour, Ile du Quay, structural, 23
burials in block 3]
COURCY, SIMON
1985 À divers usages: les terrines à bec en terre cuite grossière au Québec, de 1700 à 1900. Canadian
Collector 20(3):56-58. [coarse earthenware milk pans from Québec (ca. 1650-1830)]
32
1986a Les poêles des Forges du Saint-Maurice, 1742-1860. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 332.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges (1742-1760); some stove parts made during the French Regime]
1986b Répertoire des objets archéologiques exposés au centre d'interprétation du parc historique national La
Bataille de la Ristigouche. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 333. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [Le Machault (1760); exhibit items: cannonballs, shoes, faïence, brass candlestick, glass bottles,
coarse earthenware, Chinese porcelain, bar shot, bone and horn combs, wooden bottle spout, cork,
stemware, brass ladle, white clay pipes, stoneware pipes, silver buckle, brass dividers, candle wick scissors
and stand, brass tinder box, brass buckles, pewter wine taster, pewter goblet, pewter spoon, iron tools,
wooden mallet, wood plane, deadeyes and cleat, iron chisels, cordage, fascine, stocking caps, stocking,
clasp knife handles, table knife handle, wooden jeton, brass medallion on chain, brass straight pins,
sailmaker's palm, brass sieve, brass kettle, lead seal, brass spigot parts, candle, English porcelain, silk
ribbon cockade, lead balls, lead shot, wooden grenade fuses, gunflints, pistol, sword handle assemblies,
cannon (pierrier), axe w/handle, grenades, powder sacks, copper powder scoop, musket stock, gunparts,
cannon (12-pounder)]
1991a Les objets archéologiques exposés au Haut Fourneau des Forges du Saint-Maurice: maison du
fondeur. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 455. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [armoire,
scissors, thimbles, bone needle, steel needles, brass pins, buttons, hook & eye clasp, buckles, Holy
water basin, brass rings, cufflinks, coins: 1740 billon 2 sols, 1760 billon 2 sols, 1730 silver demiécu; white clay pipes, case knife blades, clasp knives, bone combs, faïence ointment pot, blue glass
bottle, coarse earthenware, faïence brune, faïence blanche, forks, table knives, spoons, wine bottle
fragment, case bottle, Dutch oven, kettle]
1991b Les objets archéologiques exposés au Haut Fourneau des Forges du Saint-Maurice: mur des
artefacts. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 453. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [cast iron
weights, tea kettle, cauldrons, Dutch ovens, kettle lids, sad irons, trivets, stove/oven doors and
plates, stove legs and hinges and latches, cannonballs, cannonball molds, mortar shell, cannon
fragments, grenade]
1991c Les objets archéologiques exposés au rez-de-chaussée de la Grande Maison des Forges du SaintMaurice. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 457. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [faïence
blanche plate, pewter spoons, brass spigot, cast brass bells, gunlock, gunflint, strike-a-light, glass
vials, crucifix, brass pins, coarse earthenware]
1991d Les objets archéologiques exposés dans les caves de la Grande Maison des Forges du SaintMaurice. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 454. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [cast iron
cannonballs, cannonball mold, grenades, mortar bomb, horseshoe, staple, forged nails, threaded
bolt, hinge, pierrier (breechblock from a swivel gun), wheel hub boxes, barbells, barshot, axe
blades]
COURCY, SIMON, AND MARCEL TARDIF
1976 Essai de chronologie appliqué au secteur domestique 25G7 et 25G8 des forges du Saint-Maurice, travail
préliminaire. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 448. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges (1736-1760);
stratigraphic correlation; coarseware, faïence]
COURTEMANCHE, MICHELLE
1994 Identification de vestiges osseux de Poissons provenant du site CeEt-110, Îlot Hunt. Ostéothèque
de Montréal, Rapport 138. Montréal, Québec.
COURTEMANCHE, MICHELLE, AND ÉVELYNE COSSETTE
1992 Analyse zooarchéologique des vestiges osseux provenant du site de l'îlot Hunt, CeEt-110.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 112. Montréal, Québec.
COX, RICHARD E.
1969 Preliminary Report: De Mezy House (Intendant’s Building), Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file,
33
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1970a Bigot House Hardware Report. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [hardware]
1970b Certain Stratigraphically Significant Features in Townsite Block 2. In Miscellaneous
Archaeological Reports, Fortress of Louisbourg, Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 24.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural, wells, latrines, cellars; faïence, Chinese porcelain,
wine glass cooler, wooden platter, leather, birchbark baskets, wheelbarrow wheel, leather and
wood cartridge case]
1970c Preliminary Report on the Archaeology of the Pugnant dit Destouches House. Manuscript on file, Fortress
of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1970d Wooden Shingles from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [shingles]
1970e Wooden Shingles from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Association for Preservation Technology,
Bulletin 2(1-2):65-69. [Louisbourg; wooden shingles and roof section]
1971a Archaeology of the Auger dit Grandchamp Buildings, Block 2, 1969. Manuscript on file, Fortress
of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1971b The Archaeology of the Lartigue Building, Block 2, 1969-1970. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1971c Preliminary Report on the Archaeology of the Guion House. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1972a The Archaeology of the Seigneur Inn, Block 2, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. Manuscript on file, Fortress of
Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1972b Benoist Property: Interim Report and Recommendations for Further Excavations, Interim Report.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1972c Detcheverry Property, Block 2, Interim Report. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National
Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1972d The Louisbourg Quay. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 195. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural;
coarsewares, faïence, French stoneware, Chinese porcelain, tumblers, lead seal, gunflints, pipes, ship's
anchor, breech-loading swivel gun]
1977 Les forges du Saint-Maurice. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 51. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[structural summary]
1979 Archaeological Excavations on the Properties of the Commissaire-Ordonnateur, Block Two, Louisbourg,
1968-70. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
[structural]
COX, RICHARD E, AND JOHN DUNTON
1970 The Guion Latrine. In Miscellaneous Archaeological Reports, Fortress of Louisbourg, Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 24. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural; Chinese
porcelain, faïence salt cellar & platter & chamber pot, glass bottles, coarse earthenware, 6 denier
coin, tumbler, glass cruet holder]
CRANMER, LEON E.
1990 Cushnoc: The History and Archaeology of Plymouth Colony Traders on the Kennebec.
Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology 7. Maine Historic Preservation Commission,
Augusta. [1628-ca. 1670s?; Plymouth trading post on the Kennebec River; 3 Saintonge sherds,
Dutch white clay pipes (probably from Pentagoet), French blade gunflint, glass beads (incl. 2
w/gold leaf)]
CRÉPEAU, ANDRÉE
1980 Fish Net Sinkers at Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [no fish net sinkers found]
34
1991
Salvage Archaeology at the Engineer's Property, Louisbourg. In Archaeology in Nova Scotia,
1987 and 1988, edited by Stephen A. Davis, Charles Lindsey, Robert Ogilvie, and Brian Preston,
pp. 95-97. Curatorial Report 69. Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax. [structural]
CRÉPEAU, ANDRÉE, AND BRENDA DUNN
1986a L'établissement Melanson: un site agricole acadien (vers 1664-1775). Bulletin de recherches 250.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1986b The Melanson Settlement: An Acadian Farming Community (ca. 1664-1755). Research Bulletin 250.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [sequence of house rebuilding; #1 = ca. 1660s - ca. 1710; #2 = ca. 1710 1755; piquet to charpente on stone foundation; pig skeleton; oven tiles, coin (1650s), buckle, Chinese
porcelain, earthenware, button, scissors, glass beads, lead cames, axe, bale seal]
CUMBAA, STEPHEN L.
1976 A Dietary Reconstruction of Louisbourg: “la Cuisine Haute et Basse” on Isle Royale in the
Eighteenth Century. In Miscellaneous Reports, Fortress of Louisbourg, 1965-1976, Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 19. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg; faunal]
1980 A Zooarchaeological Perspective on Basque Whaling at Red Bay, Labrador. In The Red Bay
Project: Interim Report, 1978-80, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 255. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); faunal
analysis; whale and fish bones]
1981a A Zooarchaeological Perspective on Basque Whaling at Red Bay, Labrador, II: the 1981 Field
Season. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1981, Volume 2, edited by Willis Stevens.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 256. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan
wreck, Basque (1565); faunal analysis; whale and fish bones]
1981b Preliminary Analysis of Bones from a 16th Century Spanish Basque Shipwreck and Whaling
Station in Red Bay, Labrador. In Underwater Archaeology: The Challenge Before Us, edited by
Gordon P. Watts, pp. 21-26. Fathom Eight, San Marino, California.
CUNNINGHAM, ANN
1971 Coins from the Excavations at Fort Beausejour, N. B. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 24.
National Historic Sites Service, Ottawa. [Fort Beauséjour (1751-1755); 1 silver sol or sou (15
deniers), reign of Louis XIV (1643-1715); 1 silver douzaine, countermarked in 1640; 1 copper
coin, possibly French, probably a jeton from reign of Louis XV (1715-1774)]
CURREN, CAILUP B., AND ANNE WOODRICK
n.d.
Zooarchaeological Identification of a Bone and Shell Sample from the Site of Fort Toulouse.
Manuscript on file, Alabama Historical Commission, Montgomery.
CYBULSKI, JEROME S.
1988a The Human Skeletons of Courtine Saint-Louis -- Bastion des Ursulines, Quebec City. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 387. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1746-47, graves Protestant New
Englanders, POWs, 50 individuals; pathologies]
1988b Skeletons in the Walls of Old Québec. Northeast Historical Archaeology 17:61-84. [50 graves of
Protestant war prisoners, under fortification walls, Québec City (1746-1747); pathological
analysis]
1991 Additional Human Remains from Courtine Saint-Louis (Site 39G6), Quebec City. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 440. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(1746-1747), graves; 2 more
individuals]
DALEY, TOM W., AND LORNE W. MURDOCK
1992 Under Water Molding of a Cross Section of the San Juan Hull: Bed Bay, Labrador. In The Red
35
Bay Project: Interim Report, 1984: Volume 5, edited by E. Willis Stevens. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 465. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565),
ship parts]
DANGIBEAUD, CHARLES
1884 Notes sur les Potiers, Faïenciers et Verriers de la Saintonge. Recueil de la commission des arts et
monuments historiques de la Charente-Inférieure et Société d'Archéologie de Saintes, 2e Série,
Tome 3 (Tome VII de la Collection), pp. 127-142, 216-239, 259-294. [considerable
documentation on Saintonge potters producing coarse earthenwares and faïence, especially from
ca. 1640 to 1760]
1911 Terres vernissées saintongeaises. Bulletin de la Société des archives de Saintonge et d'Aunis
31:83-91.
DAVEY, P. J.
1976 Recent Fieldwork in the Buckley Potteries. Buckley 4:16-29. [Buckleyware cooking pot found in
1720s context in Québec city]
DAVEY, P. J., AND J. A. RUTTER
1975 Medieval and Early Post-Medieval Finewares from France and Spain. Chester Archaeological
Bulletin 2:14-21.
1977 A Note on Continental Imports in the North West, 800-1700 A.D. Medieval Ceramics 1:17-30.
[coarse earthenwares]
DAVID, P., AND C. GABET
1988 La Céramique Saintongeaise du XIIe au XVIIe siècle. Publications de la Société de Géographie de
Rochefort, Rochefort, France. [coarse earthenwares from Saintonge; many illustrations]
DAVIS, DAVE D., AND MARCO J. GIARDINO
1983 Archaeological Excavations at the Hermann-Grima House. Center for Archaeology, Tulane
University, New Orleans. Manuscript on file, Division of Archaeology, Louisiana Department of
Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Baton Rouge. [Hermann-Grima House, New Orleans (ca. 1750s1831+); well (ca. 1753); faïence (late 18th century)]
DAVIS, STEPHEN
1982 Wearing Apparel from Le Machault: A Descriptive Inventory. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
97. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1760; clothing hooks, wooden toggle, buttons (pewter, copper/brass,
wooden), buckles (knee, shoe, garter, strap; brass, iron), belt keepers, shoe heel plate, woven textiles (wool,
silk, wool and cotton, silk and bast), knitted garments (toques, stockings), silk ribbon bow (cockade)]
DAVOUD, ALISON [MACLEAN]
n.d.
Clay Pipe Report for the Excavation of Beaubassin. Manuscript on file, Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1969 Clay Pipe Report for the Excavation of the Roma Settlement, Prince Edward Island. Manuscript
on file, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
DAWSON, JOHN W.
1860 Notes on Aboriginal Antiquities Recently Discovered in the Island of Montreal. Canadian
Naturalist and Geologist and Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal 5:430-449.
[Iroquoian site with iron knife and “bodkin,” perhaps Cartier's Hochelaga]
1861 Additional Notes on Aboriginal Antiquities Found at Montreal. Canadian Naturalist and Geologist
and Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal 6:362-373.
36
DAWSON, KENNETH C. A.
1969 Archaeological Investigations at the Site of the Longlac Historic Trading Post, Thunder Bay District,
Ontario. Ontario Archaeology 12. [Longlac site, presumed French trader's house and Indian camp, post
1710 to 1760s; glass beads, copper proj. pts., tinkling cones, clasp knife, French muskatoon butt plate (ca.
1730)]
1976a Algonkians of Lake Nipigon: An Archaeological Survey. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series,
Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 48. [Sutherland site, 8 glass beads, French case knife and clasp
knife, 1684-1763]
1976b The Nyman Site: A Seventeenth Century Algonkian Camp on the North Shore of Lake Superior. Canadian
Archaeological Association, Bulletin 8:1-59. [Algonkian camp, ca. 1700-1760; glass beads, brass kettle
lug, tinkling cones, glass inset ring, pistol lock plate]
DE LOTBINIÈRE, SEYMOUR
1979 A Suggested Explanation of the Demi-Cones on French Gunflints. Minnesota Archaeology
38(2):67-71.
DE VARENNE, PHILIPPE
1993 Etude de potentiel avec inventaire dans le canté de Kamouraska, Bas Saint-Laurent, été 1992.
Ministere de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, Québec.
1994 Etude de potentiel avec inventaire dans le canté de Kamouraska, Bas Saint-Laurent, été 1993.
Ministere de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, Québec.
DEAN, ROBERT L.
1984 Archaeological Investigations at Gannagaro State Historic Site, Victor, Ontario County, New
York. Buffalo, New York. Manuscript on file, Division for Historic Preservation, Bureau of
Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford, New York. [Seneca, ca. 1670-1687]
DÉCARIE-AUDET, LOUISE
1977 Le grès à la place Royale. In Activités archéologiques 1976, edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan,
La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 31:113-118, 134-143. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec.
[Place Royale; French stoneware]
1979a Les collections archéologiques de la place Royale: le grès français. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 46.
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [French stoneware study, Place Royale, Québec (1608-1759);
lower Normandy, Beauvaisis, Loire; bottles, pots, jars, flasks, salting-tubs, jugs, pitchers, money-banks;
Loire vessels mostly 1700-1750; Beauvaisis and Normandy vessels mainly 17th cent.; inventories first
mention grès in 1702; chemical analysis of 19 sherds]
1979b Le verre de la Place Royale dans la collection de la Direction de l'archéologie et de l'ethnologie du
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. Material History Bulletin/Bulletin d'histoire de la culture
matérielle 7:73-82. [(1608-1760; case bottles, wine bottles, stemware, tumblers, wine glass coolers, bluegreen bottles, flacons, carafes, gobelets]
DECHÊNE, LOUISE
1963 Re-entrant Place d’Armes [King’s Bastion]. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic
Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
DEJARNETTE, DAVID L., EDITOR
1976 Highway Salvage Excavations at Two French Colonial Period Indian Sites on Mobile Bay,
Alabama. Alabama Museum of Natural History, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa. [Indian sites
on Mobile Bay; native-made pottery (incl. Colono wares); nails, ballast stones, gunflints, sheet
brass, iron “boat cleats”]
37
DEJARNETTE, DAVID L., AND ASAEL T. HANSEN
1960 The Archeology of the Childersburg Site, Alabama. Notes in Anthropology 4. Department of
Anthropology, Florida State University, Tallahassee. [ca. 1750-1775; sheet brass bell, brass beads, tinkling
cones, brass band ring, French musket, cutlass (origin?), glass beads]
DELAGE, DENYS
1966 Rapport préliminaire des recherches archéologiques dans les opérations 2E11 et 2E17, Fort Beauséjour,
Aulac, N.B. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 144. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
DENDY, WILLIAM
1969 1968 Archaeological Excavations at Fort Beausejour. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 112. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
1973 1970 Archaeological Excavations at Fort Beausejour. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 112. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
DEPRATTER, CHESTER B., AND STANLEY SOUTH
1990 Charlesfort: The 1989 Search Project. Research Manuscript Series 210. University of South
Carolina, Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Columbia. [Charlesfort, built by Jean
Ribault, 1562-1563, probably on Parris Island, SC; archaeological search in 1989; historical]
DESGAGNÉ, ANNE
1991 Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec. Rapport préliminaire de la cinquième campagne de
fouilles (1986). Rapports et mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 19. [M.A. thesis, Université Laval,
Québec]. Université Laval, Québec. [1668-1760; bayonet, cast brass bell, clasp knives, faïence, bottles,
tiles, coarseware, Chinese porcelain; structural]
1995 Le Fort Témiscamingue, un lieu d'échange dans le réseau de la traite des fourrures. Mémoires
vives 9:4-9. [Indian occupation and possible French post (ca. 1720); brass tinkling cones, glass
beads]
DESJARDINS, PAULINE
1982 Expertises archéologiques, Vieux Montréal, 1982. Société d'archéologie et de numismatique de
Montréal, Montréal.
1983 Fouilles archéologiques, Vieux-Montréal, 1983. Société d'archéologie et de numismatique de
Montréal, Montréal. [Ilôt Germaine Pépin and site Viger (1707-1760); faïence, coarse
earthenware, Chinese porcelain, French bottle glass]
1992 La Vie quotidienne au fort de Ville-Marie. Mémoires vives 1-2:4-12. [Point-à-Callière, Montréal
(1642-1760); first Catholic cemetery; fences, graves]
1994 La présence amérindienne à Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal. Recherches amérindiennes au Québec
24(1-2):113-118. [1654-1760; glass beads, catlinite beads, shell beads, bone beads, brass tinkling
cones, brass rings, stone projectile points, Micmac-style stone pipes]
DESJARDINS, PAULINE, AND GENEVIÈVE DUGUAY
1992a Pointe-à-Callière: from Ville-Marie to Montréal. Le Vieux-Port de Montréal and Les éditions du
Septentrion, Sillery, Québec. [Ville-Marie cemetery (1643-1654): nails, bricks, window glass,
faunal analysis; lead balls, Saintonge green-glazed earthenware, faïence, verre-fougère wine
glasses, dark green bottles, Dutch pipes, glass beads; Cemetery surrounded by palisade fence;
French and Native graves -- probably buried in separate areas, w/French heads to the west; graves
30 to 50 cm deep; 4-sided wooden coffins, wider at head; skeletal analysis. Pointe-à-Callière
(1654-1760): iron proj. pt., glass beads, tinkling cones, buckles, lead balls and shot, gunflints,
fish-hooks, buttons & clothing hooks, pins, faunal and floral, Jesuit rings, glass inset ring, brass
38
band ring, Sacred Heart ring, shell (wampum) and bone (rosary) and catlinite beads; bricks,
roofing slate, bottle glass, Saintonge green-glazed earthenware, stemware, tumbler, carafe, faïence,
Chinese porcelain, faunal, Dutch and English pipes, micmac pipes, lead seals, sealing wax, billon
coin (ca. 1700)]
1992b Pointe-à-Callière: l'aventure montréalaise. Le Vieux-Port de Montréal and Les éditions du
Septentrion, Sillery, Québec.
DESLAURIERS, HÉLÈNE
1982 Étude d'un dépôt archéologique représentatif de la vie matérielle au moment de la Conquête (maison
Jacques Deguise dit Flamand, Côte du Palais, Québec). Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 134.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [house (1752-1759); structural; coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay
pipes, French stoneware, Chinese porcelain, bottle glass, glass beads, gunparts, nails, straight pins, tinkling
cone, brass spigot key, lead balls, French silver coin (sol, 1690), Spanish silver coin (8 reales, 1738),
gunflints, faunal, buttons, hardware, fork, knife]
1983 Répertoire des artefacts archéologiques de l'exposition du centre d'interprétation du parc de l'Artillerie,
Québec. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 143. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [exhibits: (ca.
1750-1759), gunflints, gunparts, sword handle, ice creeper, buttons, glass bottle, axe, French silver coin
(Louis XIV), Spanish silver coin (1738)]
1984 Parc Cartier-Brébeuf: évaluation de la collection d'artefacts archéologiques. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 145. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [provenience correlation]
DESLOGES, YVON
1991a A Tenant's Town: Québec in the 18th Century. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History,
Canadian Parks Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Québec (1690-1759); historical;
demography of households, neighborhoods; urban landscape, domestic economy, material wealth,
produce price fluctuations]
1991b Une ville de locataires: Québec au XVIIIe siècle. Études en archéologie, architecture et histoire,
Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
DESLOGES, YVON, AND MARC LAFRANCE
1994 La consommation du gibier en Nouvelle-France. Mémoires vives 6-7:36-48. [faunal analysis of
bones from l'Abitation de Champlain (1608-1632), Fort Chambly, Pabos, Rimouski, Chicoutimi]
DICKINSON, JOHN A.
1987 Old Routes and New Wares: The Advent of European Goods in the St. Lawrence Valley. Le
Castor Fait Tout: Selected Papers of the Fifth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1985, edited
by Bruce G. Trigger, Toby Morantz, and Louise Dechêne, pp. 25-41. St. Louis Historical Society,
Montréal. [historical, on trade goods in St. Lawrence Valley in the 16th century]
DOBIE, JAMES L., AND THOMAS W. FRENCH
1976 Analysis of Faunal Remains from the 1973-74 Excavations of Fort Toulouse, Elmore County,
Alabama. In Archaeological Investigations of Fort Toulouse: Phase II, 1973-74, by Donald P.
Heldman, pp. 192-196. Alabama Historical Commission, Montgomery. [Fort Toulouse II (17511763), faunal analysis]
DOEPKENS, WILLIAM P.
1991 Excavations at Mareen Duvall's Middle Plantation of South River Hundred. Gateway Press, Baltimore.
[Huguenot from Brittany, came to Maryland ca. 1659 - ca. 1760s; earthfast structures with cellars]
DONOVAN, KENNETH
1977 Family Life in 18th Century Louisbourg. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 271. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
39
1982
Ontario. [historical]
Communities and Families: Family Life and Living Conditions in Eighteenth Century Louisbourg. Material
History Bulletin/Revue d'histoire de la culture matérielle 15:33-47. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa.
[Louisbourg, 1713-1758; faïence platter repaired w/lead staples; green-glazed earthenware bowl mended
w/wires; faïence and porcelain gaming discs; Chinese porcelain bowl broken and edged ground for reuse]
DOWNER, ALAN S.
1980 Photo Reveals Probable Location of First Fort de Chartres. Historic Illinois 3(2):11.
DRAKICH, SOPHIE
1981 Ceramics from a Mid-Eighteenth-Century Domestic Context at the Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on
file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [ceramics]
1982 Eighteenth-Century Coarse Earthenware Imported into Louisbourg. Material History
Bulletin/Revue d'histoire de la culture matérielle 16:83-98. National Museum of Man, Ottawa.
[Louisbourg, Lot E, Block 2, 1745 siege debris; Saintonge Wares: Pink fabric w/white slip (greenglazed) (green-glazed w/brown streaks); Pink fabric w/ or w/o white slip (ring & dot slip trailed)
(tree or moss motif); Buff fabric w/green glaze (unslipped); Buff to Lt. Red Fabric: unglazed; clear
glazed (yellow or orange); from SW France or the Mediterranean coast; White/Buff fabric: sliptrailed (arcs and dashes); oxide-stained (purple) glaze; oxide sprinkled (copper) glaze; probably
from Martincamp, Beauvais, Normandy; Red Fabric: whorl slip decorated w/brown glaze;
probably from S. France, Rhone Valley, or Provence]
DROUIN, PIERRE
1977 Un secteur d'habitation d'ouvriers (25G7-25G8) aux Forges du St-Maurice, 1973-1975. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 254. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
1978 La maison des forgerons de la forge basse (structure 24.1). Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 313. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1741-1760, structural]
1980a Bilan de la recherche archéologique à la grande maison de Forges du Saint-Maurice. Bulletin de
recherches 144. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1980b Reconnaissance archéologique aux Forges du Saint-Maurice, été 1979. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit
448. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges (1736-1760); structural]
1980c Report on Archaeological Research at the Master's House of the Forges du Saint-Maurice. Research
Bulletin 144. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges; cast iron pots, coarse earthenware, faïence,
tumblers; structural]
1982 La Grande Maison des Forges du Saint-Maurice: rapport archéologique, 1977-1978. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 278. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges (1736-1760); structural;
coarseware, faïence, hardware]
1984 Les chemins et bâtiments de service dans l'aire du stationnement aux Forges du Saint-Maurice: fouilles
archéologiques 1981-1982. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 166. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [Forges (1736-1760); structural; faïence, Chinese porcelain]
1985 Interventions archéologiques aux Forges du Saint-Maurice en 1983. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 212. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [c. 1750, French structural]
1988 Des baleiniers basques à l'île Nue de Mingan. Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal Canadien
d'Archéologie 12:1-15. [Basque tryworks excavations, ca. 1650-1750; nails, roof tiles, lead shot,
gunflints, faïence, coarse earthenware, copper spear point]
1990a Emergency Archaeological Work Carried Out at a Site Dating from the French Regime, at
Penouille in Forillon National Park. Research Bulletin 282:2-6. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[Penouillle Peninsula, Forillon NP, prior to 1758; faïence, coarseware, French stoneware, bottle
glass, window glass, white clay pipes, nails]
1990b Intervention archéologique d'urgence dans un site du régime français à Penouille, Parc national
Forillon. Bulletin de recherches 282:2-6. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
40
1991a Forages exploratoires près de la terrasse Dufferin au nord-est du Château Frontenac. Bulletin de
recherches 296. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1991b Pit Testing near Dufferin Terrace, Northeast of the Château Frontenac. Research Bulletin 296. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [testing in the area of Fort Saint-Louis (1620-1642; 1643-1692; 1692-1759)]
1992a L'occupation française de Pointe Penouille. Archéologiques 5-6:73-79. Québec. [ca. 1713-1758;
coarse earthenwares, Normandy stoneware]
1992b Réserve national de faune du Cap Tourmente, maison de la Petite-Ferme: interventions
archéologiques. Histoire et archéologie, Parcs Canada, région du Québec, Québec.
1995 Des charrons aux Forges du Saint-Maurice. Paléo-Québec 23:369-384. [stone foundations of twodwelling house with shared chimney and a cellar, ca. 1740-1760]
DROUIN, PIERRE, FRANÇOISE NIELLON, AND F. SÉE
1973 Les Forges du Saint-Maurice (25G): Rapport de fouille préliminaire (2 volumes). Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 175. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1732-1760, house & forge structures]
DROUIN, PIERRE, AND ALAIN RAINVILLE
1980 L'organisation spatiale aux Forges du Saint-Maurice: évolution et principes. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 6. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
DUBÉ, FRANÇOISE
1981 Les contenants de fonte trouvés aux Forges du Saint-Maurice: essai typologique. Unpublished
M.A. thesis, Université Laval, Québec.
1991 La quincaillerie d'architecture de Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 71. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Place-Royale, 1608-1759; architectural hardware; shutter catches
(tourniquets; 4e - ca. 1750); door latch catch (mentonnet; 7d - 1700 to 1735); bolt latch and staple (pêne et
ressort; 18g, h - ca. 1623); pintles and strap hinges (29a-g, 30 w/fleur-de-lys, 17th cent); strap hinges (31
and 32 - 18th cent.); hinges (gond linéaire posé and gond posé en applique; 23b and 23g - late 17th/early
18th); door brace/hinge (penture avec motif en queu de poisson; 24c - late 17th/early 18th); hinge
(charniere avec motif de fleur de lys; 28d - ca. 1750); hinge (charniere avec motif de moustache; 29b - ca.
1750); hook (crochet; 46f - 18th cent); strap (etrier avec anneau de fixation; 48g - 1633 to 1688); window
bars (défense de soupirail fiché; 51c - ca. 1750); handwrought nails]
DUFFIELD, LATHEL F., AND EDWARD B. JELKS
1961 The Pearson Site : A Historic Indian Site in Iron Bridge Reservoir, Rains County, Texas.
Archaeology Series 4. University of Texas, Department of Anthropology, Austin. [Pearson site,
Wichita (maybe Tawakoni or Yscani), ca. 1775-1830 (much more likely to be as early as 1730);
glass beads, tinkling cones, octagonal brass medallion - late 18th; French gunparts, Type D
sideplate (1735-1760)]
DUFRESNE, SYLVIE
1993 Pointe-à-Callière: Enhancing Montréal's Archaeological Past. Society for Historical Archaeology
Newsletter 26(2):23-24. [Pointe à Callière, Museum of Archaeology and History of Montréal Montréal's first Catholic cemetery (1643-1654), w/38 graves]
1994 Fragments sous la ville: les collections archéologiques de Montréal. Pointe-à-Callière, musée
d'archéologie et d'histoire de Montréal, Montréal. [prehistoric, historic, zooarchaeological, and
architectural collection described, and a consideration of the new exhibits]
DUGUAY, FRANÇOISE
1992 La Mission Sulpicienne de Saint-Louis-du-Haut-de-l'Île. Mémoires vives 1-2:40-45. [Baie d'Urfé;
Sulpician mission on lac Saint-Louis, ca. 1700; white clay pipes, coarse earthenware, nails, brass
spigot part, fish hooks]
41
1993
Place Royale, corridor sud: fouilles archéologiques. In Recherches archéologiques au Québec
1991, pp. 93-99. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec. [fortifications (1720-1760),
structural]
DUGUAY, FRANÇOISE, AND RICHARD FISET
1995 Le faubourg Saint-Laurent à Montréal. Paléo-Québec 23:355-367.
DUGUAY, GENEVIÈVE
1982-1983 La collection de terre cuite grossière trouvée à la casemate Saint-Louis à Québec, ca 1750 à 1800-1820.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 99. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Casemate St-Louis,
context 1 - 1750 to 1760; coarse earthenwares, series 1-4 are French]
DUMAIS, PIERRE
1985 Evaluation du site archéologique inuit EiBi-12, Baie des Belles Amours, Basse Côte-Nord.
Ethnoscop, Québec. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [Inuit contact site, semisubterranean house; coarse earthenware, iron]
DUMAS, SILVIO
1958 La chapelle de Champlain et Notre-Dame-de-Recouvrance. Cahiers d'histoire de la Société
historique de Québec 10. Université Laval, Québec. [the search for Champlain's tomb]
DUNNIGAN, BRIAN L.
1975 Milestones of the Past: Military Buttons and Insignia from Mackinac. Mackinac History 2(3).
[Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1761; brass military button]
DUNNIGAN, BRIAN L., AND PATRICIA KAY SCOTT
1991 Old Fort Niagara in Four Centuries: A History of Its Development. Old Fort Niagara Association,
Youngstown, New York. [Fort Niagara (1726-1759), historical, with map overlays]
DUNTON, JOHN V. N.
1965 Chateau St. Louis: Archaeological Furnishings Report, Part 1, Vols. I-VI, on Glass, Small Finds,
Faience, Coarse Earthenware and Building Hardware. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
1971 French Ceramics of the 18th Century Found in New France. Cahiers de la céramique du verre et
des arts du feu 48-49:12-25. Sèvres, France. [faïence from Louisbourg: Moustiers-style, Rouenstyle, La Rochelle-types, brune; coarse earthenware: green-glazed, yellow-glazed; French
stoneware; faïence parlent (2 “Boy” wine tasters); tall conical flat-bottomed jar]
1972 Building Hardware Excavated at the Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 97. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [hinges, door latches, masonry anchors, locking bolts, locks, construction bolts,
hook-eyes, eye spikes, grills, bars, finials, shutter fasteners]
DYSON, STEPHEN L.
1982 Material Culture, Social Structure, and Changing Cultural Values: The Ceramics of Eighteenthand Nineteenth-Century Middletown, Connecticut. In Archaeology of Urban America: The Search
for Pattern and Process, edited by Roy S. Dickens, Jr., pp. 361-380. Academic Press, New York.
[Rouen faïence plate from Magill site, ca. 1780-1800; owner was ship captain trading with West
Indies]
ECCLES, WILLIAM J.
1988 The Fur Trade in the Colonial Northeast. In History of Indian-White Relations, edited by
Wilcomb E. Washburn, Handbook of North American Indians 4:324-34. Smithsonian Institution
42
Press, Washington, DC.
EDWARDS, JAY D.
1988 The Origins of the Louisiana Creole Cottage. In French and Germans in the Mississippi Valley: Landscape
and Cultural Traditions, edited by Michael Roark, pp. 9-60. Southeast Missouri State University, Cape
Girardeau. [standing structures]
EDWARDS, JAY D., AND TOM WELLS
1993 Historic Louisiana Nails: Aids to the Dating of Old Buildings. Louisiana State University, Geoscience
Publications, Baton Rouge. [nails, French-made nail rod from Old Mobile]
ÉLIE, MONIQUE
1982 Fouilles archéologiques au bastion St-Louis, Québec, 1981: étude descriptive des vestiges mis au jour dans
le secteur du flanc droit. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 51. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[Bastion St-Louis, 1705-1759, structural: embrasures, cannon platforms, guerites]
1984 Recherches archéologiques au bastion Saint-Louis et à la courtine de l'Esplanade, Québec: étude descriptive
des vestiges mis au jour lors des campagnes de fouille et des travaux de stabilisation de 1982 et 1983.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 147. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Bastion Saint-Louis,
1705-1759, structural]
1985 Évolution architecturale et fonctionnelle du bastion Saint-Louis, Québec. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 308. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1706-1759, structural]
1986 Evolution architecturale et functionelle du bastion Saint-Louis, Québec. Unpublished M.A. thesis,
Department of History, Université Laval, Québec.
1991 Parc de l'Artillerie, zone civile; notes concernant l'occupation du site”. Parks Canada, Région du Québec.
ÉLIE, MONIQUE, AND PIERRE BEAUDET
1985a Bastion Saint-Louis: état de la recherche. Bulletin de recherches 235. Parcs Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1985b Bastion Saint-Louis: Research to Date. Research Bulletin 235. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Bastion
Saint-Louis, bibliographic review, structural photos]
ÉLIE, MONIQUE, AND ROXANE RENAUD
1987a Archaeological Research at Dufferin Terrace, Quebec City, 1985. Research Bulletin 256. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Saint-Louis, 1692-1742, structural]
1987b Recherches archéologiques à la terrasse Dufferin, Québec - 1985. Bulletin de recherches 256.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1988a Le fort Saint-Louis de Québec et ses dépendances (1692-1854): recherche archéologique 1986.
Bulletin de recherches 267. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1988b Quebec City's Fort Saint-Louis and Its Outbuildings (1692-1854): 1986 Archaeological Research. Research
Bulletin 267. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Saint-Louis, 1692-1742, structural]
ÉLIE, MONIQUE, ROXANE RENAUD, ET AL.
1989 Répertoire des vestiges archéologiques mis au jour sous la terrasse Dufferin, à Québec, de 1985 à 1987.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 400. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1691-1759, structural]
ELLIOTT, VIRGINIA
1994a BjFj-49, site Lemoyne Le Ber, identification de vestiges osseux. Ostéothèque de Montréal,
Rapport 141. Montréal, Québec.
1994b Identification des ossements du site BiFi-10, Laprairie. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 134.
Montréal, Québec.
1995 Identification des vestiges osseux provenant du site Cuvillier-Ostell (BjFj-45). Ostéothèque de
43
Montréal, Rapport 155. Montréal, Québec.
ELLIOTT, VIRGINIA, LOUISE GODIN, CHARLES-HENRI HUDON, CLAIRE SAINT-GERMAIN, AND
MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE
1992 Analyse zooarchéologique des vestiges osseux provenant du site du Séminaire de Québec, CeEt32. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 110. Montréal, Québec.
1993 Analyse zooarchéologique des vestiges osseux provenant du site du Récollets, CeEt-621.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 117. Montréal, Québec.
ELLIOTT, VIRGINIA, AND CHARLES-HENRI HUDON
1989 Identification des vestiges fauniques du site “Anse à la Cave à Bon-Désir” (DbEi-5). Ostéothèque
de Montréal, Rapport 77. Montréal, Québec.
ELLIOTT, VIRGINIA, NICOLE LAFRANCE, MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE, LOUISE GODIN, CHARLESHENRI HUDON, AND CLAIRE SAINT-GERMAIN
1987 Rapport d'analyse zooarchéologique des ossements du site “Fort de la Montagne,” Montréal (BiFj6). Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 38. Montréal, Québec.
EMERSON, J. NORMAN
1966 The Cahiagué Excavations, 1966: An Interim Report. Manuscript on file, Department of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development, Historic Sites Service, Ottawa.
EMERSON, THOMAS E., AND FLOYD MANSBERGER
1991 The Search for French Peoria. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great
Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 149-164. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. [LaSalle's Fort
Crevecoeur (1680); Old French village (ca. 1730-1773); Fort St. Louis II or Tonti's Fort or Fort Pimitoui
(1692-1720); Fort (1756-1763)]
EMERY, K.O.
1980 The Geology of Gun Spalls. In Colonial Frontier Guns, by T. M. Hamilton, pp. 148-153. The Fur Press,
Chadron, Nebraska. [geology of NW European flints, esp. French and English]
1985 European Flints in North America. In Proceedings of the 1984 Trade Gun Conference, Part II: Selected
Papers, edited by Charles F. Hayes, III. Research Records 18:83-87. Rochester Museum and Science
Center. [distinguishing French and English flint]
EMY, JEAN, WITH BERNARD DE TINGUY
1978 Histoire de la pierre à fusil. Jean Emy and the Société d'Exploitation de l'Imprimerie Alleaume,
Blois, France. [gunflints]
ENGAGES, THE
1989 Early French Kettles. Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly 25(4):8-10. [copper kettles with iron
rim band and lugs; one from the bank of the St. Lawrence River]
EPPERSON, JEAN L., AND WILLIAM L. FULLEN
1987 Joseph Blanpain's French Trading Post. Journal of the Houston Archeological Society 89:7-10.
[identification of 41CH57 as the site of Blanpain's Trading Post, 1754, on Trinity River of SE
Texas]
ERSKINE, JOHN S.
1975 The French Period in Nova Scotia, A.D. 1500-1758, and Present Remains: A Historical,
Archaeological and Botanical Survey. Privately published.
44
ETHNOSCOP INC.
1982 Fouilles archéologiques sur le site du Chateau-Fort de Longueuil, 1982. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles, Québec.
FAIRBANKS, CHARLES H.
1975 Spanish Artifacts at the Fortress of Louisbourg, Cape Breton Island. Conference on Historic Site
Archaeology Papers, 1974 9:30-59. [1713-1758; Iberian storage jars, majolicas (presumably from Spain),
Mexico City silver coins]
FAMELART, MICHEL, AND GILLES MIRON
1983 Annexe 1: Identification de bois provenant d'un couple d'une embarcation (Site BhFh-4). In La
Richelieu Archéologique, by André Lépine, pp. 63-75. La société du Musée militaire et maritime
de Montréal, Montréal. [shipwreck in the Richelieu River; BhFh-4, a “bateau à fond-plat”, ca.
1700-1750; wood identified as oak]
FAMELART, MICHEL, GILLES MIRON, AND CHRISTIANE MORISSET
1983 Annexe 2: Identification de bois provenant d'un épave découverte dans la rivière Richelieu. In La
Richelieu Archéologique, by André Lépine, pp. 77. La société du Musée militaire et maritime de
Montréal, Montréal. [BgFh-14, a “bateau à fond-plat”, east of Île aux Noix, probably sunk by
enemy fire in 1760, wood identified as oak]
FARNSWORTH, JEAN M., AND ANN M. MASSON (EDITORS)
1987 The Architecture of Colonial Louisiana: Collected Essays of Samuel Wilson, Jr., F.A.I.A. Center for
Louisiana Studies, Lafayette. [historical; standing structures]
FARQUHAR, R. M., J. A. WALTHALL, AND R. G. V. HANCOCK
1995 18th Century Lead Smelting in Central North America: Evidence from Lead Isotope and INAA
Measurements. Journal of Archaeological Science 22:639-648. [distinguishes lead artifacts
smelted in Europe, from those smelted at one location in the upper Mississippi valley (IowaIllinois-Wisconsin) and two locations in SE and Central Missouri; musketballs and lead casting
scrap from Kolmer (1720-1752), Fox Camp (1730), Newell Fort (1720-1722)]
FARRAR, WILLIAM G., AND JOANN S. FARRAR
1970 Historic Profiles of Fort Massac. Southern Illinois Studies 5. Southern Illinois University
Museum, Carbondale. [Fort Massac: Fort Ascension (1757-1759), Fort Massiac (1759-1765), then
British Fort Massac; historical]
FAUCHER DE SAINT-MAURICE, NARCISSE-HENRI-EDOUARD
1879 Relation de ce qui s'est passé lors des fouilles faites par ordre du gouvernement dans une partie des
fondations du collège des Jésuites de Québec.... C. Darveau, Québec. [excavations to identify the
chapel of the Jesuits, foundations, graves]
1978 Le collège des Jésuites. In Les vieux murs témoignent, edited by Michel Gaumond, pp. 5-38.
Collection Civilisation du Québec 22. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [reprint of
letter and document from 1878; structural, burials]
FAULKNER, ALARIC
1981 Pentagoet: A First Look at Seventeenth Century Acadian Maine. Northeast Historical
Archaeology 10:51-57. [amateur excavations in 1878 and 1892; 1981 test excavations, structural]
1984
Fort Pentagoet, Castine, Maine. In Unearthing New England's Past: The Ceramic Evidence, edited
45
1986
1992
by Susan J. Montgomery, pp. 33-36. Museum of Our National Heritage, Lexington,
Massachusetts. [(1634-1654, 1670-1674; Saintonge earthenware w/yellow glaze (some mottled
w/manganese & copper); faïence wine taster w/cobalt and manganese]
Maintenance and Fabrication at Fort Pentagoet, 1635-1654: Products of an Acadian Armorer's
Workshop. Historical Archaeology 20(1):63-94. [Fort Pentagoet I (French, 1635-1654), II
(English, 1654-1670), III (French, 1670-1674), blacksmithing; coal, slag, tacks from bellows, iron
stock, bar scrap, bar stock; axes, wedges, saw, gimlet, punch, hammers, files, wheellock,
snaphaunce parts, flintlock parts, barrels; flintworking debris (cores, waste flakes, gunspalls), blade
gunflints (imported, 1670-1674); lead balls, cast shot, Rupert shot; recycled copper and brass
sheet, kettle scrap, tinkling cones]
Gentility on the Frontiers of Acadia, 1635-1674: An Archaeological Perspective. In New
England/New France, 1600-1850, edited by Peter Benes, Annual Proceedings of the Dublin
Seminar for New England Folklife, pp. 82-100. [Pentagoet; brass hooks, buckles, badge; gold
braid, satin ribbon, braided buttons, lead thimble, spur buckle, coarse earthenware, copper candle
holder, copper awl, copper rivet, brass butt plate, copper hinges, tinkling cone, saw blade pattern]
FAULKNER, ALARIC, AND GRETCHEN FEARON FAULKNER
1985 Acadian Maine in Archaeological Perspective. Northeast Historical Archaeology 14:1-20. [Fort
Pentagoet excavations, coarse earthenware, faïence, brass buckles, buttons, kettle parts, tinkling
cone, gunparts (butt plate, cock, pistol barrel), axes, stemware; Saint-Castin's Habitation
excavation, bar lead, lead balls, coarse earthenware, Rhenish stoneware]
1987a Les Français à Pentagouet, 1635-1674: un portrait archéologique de la frontière Acadienne. The
New Brunswick Museum, Saint John.
1987b The French at Pentagoet, 1635-1674: An Archaeological Portrait of the Acadian Frontier.
Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology 5. Maine Historic Preservation Commission,
Augusta, and the New Brunswick Museum, Saint John. [Fort Pentagoet, I (1635-1654), II (16541670), III (1670-1674); structural: walls (ramparts), dwelling, barracks, chapel, magazine, cellar,
parade ground, well, casemate, paving, fireplaces, flooring; brass badge (for helmet?), pintles,
shutter hinges, shutter dog or keeper, strap hinges, tie bolts, door hinges, door latch parts (staples,
catches), keys, escutcheon, hasps, window glass, turned lead (cames), hooks; cannonballs, chain
shot, granade, bar shot, spike shot; pipes (Dutch, English, redware -- perhaps from New England);
ceramics: Saintonge coarse earthenware (green-glazed, polychrome chafing dish), yellow glazed,
faïence, French stoneware; faunal analysis: bones, fish-hooks, iron harpoon and lance pts.; iron
ladle, handles to copper vessels; case bottles, pharmaceutical bottles, stemware; tanged knives, 1
clasp knife; buckles, clothing hooks, braid, button, pewter thimble, brass pins, steel needle,
scissors; chest hinge and lock; copper coins (1610-1643) (1642); sheet brass bell; glass beads,
wooden rosary bead; Plymouth colony trading house at Pentagoet, 1629-1635, iron halberd; cf.
Champlain's second habitation (1624-1632); Fort La Tour I (1631-ca. 1640), II (ca. 1640-1645),
both wooden palisades; Fort Saint-Jean (ca. 1696), near Fort La Tour]
1994 Fort Pentagoet and Castin's Habitation: French Ventures in Acadian Maine. In American
Beginnings: Exploration, Culture, and Cartography in the Land of Norumbega, edited by Emerson
W. Baker, Edwin A. Churchill, Richard D'Abate, Kristine L. Jones, Victor A. Konrad, and Harald
E. L. Prins, pp. 217-240. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. [Fort Pentagoet: coarse
earthenware, iron axes, gunparts (cock, pistol barrel; St.-Castin's Habitation (ca. 1677-ca. 1700)]
1995 Acadian Settlement, 1607-1700. In Maine: The Pine Tree State from Prehistory to the Present,
edited by Richard W. Judd, Edwin A. Churchill, and Joel W. Eastman, pp. 76-96. University of
Maine Press, Orono. [Fort Pentagoet; St.-Castin's Habitation (ca. 1677-ca. 1700), dwelling,
storehouse, and 32 Etchemin wigwams]
FAULKNER, GRETCHEN F.
1984 Fort Pentagoet, Castine, Maine, 1635-1674: An Archaeological and Historical Perspective of the
46
Anglo-Acadian Frontier. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, University of Maine,
Orono. [Plymouth Colony trading post (1629-1635); d'Aulnay & la Tour (1635-1654); English
occupation (1654-1670); French garrison (1670-1674); structural; nails, pintle, key, escutcheon,
cannon balls, vent augers, grape shot, chain shot, trunion ring, coarse earthenware, faïence,
redware, bellarmines, Westerwald stoneware, copper kettles, case bottles, pharmaceutical bottles,
stemware, knives, faunal, cod fish hook, sail grommet, white clay pipes, bale seals, glass beads,
coins: double tournois of Louis XIII and a copper dam of Shah Aurangzab; tinkling cone, sheet
brass bell, gunparts, gunlocks, gunflints, red clay pipes, brass ring, frog, clasp, iron buckle, bone
comb, brass straight pins, brass buckles, slate & bone knife handles, horn tip, delft gaming piece,
lead weight, brass trunk ornament, tacks]
FENNER, GLORIA J.
1963 The Plum Island Site, LaSalle County, Illinois. Reports on Illinois Prehistory: I, Illinois Archaeological
Survey Bulletin 4. Urbana. [Plum Island site, excavated in 1930, pre-1680, Kaskaskia village, near Starved
Rock; 1 glass bead w/stripes; tinkling cones, clasp knife, scrap copper]
FERRIS, NEAL
1987 The Milton Heights (Gaetan) Historic Neutral Cemetery Excavations (AjGx-44): Artifact Analysis.
Ontario Ministry of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism, Toronto. [Neutral ossuary, ca. 1580-1600,
copper kettles and brass basin]
FILIATRAULT, D.
1990 Rapport de fouille archéologique: projet de fouille ouverte au public. Site du Champ-des-Mars,
BjFj 21, Montréal, 1990. Ministère des Affaires culturelles and the City of Montréal, Montréal. [a
fortification ditch used as a refuse dump; natural trap for small wild animals]
FISET, MICHEL
1989 Étude archéologique de moulins sur la riviere Duberger. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of
History, Université Laval, Québec.
FISET, MICHEL, T. VO VAN, AND A. GALIBOIS
1984a Groupe d'objets provenant des Forges du Saint-Maurice I, étude métallographique et chimique.
CMI Bulletin 77(863):115-121. [22 specimens, ca. 1760; chemical and metallurgical analyses
indicate surface heat treatment]
1984b Groupe d'objets provenant des Forges du Saint-Maurice II, considérations sur leurs affinités et leur
mode d'élaboration. CMI Bulletin 77(864):111-116.
FISHER, CHARLES L.
1991 A Report on the 1977 Archaeological Test Excavations at Fort St. Frederic, Crown Point State
Historic Site, Essex County, New York. Manuscript on file, New York State Office of Parks,
Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford. [Fort
St. Frederic (1734-1759); faïence, green-glazed earthenware, flacons, lead balls, Micmac pipes,
tinkling cone, Dutch pipes, gunspalls]
1992 Test Excavations in the State Campground at Crown Point, 1992. Manuscript on file, New York
State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles
Island, Waterford. [Fort St. Frederic village, 1734-1759; faïence, nails, button, Dutch pipes]
1993 Archaeological Excavations at Crown Point, August 1993. Manuscript on file, New York State
Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles Island,
Waterford. [Fort St. Frederic, French strata, 1734-1759; Micmac pipe, pins, knife blades, lead
balls, bottle glass, buttons, gun barrel w/swing swivel, gunflints, tinkling cones, green-glazed
earthenware]
47
FISHER, CHARLES L., AND KAREN HARTGEN
1983 Glass Trade Beads from Waterford, New York. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 53(1-2):47-52.
[Mechanicsville Road site, ca. 1570-1625 (no later than 1650); possible French trade beads]
FITTING, JAMES E.
1975a A Middle Historic Period Burial from St. Ignace, Michigan. Michigan Archaeologist 21(2):105107. Ann Arbor. [St. Ignace, late 17th century; shell wampum, glass beads]
1975b A Late 17th Century Burial from St. Ignace, Michigan. Michigan Archaeologist 21(2):97-103. Ann Arbor.
[St. Ignace, late 17th century; glass bead, hawk bell, brass kettle, scrapers, catlinite beads, shell beads and
pendants]
1975c The Mackinac Bubble: Economic Theory and Late Period Trade in the Straits of Mackinac. Conference on
Historic Site Archaeology Papers 8:109-120. [Comparison of native material culture from the prehistoric to
historic periods; faunal, chipped stone, pottery, ornaments]
1976a Archaeological Excavations at the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace, Michigan, in 1972. Michigan
Archaeologist 22(2-3). Ann Arbor. [Marquette Mission and Huron village and French fort (1671-1701);
structural: cellar, wall trench, floor of mission; gunspalls, catlinite pendants and beads, glass beads, bottle
glass (incl. complete flower-pot bottle), white clay pipes, copper/brass proj. pts., iron awls, copper kettle
parts, tinkling cones, Jesuit ring, mail clips, lead balls, iron finger ring, iron spear pt., smoker's companion
(ember tender), circular iron strike-a-light, clasp knives, sheath knives, nails, nearly complete pewter
porringer; faunal analysis]
1976b Patterns of Acculturation at the Straits of Mackinac. In Cultural Change and Continuity: Essays in
Honor of James Bennett Griffin, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 321-334. Academic Press, New
York. [Straits of Mackinac, acculturation review, ca. 1650-1700; faunal changes, decrease in
ceramics and lithics, increase in ornaments and kettles; Feast of the Dead increased in material
expression]
1980 TE OSKONCHIAE: The Village of the Tionontate Huron at Michilimackinac, 1671-1701.
Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan.
FITTING, JAMES E., EDITOR
1974 Contributions to the Archaeology of the St. Ignace Area. Michigan Archaeologist 20(3-4).
FITTING, JAMES E., AND WESLEY S. CLARKE
1974 The Beyer Site (SIS-20). In Contributions to the Archaeology of the St. Ignace Area, edited by
James E. Fitting. Michigan Archaeologist 20(3-4):227-277. [ca. 1650-1653, gunspall, 2 iron
arrow pts.]
FITTING, JAMES E., AND MARK J. LYNOTT
1974 The Norge Village Site (SIS-16). In Contributions to the Archaeology of the St. Ignace Area, edited by
James E. Fitting. Michigan Archaeologist 20(3-4):195-226. [late 17th cent; bifacial retouch on glass flake,
10 scrap copper, lead disc, 2 glass beads, 1 gunspall]
FITZGERALD, WILLIAM R.
1979 The Hood Site: Longhouse Burials in an Historic Neutral Village. Ontario Archaeology 32:43-60. [Hood
site, Neutral, ca. 1640-1641; red glass beads, catlinite beads, tubular shell and brass beads, other glass
beads]
1982a A Refinement of Historic Neutral Chronologies: Evidence from Shaver Hill, Christianson and Dwyer.
Ontario Archaeology 38:31-46. [Neutral sites, 1615-1651; Period I (1590-1615), Cleveland, Fonger,
Snider, and Carlton sites; Period II (1615-1632): Christianson and Shaver Hill sites; Period III (16321651): Robertson, Dwyer, Spencer, Bronte, Hamilton, Hood sites; bead types per period; glass beads,
axes, knives, brass/copper kettles, metal points, awls, catlinite, brass ladle, bracelet, Jesuit medallion]
48
1982b Lest the Beaver Run Loose: The Early 17th Century Christianson Site and Trends in Historic Neutral
Archaeology. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 111.
[ca. 1615, Neutral site, glass beads, brass tubular beads, tinkling cones, wire ring, axes, iron awls, fishhook,
scrap brass knives, case knives]
1983 Further Comments on the Neutral Glass Beads Sequence. Ontario Archaeological Society, Arch
Notes 83(1):17-25.
1988 Stylistic Changes to 16th- and 17th-Century Copper Alloy Kettles and Iron Axes. KEWA 88(1):319. Ontario Archaeological Society, London Chapter.
1990 Chronology to Cultural Process: Lower Great Lakes Archaeology, 1500-1650. Ph.D. dissertation,
Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montréal. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor,
Michigan. [Neutral Huron/Petun/Wenro/Erie sites; revised site chronology: Beeton (ca. 1510?);
McKenzie (ca. 1520-1550); Benson (ca. 1580); Graham-Rogers (ca. 1600-1630); Sopher (ca.
1580-1600); MacPherson (1530s-1570s); Snider (ca. 1580-1600); Carlisle Hamlet (ca. 15801600); Cahiagué is not Warminster site; chronology/typologies: lead seals, copper alloy kettles
(Micmac Northport and Hopp [Harper 1956] sites = copper), iron lance heads and barbed
harpoons, iron axes, iron knives (fixed blade and clasp), iron spatulate scrapers (“caulkers” or
“spoons” on Micmac sites), iron adzes/socketless celts (such as Sopher celt, Spanish 16th cent.;
cites King site, GA, p. 476 [note Basque/Spanish origin], metal proj. pts. (incl. triangular,
stemmed, and conical), iron awls, brass ladles, tinkling cones (1580 on), tubular
beads/bracelets/rings/spirals/pendants, coils, sheet brass bells (1620s on), religious medallions and
rings, gunparts, sword parts, hoe, coarse earthenwares, bone toothbrush, scissors, burning
glass/lens, in, iron key, coin from Neutral site (copper douzain, overstamped coin minted in 1591);
glass beads, by period (pp. 141-251): Period I (1580-1600, Basque); Period II (1600-1630,
French); Period III (1630-1650, French); Dutch I (1609-1624), Dutch II (1624-1664); overall site
chronology: Stage 1 (pre-fur trade era, 1530s-1580); Stage 2 (early fur trade era, 1580-1632),
Stage 3 (upheaval and increasing adoption, 1632-1651)]
1995 A Late Sixteenth-Century European Trade Assemblage from North-Eastern North America. In
Trade and Discovery: The Scientific Study of Artefacts from Post-Medieval Europe and Beyond,
edited by Duncan R. Hook and David R. M. Gaimster, pp. 29-44. British Museum Occasional
Paper 109. London. [Basque, Breton, and Norman trade to the Indians of the Maritimes, Saint
Lawrence Valley, and Lower Great Lakes, ca. 1580-1600; Micmac sites: Northport (BlCx-1) and
Pictou/Hopps (BkCp-1), NS; Huron ossuary, Kleinburg site (AlGu-1), Ontario; glass beads, copper
kettles, iron axes, iron knives]
FITZGERALD, WILLIAM R., DEAN H. KNIGHT, AND ALLISON BAIN
1995 Untanglers of Matters Temporal and Cultural: Glass Beads and the Early Contact Period Huron
Ball Site. Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal Canadien d'Archéologie 19:117-138. [Ball
site, Huron, ca. 1580s-1610; glass bead analysis; also Kleinberg and Warminster sites, and Huron
Ossossané ossuary; discussion of elemental analysis]
FITZGERALD, WILLIAM R., AND PETER G. RAMSDEN
1988 Copper Based Metal Testing as an Aid to Understanding Early European-Amerindian Interaction:
Scratching the Surface. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 12:153-161. [nine sites (ca. 15501650); distinguishing copper from brass]
FITZGERALD, WILLIAM R., LAURIER TURGEON, RUTH HOLMES WHITEHEAD, AND JAMES W.
BRADLEY
1993 Late Sixteenth-Century Basque Banded Copper Kettles. Historical Archaeology 27(1):44-57.
[Basques from SW France, 1580-1600, in beaver trade on the St. Lawrence, the Maritimes, and the
lower Great Lakes; iron banded copper kettles, glass beads, iron axes, knives traded; after 1600,
axes, copper kettles with copper lugs, distinctive glass beads; Periods I (1580-1600); Period II
49
(1600-1630); Period III (1630-1650)]
FLEMING, VICTOR K., JR.
1976 Historic Aboriginal Occupation of the Guntersville Basin, Alabama. Unpublished M.A. thesis,
Department of Anthropology, University of Alabama. [5 sites in Guntersville Basin, Tennessee
River (ca. 1540-1715); brass clips (mail), glass beads, hawks bells, tinkling cones, brass wire
bracelets, iron axes]
FORD, JAMES A.
1936 Analysis of Indian Village Site Collections from Louisiana and Mississippi. Anthropological
Study 2. Department of Conservation, Louisiana Geological Survey, New Orleans. [Fatherland
site: glass beads, bottles, clasp knives, bells, buttons, pistol, spring coils, iron kettle, axe; Natchez
fort (site of 1729 battle with Perier): glass beads, lead balls, bell, hollow shot cannon shrapnel;
Angola Farm: musket parts, lead balls, gun powder, glass beads, tinkling cones, bells, halberd
blade (Figure 27f), axe, brass kettles, trunk]
1961 Menard Site: The Quapaw Village of Osotouy on the Arkansas River. American Museum of Natural
History, Anthropological Papers 48(2). [Menard site, Quapaw, possible site of de Tonti's warehouse, 1687
- ca. 1722; metal cross found on top of Mound A, 6" to 8" tall, bronze, crucifix?; charred boar's tusk, blue
seed bead, green and blue beads]
FORTIER, JOHN
1970 Research and Discovery at Louisbourg. Antiques 97(6):880-887. [leather flask, architectural hardware
(hinges), slate sundial, faïence brune écuelle, stemware, pewter bleeding cup, commemorative silver medal,
Chinese porcelain, toy wooden boat, tumblers, green-glazed earthenware, cast iron stove fragment, wooden
chair slat, ice creepers, buckles]
1974 Patterns of Research at Louisbourg: The Reconstruction Enters Its Second Decade. Canada: An Historical
Magazine 1(4):1-15. [research program description; coarse earthenware, faïence, excavation and lab
photos]
FORTIER, MARGARET
1974 The Development of the Fortifications at Louisbourg. Canada: An Historical Magazine 1(4):16-31. [silver
commemorative medal, 1720]
FORTIN, CATHERINE
1985 Étude de graines provenant du site de l'Habitation de Champlain, maison Marquis. In Le site de
l'Habitation de Champlain à Québec: étude de la collection archéologique (1976-1980), by
Françoise Niellon and Marcel Moussette, pp. 357-380. La collection Patrimoines, Dossiers 58.
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [L'Habitation de Champlain: 1st (1608-1624), 2nd
(1624-1632), Church (1633-ca. 1688), house (1675-ca. 1700), house (1700-1735), church (16881800); plant remains, domesticates: Pisum sativum, Triticum aestivum, Portulaca] [1981 - date
of ms report?]
1986 Identité et analyse des macrorestes végétaux provenant du site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec
(fouilles de 1984). In Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec: rapport de la troisième campagne
de fouilles (1984), by Louise Renaud, pp. 119-126. Rapports et mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 6.
Université Laval, Québec. [Intendant's palace, barley, peas, wheat]
1989 Les macrorestes végétaux du site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec (CeEt-30). Hors série 2.
CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec. [detailed paleoethnobotanical study; Phase I (Brasserie de Jean Talon,
1668-1675): Citrullus vulgaris (water melon), Cucumis sp., Cucurbita pepo, Ficus carica, Prunus domestica;
oligochaete Tubifex worm “cocoons”, indicators of water quality; Phase II (First Intendant's Palace, 16841713): Cucumis sp. (melon), Ficus carica (fig), Juglans cinerea (butternut), Juglans regia (walnut?), Vitis
vinifera (grape seeds and raisins), Graminae (barley or wheat), Olea europea (olive), Prunus domestica
50
1990
1991
(plum); Phase III (Magasins du roi, 1716-1760): Cucumis sp., Cucurbita pepo, Ficus carica, Juglans
cinerea (whole nuts), Olea europaea (2 varieties), Phaseolus vulgaris (thousands), Pisum sativum (domestic
pea), Prunus domestica, Vitis vinifera (seeds and raisins), Graminae (barley or wheat), Citrullus vulgaris]
Analyse paléoethnobotanique de la Pointe à Callière (Montréal, site 101G). Manuscript on file,
Société du Vieux-Port de Montréal, Montréal.
Les macrorestes végétaux de la septième campagne de fouilles (1988) au Premier palais de l'intendant
(Québec, site CeEt30, opération 27). In Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec: rapport
préliminaire de la septième campagne de fouilles (1988), by Annie Quesnel, pp. 127-143. Rapports et
Mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 20. [Ficus carica, Cucurbita pepo, Prunus domesticus, Olea europaea,
Pisum sativa]
FORTIN, MICHEL, AND MARCEL MOUSSETTE
1983 Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec (CeEt-30). Rapport préliminaire de la première campagne
de fouilles (1982). Rapports et mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 1. Université Laval, Québec.
1984a Fouilles archéologiques sur le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec. In Regards sur l'avenir, edited
by Jacques Mathieu, pp. 53-56. Rapports et mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 5. Université Laval,
Québec.
1984b Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec (CeEt-30): rapport préliminaire de la deuxième campagne
de fouilles (1983). Rapports et mémoires de recherche du CELAT 3. Université Laval, Québec.
FOX, ROSS ALLAN C.
1978 Quebec and Related Silver at the Detroit Institute of Arts. Wayne State University Press, Detroit.
[Canadian silversmiths produced for the Indian trade beginning ca. 1755]
FOX, WILLIAM A.
1980 Miskwo Sinnee Munnidominug. Archaeology of Eastern North America 8:88-98. [Petun sites, ca. 16201650, glass beads, red siltstone beads = northern Georgian Bay source, not catlinite]
FOX, W. SHERWOOD
1949 Saint Ignace: Altar of Martyrdom. McClelland and Stewart, Toronto. [St. Ignace II Jesuit
mission, Huron village, destroyed in 1649; excavated by Wilfrid Jury in 1946, found 27 buildings,
possible church]
FRANK, JOSEPH V., III
1980 The Rice Site: A Natchez Indian Cemetery. Mississippi Archaeology 15(2):32-41. [1682-1730,
Natchez, glass beads]
1981 The French House Site 22AD668: The White Earth Concession (1720-1729). Louisiana
Archaeology 8:109-128. [White Earth Concession of Le Page du Pratz, 1720-1729; faïence,
Chinese porcelain, lead ball, hand-wrought nail]
FRANKE, JUDITH A.
1995 French Peoria and the Illinois Country, 1673-1846. Illinois State Museum Popular 12.
Springfield, Illinois. [Peoria Indian village in NE Missouri (ca. 1673); Fort St. Louis I (16821689) at Starved Rock, bale seals; Zimmerman site excavations; Newell Fort, probably the French
fort (1716-1719); Fort Crèvecoeur (1680); French Peoria (1691-1755); Fort St. Louis II (1691FREDRICKSON, N. JAYE
1980 The Covenant Chain: Indian Ceremonial and Trade Silver. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa. [silver
medals of Louis XV, one dated 1722]
FREESE, RUTH E.
51
1981
Archaeological Excavations of the Gardens and Interior Areas of Houses B and C of the Southeast
Row Houses, Fort Michilimackinac, Michigan. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of
Anthropology, University of South Florida, Tampa. [footing ditches for house walls; faïence,
Chinese porcelain, white clay pipes, Micmac pipes, catlinite pipes, lead shot and balls, glass beads,
rosary beads, buckles, buttons, bale seals]
FROHN, WINNIE
1968 The 1967 Excavation of the Prince Frederick Bastion 2E20 at Fort Beausejour. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 127. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(1751-1755) structural, well]
FRURIP, DAVID J., T. M. HAMILTON, AND E. A. HUFF
1985 Identification of the National Origin of Eighteenth-Century Brass Gun Furniture from Michilimackinac by
Chemical Analysis. In Proceedings of the 1984 Trade Gun Conference, Part II Selected Papers, edited by
Charles F. Hayes, III. Research Records 18:51-71. Rochester Museum and Science Center.
[distinguishing French and British brass gun furniture]
FRURIP, DAVID J., RUSSELL MALEWICKI, AND DONALD P. HELDMAN
1983 Colonial Nails from Michilimackinac: Differentiation by Chemical and Statistical Analysis.
Archaeological Completion Report 7. Mackinac State Historic Parks, Mackinac Island, Michigan.
[distinguishing French and English nails; scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy
dispersive x-ray analysis (EDAX); compares internal structure and composition of chemical
impurities (inclusion analysis)]
FRY, BRUCE W.
1964a Archaeological Report on the Left Face Interior Revetment of the King’s Bastion. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1964b Archaeological Report on the South Half of the Chateau. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1964c The Princess Half-Bastion (Rescue Work). Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic
Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1966 Archaeological Report on the Right Flank Escarp of the King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1967 The Fortress of Louisbourg Restoration Project -- A Brief Review. Historical Archaeology 1:78-80.
[progress report]
1969 Restoration and Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 3:49-65. [Louisbourg, structural, on the
restoration process]
1971a A Rescue Excavation at the Princess Half-bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg. Contributions from the Fortress
of Louisbourg -- No. 1. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 2:45-54.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural; eroding fortification features]
1971b Block 1, Louisbourg: Property Divisions and Usage. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 53. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario.
1971c The Senneville Manor. Society for Historical Archaeology Newsletter 4(3):25-26. [Senneville,
Montréal (1696-1776)]
1974 Une “opération-sauvetage” dans le demi-bastion Princesse de la forteresse de Louisbourg.
Contributions de la forteresse de Louisbourg -- no 1. Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers
d’archéologie et d’histoire 2:49-58. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1984a “An Appearance of Strength”: The Fortifications of Louisbourg, two volumes. Studies in
Archaeology, Architecture and History. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical and structural]
1984b “Un air de fort:” Les fortifications de Louisbourg, deux tomes. Études en archéologie, architecture
et histoire. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
52
FRY, BRUCE W., AND CHARLES S. LINDSAY
1969 Excavations of the Dauphin Demi-Bastion, 1966-67, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. Microfiche Report/Rapport
sur microfiches 126. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
GAGNÉ, GÉRARD
1982 La réduction de Sillery: étude paléoanthropologique d'un cimetière amérindien du 17e siècle.
Unpublished M. A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Université de Montréal. [St. Joseph
Mission, Jesuit, 1637-1657]
1988 L'impact des maladies européennes sur la mortalité amérindienne à Sillery, au XVIIe siècle.
Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 13(1):17-28. [St. Joseph Mission, Jesuit, 1637-1657;
Montagnais and Algonquin cemetery; skeletal analysis, paleopathology]
1995 La réduction de Sillery: examen ostéoarchéologique d'un cimetière autochtone du XVIIe siècle.
Paléo-Québec 23:103-121. [St. Joseph Mission, Jesuit, 1637-1657; mission cemetery, church,
Jesuit house, and fortifications; Montagnais and Algonquins; 35 graves with rings, crosses,
medallions, smoking pipes, muskets, pins, bells, and glass beads; skeletal analysis]
GAGNON, CLAIRE
1990 Énigme dans les remparts de Québec. Québec Science 28(7):24-28. [50 burials under the ramparts in the
Saint-Louis gate area, Québec City; prisoners from New England held in the Royal Redoubt in 1746-1747]
GAGNON, ERNEST
1925 Le fort et le cháteau Saint-Louis (Québec): étude archéologique et historique. Beauchemin,
Montréal. [Fort Saint-Louis built in 1692 in Québec City] [Léger Brousseau, Québec, 1896
original date and place of publication?]
GAGNON, FRANÇOIS
n.d.
Les Recherches archéologiques. Maison Charest. Manuscript on file, Ministère des Affaires culturelles,
Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Place Royale, Québec, maison
Charest (1600-1759); latrine (maison Dupont?); coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes, Chinese
porcelain]
1973 Rapport préliminaire d'archéologie historique, Îlot 9. Janvier-fevrier-mars 1973. Manuscript on file,
Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
[Place Royale, Québec, maison Couillard (1683-1759); faïence, white clay pipes]
GAGNON, FRANÇOIS, AND MICHEL GAUMOND
1971 Archéologie Place-Royale, rapport annuel 1970-1971; Québec ministère des Affaires culturelles, 1971.
Manuscript on file, ministère de la Culture, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation.
GAGNON, FRANÇOIS, MICHEL LAFRENIÈRE, AND STEVEN PLAMONDON
1973 Rapport d'archéologie historique. Îlot 9: lots 2292-3, 2294. Octobre-novembre 1972. Place-Royale.
Manuscript on file, Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de
documentation, Québec. [Place-Royale, maisons Morin, Davaine-Quessy (1657-1759); faïence, white clay
pipes, Chinese porcelain, coarse earthenware]
GAGNON, FRANÇOIS, MICHEL LAFRENIÈRE, STEVEN PLAMONDON, FRANÇOIS PICARD, AND LISE
DUBÉ
1973 L'archéologie à la Place-Royale, méthodologie et recherche: Rapport annuel (1972-73). Ministère de la
Culture, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation. [excavation methods, treatment of
artifacts, inventories]
GALL, PATRICIA L.
53
1962
A Preliminary Analysis of the Artifacts from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of
Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
GALLOWAY, PATRICIA K.
1984 Technical Origins for Chickachae Combed Ceramics: An Ethnohistorical Hypothesis. Mississippi
Archaeology 19(2):58-66.
GARRAD, CHARLES
1969 Iron Trade Knives on Historic Petun Sites. Ontario Archaeology 13:3-15. [French case and clasp
knives; typology]
GAUMOND, MICHEL
1961a Documentation sur le site des fours à fondre l'huile à l'Ile aux Basques, DaEh-4. Department of
Cultural Affairs, Université Laval, Québec.
1961b Premiers résultats de l'exploitation d'un site archéologique à Sillery. Cahiers de géographie du
Québec 49:63-72. [St. Joseph Mission, Jesuit, 1637-1657 (and probably some prehistoric
artifacts]
1962a Maison Villeray-Fornel, lot No. 2143, Québec. Manuscript on file, ministère des Affaires culturelles,
Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Place Royale, Québec; maison
Villeray-Fornel (1656-1759); French stoneware, white clay pipes, French bottle glass]
1962b Rapport des travaux de recherches effectuées à Bon-Désir: Fours Basques. Manuscript on file,
Department of Cultural Affairs, Université Laval, Québec.
1965 La Maison Fornel. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec, Québec. [coarseware]
1966 La première église de Saint-Joachim, 1685-1759. Service d'archéologie du Ministère des Affaires
culturelles, Québec. [coarseware, beads, hardware, structural]
1970a Place-Royale, maison Marie-Anne Barbel. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du
patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
1970b Sondage archéologique, 1er Palais de l'intendant. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du
patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
1971a La Place-Royale, ses maisons, ses habitants. Collection Civilisation du Québec 5. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles du Québec. [structural, 1624-1759]
1971b Place Royale, Its Houses and Their Occupants. Collection Civilisation du Québec 5. Ministère
des Affaires culturelles du Québec.
1978a La maison Fornel. In Les vieux murs témoignent, edited by Michel Gaumond, pp. 69-98. Collection
Civilisation du Québec 22. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [La Maison Fornel, Place
Royale, Québec (1658-1735-1759); structural, coarse earthenware]
1978b La première église de Saint-Joachim, 1685-1759. In Les vieux murs témoignent, edited by Michel
Gaumond, pp. 39-68. Collection Civilisation du Québec 22. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec.
[First Church of Saint Joachim (1685-1759); structural; burials; iron lock escutcheons, door latches, latch
catch, spike, hinge parts, nails, staples, coarse earthenware, glass beads, rosary]
1978c Rapport préliminaire des sondages archéologiques exécutés dans le sous-sol de l'église NotreDame-des-Victoires, 15 mai -- 9 juin 1978. Manuscript on file, Ministère des Affaires culturelles,
Québec. [excavations under floor of church at Champlain's second habitation (1624-1650);
Normandy stoneware, white clay pipes]
1981a Le logis de Mgr de Laval, un fragment mis au jour, rue de Buade, in Activités archéologiques, 1977-1978,
edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 49:393-397. Ministère
des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [remains of the dwelling of Monseigneur de Laval, built as a
presbytère, dating to 1662, and a basilica wall from 1744]
1981b Rapport des sondages archéologiques exécutés dans le sous-sol de l'église Notre-Dame-desVictoires, 15 mai - 9 juin 1978, in Activités archéologiques, 1977-1978, edited by Georges Barré
and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 49:413-430. Ministère des Affaires
54
1982
culturelles du Québec. [excavations inside church, at 2nd Habitation of Champlain (1624-1632);
structural; silver douzain (1593); earthenware smoking pipe, cannonballs, bricks, faïence, coarse
earthenwares, glass beads, lead balls, hardware]
Les voûtes de la maison Charles-Aubert-de-la-Chesnaye-1679-Côte de la Montagne. CeEt-46. Ministère de
la Culture, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
GAUVIN, ROBERT
1988 Le forges Grandin de Saint-Boniface de Shawinigan, Québec (1878-1881). Unpublished M.A.
thesis, Université Laval, Québec.
1989a Archaeological Activities at the Master's House at the Forges du Saint-Maurice, Autumn 1987. Research
Bulletin 276. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural, 1737-1760]
1989b Interventions archéologiques à la Grande Maison des Forges du Saint-Maurice, automne 1987.
Bulletin de recherches 276. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1995 Le bastion Saint-Jean durant le Règime français: la vision de l'ingénieur et la réalité archéologique.
Paléo-Québec 23:399-408. [Québec City fortifications, 1745-1759]
GENÊT, NICOLE
1977a La faïence à la place Royale. In Activités archéologiques 1976, edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu
Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 31:103-111. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec.
[Place Royale; faïence, Delft, delft, majolica]
1977b La porcelaine chinoise à la place Royale. Activités archéologiques 1976, edited by Georges Barré and
Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 31:119-127, 144-149. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles du Québec. [Place Royale; Chinese porcelain]
1977c Un aspect important de la culture matérielle à place Royale: l'étude des pièces archéologiques. In Activités
archéologiques 1976, edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier
31:99-102. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [project description]
1980 Les collections archéologiques de la Place Royale: la faïence. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 45.
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [500 artifacts from 29 sites, forms (aiguières, assiettes,
bassins, bénitier, bouteille, burette, casserole, coquetier, huillier ou porte-huillier, couvercles, crachoir,
écuelles, fontaine d'applique, jarres ou pots de pharmacie, jarre pour la conservation, jattes, plats, plateaux,
pots à bec verseur, pots à conserve, pots à onguent, pots de chambre, pots de commodité, pots décoratifs,
salière, soucoupes, soupières, tasses, terrine ou moule à pâté, théières), inventory data, places of
manufacture (dans le style de Rouen, Moustiers, Nevers, communes), comparison of Perthuis latrine (16821759) and Estèbe latrine (c. 1755-1810) deposits; also English and Dutch delft and Spanish majolica]
1996 La faïence de Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 45. Minstère de la Culture et des
Communications, Québec. [reprint of 1980 publication under new title]
GENÊT, NICOLE, AND CORNELIU KIRJAN
1978 Fondation de Québec par Champlain. Les Dossiers de l'archéologie 27:72-80. Dijon, France.
[Place Royale, 1st Habitation of Champlain built of wood (1608-1621), 2nd Habitation of stone
(1624-1682), church (1688), houses (1724, 1725, 1752, 1757, ...), Royal Battery (1691),
structural; faïence, coarse earthenwares, German & English stonewares, glass bottles and flacons
and fioles, copper kettle, swords w/bronze guards]
GENÊT, NICOLE, AND CAMILLE LAPOINTE
1994 La porcelaine chinoise de Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 92. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Chinese porcelain from 21 site in the Place Royale, ca. 17001759]
GENÊT, NICOLE, LUCE VERMETTE, AND LOUISE DÉCARIE-AUDET
1974 Les objets familiers de nos ancêtres. Les Éditions de l'Homme, Montréal. [household contents;
55
armoires, faïence, pewter, bottles, knives, flacons, coarse earthenware, porcelain]
GÉRIN-LAJOIE, MARIE
1976 Fort Michilimackinac in 1749: Lotbinière's Plan and Description. Mackinac History 2(5). [powder
magazine excavation, micmac pipes, porcelain bowl]
GIBSON, SUSAN G., EDITOR
1980 Burr's Hill: A 17th Century Wampanoag Burial Ground in Warren, Rhode Island. Haffenreffer Museum of
Anthropology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. [Wampanoag; ca. 1650-1675; possible
French gunflints, flushloop bells, open-mouthed bells, possible French braid, Jesuit ring, glass beads]
GIFFORD, STANLEY
1940 Tobacco Pipes Found at Fort Ticonderoga. Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum 5(4):120133. [Ticonderoga, 1755-1759; Micmac pipe, British & Dutch white clay pipes]
GILMAN, CAROLYN
1982 Where Two Worlds Meet: The Great Lakes Fur Trade. Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. [Fort St.
Charles on Lake of the Woods (1732-1750s), clasp knife, iron harpoon point, brass/copper arrow points,
Jesuit rings; Fort Senneville, Montréal Island, Ottawa River (1704-1776), iron awls; other sites: gunspalls,
iron axe (late 1600s), glass beads (early 1600s), kettle (1640-1650)]
GILMORE, KATHLEEN
1973 The Keeran Site: The Probable Site of La Salle's Fort St. Louis in Texas. Office of the State
Archeologist Report 24. Texas Historical Commission, Austin. [La Salle's Fort St. Louis (16851688; Spanish occupation, 1722-1726); green-glazed earthenware, faïence, gunspalls, French coin,
hawk bells]
1984 La Salle's Fort St. Louis in Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society 55:61-72. [Keeran site, La
Salle's colony, Fort St. Louis (1685-1688); green-glazed earthenware w/white slip, possible faïence]
1986 French-Indian Interaction at an 18th Century Frontier Post: The Roseborough Lake Site, Bowie
County, Texas. Contributions in Archaeology 3. North Texas State University, Denton.
[Roseborough Lake site, Cadohadacho village (ca. 1700-1763), perhaps Alexis Grappe's post at
the Caddos (1731-1733); clasp knife, 2 metal arrowpoints, sheet brass, lead balls, French gunparts,
gunspalls, glass beads]
1990 Spanish Padres and French Fusils. Heritage 8(2):12-14. Texas Historical Foundation, Austin.
[faïence from 18th-century Spanish sites in Louisiana and Texas: Presidio Ahumada, Mission
Dolores de los Ais, Presidio de los Adaes, Mission Cóncepcion, Mission San Lorenzo, Rancho de
las Cabras; French trading post at the Nassonites]
GILMORE, KATHLEEN, AND VERGIL E. NOBLE
1983 Archeological Testing at Fort St. Leon (16pl35), Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana. North Texas
State University, Institute of Applied Sciences, Contributions in Archaeology 2. Denton, Texas.
[Fort St. Leon, at English Turn (1749-1768?), only evidence was one Ligurian earthenware sherd]
GIROUX, PIERRE
1980 Rapport de fouilles des maisons “Tourangeau” (109QU) et “Du Porche” (1QU-2151). Ministère
des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [excavations at Place Royale; coarse earthenware, faïence, white
clay pipes, Chinese porcelain]
1981 L'évolution du dispositif défensif sur le flanc gauche du bastion des Ursulines à Québec. Un essai
d'interprétation des données archéologiques et de la documentation écrite et figurée. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 432. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1745-59, structural]
1984 Rapport de surveillance archéologique lors de travaux d'excavation faits par les entreprises PEB,
56
1985
1992
1993
sur la rue des Bains. Service de l'Urbanisme, Ville de Québec, Québec. [surveillance (16001759); coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes]
Rapport de surveillance archéologique lors de travaux d'excavation faits par Savard et Dion Inc.
Service de l'Urbanisme, Ville de Québec, Québec. [surveillance (1600-1759); coarse earthenware]
Expertise archéologique à la maison Hazeur. Société générale des industries culturelles, Québec.
Maison Hazeur, Place Royale: expertise archéologique. In Recherches archéologiques au Québec
1991, pp. 39-40. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec. [1684-1685, 1694-1759;
structural]
GIROUX, PIERRE, AND NANCY DUNLOP
1981 Rapport de fouilles des sites CeEt-16, Maison Filion et CeEt-17, Maison Recourt. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles, Québec. [Place Royale, 1687-1759; bricks, tiles, coarse earthenware, faïence,
white clay pipes, French stoneware, Chinese porcelain, French bottle glass, glass bead]
GLUCKMAN, STEPHEN J.
1962a Final Report: Underwater Archaeology of the Harbour and Coast of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [underwater survey]
1962b Preliminary Report: Underwater Archaeology of the Harbour and Coast of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [underwater
survey]
GOBLOT, RENÉ
1969 The Hunt for Cultural Treasure in Restigouche. Canadian Geographical Journal 79(5):174-180.
[Le Machault (1760); cannon, shoe, buckle, Chinese porcelain, coarse earthenware, anchor, pump
parts, wooden pulley]
1970 Opération Restigouche: l'archéologie sous-marine. Revue d'histoire de la Gaspésie 8(4):192-201.
[Le Machault (1760); pewter plate, anchor, leather shoe, Chinese porcelain]
GODIN, LOUISE
1991a Identification d'un échantillon des restes fauniques du site BjFj-21, Champs de Mars. Ostéothèque
de Montréal, Rapport 92. Montréal, Québec.
1991b Identification zooarchéologie des vestiges osseux provenant du site BjFj-3, Place Royale à
Montréal. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 94. Montréal, Québec.
1991c Identification zooarchéologie des vestiges osseux provenant du site BjFj-3, Place Royale à
Montréal. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 96. Montréal, Québec.
1991d Identification zooarchéologie des vestiges osseux provenant du site BjFj-47, Place Royale à
Montréal. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 95. Montréal, Québec.
GODIN, LOUISE, AND VIRGINIA ELLIOTT
1990 Rapport d'analyse des vestiges fauniques du site CeEt-30, Site du premier palais de l'Intendant à
Québec. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 82. Montréal, Québec.
GODIN, LOUISE, CHARLES-HENRI HUDON, VIRGINIA ELLIOTT, AND MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE
1993 Étude des vestiges osseux du site Charles Aubert De La Chesnaye: Dépôt de la Latrine 4J.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 123. Montréal, Québec.
GOOD, MARY ELIZABETH
1972 Guebert Site: An 18th Century Historic Kaskaskia Indian Village in Randolph County, Illinois.
Central States Archaeological Societies Memoir 2. Wood River, Illinois. [Guebert site, Kaskaskia
Indians (1719-1833); brass & copper & iron points, conical brass points, Micmac & calumet pipes,
57
1983
crucifixes, religious medals, Jesuit finger rings, pendants (glass, copper, pewter, silver, brass),
tinkling cones, catlinite molds (for shot & crucifixes), glass beads, hawk bells, Jew's harps,
buttons, cuff-links, 1722 French coin, gunspalls, Indian-made gunflints, Types C & D & E
gunparts, lead balls & shot, clasp knives, axe, faïence (blue-on-white, polychrome, brune), greenglazed earthenware, Chinese porcelain, faïence sherd gaming pieces, French wine bottles & case
bottles; glass pendants found at Starved Rock (no later than 1730), Michigamea village near
Guebert (1730-1760), and Guebert (white w/blue designs)]
A Comparison of Glass Beads from Upper Creek Indian Towns in the Southeast and in Oklahoma.
In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass Trade Bead Conference, edited by Charles F. Hayes III, pp.
159-166. Research Records 16, Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, New York.
[French trade beads on Creek sites from ca. 1717-1763]
GOODWIN, R. CHRISTOPHER, JILL-KAREN YAKUBIK, AND CYD HEYMANN GOODWIN
1984 Elmwood: The Historic Archeology of a Southeastern Louisiana Plantation. Jefferson Parish
Historical Commission, Metairie, Louisiana. [Elmwood; Periods I-V (1780-1835, but more likely
at least 1770-1850); green-glazed earthenware, faïence, faïence brune, gunspalls, French wine
bottles]
GORHAM, RAYMOND PAUL
1928 Record of a Brass Tub Indian Burial, Red Bank, Northumberland County, New Brunswick.
Manuscript on file, Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton.
GORING, RICH, AND JOE MCEVOY
1977 Interim Report on Archaeology at Ft. St. Frederic at Crown Point. Manuscript on file, New York
State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles
Island, Waterford, New York.
GRANGE, ROGER T., JR.
1971 Excavations at Castle Hill, Newfoundland: The Archaeological Investigations of Fort
Royal/Castle Graves, a 17th and 18th Century French and English Fort at Placentia (seven
volumes). Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 46. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [French Fort
Royal, 1693-1713, structure plans, faïence, stoneware, pipes, bottles, hardware, axes, coins,
combs, nails]
1977a Early Fortification Ditches at Ile-aux-Noix, Quebec (two volumes). History and Archaeology 18ab. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Ile-aux-Noix (1759); structural, fascine bundle in ditch;
coarse earthenware, French stoneware, Chinese porcelain, white clay pipes, bottle glass, gunflints]
1977b Fossés des fortifications originales de l'île aux Noix, Québec. Histoire et archéologie 18a-b. Parcs
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
GRANGER, JOSEPH
1976 The Orchid Site, Area B, Fort Erie, Ontario. New York State Archeological Association Bulletin 67:1-39.
Ann Arbor. [Orchid Site, Fort Erie, Ontario (ca. 1590-1675), Neutral ?, 19 glass beads, copper beads]
GRAY, W. BARRY
1995 The 1987-1990 Excavations at Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons (BeGx-1) and the Heron Site
(BeGx-43). In Before & Beyond Sainte-Marie: 1987-1990 Excavations at Sainte-Marie Among
the Hurons Site Complex (circa 1200-1990), edited by Jeanie Tummon and W. Barry Gray, pp.
35-59. Friends of Sainte-Marie and Copetown Press, Dundas, Ontario. [excavations in south end
of site]
GREEN, MARY S.
58
1983
The Material Culture of a Pre-Enclosure Village in Upper Louisiana: Open Fields, Houses, and Cabinetry in
Colonial Ste. Genevieve, 1750-1804. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Art History, University of
Missouri, Columbia. [Ste. Genevieve (1750-1804), standing structures and furniture of the Upper and
Lower Mississippi Valley; comparison of estate inventories; glossary of French furniture and woodworking
tool terms; structure floor plans]
GREENMAN, EMERSON F.
1951 Old Birch Island Cemetery and the Early Historic Trade Route, Georgian Bay, Ontario.
Occasional Contributions from the Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan 11.
Ann Arbor. [Algonquians?, 1670-1800, glass beads, incl. “man-in-the-moon beads; native-made
gunflints; gunflints; iron case knives, awl, strike-a-lights, button; brass kettles, spoon, buttons,
tinkling cones; catlinite pendants; lead musket balls, lead and pewter disc gorget; cloth, glass
mirror in wooden frame]
1958 An Early Historic Cemetery at St. Ignace. Michigan Archaeologist 4(2):28-35. [St. Ignace
cemetery, late 17th cent., glass beads; brass tinkling cones, bells, coils, tubular beads; stone pipe]
GREGORY, HIRAM F.
1973 Eighteenth Century Caddoan Archaeology: A Study in Models and Interpretations. Ph. D.
dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University. University Microfilms,
Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Los Adaes (1721-1773); French faïence (plain, blue, poly, brune; Figure
17), descriptive types (pp. 372-439); glass beads (Figure 18); lead bale seals (Figure 20d & f);
French gunparts, gunspalls, clasp knife, French sou coin]
1980 Excavations: 1979, Presidio de Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Los Adaes. Manuscript on file, Division of
State Parks, Department of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [Los Adaes
Presidio (1721-1773); blue and white faïence (plate 6), post-1740; some polychrome faïence, few faïence
brune (post-1770); maybe some green-glazed earthenware (plate 8k ?); bale seals, one with fleur-de-lys
(Plate 9a-b), one with “Peintes Rouge pour Les Nations Extérieur”; gold coin, probably French (Plate 14);
glass beads, clasp knives, French wine bottles, gunspalls]
1982 Excavations: 1981-82, Presidio de Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Los Adaes. Manuscript on file,
Division of State Parks, Department of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
[Los Adaes Presidio (1721-1773); type D butt plate, native-made pottery, faïence, coarse
earthenware, glass beads, gunflints, bottle glass, button, frizzen, rampipe, clasp knife]
1984 Excavations: Presidio de Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Los Adaes. Manuscript on file, Division of
State Parks, Department of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [Los
Adaes Presidio (1721-1773); native-made pottery, faïence, French porcelain, glass beads, bottle
glass, tumblers, gunflints, clasp knives, lead seal (p. 116)]
GREGORY, HIRAM F., J. C. BLAINE, DAYNA SEALE, AND KENNETH HART
1985 Excavations: Unit 227, Presidio Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Los Adaes (16 NA 16). Manuscript
on file, Division of State Parks, Department of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism, Baton Rouge,
Louisiana. [Los Adaes Presidio (1721-1773); jacal; faïence, native-made pottery, bottle glass,
glass beads, gunflints, lead seals, brass crucifix]
GREGORY, HIRAM F., AND G. A. STOKES
1964 Trade Beads. Louisiana Studies 3(3):314-315. [glass beads from Natchitoches area Indian sites]
GREGORY, HIRAM F., GEORGE A. STOKES, SHEILA MORRISON, MELISSA GREEN, AND ABIGAYLE
ROBBINS
1982 The Archaeology of the Badin-Roque House: A 19th Century Poteau-en-terre House, Natchitoches
Parish, Louisiana. Manuscript on file, Division of State Parks, Department of Culture, Recreation,
and Tourism, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [bousillage, poteau-en-terre house (ca. 1820-1830);
59
possible tin-glazed ceramics?]
GREGORY, HIRAM F., AND CLARENCE H. WEBB
1965 European Trade Beads from Six Sites in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. Florida Anthropologist
18(3, part 2):15-44. [Natchitoches Indian sites (1714-1820), discussion of French trade beads,
knife blades, French brass butt plate (ca. 1725)]
GRENIER, ROBERT
1963 Preliminary Report on Operation 30, Fortress of Louisbourg, King’s Bastion. Manuscript on file, Fortress
of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1985 Excavating a 400-Year-Old Basque Galleon. National Geographic 168(1):58-67. [Basque whaler,
San Juan, 1565; excavation]
GRINGHUIS, DIRK
1969 In Grey-White and Blue: French Troops at Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1760. Mackinac History
1(12). [historical description of uniforms and accoutrements; button, sideplate]
GROISON, DOMINIQUE
1985 Programme de recherche archéologiques; municipalité de la Côte-Nord du golfe Saint-Laurent.
Activités 1984-1985. Manuscript on file, Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [contact site
at Blanc-Sablon, 1700-1759; glass bead, iron, copper, lead shot]
GRUBER, JACOB W.
1970 The French Settlement on St. Croix Island, Maine: Excavations for the National Park Service,
1968-1969. Northeast Regional Office, National Park Service, Boston. [Ste. Croix Island, de
Monts & Champlain site of 1604-1605; magnetometer and resistivity surveys, 1969 excavations]
GUEVIN, BRYAN L.
1984 Grand Houmas Village: An Historic Houma Indian Site (16AN35), Ascension Parish, Louisiana.
Louisiana Archaeology 11:89-110. [Grand Houmas village (ca. 1710? - 1800s), faïence, gunflints,
lead balls, glass beads]
GUIMONT, JACQUES
1987 Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec: rapport préliminaire de la quatrième campagne de fouilles
(1985) [under the direction of Marcel Moussette]. Rapports et Mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 8.
[M.A. thesis, Université Laval, Québec]. Université Laval, Québec. [1668-1760; structural; coarse
earthenwares, faïence (plain, brune), butternuts, raisins, brass pins, ceramic floor tiles, gunspalls, gunflint
blades, pintle, brass spigots (1684-1713)]
1993 Réserve nationale de faune du Cap-Tourmente: interventions archéologiques 1992-1993, rapport
préliminaire. History and Archaeology, Quebec Regional Office, Canadian Parks Service,
Québec. [Maison de la Petite-Ferme; first farm (1626-1629), coarse earthenware, carbonized
beans and corn, glass flacons, structural; second farm (1632/3-1667), structural, coarse
earthenware, leather shoe; Seminary farm (1664-1969), structural, coarse earthenware, tin plate,
knives, axes, adze, chisel, file, sickle, ice saw, butt hinges, strap hinges, hooks, faunal
1994a Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site: In Search of Jacques Cartier. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de
recherches 312. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [no trace found]
1994b Maison de la petite-ferme, Cap Tourmente: fouille et surveillance archéologiques. In Recherches
archéologiques au Québec 1992, pp. 62-65. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec.
[house at la Petit-Ferme, erected by Champlain in 1626, destroyed by the Kirke brothers in 1629;
structural walls; carbonized corn, three glass bottles; house (erected between 1692 and 1732, with
central part perhaps built by Mgr. de Laval in 1667), destroyed in part by the bombardments of
60
1996
1759]
La petite-ferme de Cap Tourmente: de la ferme de Champlain aux grandes volées d'oies.
Septentrion, Sillery.
GUMS, BONNIE L.
1987 Remnants of French Colonial Village Excavated at Cahokia. Historic Illinois 10(3):1-3, 5.
[Cahokia excavations; Micmac-style pipes, white clay pipes, glass beads, catlinite bead, mouth
harps, tinkling cones]
1988 Archaeology at French Colonial Cahokia. Studies in Illinois Archaeology 3. Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield. [Cahokia Wedge site, Nicolle/Menier House (ca. 1760-ca.
1841); poteaux-en-terre, structural; catlinite beads and cut pieces and possible mold; Micmac pipes
of catlinite; British and some Dutch pipes; faïence (plain, blue-on-white, yellow-on-white, brune),
Saintonge Plain; Charente Plain; Chinese porcelain; glass beads; French wine bottles, case bottles,
utilized glass, tinkling cones, 1721 French colonies coin, religious medallions (1830s+), brass and
iron mouth harps, lead whizzers, clasp knives, architectural hardware (incl. thumb lock catch,
tapered strap hinge), nails, axe, gunparts (incl. Type D), gunspalls, French blade gunflints, nativemade gunflints, lead balls and waste, brass buttons -- earlier component suggested, ca. 1750s]
1993 The Trotier Site: A French Colonial House Site in the Village of Cahokia. Illinois Archaeology, 5(12):508-516. [Trotier site (1750s-1850s), across from Cahokia Wedge site; poteaux-en-terre trench (ca.
1785-1846); faïence (blue-on-white, polychrome, plain, some brune), green-glazed earthenware, gunspall,
seed bead]
1995 Archaeological Investigations at the Pierre Martin/Nicholas Boismenue House (11S762) in Prairie du Pont,
Illinois. Office of Contract Archaeology, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville. Report on file at the
Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. [Martin/Boismenue House (ca. 1790-present), poteauxsur-sole, in Prairie du Pont; faïence brune sherd, catlinite Micmac pipe (made by Indians, traded to French),
gunspall]
GUMS, BONNIE L., WILLIAM R. ISEMINGER, MOLLY E. MCKENZIE, AND DENNIS D. NICHOLS
1991 The French Colonial Villages of Cahokia and Prairie du Pont, Illinois. French Colonial Archaeology: The
Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 85-122. University of
Illinois Press, Urbana. [Cahokia Church of the Holy Family (ca. 1799); Cahokia chapel and Illini cemetery
on Monks Mound (ca. 1735-52), excavated in 1969-72; Prairie du Pont, Pierre Martin/Nicholas Boismenue
house (ca. 1790-); Cahokia Courthouse (ca. 1740), excavated by Paul Maynard in 1938-9, wall trenches and
pits; poteaux en terre and poteaux sur sole]
GUSSET, GÉRARD
n.d.
Les poteries communes de l'épave du Machault -- Inventaire et interprétation. Microfiche Report/Rapport
sur microfiches 103. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault wreck (1760); Barton types of coarse
earthenwares, slip-decorated deep plates; pitchers, bottles, bowls, marmites, jars]
1969 Fouilles archéologiques effectuées au Fort Beauséjour en 1968: opérations 2E12 et 2E26. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 126. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
1971 Inventaire des grès blancs fins à glaçure saline. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 43. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg, Beauséjour, Restigouche, la maison de Jesuites de Sillery;
white salt glazed stoneware]
1972 Les grès de type rhénan au Fort Beauséjour, Nouveau-Brunswick. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 142.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Beauséjour (1751-1755); Rhenish stoneware]
1978 Coarse Earthenware Type Identification Cards. On file at the Material Culture Unit, Research
Division, National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Manual of
French and Mediterranean Coarse Earthenware.]
1980a Ceramics from Red Bay -- 1978 Field Season -- Preliminary Report. In The Red Bay Project:
Interim Report, 1978-80, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
61
255. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); coarse earthenwares]
1980b Les grès blancs salins, rhénans et à corps sec. Histoire et archéologie 38. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1980c Stoneware: White Salt-Glazed, Rhenish and Dry Body. History and Archaeology 38. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [fine white salt-glazed stoneware, Rhenish brown and gray stoneware,
dry body red and black and jasper stoneware; inventories for Fortress Louisbourg (1713-1758),
Beaubassin (1670s-1750s), Fort Beauséjour, the old Jesuit house in Sillery (1630s-1650s), the well
of the Maillon house in Québec, Fort Anne at Annapolis Royal (1620s-1780s)]
1984 Les poteries communes de l'épave du Machault -- Inventaire et interprétation. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 103. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
HADLOCK, WENDELL S.
1950 Preliminary Archeological Excavations at St. Croix Island, Maine. North Atlantic Regional
Office, National Park Service, Boston.
1954 Recent Excavations at De Monts' Colony, St. Croix Island, Maine. Old-Time New England
44(4):92-99. [1604-1605 French colony; 1797 boundary commission excavations; 1950 NPS
excavations, stone wall foundations, two graves w/o artifacts; bricks, nails, spikes, glass,
coarseware flat-bottomed bowls]
HAGERTY, GILBERT
1963 The Iron Trade-Knife in Oneida Territory. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 33(1-2):93-114. [French
knives, esp. Type J clasp knives; Type M in Figure 6 is actually from Crown Point village site]
1976 Report to Accompany Request for Eligibility Determination for National Register of Historic
Places on a Portion of Montcalm Street. Manuscript on file, Rist-Frost Associates, Consulting
Engineers, Glens Falls, New York. [search for French siege lines built during the siege of Fort
William Henry; one trench found, possibly]
HALBOUT, PATRICK, AND JACQUES LE MAHO
1984 Aspects de la construction de bois en Normandie, du 1er siècle au XIVe siècle. Cahier des annales
de Normandie 16. Centre archéologique de Normandie, Caen, France. [excavations of wooden
structures in Normandy (1st to 14th cent.)]
HALCHIN, JILL Y.
1985a Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1983-1985: House C of the Southeast Row House, the
Solomon-Levy-Parant House. Archaeological Completion Report 11. Mackinac Island State Park
Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Parant house (1733-1765); structural; poteaux-en-terre
w/bousillage; stone chimney; no artifact descriptions]
1985b History and Archaeology of House C of the Southeast Row House, Fort Michilimackinac.
Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Florida, Tampa.
HALL, ROBERT L.
1991 The Archaeology of La Salle's Fort St. Louis on Starved Rock and the Problem of the Newell Fort. French
Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp.
14-28. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. [Fort St. Louis, Starved Rock, 1683-1692: 1947-9 excavations,
cellar, Jesuit rings, Dutch pipes, kettle patches, silver coin (1515-47), lead seals, nails, glass beads,
gunflints, gunparts; Newell Fort - stockaded Illinois-Peoria village, 1692-1722: gunflints, lead balls, glass
beads (incl. Moon beads), rosary beads, tinkling cones, kettles, Jesuit rings, axes, knives, gunparts]
HALLÉ, PIERRE
1994 Les pierres à fusil du site du palais de l'intendant. M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université
Laval, Québec. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Intendant's Palace; 26,000
gunflints (1,225 measured); typology (pp. 45-48, pl. 20); strike-a-light typology (pp. 117-127, pl.
62
42-46); attributes them to the King's Magazine (1716-1760)]
HAMALEINAN, PETER
1973 “Home-made” Pottery from Sainte-Marie I. Arch Notes: Newsletter of the Ontario Archeological
Society 73-5:10-15. [Sainte-Marie I; Huron native-made pottery = colono ware; flat bottomed pot,
handle; uncharred pots, probably for storage (look like chamber pots)]
HAMEL, NATHALIE
1995 Les perles de verre du site du palais de l'intendant à Québec. Mémoires vives 9:10-16.
[inventories of the King's Stores between 1721 and 1752 compared to archaeological bead
assemblage; 1,295 beads (1,234 of which are white), mostly seed beads, and most lost in the fire
that destroyed the magasins du roi (1716-1760) in 1760; a few from earlier contexts (1668-1713)]
HAMELL, GEORGE R.
1978 Gannagaro State Historic Site: A Current Perspective. In Studies on Iroquoian Culture, edited by
Nancy Bonvillain, pp. 91-108. Occasional Publications in Northeastern Archaeology 6.
Peterborough, New Hampshire. Manuscript on file, Division for Historic Preservation, Bureau of
Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford, New York. [Ganondagan, Seneca, ca. 1670-87]
1983 Trading in Metaphors: the Magic of Beads. In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass Trade Bead Conference,
edited by Charles F. Hayes III. Rochester Museum and Science Center, Research Records 16:5-28.
[Northeastern Woodland Indians, 16th-17th cent., glass beads]
HAMILTON, HENRY W.
1967 Tobacco Pipes of the Missouri Indians. Missouri Archaeological Society Memoir 5. [Oneota sites; catlinite
disc pipes, Micmac pipes]
HAMILTON, MARTHA WILSON
1995 Silver in the Fur Trade, 1680-1820. Martha Hamilton Publishing, Chelmsford, Massachusetts.
[shell gorget w/fleur-de-lis engraving (p. 66); silver artifacts: gorget marked “Ft. Detroit”
w/engraved fleur-de-lis, by Joseph Maillous, ca. 1760 (pp. 71, 119); crown by Jacques Gaudis dit
Mauger (1686-1750), Montréal, pre-1760 (p. 100); cross marked w/crowned “A” and fleur-de-lis,
Quebec, pre-1760 (p. 104); French medals: 1693 Louis XIV; 1722 Louis XV; ca. 1740 Louis XV;
1725 Louis XV (pp. 141-142); crowned “A” marks (1744-1762) (p. 167)]
HAMILTON, PETER J.
1910 Colonial Mobile, second edition. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. [Fort Toulouse; iron cannon and
brass cannon breechblock]
HAMILTON, T. M.
1960a Additional Comments on Gunflints. In Indian Trade Guns, edited by T.M. Hamilton, pp. 73-79.
Missouri Archaeologist 22. [French gunflints]
1960b Some Gun Parts from 18th Century Osage Sites. In Indian Trade Guns, edited by T.M. Hamilton,
pp. 120-149. Missouri Archaeologist 22. [Osage sites (1730-1815), native-made gunflints, French
gunflints, lead balls, barrels, locks, cocks, brass furniture]
1964 Recent Developments in the Use of Gunflints for Dating and Identification. In Diving into the Past, edited
by June D. Holmquist and A.H. Wheeler, pp. 52-57. Minnesota Historical Society and the Council of
Underwater Archaeology, St. Paul. [1600-1760, glass beads]
1968 Early Indian Tradeguns: 1625-1775. Contributions to the Museum of the Great Plains 3. Lawton,
Oklahoma. [French trade guns; Type A (1680-1730) and Type B (1680-1730) have iron furniture;
Type C (1685-1730), w/cast brass; Type D (1730-1760), w/flat engraved brass; Type E (1735-
63
1971
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981a
1981b
1985a
1985b
1988
1760), brass; Type F (1735-1760), brass; Type I (1680-1700), heavy brass]
The Gunflints of Sept-iles and Mingan. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1969 4:61-74.
[ca. 1650s-1750; French gunflints]
Firearms on the Frontier: Guns at Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1781. Reports in Mackinac History
and Archaeology 5. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Fort
Michilimackinac (1715-1761); French gunparts, balls, shot]
Gun Parts from the 1976 Row House Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac. In Excavations at Fort
Michilimackinac, 1976: The Southeast and South Southeast Row Houses, by Donald P. Heldman,
Archaeological Completion Report 1, pp. 165-181. Mackinac Island State Park Commission,
Mackinac Island, Michigan. [gunflints, barrels, lead balls and shot, trigger guard, lock plate,
rampipes, worms]
Gun Parts from the 1977 Excavation of House 1 of the South Southeast Row House at
Michilimackinac. In Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1977: House 1 of the South Southeast
Row House, by Donald P. Heldman, pp. 150-154. Archaeological Completion Report 2.
Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [gunspalls, lead balls and
shot, Tulle fusil sideplate, 2 gun worms]
Guns, Gunflints, Balls and Shot. In Tunica Treasure, by Jeffrey P. Brain, pp. 206-216. Harvard
University, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Papers 71. [barrels, balls and shot,
gunflints, locks, furniture]
Colonial Frontier Guns. Fur Press, Chadron, Nebraska. [French trade guns (fusil de traite): Type
C (1680-1730) and Type D (1730-1765); Tulle hunting gun (fusil de chasse); Liege guns;
buccaneer muskets; Marine muskets; pistol from Waterman site (Michigamea village); balls and
shot; gunflints]
An Attempt to Determine the Origin of Eighteenth-Century Brass by Metallurgical Analysis. In
Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac: 1978-1979, the Rue de la Babillarde, by Donald P. Heldman
and Roger T. Grange, Jr., pp. 467-470. Archaeological Completion Report 3. Mackinac Island
State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [preliminary chemical analysis of French and
British brass]
Gun Parts from the 1978-1979 Excavations along the rue de la Babillarde at Michilimackinac. In
Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac: 1978-1979, the Rue de la Babillarde, by Donald P. Heldman
and Roger T. Grange, Jr., pp. 351-365. Archaeological Completion Report 3. Mackinac Island
State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [gunflints, balls and shot, gunparts]
The Osage Guns and Gunflints. In Osage and Missouri Indian Life Cultural Change: 1675-1825,
by Carl H. Chapman, ch. 6, pt. 4. Final report to the National Endowment for the Humanities,
Research Grant RS-20296.
The Spall Gunflint. In Proceedings of the 1984 Trade Gun Conference, Part II: Selected Papers,
edited by Charles F. Hayes, III. Research Records 18:73-82. Rochester Museum and Science
Center, Rochester, New York. [distinguishing British and French gunspalls]
Guns and Munitions from Burials. In Tunica Archaeology, by Jeffrey P. Brain, pp. 414-417.
Harvard University, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Papers 78, Cambridge.
[Haynes Bluff(c. 1699-1706), Bloodhound (1706-1731), and Trudeau(1734-1764) guns and lead
balls]
HAMILTON, T. M., AND K. O. EMERY
1988 Eighteenth-Century Gunflints from Fort Michilimackinac and Other Colonial Sites.
Archaeological Completion Report 13. Mackinac State Historic Parks, Mackinac Island,
Michigan. [Fort Michilimackinac (1715-1761), Fort St. Louis (Texas), Fort de Chartres; French,
British, Spanish, and Indian-made gunflints; geology, petrography, sparking qualities]
HAMILTON, T. M., AND BRUCE W. FRY
1975 A Survey of Louisbourg Gunflints. In Contributions from the Fortress of Louisbourg - No. 2. Canadian
64
Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History/Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers
d'archéologie et d'histoire 12:101-128. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Étude des pierres à fusil de
Louisbourg. Contributions de la forteresse de Louisbourg no 2, pp. 113-147, 1980] [Louisbourg gunflints,
French]
HAMMERSTEN, SUSAN
1990 Archeological Investigations at the French Warehouse Site, East Ship Island, Mississippi: Gulf Islands
National Seashore. Southeast Archeological Center, National Park Service, Tallahassee, Florida. [East
Ship Island warehouse (1718-1722), reoccupied by house (ca. 1750-1762); faïence (plain, blue-on-white,
blue & black, polychrome), green-glazed earthenware, Dutch pipes, tumbler, bottle glass, blue-green glass,
glass beads, gunspalls, lead balls and shot, gunlock, case knives, nails, iron kettle fragment, key, pins,
thimble, button, native pottery, faunal]
HANCOCK, R. G. V., A. CHAFE, AND I. KENYON
1994 Neutron Activation Analysis of Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century European Blue Glass Trade
Beads from the Eastern Great Lakes Area of North America. Archaeometry 36(2):253-266.
[Ontario beads, Period I (1580-1600), II (1600-1620), III (1620-1650); neutron activation analysis,
noted change in chemical composition ca. 1600; early beads low in calcium]
HANCOCK, R. G. V., L. A. PAVLISH, R. M. FARQUHAR, R. SALLOUM, W. A. FOX, AND G. C. WILSON
1991 Distinguishing European Trade Copper and North-Eastern North American Native Copper.
Archaeometry 33(1):69-86. [instrumental neutron activation analysis, European copper]
HANCOCK, R. G. V., L. A. PAVLISH, R. M. FARQUHAR, AND W. D. FINLAYSON
1995 Analysis of Copper-Based Metals from Archaeological Sites at Crawford Lake, South-Central
Ontario, Canada. In Trade and Discovery: The Scientific Study of Artefacts from Post-Medieval
Europe and Beyond, edited by Duncan R. Hook and David R. M. Gaimster, pp. 283-297. British
Museum Occasional Paper 109. London. [Neutral Indian sites, ca. 1500-1651; INAA analysis of
European copper, brass, and zinc kettles]
HANCOCK, R. G. V., L. A. PAVLISH, W. A. FOX, AND M. A. LATTA
1995 Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloy Trade Metal from a Post-contact Huron Site in Ontario,
Canada. Archaeometry 37(2):339-350. [Robitaille site (ca. 1630), Huron; copper-based metal, 53
fragment of kettles = at least 8 different kettles; 3 European copper, 1 brassy copper, 48 brass (of 5
distinct chemistries; instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)]
HANRAHAN, PAUL
1978 Bottles in the Place Royale Collection. Material History Bulletin/Revue d'histoire de la culture matérielle
6:52-73. National Museum of Man, Ottawa. [Place Royale wine bottles; shaft-and-globe form (17th
century), flower-pot form (ca. 1725-1759), blue-green square case bottles (1700-1759); wine seals: “A” and
“Toujours Ferme”]
1981 Les bouteilles de la collection de la Place-Royale, in Activités archéologiques, 1977-1978, edited by
Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 49:539-557. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles du Québec. [Place Royale (1682-1759); glass bottles]
HANSEN, DENISE
1984 Pre-Expulsion Acadian Material Culture, Grand Pré (1972-1973) Excavations. Manuscript on file,
Atlantic Regional Office, Archaeology Section, Parks Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
1986a Eighteenth Century Fine Earthenwares from Grassy Island. Research Bulletin 247. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [Grassy Island, Canso area (1720-1745), English occupation; 19 faïence vessels (incl. Moustiers
style, brune, Brittany, plain, mottled), preserve jar and chamber pot forms; also Spanish majolica, English
65
and Dutch delft, Turkish Kutahya fine earthenware]
1986b Terres cuites fines du XVIIIe siècle, île Grassy. Bulletin de recherches 247. Parcs Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario.
1989a Les poteries du XVIIe siècle découvertes au fort Saint-Pierre de Nicolas Denys à St. Peter's, NovelleÉcosse. Bulletin de recherches 271. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1989b Seventeenth-Century Ceramics from Nicolas Denys' Fort Saint Pierre, St. Peter's, Nova Scotia.
Research Bulletin 271. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Saint Pierre (1636-1669); in St.
Peters, on SE coast of Cape Breton; Saintonge ware (green-glazed unslipped; polychrome glazed;
relief-molded rooster w/green & yellow glaze); Rhone Valley style (green exterior, yellow interior
glazes); faïence vessels (incl. drug jar with “IHS” motif); dagger, drinking stein mount, window
came]
HANSEN, ERIK S., AND J. SHERMAN BLEAKNEY
1962 Underwater Survey of Louisbourg Harbour for Relics of the Siege of 1758. Acadia University Institute,
Wolfville, Nova Scotia. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg,
Nova Scotia. [9 or 10 wrecks found]
HANSON, LEE H., JR.
1968a The Excavation of the Engineer's Latrine at the Fortress of Louisbourg, Operation 1L34. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 55. National Historic Sites Service, Ottawa. [latrine (ca. 1730-1745); coarseware
marmite, faïence (chamber pot, Brittany plate, polychrome bowl), Chinese porcelain, white clay pipes,
bottle glass, stemware, tumblers, window glass, nails, gun barrel, hinge, pintle, shoes, iron kettle]
1968b The Excavation of the New Ordnance Storehouse at the Fortress of Louisbourg, Operation 1L32.
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 54. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(1726-1758) structural, drains,
latrine, palisade-type fence; coarse earthenwares, faïence, French stoneware, white clay pipes, gunflints,
hardware, lead balls, nails, sword parts, buttons, gunparts, Chinese porcelain, ice creepers, wooden pulley
wheel, shoe, slate]
1975 The Buffalo Site -- A Late 17th Century Indian Village Site (46 Pu 31) in Putnam County, West
Virginia. West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Report of Archeological Investigations
5. Morgantown, West Virginia. [Fort Ancient site (ca. 1670-1700); 2 glass beads (white seed
bead and a large spherical amber bead); brass and copper tubular beads, and large brass clips; two
copper serpentine wires]
HANSON, LEE H., JR., AND GEORGE C. SHOTT
1968 Excavations in an Early 18th Century Garden Pool at Louisbourg. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 56.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [garden pool (ca. 1733-1745); structural; Chinese porcelain (scarce before
1740, 20% by 1745); metal barrel and bucket hoops absent until 1745; French blade gunflints appear
between 1732 and 1740; coarseware brazier, faïence chamber pots, British and Dutch pipes, French wine
bottles (one w/seal of second governor), blue-green bottles, case bottles, strap hinges, pintles, spigot, sheath
and clasp knives, buttons, buckles, copper coin, pewter bleeding cup]
HARPER, J. RUSSELL
1956 Portland Point, Crossroads of New Brunswick History: Preliminary Report of the 1955 Excavation.
Publications of the New Brunswick Museum, Historical Studies 9. Saint John. [Portland site, Fort La Tour
(1631-1645); palisade, spikes, bastion(?), cellar; triangular iron pts., harpoons, axes, caulkers, Dutch pipes,
cannonballs, glass beads, cannon (from D'Aulnay's fort across river), case bottle, faïence(?), coarseware;
Micmac or Maliseet burial (ca. 1645-1700), glass beads, wampum, copper chain, shot mold, gunflint,
scissors, case knife, caulker, dagger, stone pipes, clothing; Micmac burial, Pictou, NS (ca. 1580-1600),
Basque contact?; 9 copper kettles, 5 axes, 91 awls, 17 swords, bearskin, bow, moose skin, cloth, 225 spear
pts., 19 caulkers, 4 butcher knives, 112 glass beads, green-glazed beaker]
1957a Micmac Arm Bands. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 27(3-4):135-136. [Micmac grave; probably
66
17th century; copper kettle, leather & bark arm bands]
1957b Portland Point Excavation: Preliminary Report of the 1956 Expedition. Manuscript on file,
Archives, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John.
1957c Two Seventeenth Century Micmac “Copper Kettle” Burials. Anthropologica 4 (Old Series):11-36. [Pictou
Micmac burials, summary of 1956 appendix]
1962 The Fortress of Louisbourg: A Report of Preliminary Archaeological Investigations Carried Out in the
Summer of 1959. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova
Scotia. [structural]
1975 Two Seventeenth Century Micmac “Copper Kettle” Burials. Maine Archaeological Society Bulletin
15(1):12-19; (2):12-20. [Pictou Micmac burials, summary of 1956 appendix; mid 17th cent.]
HARRILL, BRUCE G.
1968 Excavation of the Outer Works of the Dauphin Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 124. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
HARRINGTON, J. C.
1957 New Light on Washington's Fort Necessity: A Report on the Archeological Explorations at Fort Necessity
National Battlefield Site. Eastern National Park and Monument Association, Richmond, Virginia. [Fort
Necessity (1754); French 54 and 55 caliber lead balls, fired and flattened; British balls are unflattened 69
and 75 caliber]
HARRIS, DONALD A.
n.d.
Draft Report: Block 3. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg,
Nova Scotia. [structural]
1969 Fort Conde: A Problem in Salvage Archaeology. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of
Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville. [Fort Condé, Mobile, 1711-1763; structural;
roof tiles, coarse earthenwares, faïence, bottle glass, native-made ceramics, 1728 silver coin, nails,
white clay pipes]
1970 An Archaeological Survey of Fort Louis de la Mobile. Manuscript on file, Mobile Historic
Development Commission, Mobile, Alabama. [Old Mobile, 1702-1711; test excavations; Indianmade pottery, cannonballs, possible horizontal log impressions in subsoil]
1971 A French Colonial Well: Its Construction, Excavation, and Contents. Conference on Historic Site
Archaeology Papers, 1970 5:51-80. [Fort Condé well (originally built ca. 1724 to 1731, cleaned out by
English ca. 1764; structural: wooden seat, sandstone lower casing, brick upper casing; construction pit fill;
Rouen faïence brune, red filmed Indian ceramics, grenade fragment, brass button]
1976 Beausejour Report: Archaeology. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [Beauséjour House structural]
1978 La Forteresse et le port de Louisbourg. Dossiers de l'archéologie 27:88-95. Paris. [Louisbourg
(1713-1758); structural; Moustiers faïence plate (ca. 1738), iron handcuffs; lab and reconstruction]
1982
1993
A Summary of the Archaeology of the Town Site of Louisbourg: 1959-1979. Manuscript on file, Fortress
of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [stratigraphic/provenience correlations]
Louisbourg: An Archaeological Summary (with database). Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [revision of stratigraphic/provenience correlations, with
electronic database]
HARRIS, DONALD A., AND JERRY J. NIELSEN
1972 Archaeological Salvage Investigations at the Site of the French Fort Conde, Mobile, Alabama.
Department of Anthropology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa. [Fort Condé (1711-1763);
structural: brick walk, bastion footing ditches, curtain walls, casemate foundations, moat, barracks
walls, well with wooden well seat, King's wharf; bricks, aboriginal clay pipe, faïence, coarse
67
earthenware, native-made pottery, Spanish olive jars, bottle glass, gunflints, 2 copper “COLONIES
FRANCOISES 1721 H” and “1722 H” coins, two iron cannons, roof tiles, nails, trigger guard,
thimble, knife, lead shot, silver 1728 French coin, white clay pipes, glass beads]
HARRIS, JANE E. [THOMPSON]
1971a Glassware Excavated at Beaubassin (7B), Nova Scotia. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 65. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Acadian, 1670s-1750, bottles]
1971b Glassware Excavated at Fort Gaspereau, New Brunswick. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 18.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1751-56, French bottles, tumblers]
1974 Glassware Excavated at Fort Gaspereau, New Brunswick. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in
Archaeology and History/Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 10:73-95. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Gaspereau, NB (1751-1755); bottle glass, tumblers]
1975 Table Glass Excavated at Beaubassin, Nova Scotia. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in
Archaeology and History 13:127-142. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Beaubassin (1670s-1750), Acadian
settlement; glass bottles, tumblers, stemware]
1979a Bouteilles françaises bleu-vert du XVIIIe siècle récupérées à la forteresse de Louisbourg,
Nouvelle-Ecosse. Histoire et archéologie 29:89-157.
1979b Eighteenth-Century French Blue-Green Bottles from the Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
History and Archaeology 29:83-149. Parks Canada. [Louisbourg (1713-1758), blue-green glass;
fioles: small medicine bottles; flacons: multi-purpose, medium-sized, some square case bottles;
bouteilles: flowerpot-shaped wine or beverage bottles; dames-jeannes: very large multi-purpose
bottles]
1980 Articles de verre mis au jour à Beaubassin, Nouvelle-Ecosse. Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers
d'archéologie et d'histoire 13:129-145.
1981a Glassware Excavated from Fort Anne, Nova Scotia. History and Archaeology 45:123-198. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Port Royal (1640-1710); bottle glass]
1981b Verrerie mise au jour au fort Anne en Nouvelle-Écosse. Histoire et archéologie 45:123-197.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
HARRIS, R. K., AND INUS MARIE HARRIS
1967 Trade Beads, Projectile Points, and Knives. In A Pilot Study of Wichita Indian Archeology and
Ethnohistory, edited by Robert E. Bell, Edward B. Jelks, and W. W. Newcomb, pp. 129-162.
Final Report on Grant GS-964, Submitted by the Anthropology Research Center, Southern
Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, to the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.
[Wichita Indian sites on Arkansas, Red, Brazos, Sabine, and Trinity rivers (1700-1763); glass
beads, iron and brass proj. pts., clasp knives]
HARRIS, R. K., INUS MARIE HARRIS, JAY C. BLAINE, AND JERRYLEE BLAINE
1965 A Preliminary Archeological and Documentary Study of the Womack Site, Lamar County, Texas.
Texas Archeological Society Bulletin 36:287-363. [Womack site, Kichai Wichita, 1700-1730;
glass beads, gunparts, gunflints, lead shot and balls, iron axes, awl, brass kettle parts, hawk bell,
pewter medallion, buttons, iron clasp knives, case knives]
1966 French Clasp Knives: Types D and E. The Record 22(1). Dallas Archeological Society, Dallas,
Texas.
HARRISON, PETER D.
1963 Left Re-entrant Angle and Left Flank Escarpe [King’s Bastion]. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural, faunal, glass, pipes, barrels, stoneware,
porcelain, coarseware, coins, buckles, commemorative medals]
1964 Report on the Right Face Casemates, King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress
of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
68
HARTLEY, JOHN D.
1975 Kaw Reservoir - The Northern Section. Oklahoma River Basin Survey, Archaeological Site Report 30.
Norman. [Bryson site (Ka-5); French gunparts (incl. Type C), native-made gunflints, case knives, brass
pendants, glass beads, tinkling cones]
HARTLEY, JOHN D., AND A. F. MILLER
1977 Archaeological Investigations at the Bryson-Paddock Site: An Early Contact Period Site on the Southern
Plains. Oklahoma River Basin Survey, Archaeological Site Report 32. Norman. [Bryson-Paddock site
(Ka-5), Wichita Indians (1700-1760); gunparts: French military, Types C and D trade guns; clasp knife,
dagger, sheath knives; hawkbells, tinkling cones, glass beads, iron stemmed points, triangular iron and brass
points, chipped glass points, tubular brass beads, native-made brass bell, native-made gunflints]
HAUSER, JUDITH ANN
1982a Jesuit Rings from Fort Michilimackinac and Other European Contact Sites. M.A. thesis,
Department of Anthropology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo. University Microfilms,
Ann Arbor, Michigan.
1982b Jesuit Rings from Fort Michilimackinac and Other European Contact Sites. Archaeological
Completion Report 5. Mackinac State Historic Parks, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Fort
Michilimackinac (1715-1761), Jesuit rings: used at trade items after 1700; cast rings are earliest
form; engraved round or oval forms came next; engraved octagonal or heart-shaped forms were
latest; there are also stamped octagonal forms, probably late; some rings had secular use;
classification]
HAYES, CHARLES F., III
1965 The Orringh Stone Tavern and Three Seneca Sites of the Late Historic Period. Research Records of the
Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences 12. Rochester, New York. [Big Tree Farm site, Seneca burials
(ca. 1770); axe, 4 clasp knives, 12 Jesuit rings, glass beads (faceted wound), wampum, Micmac pipes,
tinkling cones, brass beads, hawk bell, Jews harp, brass kettle -- probably at least ca. 1740s-1760s]
1967 A Collection from Fort Niagara. Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences, Museum Services
Bulletin 1987(May-June):82-86. Rochester, New York. [Fort Niagara (1687-1759), gunspall,
kettle lug]
HEGARTY, DENIS A.
1954 The Excavation of an Indian Church at Sainte-Marie I. Manuscript on file, Shrine Collection,
Midland, Ontario.
1955 A Saint's Grave. Martyrs' Shrine Message 19(2):37-38. [Ste. Marie I; Pr. Jean de Brébeuf's grave
w/lead plaque]
HEIDENREICH, CONRAD E.
1987 Settlements and Missionaries, 1615-1650. In Historical Atlas of Canada, volume I: From the
Beginning to 1800, edited by R. Cole Harris, plate 34. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
[excavations at Cahiagué, Huron village and mission (ca. 1615-1620), and at Sainte-MarieAmong-the-Hurons (1639-1649)]
1990 History of the St. Lawrence-Great Lakes Area to A.D. 1650. In The Archaeology of Southern
Ontario to A.D. 1650, edited by Chris J. Ellis and Neal Ferris, pp. 475-492. Ontario
Archaeological Society, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter 5. [historical]
HEIDENREICH, CONRAD E., AND ARTHUR J. RAY
1976 The Early Fur Trades: A Study in Cultural Interaction. McClelland and Stewart Limited, Toronto. [glass
beads, brass bead and triangular pt. and kettle part, butcher knife]
69
HELDMAN, DONALD P.
1973a Archaeological Investigations of Fort Toulouse: 1972-73. Alabama Historical Commission,
Montgomery. [Fort Toulouse II (1751-1763); brass colander frag., brass kettle parts, glass beads,
brass and iron tinkling cones, brass C-bracelets, gun parts, gunflints, brass breechblock from a
cannon, faïence, case bottles, wine bottles, clasp knives, brass buttons, white clay pipes, axe,
bricks, cannon trunnion, lead balls, green-glazed earthenware, nails, Colono native-made ceramics]
1973b Fort Toulouse of the Alabamas and the Eighteenth-Century Indian Trade. World Archaeology 5(2):163169. [many artifacts mentioned]
1976 Archaeological Investigations of Fort Toulouse: Phase II, 1973-1974. Alabama Historical
Commission, Montgomery. [Fort Toulouse II (1751-1763); catlinite pipe w/incised lettering, glass
beads, Jesuit ring, ring w/glass set, tinkling cone, brass Jew's harp, gunparts, gunflints, faïence,
brass buttons, green-glazed earthenware]
1977 Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1976: The Southeast and South Southeast Row Houses.
Archaeological Completion Report 1. Mackinac Island State Historic Park Commission, Mackinac
Island, Michigan. [Fort Michilimackinac; poteaux en terre row houses & garden fences; coarse
earthenware, faïence, Chinese porcelain, bottle glass, tumblers, stemware, window glass, white
clay pipes, gunparts, gunflints, lead balls & shot, cannon ball, buckles, buttons, ice creepers, awls,
pins, thimbles, scissors, lead pencils, copper kettles, door hardware, furniture hardware, knives,
bale seals, tools, glass beads, rosary beads, crucifixes, cufflinks, band rings, Jesuit rings, brass Ste.
Anne medal, Micmac pipes, tinkling cones, catlinite, proj. pts., bells, bousillage; 2 glass nativemade pendants (1 red, 1 blue)]
1978 Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1977: House One of the South Southeast Row House.
Archaeological Completion Report 2. Mackinac Island State Historic Park Commission, Mackinac
Island, Michigan.
1980 Coins at Michilimackinac. Historical Archaeology 14:82-107. [Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1761;
billon coins: four 2-sous (1740, 1740, 1751, ?), four probable 2-sous (dates unknown), and one
unknown type (1694); comments on scarcity of coins]
1991 The French in Michigan and Beyond: An Archaeological View from Fort Michilimackinac Toward the
West. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A.
Walthall, pp. 201-217. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. [Fort Michilimackinac, 1 = 1715, 2 = 1730s, 3
= 1744; Marquette Mission (1671-1705)]
HELDMAN, DONALD P., AND ROGER T. GRANGE, JR.
1981 Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac: 1978-1979, the Rue de la Babillarde. Archaeological
Completion Report 3. Mackinac State Historic Parks, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [structural;
faïence, green-glazed earthenware, case bottles, gunflints, lead balls and shot, gun parts, glass
beads, 2 French bale seals, catlinite pendants]
HELDMAN, DONALD P., AND WILLIAM L. MINNERLY
1976 Fort Michilimackinac Archeological Investigations, 1974 and 1975. Archeological Completion
Report 7. Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation, National Park Service, U.S.
Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. [French powder magazine, reused by the British]
1977 The Powder Magazine at Fort Michilimackinac: Excavation Report. Reports in Mackinac History
and Archaeology 6. Mackinac State Historic Parks, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Fort
Michilimackinac (1715-1761), powder magazine (ca. 1740-1761, reused by British)]
HELDMAN, DONALD P., AND R. CRAIG RAY
1975 A Late Historic Burial in Montgomery County, Alabama. Journal of Alabama Archaeology
21(1):79-97. [Indian burial, historic Creek (1715-1750); native-made pottery, native-made pipes,
70
French pistol, musket butt plate, gun barrel, complete musket, brass kettle parts, buttons, buckle,
chisel, pincers, file, auger bit, punch, nails, clasp knife, scissors]
HENDERSON, JAMES B.
1973 Excavations of Rue de L’Estang. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1975a Being Very Rough First Draft of Report on Excavations in D’Espiet de la Plagne House Conducted in 1974.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1975b Excavations in D'Espiet de la Plagne House, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of
Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1975c Excavations in the Carrerot Property (Lot D, Block 2), Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress
of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
HENNING, DALE R.
1970 Development and Interrelationships of Oneota Culture in the Lower Missouri River Valley. Missouri
Archaeologist 32. [late 17th cent., brass kettle lug]
HERRICK, RUTH
1958 A Report on the Ada Site, Kent County, Michigan. Michigan Archaeologist 4(1):1-27. [Ada site,
Ottawa (ca. 1750-1835); copper kettles, thimble, pewter buttons, gunparts, lead balls and shot,
silver brooches, axes, tomahawk pipe, white clay pipes, gunflints, glass beads, crucifix, awls,
harpoons, silver crosses and bracelets, strike-a-lights]
HERST, DIANN
1970 Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Officers' Quarters (2E19) and the French Casemate
(2E13) at Fort Beausejour, N. B. Manuscript Report/Travail inedit 14. National Historic Sites
Service, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa. [Fort Beauséjour;
structural, hewn log French casemate; French cast iron stove plate]
HILL, ED C.
1914 Has the Site of Fort Orleans Been Discovered? Missouri Historical Society Collections 4:367-370.
[Fort Orleans, Missouri (1723), gunparts, axes, hoes, knives; probably an Indian site]
HINKS, STEPHEN, JENNIFER COHEN, C. BAXTER MANN, RALPH DRAUGHON, JR., PAUL V. HEINRICH,
AND WILLIAM P. ATHENS
1993 Archeological Testing at the Krebs House (Old Spanish Fort), Pascagoula, Mississippi. R. Christopher
Goodwin and Associates, New Orleans. [Krebs House, Pascagoula (1770s), tabby and bousillage/charpente
house; native ceramics, faïence (plain, blue, poly, brune -- “debased”, 1775-1800), green-glazed
earthenware, nails, wine bottles, case bottles, bricks, faunal, gunflints, peach pits]
HOAD, LINDA M., BRUCE W. FRY, J. J. SPEELMAN, AND R. B. MACDONALD
1968 Preliminary Survey of 18th-Century French Structures in Québec: 1968. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit
100. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [architectural details of standing structures; fireplaces, shutters,
widows, doors, roof trusses]
HOFFMAN, ALBERT J.
1967 Additional Data on Historic Burials at the Boughton Hill Site (Can 2-2), Victor Township, Ontario County,
New York. New York State Archeological Association Bulletin 40:4-17. [Boughton Hill, Ganondagan,
Seneca, ca. 1670-1687; glass beads, iron knives, gunflints, brass Jews harps, 2 short swords, brass kettles,
Jesuit rings, wampum, white clay pipes, pewter pipe, brass horn-of-plenty pipe, French brass coins (16371658), catlinite beads, iron harpoon, bangles, brass bells, hawk bells, mirror, iron axes and adze, brass proj.
71
pts., gun barrels, side plates, trigger guards, cocks, ring w/set, iron strike-a-lights, lead ball, scissors, iron
nails, brass coils, iron bracelets]
HOLDER, PRESTON
1955 Some Patterns of French Colonial Penetration in Relation to Protohistoric Archaeology on the
Great Plains. Plains Anthropologist 5(1):3-9. [general discussion of trade goods]
1957 Archaeological Field Research on the Problem of the Location of Arkansas Post, Arkansas, 16861804. Manuscript on file, Arkansas Post National Historic Site.
HOLMES, JANET, AND OLIVE JONES
1978 Glass in Canada: An Annotated Bibliography. Material History Bulletin/Bulletin d'histoire de la
culture matérielle 6:115-148. Museum of Man, Ottawa. [bibliography]
HOSBACH, RICHARD E., AND STANFORD GIBSON
1980 The Wilson Site (OND 9): A Protohistoric Oneida Village. Chenango Chapter, New York State
Archeological Association Bulletin 18(4A). [Oneida sites; Cameron site (1585-1590), Wilson site (16001610), Blower site (1610-1620), Thurston site (1625-1635); triangular brass pts., axes, clasp knife, sheath
knives, brass animals (perhaps obtained from the Basque trade?), brass kettles, glass beads]
HOUGHTON, FREDERICK
1909 Report on Neuter Cemetery, Grand Island, N.Y. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences
9(3):376-385. [¼-mile E of Niagara River, near Buffalo; late 17th cent.?, Neutral site, 59 burials; blue
beads, brass kettles, iron axes & awls & knives, pyrite, gunflint, Jesuit ring, wampum, brass proj. pts., brass
coiled spring]
1912 The Seneca Nation from 1655 to 1687. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 10(2):363-464.
[1650-1687, glass beads, Seneca sites]
HOW, SHU-WU
1971 Catlinite on the Lasanen Site. In The Lasanen Site: An Historic Burial Locality in Mackinac
County, Michigan, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 41-52. Anthropological Series 1(1).
Michigan State University Museum, East Lansing. [burial site, possibly Ottawa, ca. 1670-1715;
Catlinite: symmetrical pendants, animal effigy pendants, triangular pendants, beads]
HOWARD, JAMES H.
1962 The Archaeology of the King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, 1962: A
Preliminary Report. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova
Scotia. [structural]
HOWARD, JAMES H., PATRICIA L. GALL, AND KATHERINE LYNCH
1962 The Archaeology of the King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia: Final Report.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
HUEY, PAUL R.
1975 Historical Archeology at Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site. New York State Office of
Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford,
New York. [Jonathan Hasbrouck house, Huguenot, 1749- ; in Newburgh, NY]
1976 Historical Archeology at Crown Point State Historic Site. New York State Office of Parks,
Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford, New
York. [green-glazed earthenware, iron saw blades, wine bottle glass, faïence, bricks]
1983 Glass Beads from Fort Orange (1624-1676), Albany, New York. In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass
Trade Bead Conference, edited by Charles F. Hayes III, pp. 83-110. Research Records 16,
72
1986
1990
Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, New York. [French trade beads obtained from
the Dutch and given to the Hurons and Onondagas]
The Beginnings of Modern Historical Archaeology in the Northeast and the Origins of the
Conference on Northeast Historical Archaeology. Northeast Historical Archaeology 15:2-15.
[reviews early excavations on French colonial sites in the 1940s-1960s]
The History and Archaeology of Crown Point. Fortress 5:44-54. [Fort St. Frédéric (1734-1759),
history of preservation and excavation; green-glazed earthenware, faïence, wine bottles, window
glass, bricks, tools, mortar, faunal, lead balls, iron musket swivel, brass powder flask butt cap, gun
flints, breech-loading swivel cannon]
HUEY, PAUL R., AND JOSEPH E. MCEVOY
1993 Excavations at Crown Point Near Fort St. Frédéric, June 1-2, 1993. Manuscript on file, New York
State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles
Island, Waterford, New York. [Micmac pipe w/date “1755” inscribed on bowl, iron shoe buckle,
faïence, green-glazed coarseware, axe, glass bead, kettle bail, gunflints, pins, button, lead ball, lead
bale seal; possible French guardhouse outside of fort, structural]
HULSE, CHARLES A.
1977 An Archaeological Evaluation of Fort St. Joseph: An Eighteenth Century Military Post and Settlement in
Berrien County, Michigan. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Michigan State
University, East Lansing.
1981 An Archaeological Evaluation of Fort St. Joseph (20BE23), Berrien County, Michigan. Michigan
Archaeologist 27(3-4):55-76. [Fort St. Joseph (1691-1761); suspected site of fort used for landfill;
collections from 1880-1910; clasp knives, Jesuit rings, religious medallions, crucifixes, rosary
beads, glass beads, bells, Jews harps, awls, needles, pins, scissors, kettles, fish-hooks, metal proj.
pts., buckles, buttons, Micmac pipes, gunparts, lead balls]
HUNTER, ANDREW F.
1889 French Relics from Village Sites of the Hurons: the Geographical Distribution of These Relics in
the Counties of Simcoe, York and Ontario. Ontario Provincial Museum, Annual Archaeological
Report, 1888-9, pp. 42-46. Toronto. [Hurons (1615- ; iron axes, copper and brass kettles, iron
knives, glass beads, copper bracelets; village sites]
HUNTER, DONALD G.
1994 The Biloxi on Bayou Boeuf: An Ethnohistory and Analysis of Surface Collections from the Biloxi Village
Site (16-Ra-60), Rapides Parish, Louisiana. Mississippi Archaeology 29(2):18-43. [Biloxi in Louisiana
(1796- ca. 1810); green-glazed coarse earthenwares, faïence ointment pot (ca. 1780-1830), native-made
pottery
HUNTER, JAMES R.
1983 The Christian Cemetery at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons. Manuscript on file, Huronia
Historical Resource Centre, Sainte-Marie, Ontario.
1985 The Implications of Firearms Remains From Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons, A.D. 1639-1649. In
Proceedings of the 1984 Trade Gun Conference, Part II: Selected Papers, edited by Charles F. Hayes, III.
Research Records 18:1-9. Rochester Museum and Science Center. [Sainte-Marie, 1639-1649, French
firearms, 30 parts (incl. dog lock, 4 snaphaunces, flintlocks), 13 gunspalls, 6 lead balls]
1986 Summary of Huron Bead Sequence, A.D. 1590-1650. Bead Forum 8:16-18. [Hurons, 26 sites, 1590-1650,
glass beads]
HUNTINGTON, R. T.
1960 Identification of Unmarked Gunlocks. In Indian Trade Guns, edited by T. M. Hamilton, pp. 16-24.
73
Missouri Archaeologist 22. [French gun locks; late 17th cent. muskatoon, 1717 military model,
1766 military pistol]
HURLEY, WILLIAM M., I. T. KENYON, F. W. LANGE, AND B. M. MITCHELL
1972 Algonquin Park Archaeology, 1971. University of Toronto, Department of Anthropology, Anthropological
Series 10. [2 glass beads (1600-1620), and 1 glass bead (18th cent.), small hunting camp sites]
HURST, JOHN G.
1974 Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Imported Pottery from the Saintonge. In Medieval Pottery
from Excavations, edited by V.I. Evison, H. Hodges, and J.G. Hurst, pp. 221-255. St. Martin's
Press, New York. [coarse earthenware]
HURST, JOHN G., DAVID S. NEAL, AND H.J.E. VAN BEUNINGEN
1986 Pottery Produced and Traded in North-west Europe, 1350-1650. Rotterdam Papers VI. Museum
Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam. [coarse earthenware, stoneware]
HURT, WESLEY R., JR.
1957 Report of the Investigations of the Swan Creek Site, 39WW7, Walworth County, South Dakota,
1954-1956. Archaeological Studies, Circular 7, South Dakota Archaeological Commission, Pierre.
[Swan Creek Site, on Missouri River near Mobridge, late 17th-early 18th cent., Arikara and/or
Mandan; catlinite pipes, triangular copper proj. pts., copper tinkling cone, copper knife, tubular
copper beads, blue glass bead]
INGRAM, GEORGE C.
1970 Fort Gaspereaux. In Miscellaneous Historic Reports on Sites in the Atlantic Provinces.
Manuscript Report 107, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[JACKER, FATHER EDWARD]
1971 Appendix A: Father Edward Jacker's Account of Excavations in 1877. In Archaeological
Investigation of the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace, Michigan, 1971: A Preliminary Report, by
Lyle M. Stone, pp. 29-32. Reports in Mackinac History and Archaeology 1. Mackinac Island
State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [excavation at the presumed site of
Marquette's grave]
JAMIESON, JAMES B.
1990 The Archaeology of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians. In The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to
A.D. 1650, edited by Chris J. Ellis and Neal Ferris, pp. 385-404. Ontario Archaeological Society,
Occasional Publication of the London Chapter 5. [St. Lawrence Iroquois, no definite associations
with European artifacts]
JEAKLE, MARY LYNN
1992 An Analysis of the Artifacts from the Historic Components of the Elam Site (20AE195), Allegan
County, Michigan. M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Western Michigan University,
Kalamazoo. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Elam site, Michigan (1670-1700),
Potawatomi; glass beads, brass buttons, gunflints, Jesuit ring, catlinite bead and pendant, tinkling
cones]
JEAN, RÉGIS, AND ANDRÉ PROULX
1995 Le commerce à Place-Royale sous le Régime français, two volumes. La collection Patrimoines,
Dossier 94. Ministère de la Culture et des Communications, Québec. [Place Royale (1600-1759);
historical study of commercial activities involving Place Royale residents, draws on archaeological
74
data from excavations; considers trade with Indians, the economy of New France, the agents and
mechanisms of exchange, the places of manufacture of artifacts from Place Royale, means of
transport, items of food, clothing, furnishings, architecture; ceramics, white clay pipes, stoneware,
faïence, porcelain, coarse earthenware, glass, metals, coins: copper double tournois, billon double
sou, copper and silver coins; British and Spanish coins; lead seals; wax seals; wooden boat]
JEFFERYS, CHARLES W.
1939 The Reconstruction of the Port Royal Habitation of 1605-13. Canadian Historical Review
20(4):369-377. [Port Royal (1605-1613), structural evidence, stone foundations, cellar]
JELKS, EDWARD B., EDITOR
1966 The Gilbert Site, A Norteño Focus Site in Northeastern Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society
37. Texas Archeological Society, Dallas. [Gilbert site, Wichita Indian village (ca. 1730-1763); clasp
knives (w/maker's marks), case knives (w/maker's marks), axes, awls, scissors, native-made brass and iron
arrow pts.; gunparts (mostly Type D), French gunspalls and native-made gunflints, lead balls and shot;
hawk bells, tinkling cones, Jesuit rings, buttons, Louis XV ecu coin (1749 date), glass beads, kettle bails,
horse gear]
JELKS, EDWARD B., AND JOAN CHURCH
1978 Report of Archaeological Reconnaissance and Testing at Fort Creve Coeur State Park. Manuscript on file,
Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. [unsuccessful search for Creve Coeur]
JELKS, EDWARD B., CARL J. EKBERG, AND TERRANCE J. MARTIN
1989 Excavations at the Laurens Site: Probable Location of Fort de Chartres I. Studies in Illinois
Archaeology 5. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. [Laurens site, probably Fort de
Chartres I (1719-1725), palisade trench, pits, fences; faïence (plain, blue, polychrome, brune),
green-glazed earthenware w/white slip, wine glass, case bottle, sling swivels from muskets,
bayonet, iron triggerguard, kettle parts, buckle, nails, clasp knives, scythe, buttons, gunspalls, lead
balls and shot, brass circular rings, bone comb, catlinite Micmac pipes, glass beads, Chinese
porcelain, faunal (cattle - 49% meat; deer - 24%; pig - 7%]
JELKS, EDWARD B., AND ROSE SHUN
1975 Archaeological Explorations at Cahokia Courthouse State Memorial, 1975. Manuscript on file,
Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. [Cahokia Courthouse, ca. 1750, testing;
faïence, green-glazed earthenware, bottle glass]
JELKS, EDWARD B., AND JOAN I. UNSICKER
1981 Archaeological Assessment of Seven Sites Purported to be the Location of La Salle's Fort
Crèvecoeur. Illinois State University, Normal. Manuscript on file, Illinois Historic Preservation
Agency, Springfield. [another unsuccessful search for Creve Coeur]
JENNINGS, JESSE D.
1941 Chickasaw and Earlier Indian Cultures of Northeast Mississippi. Journal of Mississippi History 3(3):155226. Jackson. [Chickasaw sites, pre-1725, glass beads]
JERKIC, SONJA
1974 Excavations at Fort Louisbourg of Human Skeletons in the Summer of 1974. Manuscript on file, Fortress
of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [burials]
JOLLIFFE, SUSAN
1973 Chinese Porcelain from the Shipwreck Machault. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 14. Parks
75
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault wreck (1760); Chinese porcelain]
JONES, REV. A. E.
1903 Identification of St. Ignace II, and of Ekarenniondi. Annual Archaeological Report, 1902, pp. 92136. Ontario Minister of Education, Toronto. [search for St. Ignace II and other early 17th cent.
Huron sites]
JONES, JAMES R., III
1985 An Archaeological Survey of an 18th Century Wea Village near Fort Ouiatanon, in Tippecanoe
County, Indiana. Proceedings of the Symposium on Ohio Valley Urban and Historic Archaeology
3:105-116. [comparisons of surface collections from Fort Ouiatenon, the Wea village, and four
Kickapoo-Mascouten village sites]
1988 Degrees of Acculturation at Two 18th Century Aboriginal Villages near Lafayette, Tippecanoe
County, Indiana: Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Perspectives. Ph.D. dissertation, Department
of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
[Wea Miami village near Fort Ouiatenon (1690s-1791): awl, axes, lead seals, glass beads, buckles,
buttons, coins, iron cones, door hardware, files, rings, bottle glass, gunflints, gunparts, hawk bells,
hinges, hoes, Jew's harps, iron and brass kettle fragments, key, knives, lead balls, nails, brass proj.
pts., scissors, white clay pipes, tinkling cones, whizzers -- all from surface collection;
Kethtippecanunk, mixed French and Miami village (1733-1791): axes, glass beads, glass bottle
fragments, gunparts, hinges, Jew's harps, iron and brass kettle parts, lead balls, nails, white clay
pipes, tinkling cones -- all from surface collections]
JONES, OLIVE R.
1971 Glass Bottle Push-ups and Pontil Marks. Historical Archaeology 5:62-73.
1973 Glassware. Canadian Antiques Collector 8(1):56-57. [18th cent. glass bottles and tumblers from
the Roma settlement, PEI]
1981 French and Other Continental Glassware in Canada, ca. 1700 to ca. 1760. Annales du 8e Congrès
International d'Étude Historique du Verre, pp. 283-305. Edition du Centre de Publications de
l'Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre. Liege, Belgium. [French glass (ca. 17001760); bottles and stemware; UV light method to identify lead glass; blue-green glass produced in
wood burning furnace; green glass produced in coal-burning furnace; tumblers (ca. 1730-1760]
1993 Commercial Foods, 1740-1820. Historical Archaeology 27(2):25-41. [blue-green glass flasks for
olives, capers, olive oil, 1740s-1760s]
JONES, OLIVE R., AND CATHERINE SULLIVAN
1985 The Parks Canada Glass Glossary for the Description of Containers, Tableware, Flat Glass, and
Closures. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[glass bottles, wine glass cooler]
JULIEN, MICHÈLE
1982 Projet d'exposition de la collection archéologique provenant des fouilles du premier Hôpital
général de Montréal: mise en valeur des vestiges osseaux d'animaux. Ostéothèque de Montréal,
Rapport 1. Montréal, Québec.
1984 Analyse des vestiges osseux de sites historiques du bassin de la rivière Caniapiscau. Ostéothèque
de Montréal, Rapport 2. Montréal, Québec.
JULIEN, MICHÈLE, ÉVELYNE COSSETTE, MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE, MANON DUNN, VIRGINIA
ELLIOTT
1983 Analyse d'un échantillon d'ossements d'animaux provenant du site historique DcEc-1 (Maison
Lamontagne). Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 14. Montréal, Québec. [La maison Lamontagne
76
(ca. 1700-1759); animal bones, shells]
JULIEN, MICHÈLE, ÉVELYNE COSSETTE, MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE, MANON DUNN, VIRGINIA
ELLIOTT, NICOLE LAFRANCE, AND HÉLÈNE MCCLURE
1983 Analyse zooarchéologique des ossements provenant du site de la Place Royale, Montréal (BjFj-3).
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 4. Montréal, Québec.
JULIEN, MICHELLE, AND MARIE FERDAIS
1981 Mise en valeur de la collection des vestiges de mammifères trouvés à l'Habitation de Champlain.
Manuscript on file, ministère de la Culture, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation,
Québec.
JURY, ELSIE MCLEOD
1963 Indian Village and Mission Sites of Huronia. Canadian Geographical Journal 67(3):94-103. [Ste.
Marie I (17th cent.); wooden trough, spillway]
JURY, WILFRID
1953 Report of the archæologist W. Jury of London, Ontario on the diggings made during the fall of 1953 on
Buade Street (burial place of Champlain), Québec. Manuscript on file, ministère de la Culture, Direction
générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
1955 Kahnatakwenke, Fourth Site of Caughnawaga. Kateri 8(1, December):6-10.
1956 Caughnawaga's Fourth Site. Kateri 9(1, December):4-9.
1957 Excavations at Caughnawaga. Kateri 9(2, March):6-9, 9(3, June):6-9.
JURY, WILFRID, AND ELSIE MCLEOD JURY
1954 Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons. Oxford University Press, Toronto. [Sainte-Marie I (16391649), barracks, gateway, canal, chapel, blacksmith shop, palisade, stable, cellar; small glass
bottle, brass drawing compass, Jesuit ring, nails, case bottle, bone comb, white clay pipe, hinges,
axe, awls, religious medallion, pintles, hasp, key, fork, fish-hook, saw, clasp knife, shoe leather,
wooden rosary; Cemetery (21 graves), 4½-feet deep, in coffins w/24 nails each, glass beads,
rosaries, kettle, knife, pewter pipe -- all Indian graves except one]
1955 Saint Louis, Huron Indian Village and Jesuit Mission Site. Museum Bulletin 10, Museum of
Indian Archaeology, University of Western Ontario, London. [Saint Louis Huron village and
Jesuit mission, ca. 1600-1649, houses, chapel, stockade; glass beads, brass kettle, proj. pts., iron
crucifix, nails, axes, case knives, lead ball, lead pendant]
KAIN, SAMUEL W.
1903 Trade Pipes. Acadiensis 3:255-258. Saint John. [Fort Meductic, NB; white clay pipes]
KAIN, SAMUEL W., AND CHARLES F. B. ROWE
1901 Some Relics of the Early French Period in New Brunswick. Bulletin of the Natural History Society of New
Brunswick 19(4):305-312. Saint John. [Tabusintac, NB, Micmac cemetery, ca. 1580-1600, and artifacts
from Tracadie and other sites; iron sword, axes, harpoon, gouges, knives; brass kettles; lead crucifix, toy
ship; glass beads]
KARKLINS, KARLIS
1970 Beads from Fort Beausejour, New Brunswick. In An Analysis of the Beads Recovered from Five National
Historic Sites, pp. 25-55. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 37. National Historic Sites Service, Ottawa.
[1751-1755, glass beads]
1977 Beads from the Fort at Coteau-du-Lac, Quebec. History and Archaeology 15:65-87. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [2 beads from 1625-1670]
77
1979
1981a
1981b
1992a
1992b
1995
Perles de verre provenant du fort de Coteau-du-Lac (Québec). Histoire et archéologie 15:39-55).
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Beads from Fort Beauséjour, New Brunswick. Research Bulletin 161. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[Fort Beauséjour (1751-1755); glass beads, amber bead, jet rosary bead]
Perles trouvées au fort Beauséjour (Nouveau-Brunswick). Bulletin de recherches 161. Parcs
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Les parures de traite chez les peuples autochtones du Canada: un ouvrage de référence. Études en
archéologie, architecture et histoire. Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Trade Ornament Usage Among the Native Peoples of Canada: A Source Book. Studies in Archaeology,
Architecture and History. Environment Canada, Ottawa. [E. Woodlands Indians -- use of glass beads;
Seneca pipes w/glass bead insets (1655-1675, 1710-1745)]
A Study of the Beads from Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons, the Heron Site and the
Bruneau/Casselman Site. In Before & Beyond Sainte-Marie: 1987-1990 Excavations at SainteMarie Among the Hurons Site Complex (circa 1200-1990), edited by Jeanie Tummon and W.
Barry Gray, pp. 161-184. Friends of Sainte-Marie and Copetown Press, Dundas, Ontario. [glass
beads, 1639-1649; rosaries, bone bead cross]
KARKLINS, KARLIS, AND RODERICK SPRAGUE
1980 A Bibliography of Glass Trade Beads in North America. South Fork Press, Moscow, Idaho. [bibliography]
1987
A Bibliography of Glass Trade Beads in North America - First Supplement. Promontory Press, Ottawa,
Ontario. [bibliography]
KEENE, DAVID
1981 A Bibliography of Historical Archaeology in Illinois. In A Guide for Historical Archaeology in
Illinois, edited by Charles E. Orser, Jr., pp. 139-146. Mid-American Research Center Research
Paper 1. Loyola University of Chicago. [bibliography]
1986a 1985 Excavations at Fort de Chartres. Le Journal 3(2):1-8. [Fort de Chartres III; drains, curtain
wall]
1986b Excavations at Fort de Chartres Answer Some Questions, Pose Others. Historic Illinois 9(2):5, 1013. [Fort de Chartres III (1751-1765), casement drains, dry moat, curtain walls; stone structures]
1991 Fort de Chartres: Archaeology in the Illinois Country. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country
and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 29-41. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
[Fort de Chartres III, 1754-1765 (-1772): excavations in 1972, 1974-75, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1987; ditch,
wall, banquet, drains, mortar slaking pit, bake house, barracks]
KEENLYSIDE, DAVID
1982 Prince Edward Island Archaeological Research, 1980. In Archaeological Resources in the
Maritimes: 1980, edited by C. J. Turnbull, pp. 62-99. Reports in Archaeology 5, Council of
Maritime Premiers, Maritime Committee on Archaeological Cooperation, Fredericton, New
Brunswick. [MacDonald site (CcCm-12) (ca. 1650-1725), Prince Edward Island; Saintonge green
and yellow-glazed coarse earthenware, bottle glass (case), nails?, copper boat nail, gunflint;
probably French]
KEHOE, ALICE B.
1978 François' House: An Early Fur Trade Post on the Saskatchewan River. Pastlog 2. Saskatchewan
Ministry of Culture and Youth, Heritage/Museums Division, Regina. [François LeBlanc's trading
post; (1768-1770) 1st location, FhNa-19; (1773), 2nd location, FhNa-3: structural; white clay
pipes, faïence, bottle glass, glass beads, buttons, gilded bronze doré box or furniture mounts, brass
rings with sets, Jesuit rings of silver, crucifixes, silver earrings, buckles, awls, lead seals, gunflints,
faunal, native-made pottery, gun worm, clasp knives, case knives, brass band rings, tinkling cones,
78
lead shot, Micmac-style pipe bowls; 3rd structure: FhNa-7, Hudson's Bay Company trading house
operated by James Bird (1794-1795), Fort Nipawi]
KELLAR, JAMES H.
1970 The Search for Ouiatanon. Indiana History Bulletin 47(11):123-133. [first located Fort
Ouiatanon, stockade trench, faïence, gunflint, silver Spanish coin (ca. 1750s), copper coin of Louis
XIV (1687), lead bale seals (one w/“1757”, one w/“Comp. des Indes”]
1973 An Introduction to the Prehistory of Indiana. Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis. [Fort
Ouiatanon artifacts, clasp knife, Jews harp, Micmac pipe, gunspall, tinkling cone, brass proj. pt.]
KENMOTSU, NANCY
1990 Gunflints: A Study. Historical Archaeology 24(2):92-124. [English vs. French gunflints, esp. at Pearson
and Gilbert sites, Texas, Wichita villages]
KENT, BARRY C.
1983 More on Gunflints. Historical Archaeology 17(2):27-40. [gunflints, French and native-made]
1984 Susquehanna's Indians. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg. [ca. 15251763; catlinite pipes, pendants, beads, effigies; sheet brass spirals, effigies, cones, coils, pendants,
bells; brass Jesuit rings; glass beads, “man-in-the-moon” bead (p. 404); gunflints]
KENT, DONALD H.
1938 The Frontier Forts and Trails Survey of Northwestern Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist
8(1):3-5. [French (?) corduroy road connecting Forts LeBoeuf and Presqu'isle, excavated]
KENYON, IAN T.
1969 Glass Beads: A Technique for Dating Historic Neutral Sites. Unpublished manuscript. Laboratories of
Ethnoarchaeology, University of Toledo, Toledo. [1580-1650, Neutral, glass beads]
1984 Sagard's “Rassade Rouge” of 1624. Kewa (Newsletter of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological
Society) 84(4):2-14. [Huronia, Neutralia; ca. 1616-1624 for date of shift to red glass beads; Warminster
site = Cahiague]
1985a A Note on the Glass Beads from the Freelton Village Site. Kewa (Newsletter of the London
Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society) 85(5):20. [late 1630s-1640s, Neutral, glass beads]
1985b A Preliminary Report on the Misner Cemetery Glass Beads. Kewa (Newsletter of the London
Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society) 85(5):14-20. [Misner Cemetery, ca. 1615-1635,
Neutral, glass beads]
KENYON, IAN T., AND WILLIAM FITZGERALD
1986 Dutch Glass Beads in the Northeast: An Ontario Perspective. Man in the Northeast 32:1-34.
[Dutch vs. French trading spheres in Ontario and beyond; glass beads]
KENYON, IAN T., AND WILLIAM FOX
1982 The Grimsby Cemetery -- A Second Look. Kewa (Newsletter of the London Chapter, Ontario
Archaeological Society) 82(9):3-16. [Grimsby site, Neutral; suggests longer occupation, ca. 1615-1651,
glass beads, catlinite beads]
KENYON, IAN T., R. G. V. HANCOCK, AND S. AUFREITER
1995 Neutron Activation Analysis of AD 1660-1930 European Copper-Coloured Blue Glass Trade
Beads from Ontario, Canada. Archaeometry 37(2):323-337. [blue glass trade beads from Late
French Period sites: Bead Hill (1660s-1690); Fort Frontenac (1673-1689, 1694-1758); INAA of
80 beads; from Bead Hill, 11 of 12 beads have cobalt, making a slight purple-blue, not turquoise]
79
KENYON, IAN T., AND THOMAS KENYON
1983 Comments on 17th Century Glass Trade Beads From Ontario. In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass
Trade Bead Conference, edited by Charles F. Hayes III, pp. 59-74. Research Records 16,
Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, New York. [Petun, Huron and Neutral sites;
Period I (ca. 1580-1600), II (1600-1620), IIIa (1620-1630), IIIb (1630-1640s), though very
uncertain about dates]
KENYON, WALTER A.
1970 Methodist Point. Royal Ontario Museum, Art and Archaeology, Occasional Paper 22. [early 17th cent.,
Huron, Simcoe County, Ontario; 2 glass beads, 6 pieces of copper kettles]
1977 Some Bones of Contention: The Neutral Indian Burial Site at Grimsby. Rotunda (The Magazine of the
Royal Ontario Museum) 10(3):4-13. [Neutral, ca. 1615-1650, Grimsby cemetery, glass beads -- good
photos of chevrons]
1982 The Grimsby Site: A Historic Neutral Cemetery. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. [Grimsby Cemetery,
Neutral, ca. 1640-1650 (probably more likely, ca. 1615-1650); copper kettles, coils, tubular beads, spiral
beads, tinkling cones, bell, clips, pipe bowl liner; iron axes, sheath knives, clasp knives, finger rings; glass
beads; catlinite beads; boxwood comb]
1986 The History of James Bay, 1610-1686: A Study in Historical Archaeology. Archaeology Monograph 10,
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. [Fort Albany (ca. 1675-1721), British trading post; copper bell, brass
ring, French gunspalls, French red earthenware water jug]
KESLIN, RICHARD O.
1964 Archaeological Implications of the Role of Salt as an Element of Cultural Diffusion. Missouri
Archaeologist 26. [Kreilich site, Kaskaskia? (early 18th cent); Micmac-style pipe, white clay
pipes, faïence(?) game disk; saline]
KIDD, KENNETH E.
1941a The Excavation of Fort Ste. Marie. Canadian Historical Review 22(4):403-415. [structural]
1941b Excavations of Old Fort Ste. Marie. Martyr's Shrine Message 5(3):10-12. Midland, Ontario.
[description of initial excavations; axes, nails, glass beads, medallion, burned structural wood]
1948 The Excavation of a Huron Ossuary. Society for American Archaeology, Bulletin 1. Toronto.
1949a The Excavation of Ste Marie I. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. [Ste.-Marie I (1639-1649), Jesuit
mission to the Hurons, structural: residence, chapel, bastions, curtain walls, hearths, well, central ditch,
moats, charred wooden flooring, cellars, workshop, storage pit; nails, spikes, door hardware, pintles,
hammer, hooks, hinges, reamer, latches, files, chisels, gimlets, auger, shovel, trowel, clasp and case knives,
adze, axes, hoe, kettle fragments, forks, needles, padlocks, keys; brass thimble, spigot, iron sword guards,
gun barrels, springs, lead balls, iron and brass proj. pts., fish hooks, iron harpoons; brass/copper: hinges,
rivets, bangles, Jesuit ring, tweezers, double tournois coin of Louis XIII (1610-1643), kettles; bronze or
silver medallion (Jesuit, post 1622, silver ring bezel, white clay pipe, earthenware apothecary jar, coarse
earthenware (some green-glazed), glass beads, French wine bottles (drop-shaped bottles), iron bells,
rosaries (bone beads on silver wire), textiles, bricks, hooks and eyes of brass]
1949b The Identification of French Mission Sites in the Huron Country: A Study in Procedure. Ontario
History 41(2):89-94. [Ste. Marie I, and the search for others by Hunter & Jones]
1953 The Excavation and Historical Identification of a Huron Ossuary. American Antiquity 18(4):359-379.
[1636, Huron ossuary (Ossossané); brass beads and tinkling cones, brass rings w/glass sets, copper kettles,
case and clasp knives, scissors, awls, key, iron bracelet, glass beads, burning glass, wine glass stem, Jesuit
ring]
1954 Glass Trade Beads from Dutch Hollow. In Dutch Hollow, an Early Historic Period Seneca Site in
Livingston County, New York, by William A. Ritchie New York State Archeological Association,
Researches and Transactions 13(1):38-43. [Seneca site (1590-1615); glass beads]
1968 Appendix B: Meductic Bead Study. In Fort Meductic, Historic Malecite Village on the Saint John
80
River, New Brunswick, Canada, by Louis R. Caywood. Archaeology Branch, New Brunswick
Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage, Fredericton.
1969 Historic Site Archaeology in Canada. National Museum of Canada, Anthropology Papers 22.
Ottawa. [Comprehensive history of historical archaeology in Canada; French village of
Beaubassin at Chignecto found w/aerial photography; Pierre Chauvin's house site (1600) excavated
at Tadoussac; inconclusive search for Champlain's tomb by S. Dumas in 1957; Old Jesuit House
in Sillery, Huron mission site; 1962 excavation of a small ship's hull near Aguanish, near Seven
Islands, Québec - 17th cent.; various candidates for LaSalle's ship, Griffon, lost somewhere
between Green Bay and Lake Erie in 1679; Huron ossuaries, Neutral sites, etc.;]
1972a Contact Material from the Dawson Site. In Cartier's Hochelaga and the Dawson Site, by James F.
Pendergast and Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 327-332. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montréal.
[Dawson site (Hochelaga, 1535?); date uncertain on iron “knife blade,” flat piece of iron, headless
nail used as awl (?), knife blade fragment, “hinge,” copper/brass beads, sheet brass]
1972b The Dating of Cutlery Objects for the Use of Archaeologists. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
46. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [cutlery, table forks, table knives, clasp knives, spoons, scissors,
razors; French cutlers and knife, scissors, and razor makers (1450-1850)]
1977 Fouilles au parc Cartier-Brébeuf, 1959. Histoire et archéologie 10:137-205. Parcs Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario.
1980 Excavations at Cartier-Brébeuf Park, Quebec City, 1959. History and Archaeology 10:93-141. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [French axes, c. 1650]
1994 The Phoenix of the North. In Pioneers in Historical Archaeology: Breaking New Ground, edited
by Stanley South, pp. 49-65. Plenum Press, New York. [reminiscences of Ste.-Marie I
excavations]
KIDD, KENNETH E., AND MARTHA ANN KIDD
1970 A Classification System for Glass Beads for the Use of Field Archaeologists. Canadian Historic
Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 1:46-97. [glass bead typology]
1972 Classification des perles de verre à l'intention des archéologues sur le terrain. Lieux historiques
canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 1:47-92.
KIMBALL BROWN, MARGARET
1970 An Analysis of the Archaeological Data from Fort Massac. Manuscript on file, Center for Archaeological
Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
1971a An Eighteenth Century Trade Coat. Plains Anthropologist 16(52):128-133. [Fletcher site,
Michigan (1740-1780); woolen trade coat, with brass lace, buttons with brass wire wound over
wood]
1971b Glass from Fort Michilimackinac: A Classification for Eighteenth Century Glass. Michigan
Archaeologist 17(3-4):97-215. [bottles, tumblers, stemware, decanters & stoppers, window glass]
1972 Native Made Glass Pendants from East of the Mississippi. American Antiquity 37(3):432-439.
[native-made glass pendants from Illinois sites, dating at least as early as ca. 1730; Cahokia,
Fletcher, Michilimackinac, Kaskaskia, Hotel Plaza, Michigamea, and Ouiatenon sites]
1973a The First Kaskaskia: The Zimmerman Site. LaSalle County Historical Society, Utica, Illinois.
[Zimmerman site (1673-1694); brass tinkling cones, kettle parts, wire snake, compass w/sundial
and intact glass; iron awl, clasp knife, axe, spiked tomahawk]
1973b The Waterman Site: Archaeology and Systemic Change. Manuscript on file, Colonial Studies Program,
Illinois State Museum, Springfield. [Michigamea, Kaskaskia, Illinois village, glass beads, hawk bells, brass
bracelets, tacks, Jew's harps, proj. pts., buttons, cufflinks, faïence, coarse earthenware, brass cross, catlinite
pendant, faïence pendants, native-made glass pendants, faïence gaming pieces, bottle glass, tubular brass
beads, stemware, strike-a-lights, iron cup, clasp knives, case knives, Jesuit ring, band rings, inset rings,
pewter spoon, tinkling cones, Type D pistol, gunparts (escutcheon, butt plates, side plates, cock, trigger,
frizzen, brass rampipes, iron rampipe), lead shot, grape shot, lead balls, gunflints]
81
1975a Preliminary Investigations at Fort de Chartres. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers,
1973 8:94-107. [1750-1765, structural remains, faïence, faïence brune, polychrome faïence]
1975b The Zimmerman Site: Further Excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia. Illinois State Museum,
Reports of Investigations 32. Springfield. [1673-1692; iron awl, axes, clasp knife; copper/brass wire coils,
kettle lug, wire snake, tinkling cones, beads; glass beads; native-made glass pendants; spiked tomahawk;
brass compass/sundial]
1976 The 1974 Fort de Chartres Excavation Project. Archaeological Service Report 49. Southern
Illinois University Museum, Carbondale. [Fort de Chartres III; powder magazine, bastions, curtain
wall, drains, temporary stockade wall, banquette -- structural; faïence, porcelain, brass cross,
silver bracelet, stemware, bottles, cannon ball, scissors, knives, green-glazed earthenware, musket
balls and shot, glass beads, whizzer, thimble, white clay pipes, gunflints, grapeshot, nails]
1979 Cultural Transformations Among the Illinois: An Application of a Systems Model.
Anthropological Series 1(3). Michigan State University Museum, East Lansing. [ethnohistorical
modeling]
1980 Testing at the Laurent Site (R-125). Manuscript on file, Illinois Department of Conservation,
Springfield. [Fort De Chartres I and village site; fireplace remains, village area tested apparently;
white clay pipes, gunparts, lead balls, gunflints, faïence, green-glazed coarse earthenware, bottle
glass, nails, buttons, knife, glass bead, catlinite, cufflinks, porcelain, brass buckle, brass coin
(type?), iron buckles]
1981 The Little Pistol: An Archaeological Mystery. Historic Illinois 4(4):1-3. [Waterman, Michigamea
village near Fort de Chartres (1720-1765?); French pistol (ca. 1725), probably given to Agapit
Chicagou, chief of the Michigameas in 1725 on his visit to France]
1991 Documents and Archaeology in French Illinois. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the
Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 78-84. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
[archaeological potential of Kaskaskia documents (1708-1812); marriage contracts, household inventories,
wills, work contracts, sales contracts, judicial records]
KIRJAN, CORNELIU
1974 Rapport préliminaire concernant les fouilles archéologiques effectuées à la maison Estèbe. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Place Royale
(1751-1759); latrine (1753-1800): French bottle glass, glass beads; coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay
pipes, Normandy stoneware, Chinese porcelain]
1977 Sondages archéologiques exécutés à Sault-au-Recollet, in Activités archéologiques 1976, edited by George
Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 31:223-229. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles du Québec. [Fort Lorette at Sault-au-Récollet (1691-1721); no trace of fort found]
KIRJAN, CORNELIU, AND NICOLE GENÊT
1978 La fondation de la Ville de Québec; ce que révèlent les fouilles de la Place-Royale; la première Habitation
de Champlain. Dossiers de l'archéologie 27:72-80. Paris.
KITCHING, BRIGADIER G.
1953 Recent Excavations at Fort Frontenac. Historic Kingston 2:26. Kingston Historical Society,
Kingston, Ontario. [Fort Frontenac (ca. 1685-1759), Kingston, Ontario; 1951-1952 excavations;
stone bastion walls; “token-coin of Louis XIV”]
KNIFFEN, FRED
1960 The Outdoor Oven in Louisiana. Louisiana History 1(1):24-39. [ethnographic]
KORVEMAKER, E. FRANK
1968 Salvage Excavations at Montmorency Park, Quebec City: 1967-1968. Manuscript Report/Travail
inédit 133. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
82
1969
Report on the 1968 Excavation at the Roma Site, P.E.I. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 88. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1732-45, structural]
1970 Report on the 1969 Excavation at the Roma Site, P.E.I. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 89. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
1972a The 1967 Excavation in the Prince Frederick Bastion and Men's Barracks at Fort Beausejour.
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 127. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(1751-1755), structural]
1972b Report on the 1970 Excavation at the Roma Site, P.E.I. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 90. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
1972c Report on the 1972 Excavation of Two Acadian Houses at Grand Pré National Historic Park, Nova Scotia.
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 143. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Acadian houses (1680-1755),
structural, houses and dykes]
1980 Archaeological Excavations at the Roma Site, Brudenell Point, P.E.I., 1968-1970. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 442. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1732-1745, structural summary]
KRAFT, HERBERT C.
1989 Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Indian/White Trade Relations in the Middle Atlantic and Northeast
Regions. Archaeology of Eastern North America 17:1-29. [wonders about the lack of trade goods in the
Middle Atlantic]
KRAUSE, ERIC R.
1974 Private Buildings in Louisbourg, 1713-1758. Canada: An Historical Magazine 1(4):47-59. [piquet and
charpente and masonry buildings; historical]
KRAVIC, FRANK J.
1971 Colonial Crown Point and Its Artifacts. Northeast Historical Archaeology 1(1):20-21. [Fort St.
Frederic and village (1730s-1759); 2 breech-loading cannon]
KRUEGER, JOHN W.
1985 The Fort Ticonderoga King's Shipyard Excavation: An Overview. Bulletin of the Fort
Ticonderoga Museum 14(6):335-336. [French sloop scuttled in 1759, salvaged and rearmed by
the British, sank at dock ca. 1765; found during underwater survey in 1983, but not excavated]
KULLEN, DOUGLAS
1994 The Comstock Trace: A Huber Phase Earthwork and Habitation Site Near Joliet, Will County, Illinois.
Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 19(1):3-38. [late prehistoric-protohistoric Huber Phase earthwork;
not a French fort]
L'ANGLAIS, PAUL-GASTON
1986 Archéologie et comportement au Régime français: l'étude de deux dépôts de Place-Royale à Québec.
Ministère de la Culture, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
1989 Vestiges materiels et modes de vie, archéologie de six maisonnées bourgeoises de Québec et de Louisbourg
au milieu du XVIIIe siécle. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Université Laval, Québec.
1991a Fouilles archéologiques effectuées sur le site du palais de l'intendant à Québec (CeEt30) en 1988.
In Le site du palais de l'intendant à Québec, travaux divers en archéologie, by Paul-Gaston
L'Anglais, Richard Fiset, and Nicole Dorion, pp. 179-253. Hors série 5. CÉLAT, Université
Laval, Québec. [Brasserie de Talon (1668-75), premier palais (1685-1713), Magazins du roi
(1716-1760); structural; brass gun parts, gunspalls]
1991b Surveillance et fouilles archéologiques sur le site du Premier palais de l'intendant (CeEt30) en
1987. In Le site du palais de l'intendant à Québec, travaux divers en archéologie, by Paul-Gaston
L'Anglais, Richard Fiset, and Nicole Dorion, pp. 79-175. Hors série 5. CÉLAT, Université Laval,
Québec. [Brasserie de Talon (1668-75), premier palais (1685-1713), Magazins du roi (1716-
83
1992
1994a
1994b
1994c
1994d
1760); structural; French copper coin (1751; p. 171, fig. 3]
Les latrines de la maison Perthuis à Québec: révision de la datation du dépôt d'artefacts. Mémoires vives
3:13-18. [faïence from the maison Perthuis latrines (1699-1724, 1741-1750), Dutch and English delft,
comparison w/estate inventories]
La recherche archéologique en milieu urbain: d'une archéologie dans la ville vers une archéologie
de la ville. Hors série 6. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec. [la ville considered as a means of
adaptation to the environment; an ecosystem model advocated for the study of the city's historical
archaeology; also a history of archaeology in Québec]
Les modes de vie à Québec et à Louisbourg au milieu du XVIIIe siècle à partir de collections
archéologiques, tome 1: Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 86. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles, Québec. [Place-Royale, Québec, latrines at maison Dunière (1684-1702) and
maison Perthuis (ca. 1699-1759); coarse earthenwares by type and form per vessel; faïence; glass
bottles by type and vessel; stemware; all by country of origin; comparison w/estate inventories
(from 1663 to 1759 in Québec); pipes, stonewares (French, German, English); Chinese porcelain;
brass chandelier part, Micmac pipe, bricks, glass bead, bone comb, razor, paving tiles, window
glass, brass weights, faunal analysis (Perthuis)]
Les modes de vie à Québec et à Louisbourg au milieu du XVIIIe siècle à partir de collections
archéologiques, tome 2: Louisbourg. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 86. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles, Québec. [Louisbourg, latrines at maison Rodrigue (1722-1745), maison de La Perelle (17241758-?), maison Verrier (1732-1749), maison Bigot (1742-1758-?), and maison de Gannes (1745-1758-?);
coarse earthenwares by type and form per vessel; faïence; glass bottles by type and vessel; stemware; all by
country of origin; gunflints, lead balls, buttons, buckle, sword scabbard tip, nails, Chinese and some English
porcelain, French copper liard]
Les terres cuites communes vernissées du site de La Petite-Ferme du cap Tourmente. Mémoires
vives 6-7:50-51. [La Petite-Ferme du cap Tourmente, 1626-1628, farm component; possible
French coarse earthenware, 1664-1759 component]
L'ANGLAIS, PAUL-GASTON, AND RICHARD FISET
1991 Rapport de surveillance archéologique sur le site du Premier palais de l'intendant (CeEt30) en 1986. In Le
site du palais de l'intendant à Québec, travaux divers en archéologie, by Paul-Gaston L'Anglais, Richard
Fiset, and Nicole Dorion, pp. 3-75. Hors série 5. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec. [Brasserie de Talon
(1668-75), premier palais (1685-1713) w/iron pick, Magazins du roi (1716-1760); structural]
LA GRENADE, MONIQUE
1971 Le costume civil à Louisbourg, 1713-58: le costume féminin. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 38. Service
des lieux historiques, Ottawa. [women's shoe parts from Louisbourg excavations, pp. 112-117]
LA ROCHE, DANIEL
1978 Rapport final pour les projets de fouilles de la maison Jérémie (lot 2145-b-I) et de la cour
commune aux maisons Jérémie et Nolan (lot 2145-b-II). Ministère des Affaires culturelle, Québec.
[Place Royale (1639-1759); coarse earthenware, faïence, French stoneware, white clay pipes,
Chinese porcelain, bottle glass, crépi, mortar]
1980 Analyse préliminaire de données d'archéologie historique recueillies au printemps 1980 sur la Place Royale
(151 QU). Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. Manuscript on file, ministère de la Culture,
Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation. [Champlain's habitation (1608-1759); contact
site, French stoneware, white clay pipes]
1981 Reconnaissance archéologique des sites historiques de l'Île d'Orleans. In Activités archéologiques,
1977-1978, edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier
49:361-367. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [survey; Fort des Hurons (1651-1656);
mills, farmhouses, village, limestone kiln (1689-1759)]
1983 L'entre-côtes de Saint-Pierre de l'Île d'Orleans aux XVIIe, XVIIIe et XIXe siécles: des hommes, un
84
habitat, une culture matérielle tel que relevé par l'archéologie historique. Unpublished M.A. thesis,
Department of History, Université Laval, Québec.
1985a L'embarcation échouée à l'arrière de la maison Estèbe à Québec un spécimen de transporteur léger au 18e
siècle. Traditions maritimes au Québec, 1984, pp. 410-416. Commission des biens culturels, Québec.
[small boat found under the Maison Estèbe, built in 1752]
1985b Rapport d'étude préliminaire suite à la fouille de l'embarcation située dans la cour de la maison
Estèbe à Québec (CeEt-7). Minstère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [a large “barque” or
“chaloupe” (1687-1751), study of boat remains]
1986 La surveillance et le souvetage des vestiges archéologiques au Musée de la Civilisation à Québec.
Minstère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [(1700-1759); ships/boats and quay; coarse
earthenware, faïence, Chinese porcelain, bottle glass, stemware, faunal, botanical,
dendrochonological study of the boats, lead seals, coins, glass beads, white clay pipes, crépi,
mortar]
1988 Sur le site du Musée de la Civilisation: des embarcations du XVIIIe siècle à Québec. Archéologiques 2:1018. [Museum site, 8 bateaux under quays built in 1751-1752; boats built ca. 1736-1740, sunk by 1751]
1994 L'archéologie des installations portuaires à Québec: un portrait évolutif? Mémoires vives 6-7:3135. [Port of Québec, construction from 1691 to 1760]
LAFLÈCHE, LOUIS
1985 Wood Degradation Study from a Core Sample from Red Bay. In Miscellaneous Analytical Reports.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 242. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Basque]
LAFRAMBOISE, YVES
1975 L'architecture traditionnelle au Québec: glossaire illustré de la maison aux 17e et 18e siècles. Les
Éditions de l'Homme, Montréal. [architectural elements and hardware of standing structures in
Québec]
LAFRENIÈRE, MICHEL
1976 Deux saisons de fouilles au parc de l'Artillerie, Québec: 1974-1975. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de
recherches 35. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Dauphine Redoubt (1712-1747), Nouvelles Cassernes
(1745-1759); structural]
1981 Fortifications de Québec: les ouvrages du dehors vis-à-vis le demi-bastion de la Potasse. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 52. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural, 1690-1759]
LAFRENIÈRE, MICHEL, AND FRANÇOIS GAGNON
1971 À la découverte du passé: fouilles à la place Royale. Collection Civilisation du Québec 7.
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Place Royale, excavations at maisons Charest and
Milot (1658-1759); latrines, structural; bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes,
Chinese porcelain, bottle glass, stemware, bronze bell, coins, stoneware, copper kettles, hoe, axe,
chisel, auger bit, tobacco knife, hammer, pintles, hooks, strap hinges, key, spikes]
LALANDE, DOMINIQUE
1987 Paspébiae, établissement jersiais: utilization de l'espace et marchandises de consummation.
Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université Laval, Québec.
1989a Archaeological Excavations at Bon-Desir: Basque Presence in the St. Lawrence Estuary.
Northeast Historical Archaeology 18:10-28. [Bon-Desir, French Basques (ca. 1580-1630, 17301737; tryworks (rendering ovens); “Roman” roof tiles, copper cauldron fragments, nails, lead ball,
iron knife, Iberian olive jar, carbonized fat]
1989b Fouilles archéologiques du site historique de Bon-Désir (DbEi-5), 1988. CÉLAT, Laval
University, Québec.
1990 Fouilles archéologiques du site historique de Bon-Désir (DbEi-5), 1989. CÉLAT, Laval
85
University, Québec.
1991a Fouilles archéologiques sur les sites historiques de l'Ile aux Basques (DaEh-4 et DaEh-5), 1990.
CÉLAT, Laval University, Québec. [Ile-aux-Basques (1580-1630), Spanish earthenware jars]
1991b Réenfouissement des fours basques de l'Anse à La Cave à Bon-Désir et expertise à Pointe-desMonts, Côte-Nord. Department of Cultural Affairs, Laval University, Québec.
1992 La collection archéologique du site des Récollets à Québec. Manuscript on file, Division du Design urbain
et du Patrimoine, Service de l'urbanisme, Ville de Québec.
1993a Fouilles archéologiques à l'Anse à La Cave, Bon-Désir, municipalité de Bergeronnes, 1992.
Entente ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec -- municipalité régionale de comté de la
Haute-Côte-Nord. [Basque structure (late 16th-early 17th cent.); roof tiles, coarse earthenware
marmite, lead balls, nails, faunal]
1993b Maison Gervais-Beaudoin, Place Royale. In Recherches archéologiques au Québec 1991, pp. 38.
L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec. [1682-1759, structural]
1994a Monastère des Récollets: analyse de la collection archéologique. In Recherches archéologiques au
Québec 1992, pp. 52-53. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec. [first phase (ca.
1682-1725), ceramics, glass, bricks]
1994b Site de l'Anse à la Cave, Bon-Désir: fouille et inventaire archéologiques. In Recherches
archéologiques au Québec 1992, pp. 138-139. L'Association des archéologues du Québec,
Québec. [Basque structure (late 16th-early 17th cent.); roof tiles, coarse earthenware marmite,
lead balls, nails, faunal]
LALIBERTÉ, MONIQUE
1984 Étude des artéfacts provenant des latrines de la maison occupée par George Augustus Eliot, ca.
1823-31. [M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université Laval, Québec.] Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 80. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
LAMB, TERESIA R., AND RICHARD C. BEAVERS
1983 Archaeology of the Stableyard Complex, Hermann-Grima House, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Research Report 7, University of New Orleans, Archaeological and Cultural Research Program.
Manuscript on file, Division of Archaeology, Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation &
Tourism, Baton Rouge. [Hermann-Grima House, New Orleans (ca. 1750s-1831+); native-made
pottery, Colono-ware, faïence (many illustrations), coarse earthenwares (incl. late slip decorated
types), bricks (w/comparative measurements)]
LANE, RICHARD B.
1966 Archaeological Report of the Terreplein of the King's Bastion [Fortress of Louisbourg]. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 77. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
LANE, W. H., AND SONS
1983 Treasure from the Sea: Catalogue of Fine and Rare Coins and Artifacts, Being Sunken Treasure
Recovered from Fifteen Famous Wrecks. W. H. Lane & Sons, Penzance. [La Auguste wreck, 68
silver écus (1726-1738), 32 silver 8-reales (1737-1758)]
LANG, CAROL
1982 Final Faunal Report on Fort Senneville, Senneville, Québec. Manuscript on file, Faunal
Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto. [Senneville, Montréal (16961776)]
LANGDON, JOHN E.
1966 Canadian Silversmiths, 1700-1900. Stinehour Press, Toronto. [some maker's marks pre-dating 1759]
1969 Silversmithing in Canada During the French Colonial Period. In Spanish, French, and English
86
Traditions in the Colonial Silver of North America, pp. 47-64. Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur
Museum, Winterthur, Delaware. [monstrance, holy water stoup and sprinkler, ecuelle, wine
tasters, baptismal “teapot,” tumbler, mortar, instrument-de-la-Paix, spoons, forks, candlestick,
censer, chalice, ciborium, ewer]
LANGLOIS, JACQUES
1978 Répertoire des artisans-potiers québecois, 1655-1916. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 37. Ministère
des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [list of French potters working in Canada before 1759]
LANGOUET, LOÏC, AND DANIEL DUFOURNIER
1978 Les Grès normands poinçonnes retrouvés dans la rade de Solidor. In Fouilles sous marines à
Saint-Malo, Les Dossiers du Centre regional archéologiqu d'Alet, numéro spécial, pp. 55-67.
[Shipwrecks off Saint-Malo, France (16th-18th centuries; Normandy stoneware, maker's marks,
sources of clay]
LANGOUET, LOÏC, G. LE DUC, AND H. BEILLARD
1980 The St. Malo Pipe-Factory of Cretal Aîne et Cie. In The Archaeology of the Clay Tobacco Pipe
IV, Europe I, edited by Peter Davey, pp. 83-108. BAR S92. British Archaeological Reports,
Oxford.
LAPOINTE, CAMILLE
1979a Etude d'un atelier de finition et d'assemblage de poêles et contenants de fonte aux forges du SaintMaurice. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Université Laval, Québec.
1979b Les collections archéologiques de la Place-Royale, répertoire des outils. Québec, ministère des Affaires
culturelles. Ministère de la Culture, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
[Place Royale (1600-1759); iron and steel tools, axes]
1981 Les collections archéologiques de la place Royale. Le verre des latrines de la maison Perthuis. La
collection Patrimoines, Dossier 52. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Perthuis house latrines
(1682-1759); long-necked globular blue-green bottles (1682-1759); flowerpot-shaped green bottles (17301759); one w/seal “A”; case bottle (late 17th-cent. to ca. 1725); flacons, square and cylindrical (16821759); stemware (1682-1759); tumbler (18th cent), wine glass coolers, carafe w/twisted ridges on neck
(1682-1759), glass bowl]
1983 La Maison Lamontagne à Rimouski-est (DcEc-1). Un complexe agricole du XVIIIe et du XIXe
siècles. Recherche archéologique, 1983. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Service du
Patrimoine, Québec. [standing structure (1700-1759); bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence, mortar,
white clay pipes, hardware]
1985a Le poste de traite de Chicoutimi (site DcEs-1/DcEs-2). Un établissement commercial sur la route
des fourrures du Saguenay-Lac Saint-Jean. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [trading
post (1676-1759); coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes, French stoneware, Chinese
porcelain, glass beads -- contact site]
1985b Le site de Chicoutimi. Un établissement commercial sur la route des fourrures du Saguenay-Lac
St-Jean. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 62. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec.
1987 Exhumer le passé, fouilles archéologiques à Place d'Youville. Cap-aux-Diamants 3(1):87-88. [Place
d'Youville (1730-1759), counterscarp wall, house foundations, structural]
1988 Fouilles et surveillance archéologiques à la place d'Youville. Le Groupe Harcart Inc., Québec.
[Place d'Youville, houses (1730-1759), Bastion/Fauxbourg Saint-Jean (1745-1759); structural
walls; Saintonge and Beauvaisis earthenwares, faïence (blanche and brune), bottle glass, Chinese
porcelain, lead bale seal (“Reims 1743”)]
1994 Les outils de Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 91. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles du Québec. [tools from 23 sites in the Place Royale, Québec City, classified:
percussion, pressure, indirect percussion, gripping, measuring and tracing; mostly wood-working
87
tools; axes, a pickaxe, a bill-hook (1608-1624), a shoe-maker's hammer, a two-headed hammer, a
file, a gimlet, a spade of wood and iron (1624)]
LAROCHE, CHRISTIANE
1988 Répertoire descriptif des pièces de quincaillerie d'architecture découvertes sur le site archéologique du
Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec (CeEt30) dans les opérations 1 à 17. Hors série 1. [M.A. thesis,
Université Laval, Québec]. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec.
LAROCQUE, ROBERT
1990 Analyse ostéologique de la sépulture de la Pointe à Callière (site 101G). Manuscript on file,
Société du Vieux-Port de Montréal, Montréal.
1992a Analyse paléoanthropologique des sépultures de l'Hôtel de Ville de Québec (CeEt-35).
Manuscript on file, Division du Vieux-Québec et du Patrimoine, Service de l'urbanisme, Ville de
Québec. [remains of two 17th-cent. Jesuits]
1992b Une analyse préliminaire des restes humains du cimetière Sainte-Anne de la Basilique de Québec
(CeEt-36), 1991. Manuscript on file, Division du Vieux-Québec et du Patrimoine, Service de
l'urbanisme, Ville de Québec. [Cemetery of Sainte-Anne in Québec (1691-1855), 30 graves; pins,
buckles, crucifixes, medals, pathologies, sex, stature]
1993 Petit Séminaire de Québec: le cimetière Sainte-Anne. In Recherches archéologiques au Québec
1991, pp. 34-37. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec. [Cemetery of Sainte-Anne
in Québec (1691-1855), 30 graves; pins, buckles, crucifixes, medals, pathologies, sex, stature]
1994a Analyse de la sépulture amérindienne du site Lambert, Saint-Nicolas. In Recherches
archéologiques au Québec 1992, pp. 75-77. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec.
[Indian grave of female, 18-24 years old, maybe Micmac (ca. 1600-1650); at Saint-Nicolas on the
St. Lawrence; two copper kettles, knives, awls, scissors, harpoon point, copper conical proj. pt.,
red ocher]
1994b Hôtel de Ville de Québec: analyse de sépultures de Jésuites. In Recherches archéologiques au
Québec 1992, pp. 42-45. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec. [remains of two
17th-cent. Jesuits]
1994c La paléopathologie des sociétés historiques ou ce que l'histoire ne dit pas. Recherches
amérindiennes au Québec 24(1-2):103-111. [Ste-Anne Cemetery, 1691-1759, French burials;
skeletal analysis]
1995 La redécouverte d'un cimetière du Vieux-Québec: les restes humains du cimetière Sainte-Anne
(CeEt-36). Paléo-Québec 23:123-144. [Ste-Anne Cemetery, 1691-1759; French burials; skeletal
analysis]
LAROCQUE, ROBERT, AND GÉRARD GAGNÉ
1983 Notre-Dame-de-Foy, Fouilles archéologiques, 1982. Société d'histoire de Saint-Foy and the
ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec, Saint-Foy and Québec.
LAROCQUE, ROBERT, D. SIMONEAU, AND A. VACHON
1994 Rapport de fouilles archéologiques: le cimetière Sainte-Anne. Service de l'Urbanisme, Québec.
[1691-1759, French burials]
LARRABEE, EDWARD MCM.
1971 Archaeological Research of the Fortress of Louisbourg, 1961-1965. In Contributions from the
Fortress of Louisbourg -- No. 1. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and
History 2:7-43. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [history of project, excavation methods; lead
casket found in the chapel, all 5 burials had bodies wrapped in pinned winding sheets, inside
wooden coffins or lead caskets]
1974 Recherches archéologiques à la forteresse de Louisbourg de 1961 à 1965. Contributions de la
88
forteresse de Louisbourg -- no 1. Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire
2:9-46. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
LATTA, MARTHA A.
1971 Archaeology of the Penetang Peninsula. In Palaeoecology and Ontario Prehistory - II, edited by William
M. Hurley and Conrad E. Heidenrich, pp. 116-136. University of Toronto, Department of Anthropology,
Research Report 2. Toronto. [Robitaille site (1620-1640), Huron village; iron knives, axe, awls; copper
and iron proj. pts., tinkling cone, brass animal effigy, glass beads]
1973 Archaeology of the Penetang Peninsula. Ontario Archaeology 20:3-24. [Huron site, ca.1630-1640
[earlier?], Cedar Point site; trade brass, nails, iron kettle parts, 1 chevron glass bead]
1976 The Iroquoian Cultures of Huronia: A Study of Acculturation Through Archaeology. Ph. D.
dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto. University Microfilms, Ann
Arbor, Michigan.
1985 Identification of the 17th Century French Missions in Eastern Huronia. Canadian Journal of
Archaeology 9(2):147-171. [Jesuit missions in E. Huronia; map and historical source analysis,
some archaeological suggestions about the location of St. Joseph II, St. Ignace I, St. Jean Baptiste I
and II, St. Joachim]
1987 Iroquoian Stemware. American Antiquity 52(4):717-724. [Huron and Neutral sites in Ontario (ca.
1520-1660); possible colono vessels]
1990 The Stem of the Matter: Reply to Ramsden and Fitzgerald. American Antiquity 55(1):162-165.
[same as 1987, with photos of possible imitations of Catholic chalices from Ontario Iroquoian
sites, 16th and 17th century sites]
LAVOIE, MARC C.
1986 A Preliminary Bibliography for Historic Artifact Research in the Maritimes. Manuscripts in
Archaeology 16. Archaeology Branch, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage,
Fredericton, New Brunswick. [bibliography]
1987 Belleisle, Nova Scotia, 1680-1755: Acadian Material Life and Economy. Curatorial Report 65, Department
of Education, Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax. [Belleisle, NS (ca. 1680-1755), 2 Acadian houses; list of
Québec potters (1655-1755) -- p. 61; Coarse earthenwares: green-glazed (mixing bowls, colander, mugs,
storage jars, bottles/jugs), yellow-glazed; spindle whorl; Biot jars, Iberian jars; Faïence: (plates, bowls,
porringer, pharmaceutical pot) (styles of Nevers, Rouen, English delft); English and Rhenish stoneware;
Verre fougère (blue-green glass): flacons, stemmed drinking glass; green glass bottles, window glass; site
comparisons: Melanson (ca. 1680-1755); Grand Pré (ca. 1680-1755) -- houses I and II; Beaubassin (ca.
1710-1755); Jean-Pierre Roma's house (1732-1745); Lamontagne House, Rimouski-Est (post-1744);
Meaux, France, inventories (ca. 1700, ca. 1750)]
1990 The Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Beaubassin Region in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
- 1986. Council of Maritime Premiers, Maritime Committee on Archaeological Cooperation,
Reports in Archaeology 7. Fredericton, New Brunswick. [Chignecto Isthmus, NB and NS (ca.
1650-1755); green-glazed Saintonge earthenware, Beauvaisis earthenware, faïence, French
stoneware, Chinese porcelain, glass case bottles, white clay pipes, brass button, brass corpus from
crucifix, iron scissors, bousillage, nails]
1994a La maison acadienne avant la déportation: des vestiges bavards. Continuité 61:18-23. Québec.
[Acadian house styles in NS, NB, PEI; found along edges of salt marshes or on islands in marshes;
have stone chimneys and bread ovens; some poteaux en terre (Melanson), one was en charpente,
some pièce sur pièce; at Melanson & Belleisle, interior walls covered with pisé of clay on la paille
with Spartina grass; Acadian house excavated at Fort Beauséjour]
1994b Reconnaissance archéologique au Cap-de-Cocagne, à Grande-Digue et à la riviere Shédiac. Brins
d'histoire. Cahiers de la société historique de Grande-Digue 2. Cocagne, New Brunswick.
[survey of Acadian area; ca. 1770, sites occupied by Acadians returning after the deportations of
1755-1767]
89
LAZARUS, WILLIAM C.
1965 Coins Recovered from Santa Rosa Pensacola (Es-22). In Archaeological Excavations at Santa Rosa
Pensacola, by Hale G. Smith. Florida State University, Department of Anthropology, Notes in
Anthropology 10:52-62. [1722-1752; 4 French Colonies copper sous (1721, 1722, 1722, ?), 1 French
copper liard (¼ sou, Louis XV, 1710-1774)]
LECLERC, MYRIAM
1995 Appropriation de l'espace et urbanisation d'un site de la Basse-Ville de Québec. La premiere
campagne de fouilles à l'îlot Hunt (1991). Unpublished M.A. thesis, Deparment of History,
Université Laval, Québec.
LECOMPTE, PAUL, AND CHARLES COSTAIN
1985 A Chemical Analyses of Eighteenth Century Continental Glass, in Miscellaneous Analytical Reports.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 242. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Roma, Louisboug,
Grassy Island, Artillery Park, Fort Beauséjour, Fort Gaspereau; tumblers]
LEE, DAVID E., AND ELIZABETH WYLIE
1967 Excavations in the Corps de Garde, Fort Chambly, P.Q. In Miscellaneous Reports on Sites in
Quebec. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 132:175-189. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[structural]
LEE, NORMA, AND MARTHE LACOMBE
1976 Profil de maisons de la Côte du Palais, Québec. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 179. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [historical w/ details of standing structures, c. 1700-1759]
LEE, THOMAS E.
1952 An Archaeological Examination of a Historic Site Near Hawkesbury, Ontario. Annual Report of
the National Museum of Canada for the Fiscal year 1951-1952, Bulletin 128:68-80. Minister of
Resources and Development, Ottawa. [debate on the site of the battle of Dollard des Ormeaux]
LEFRANÇOIS, THIERRY, AND FRANCIS MORIN
1988 Les faiënces de La Rochelle au XVIIIe siècle. Éditions des Musées d'Art et d'Histoire de La
Rochelle, la Ville de La Rochelle. [catalog for the Musée d'Orbigny-Bernon; faïence, excavated
vessels from Louisbourg, La Rochelle]
LEHMER, DONALD J.
1971 Introduction to Middle Missouri Archeology. Anthropological Papers 1, National Park Service, U.S.
Department of the Interior, Washington. [Middle Missouri (18th century); iron and brass proj. pts., nativemade iron & brass/copper knives, clasp and sheath knives, axes, awls]
LEHMER, DONALD J., AND DAVID T. JONES
1968 Arikara Archeology: The Bad River Phase. Publications in Salvage Archeology 7. Lincoln, Nebraska.
[Arikara sites; Leavitt site (post-1675), glass beads, iron & brass proj. pts., sheath knives, iron awls, needle,
brass tubular beads, tinkling cones, brass bell, crucifix; Buffalo Pasture site (ca. 1750), glass beads, lead
ball, brass and iron coils and bracelets, iron awl]
LEMOINE, J. M.
1880 Glimpses of Quebec during the Last Ten Years of French Domination, 1749-59. Transactions of
the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, 1879-80, pp. 11-52. [Jesuit College excavations in
1878; pp. 30-31: 2 human burials, silver and copper coins found also]
90
LENIG, DONALD
1977 Of Dutchmen, Beaver Hats and Iroquois. Current Perspectives in Northeastern Archeology: Essays in
Honor of William A. Ritchie, edited by Robert E. Funk and Charles F. Hayes III, Researches and
Transactions of the New York State Archeological Association 17(1):71-84. [Increase in beaver bones, ca.
1550, at Iroquois sites; considers first European goods in St. Lawrence and Iroquois NY sites]
LENNOX, PAUL A.
1981 The Hamilton Site: A Late Historic Neutral Town. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series,
Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 103:210-403. [Hamilton site, 1640-1651, Neutral; glass beads;
brass kettle parts, tubular beads, knives, projectile points, needles, awls, pendants, band rings, hawk bells,
fish hook, smoking pipe, hook-&-eye fasteners; iron axes, knives, awls, dagger; cloth]
1984a The Bogle I and Bogle II Sites: Historic Neutral Hamlets of the Northern Tier. National Museum
of Man, Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 121:184-289. [Bogle I and II
sites, Neutral (1630-1641, 1640-1651); brass scrap, sheath knife, axe, awl, glass bead, tubular
brass beads, tinkling cone]
1984b The Hood Site: A Historic Neutral Town of 1640 A.D. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series,
Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 121:1-183. [Hood Site, Neutral (1630-1641); brass scrap
-- some knives, lead balls, glass beads, brass kettle parts, brass gunparts, pendants, Jesuit rings,
brass medallion, iron axes, sheath knives, awls, nails, buckles, French green-glazed earthenware]
LENNOX, PAUL A., AND WILLIAM R. FITZGERALD
1990 The Culture History and Archaeology of the Neutral Iroquoians. In The Archaeology of Southern
Ontario to A.D. 1650, edited by Chris J. Ellis and Neal Ferris, pp. 405-456. Ontario
Archaeological Society, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter 5. [Neutral Iroquois,
review of trade goods by periods; copper kettles, proj. pts.; iron knives, harpoon; brass ladles,
Jesuit rings, sheet copper alloy bells]
LÉO, JEAN
1971 Les Pipes en terre françaises du 17me siècle à nos jours. Le Grenier du collectionneur 5(32).
LEONARD, AUTUMN L.
1945 The Presque Isle Portage and the Venango Trail. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 15(1):4-9, 15(2):5964, 15(3):75-87, 15(4):119-127. [Presque'isle portage and Venango Trail by Fort Le Boeuf (17531759), historical]
LÉONIDOFF, GEORGES-PIERRE
1982 L'habitat de bois en Nouvelle-France: son importance et ses techniques de construction. Material
History Bulletin/Bulletin d'histoire de la culture matérielle 14:19-35. Ottawa. [domestic
architecture of New France (1660-1760)]
LÉPINE, ANDRÉ
1981 A Wreck Believed to be a French “Bateau” Sunk during Action in 1760 off Isle-aux-Noix in the
Richelieu River, Quebec, Canada. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater
Exploration 10(1):41-50. [French bateau of white oak, sunk in 1760; cannon balls, cast-iron
hollow shot, lead musket balls]
1983 La Richelieu Archéologique. La société du Musée militaire et maritime de Montréal, Montréal.
[two shipwrecks in the Richelieu River; BhFh-4, a “bateau à fond-plat”, ca. 1700-1750, found with
a sherd of green-glazed coarse earthenware; BgFh-14, a “bateau à fond-plat”, east of Île aux Noix,
probably sunk by enemy fire in 1760, found with cannonballs, mortar shell fragments, and musket
balls]
91
1984
Epave de Pointe Jaune Gaspé. Rapport sur les prélèvements d'échantillons archéologiques
effectués sur le site de l'épave de Pointe Jaune dans la Baie de Gaspé. Aout 1983. Manuscript on
file, Comité d'Histoire et d'Archéologie Subaquatique du Québec, Chambly. [French shipwreck
site (1690-1766), off Pointe Jaune in the Bay of Gaspé, 3rd season, little left of the ship; cargo -barrels of handwrought nails, cannons, cannonballs]
LEUNG, FELICITY L.
1983 Wallpaper in Canada, 1600s-1930s. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 208. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [historical]
LÉVESQUE, RENÉ
1971a Analysis of the Gunflints of Sept-iles and Mingan. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology
Papers, 1969 4:75-82. [ca. 1650-1750; French gunflints]
1971b La Seigneurie des Iles et des Ilets de Mingan. Archéologie du Québec, Les Éditions Leméac, Montréal.
[Sept-Iles and Mingan (17th cent.); Jesuit rings, thimble, lead seals (“DE LA CHASTEGNERAIE”), lead
cap or stopper (“bouchon”) from a glass bottle, lead balls, sprues, keys, lock escutcheon, awls, axes, fish
hooks, trunk handles, white clay pipes, glass beads]
1973 Typologie des pierres-à-fusil des gisements de Sept-Iles et de Mingan. Educo-Media, Ottawa.
LICK, RICHARD
1970 Les intérieurs domestiques dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle d'après les inventaires après
décès de Coutances. Annales de Normandie 20:293-316. [inventories (historical), from
Coutances, Normandy (1750-1753; 1786-1789); faïence from Rouen and Strasbourg, and German
stoneware, only listed in 1789]
LINDSAY, CHARLES S.
1971 Excavations of the Residence of Jean LaGrange, Chirurgien-Major, Louisbourg. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 22. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(ca. 1724-1758), structural]
1975a Lime Preparation at 18th-Century Louisbourg. In Contributions from the Fortress of Louisbourg - No. 2.
Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 12:5-45. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [Fauxbourg lime kilns (1755-1758; two kilns, structural]
1975b Louisbourg Guardhouses. In Contributions from the Fortress of Louisbourg - No. 2. Canadian Historic
Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 12:47-100. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[Louisbourg guardhouses (1720-1758); structural and reconstructions]
1980a Les corps de garde de Louisbourg. Contributions de la forteresse de Louisbourg No 2. Lieux
historiques canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 12:53-112. Parcs Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1980b Préparation de la chaux à Louisbourg au XVIIIe siècle. Contributions de la forteresse de
Louisbourg No 2. Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 12:5-51. Parcs
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1981 An Annotated Bibliography of Archaeological Reports in the Louisbourg Archives. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [bibliography]
LION-GOLDSCHMIDTH, DAISY
1957 Porcelaines de Chine. Compagnies des Indes et du Brésil. Cahiers de la céramique et des arts du
feu 7:118-127. [faïence; some historical discussion of the development of French porcelain]
LONG, GEORGE A.
1973a Progress Report on Faience Research. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 12. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [faïence from Maison Maillou, Québec (1736-1759); Fort Beauséjour (1751-1755); Roma site
(1732-1745); Fort Gaspereau (1751-1755); Fort Amherst, NS (1710-1758); and the Machault (1760)]
92
1973b Tin-Glazed Earthenware from the Machault. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 13. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [faïence, from the Machault (1760)]
LONG, GEORGE A., AND GÉRARD GUSSET
1972 Fort Chambly Excavations, July 1971. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 74. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [1665-1760, structural]
LOPINOT, NEAL H.
1988 Botanical Remains from the Cahokia Wedge Site. In Archaeology at French Colonial Cahokia,
edited by Bonnie L. Gums, pp. 235-243. Studies in Illinois Archaeology 3. Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield. [ca. 1760-ca. 1841, maybe as early as 1750s; maize, wheat
(bread wheat, Triticum aestivum), possible apple (Pyrus malus), tobacco (Nicotiana sp.)]
LOUISBOURG UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY
1972 The Louisbourg Shipwrecks. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [shipwrecks]
LUEGER, RICHARD
1977 La seconde Habitation de Champlain à Québec. La première saison de fouilles (1975-76), in Activités
archéologiques 1976, edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier
31:203-211. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [structural (17th cent.)]
1978 Fouilles archéologiques au site de la seconde habitation de Champlain (151 QU) 1977. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Place Royale
(1624-1759); bricks, tile, stoneware, faïence, coarse earthenware, white clay pipes, Chinese porcelain,
stemware]
1981a La seconde habitation de Champlain à Québec. La deuxième saison de fouilles (1977), in Activités
archéologiques, 1977-1978, edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines,
Dossier 49:403-411. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [(1624-1636) and the maison Marquis
(1683-ca. 1702), structural]
1981b Projet -- reconnaissance de postes de traite de fourrures -- 1978, in Activités archéologiques, 1977-1978,
edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 49:309-313. Ministère
des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [survey]
1983 Le site du poste de traite de Chicoutimi, DcEs-1, sondages 1982, evaluation archéologique.
Manuscript on file, ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec and the Service d'Urbanisme Ville
de Chicoutimi. [very disturbed site (1671-1759); coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes,
Chinese porcelain, glass beads]
1987 La Place-Royale (CeEt-9): bilan des fouilles et problématique d'intervention en archéologie historique.
Division du Vieux-Québec et du patrimoine, and at Service de l'urbanisme, Québec.
LUEGER, RICHARD, AND MARTHE OLIVIER
1984 Les terres cuites grossières des latrines de la maison Perthuis. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 55.
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Maison Perthuis latrines (1682-1759); coarse earthenwares;
vessel form analysis, elemental analysis by X-ray fluorescence; comparisons to inventories]
LUNN, JOHN
1973 Colonial Louisbourg and Its Developing Ceramics Collection. In Ceramics in America, edited by
Ian M.G. Quimby, pp. 175-190. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville. [coarse
earthenware, faïence, stoneware, porcelain (Chinese and French)]
LYNCH, KATHLEEN
1968 French Stoneware from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 25. Parks
93
1969
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg; French stoneware types, storage jars (large and small), bottles
(large and small), pitcher]
White Salt-Glazed Stoneware from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 98. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg; white salt-glazed stoneware types]
MACDONALD, PATRICIA
1966 1966 Excavations in Prince Edward Bastion (Operation 2E11) and the Officers' Quarters (Operation 2E17),
Fort Beausejour, New Brunswick. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 144. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[structural, powder magazine - French]
1967 1967 Excavations in the Officers' Quarters (Operation 2E17), Fort Beausejour, New Brunswick.
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 144. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural, French storehouse]
MACLAUGHLIN, ADA G.
1902 The Site of Fort Crevecoeur. Journal of the Illinois State Historic Society 5:179-89.
MACLEAN, ALISON
1971 Clay Pipes from Fort Beausejour. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 36. National and Historic Parks
Branch, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Beauséjour (1751-1755); Dutch and English white clay pipes, Micmac
stone pipes]
MACLEOD, DONALD
1965 The Right Flank of the King’s Bastion. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
MAINFORT, ROBERT C., JR.
1979 Indian Social Dynamics in the Period of European Contact. Anthropological Series 1(4).
Michigan State University Museum, East Lansing. [Fletcher site, Ottawa cemetery (ca. 17401770); wood slab grave linings; brass beads, bells, hawk bells, bracelets, brass buttons, coils,
crosses, crucifixes, fish hooks, kettles, proj. pts., harpoon, plain ring, inset ring, Jesuit ring,
thimbles, tinkling cones; gunflints, catlinite calumet pipes, white clay pipes, Micmac stone pipes,
catlinite beads and beaver; iron case and clasp knives, fire steels, axes, hoe or mattock, wood
gouge, pikes, pot hooks, scissors, fork, key, lock, tankard, ice creeper, trap, spontoon, spoon sabre
blade, tomahawk pipe; glass beads, French “flower-pot” bottle, mirrors, native-made glass
pendants; silver armband, bracelets, crosses, gorget, bells, bangles, brooches, ear bobs, headbands,
medal (Louis XV, 1725 commemorative); ivory combs, musket furniture (brass and iron); pewter
bowls, cross, cups, mug, spoons; fabric]
1985 Wealth, Space, and Status in a Historic Indian Cemetery. American Antiquity 50(3):555-579.
[Fletcher Cemetery, Ottawa & Chippewa (1750-1763); wealth scale, burial analysis]
MANDEVILLE, JEAN
1980 Rapport préliminaire et inventaire de la fouille effectuée sur le site CeEt-9 à l'hiver 1979-1980.
Manuscript on file, ministère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [Second habitation of Champlain
(1624-1759) and ditch from the First Habitation (1608-1624); contact site; stoneware, bricks, tile,
glass beads]
MANDZY, ADRIAN O.
1992 History of Cayuga Acculturation: An Examination of the 17th Century Cayuga Iroquois
Archaeological Data. MA thesis, Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East
Lansing. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Cayuga (17th cent.); Iron: Jew's harp,
hammer, sickle, files, spear pts., proj. pts., celts, axes, saws, chisels, case and clasp knives, drills,
awls, needles, scissors, strike-a-lights, fish hooks, harpoons, kettle parts, boxes, sword fragments,
94
keys, nails, smoker's companion, mail, compass (dividers); silver: letter seal (p. 164); coins: 5
copper liards (one = 1657); glass: scrapers, bottles, glass beads; pewter: cups, mugs; copper/brass:
tubular beads, knives, awls, needles, fish hooks, kettles, sheet & conical pts., Jew's harp, Jesuit
rings, band rings, buttons, hawks bells, tinkling cones, brass pipes, crucifixes, medallions,
thimbles, apothecary weights; gunparts, gunflints, lead balls, lead seals, whizzers, white clay pipes]
1994
The Results of Interaction: Change in Cayuga Society During the Seventeenth Century. In
Proceedings of the 1992 People to People Conference: Selected Papers, edited by Charles F.
Hayes III, pp. 133-156. Research Records 23, Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester,
New York. [17th cent. Cayuga sites; clasp knives, copper/brass knives, copper/brass points,
French coins, hawk bells, catlinite beads, tinkling cones, copper/brass beads, glass beads, Micmac
pipes, Jesuit rings, crucifixes, religious medallions]
MANNEN, DOUGLAS A.
1974 Description of European Trade Goods on Four Proto-Historic Neutral Sites. Ontario Archaeological
Society, Arch Notes 74-1:5-6. [Neutral sites (4) (1580-1600); iron celts, knife blades, tubular brass beads,
wristlets & wire rings; 2 glass beads]
MANROSS, BROOKE ANN
1994 “The Freedom of Commerce:” The History and Archaeology of Trade at St. Castin's Habitation,
1670-1701. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, University of Maine. [St. Castin's
Habitation & Penobscot Abenaki site near Pentagoet, Maine (ca. 1670-1701); structural remains of
dwelling, oven, storage building/workshop truck house, watering hole, and burials; white clay
pipes, brass gun sight, battery bridle, lead balls, lead shot, sprue nippers, gunflints, lead seals, glass
beads, buttons, glass sets, smoker's companions, case knives, axes, mattock, mouth harp, pewter
spoon, lead fishing sinkers, Jesuit ring, lead cross, rosary bead, silver clasp, lead beaver effigy,
sealing wax]
MANSBERGER, FLOYD
1994 Archaeological Excavations at l'Eglise de La Ste. Famille (The Church of the Holy Family), Cahokia,
Illinois. Fever River Research, Springfield, Illinois. [Holy Family Church, Cahokia (1799-present); upright
post construction w/pierrotage of limestone; originally probably post-on-sill or post-en-terre; faïence]
MARIER, CHRISTIANE
1981 Les collections archéologiques de la place Royale. Les menus objets. Ministère des Affaires culturelles,
Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [459 pp; indispensable reference]
[Place Royale (1600-1759); habitations and latrines, analysis of all major categories of artifacts;
comparisons with estate inventories]
1996 Les menus objets de Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 95. Ministère de la Culture
et des Communications, Québec. [Place Royale (1600-1759); “small objects”; leather shoe parts,
mocassins, spur, buttons, glass beads, shell beads, catlinite bead, brass rings, wood and bone
combs, furniture hardware, keys, marbles, silver chess piece, bone jetons, bone rosary beads, brass
Jesuit rings, brass crosses, iron fishhook, lead net weight]
MARSHALL, G. RUTH
1962 The Fletcher Site: Part II. Ontario Archaeology 6:12-14. [Fletcher site (ca. 1630), Neutral site, copper,
glass bead]
MARTIN, CALVIN
1975 The Four Lives of a Micmac Copper Pot. Ethnohistory 22(2):111-133. [discusses Harper's excavation of
the Pictou burials]
95
MARTIN, PATRICK E.
1977 An Inquiry into the Locations and Characteristics of Jacob Bright's Trading House and William
Montgomery's Tavern. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Research Series 11. Fayetteville.
[Arkansas Post (1804-1821), trading house and tavern; French-style structure, ?-- post-on-sill type
on stone piers w/brick nogging and brick chimney; extensive palisade fencing; faïence (blanche
and brune)]
MARTIN, TERRANCE J.
1982 Faunal Remains from the Fort Ouiatenon Site, Tippecanoe County, Indiana: A Progress Report.
Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
1986 A Faunal Analysis of Fort Ouiatenon, An Eighteenth Century Trading Post in the Wabash Valley
of Indiana. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East
Lansing. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Fort Ouiatenon (1717-1761); faunal
analysis, 11,000 bones, cf. with Fort de Chartres I; major meat sources: deer, less cattle/bison,
some pig, little horse and cattle and chicken, minor cat; French well, wall trenches, fence trench
contexts]
1988 Animal Remains from the Cahokia Wedge Site. In Archaeology at French Colonial Cahokia,
edited by Bonnie L. Gums, pp. 221-234. Studies in Illinois Archaeology 3. Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield. [ca. 1760-ca. 1841, possibly as early as 1750s; French colonial
faunal: deer, cattle, pig, bear, other wild species; domesticates = 47% biomass]
1991a An Archaeological Perspective on Animal Exploitation Patterns at French Colonial Sites in the Illinois
Country. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John
A. Walthall, pp. 189-200. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. [compares faunal samples from Fort
Ouiatenon, Fort Michilimackinac, Laurens site, Fort de Chartres III, Cahokia Wedge]
1991b Modified Animal Remains, Subsistence, and Cultural Interaction at French Colonial Sites in the Midwestern
United States. In Beamers, Bobwhites, and Blue-Points: Tributes to the Career of Paul W. Parmalee, edited
by James R. Purdue, Walter E. Klippel, and Bonnie W. Styles, pp. 409-419. Illinois State Museum
Scientific Papers 23, Springfield. [Fort Ouiatenon (1717-1761), faunal analysis, cf. to Laurens site]
MARTIN, TERRANCE J., AND MARY CAROL MASULIS
1988 Preliminary Report of Animal Remains from Fort de Chartres (11-R-127). In Archaeological
Investigations at Fort de Chartres: 1985-87, by David Keene. Illinois Historic Preservation
Agency, Springfield.
MARWITT, JOHN P.
1966 Archaeological Investigation of the King’s Bastion Outer Works, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on
file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
MARWITT, RENÉE H.
1965 Analysis of Wine Bottles from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [glass bottles]
1967 A Preliminary Survey of Seven Coarse Earthenwares from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Conference
on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1965-1966 1:53-60. [coarse earthenwares, 70 whole or
nearly whole vessels]
MASON, CAROL I.
1976a Historic Identification and Lake Winnebago Focus Oneota. In Cultural Change and Continuity:
Essays in Honor of James Bennett Griffin, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 335-348. Academic
Press, New York. [Oneota may = Winnebago in NE Wisconsin; suggests that archaeologists look
for evidence of indirect French trade via the Ottawa during the early 17th century, ca. 1630s]
96
1976b Jesuit Rings from Rock Island, Wisconsin. Historical Archaeology 10:113-120. [Rock Island,
Wisconsin, Potawatomi & Ottawa site (1650-1653, 1670-1730, 1750-1770); Jesuit rings]
MASON, RICHARD P.
1983 Some Additional Finds at the Bell Site (47WN9) in Winnebago County, Wisconsin. Wisconsin
Archeologist 64(3-4):313-320. [Bell site, Fox (1680-1730), glass beads (incl. “man-in-the-moon” type),
brass box hinge, coils, hawk bells, tinkling cones, thimble; European ceramic sherd ground and drilled as
pendant, blue glaze on one side]
MASON, RICHARD P., AND CAROL L. MASON
1993 The Doty Island Village Site (47 Wn 30), Winnebago County, Wisconsin. Wisconsin
Archeologist 74(1-4):197-257. [Doty Island, WI; late 17th-18th cent.; probably Fox ca. 1706,
Winnebago ca. 1720-1780; brass awls, tinklers, gunparts, tubular beads, kettle parts, ring; glass
beads; gunflints; worked catlinite; iron nails, tinklers, key, clasp knives, case knife; lead shot;
silver brooches, crosses; Micmac-style pipes, catlinite pipes, white clay pipes]
MASON, RONALD J.
1981 Great Lakes Archaeology. Academic Press, New York. [all Great Lakes, pp. 372-406; Huron,
Petun, Neutral, Seneca, Ottawas, Ojibwas, Potawatomi; brass kettles, case knives, clasp knives,
catlinite zoomorphic pendants, axe, glass beads, hawkbells, awls, tinkling cones, catlinite pipes,
gunflints, strike-a-light, brass proj. pts.]
1986 Rock Island: Historical Indian Archaeology in the Northern Lake Michigan Basin. Midcontinental Journal
of Archaeology, Special Paper 6. Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio. [Rock Island, Wisconsin;
Potawatomi (1641-1650), Ottawa-Huron-Petun (1650-1653), Potawatomi (1670-1730), and Ottawa (17601770); glass beads, ivory combs, brass buttons, thimbles, cross, pendants, inset rings, pewter brooches,
braid, wampum, catlinite pipes, ivory rosary beads, hoe, axes, Jew's harp, kettle hook, scissors, lead seals,
bells, bracelets, buckles, gunflint, nails, Jesuit rings, tinkling cones, iron awls, glass bottle sherds, mirrors,
clasp and case knives, white clay pipes, iron and brass proj. pts., gunparts, copper mail (clips), brass
religious medallion, iron fish hooks, brass tubes and pendants, strike-a-lights, hinges, hasps, iron harpoon,
fluted French bottle, brass kettles, French pistol (1730-1750), catlinite: pendants, beads, effigies, Micmac
and calumet pipes)]
MATHIEU, JOCELYNE
1984 Le mobilier contenant: Traitement comparatif Perche-Québec, d'après des inventaires de biens
après décès des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Material History Bulletin/Revue d'histoire de la culture
matérielle 20:1-18. National Museum of Man, Ottawa. [17th and 18th century furniture -- from
collections and inventories; shows hardware and usage]
MATTHEW, G. F.
1903 Note on the Discovery of a Small Chalice of the French Period at Tracadie, N. B. Natural History
Society of New Brunswick, Bulletin 21(5):1-4. Saint Johns. [Tracadie, NB; pewter “chalice” or
“pitcher”]
MATTHEWS, JAMES H.
1983 Analysis of Ceramics from Three Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Sites in the Locale of
Natchitoches, Louisiana. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Northwestern State University of Louisiana,
Natchitoches. [Roquier (ca. 1800-1920+), Coincoin, Prudhome-Roquier (1770-1840); Moreau
(1830-1900+); faïence, green-glazed earthenware, native-made pottery; inventories]
MAXWELL, MOREAU S.
1960 Preliminary Report: Archaeological Investigations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1960 Season.
97
1964
Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Fort
Michilimackinac, French guardhouse, church, and stockade excavations]
Indian Artifacts at Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinaw City, Michigan. Michigan Archaeologist
10(2):23-30. [Fort Michilimackinac; brass and iron proj. pts., Indian pottery (very scarce), glass
proj. pts., Micmac pipes]
MAXWELL, MOREAU S., AND LEWIS R. BINFORD
1961 Excavation at Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinac City, Michigan: 1959 Season. Michigan State
University Museum Cultural Series 1(1). East Lansing. [Michilimackinac, structural; awls, axes,
bale seals, barrel hoops, glass beads, hawk bells, buckles, buttons, faïence, green-glazed
earthenware, ivory combs, candlestick, forks, kettle parts, cufflinks, fish hooks, glass bottle sherds,
stemware, grenades, bayonet, gunflints, gunparts, worms, door furniture (keys, locks, hinges,
pintles), ice creepers, Jesuit rings, Jew's harps, case and clasp knives, lead balls and shot, pins,
white clay pipes, Micmac and calumet pipes, brass and iron proj. pts., brass spigot, scissors, strikea-light, sword fragments, thimbles, tinkling cones, crucifix, cross, medallions, bone and ivory
rosary beads, wampum]
MAY, GEORGE S.
1964 The Reconstruction of the Church of Ste. Anne de Michilimackinac. Mackinac History 1(6). [Fort
Michilimackinac, Church of Ste. Anne, Jesuit (ca. 1740-1781); structural, ivory crucifix, bell fragment]
MAYER, JOSEPH R.
1943 Flintlocks of the Iroquois, 1620-1687. Research Records of the Rochester Museum of Arts and
Sciences 6. Rochester, New York. [gunparts, mostly Dutch, maybe some French]
MAYER-OAKES, WILLIAM J.
1955 Prehistory of the Upper Ohio Valley: An Introductory Archeological Study. Carnegie Museum,
Anthropological Series 2. [Monongahela sites, ca. 1600-1650; glass beads, brass tubular beads, animal
effigy pendants, spirals, disc pendants]
MAYNARD, PAUL
1939 Archaeological Excavations at the Cahokia Courthouse Site: June 26, 1939 to August 31, 1939. Manuscript
on file, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. [Cahokia Courthouse (ca. 1740)]
[1940] Supplementary Report on Archaeological Excavation. Manuscript on file, Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield. [Cahokia Courthouse (ca. 1740)]
[1942] Summary Report of the Archaeological Research and Preliminary Restoration at Fort Massac State Park,
Metropolis, Illinois. Manuscript on file, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. [Fort Massac
(1757-1765); excavation methods in 1939-1940]
MCANDREWS, J. H., J. PRIDEAUX, AND C. CAROPPO
1994 Un extrait de “Seeds of the Dufferin Terrace and the St. Louis Bastion and a Pollen Analysis of
Trois-Rivières, Québec: A Report to Parks Canada.” In Une archéologie du paysage urbain à la
terrasse Dufferin à Québec, by William Moss, pp. 117-123. Rapports et mémoires de recherche du
CÉLAT 23. Université Laval, Québec. [pre-1780 contexts: Triticum aestivum and weedy seeds]
MCCARTHY, RICHARD L.
1957 Discovering Joncaire's Post: A Report on the “Dig.” Niagara Frontier 3(4):101-104, 107. Buffalo
Historical Society, Buffalo, New York. [Magasin Royale (?) or Joncaire's trading post (17201759), Lewiston, NY; postholes, gunflint, cross, buttons, white clay pipes]
1961 The Lewiston Portage Site. Niagara Frontier 8(1):8-12, 17. Buffalo and Erie County Historical
Society, Buffalo, New York. [Lewiston Portage site (1720-1759); copper crosses and buttons]
98
MCCASHION, JOHN H.
1979 The Clay Tobacco Pipes of New York State, Part III: Stone Quarry Oneida -- MSV 4-2. Chenango
Chapter, New York Archaeological Association, Bulletin 24(4). Stone Quarry site, Oneida (16451655); Jesuit ring, brass proj. pts., glass beads, gunflints (native-made), brass kettle parts, white
clay pipes, wampum]
1994 The Clay Pipes of New York State, Part V: An Analysis of the Clay Tobacco Pipes from the White
Orchard Mohawk Site (CNJ-3). William M. Beauchamp Chapter, New York Archaeological
Association, Bulletin 6(1). [White Orchard site, Mohawk (1667-1693); glass beads, brass proj.
pts., gunparts, gunflints, lead balls, Jesuit rings, white clay pipes -- all Dutch]
MCCLEMENT, JOHN
1966 The Excavations at Meductic. New Brunswick Historical Society, Collections 19:60-64. Saint
John. [Fort Meductic/Maliseet village & mission; foundation stones, bricks, silver buckles,
brooches, glass beads, white clay pipes, iron axe; human burials]
MCCLOSKEY, KATHLEEN G.
1981 Archaeological Manifestations of Acadian Settlement in St. James Parish, Louisiana. Unpublished
M.A. thesis, Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton
Rouge. [Rapidan site, St. James Parish, LA (ca. 1770-1800); faïence, native-made pottery;
Acadian inventories (1778-1801)]
MCCLURKAN, BURNEY
1972 Fort Desha: The Location of Arkansas Post, ca. 1735-1750. Conference on Historic Site
Archaeology Papers, 1971, 6:32-39. [Arkansas Post (1735-1750) -- actually 1756-1779, according
to Walthall; faïence, coarse earthenwares, lead seal, glass bottle sherds, lead shot, nails, strap iron]
MCCULLOUGH, A. B.
1984a Money and Exchange in Canada to 1900. Dundurn Press Ltd., Toronto and Charlottetown. [coins
from the Auguste, 1761]
1984b La monnaie et le change au Canada, des premiers temps jusqu'à 1900.
MCELROY, JOHN LEE
1948 Notes from the Curator. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 56(1):66-69. [lead plate
buried by Captain Céleron de Bienville in 1749 at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum
Rivers, found in Ohio in 1798; another found at the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers,
in West Virginia, in 1846]
MCGAIN, ALISON
1977a Fouilles archéologiques d'un bloc domestique aux Forges du Saint-Maurice en 1974 (25G51).
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 232. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1977b La maison du marteleur aux Forges du Saint-Maurice, 1974-1975. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 313.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1730-60, structural]
1977c Travaux d'hiver aux Forges du St-Maurice, 1977. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 68. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1990 La Grand Place, fouilles archéologiques. Division du Vieux-Québec et du patrimoine, Service de
l'urbanisme, Ville de Québec.
MCGAIN, ALISON, AND PIERRE BEAUDET, EDITORS
1980 Recherches archéologiques de reconnaissance au Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean. Manuscript
99
Report/Travail inédit 419. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1748-60, structural]
MCGUIRE, JOSEPH D.
1899 Pipes and Smoking Customs of the American Aborigines, Based on Material in the U. S. National
Museum. Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report for 1896-1897, pp. 351-645. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. [Micmac pipes, pp. 479-487, pl. 3 shows distribution]
MCILWRAITH, THOMAS F.
1946 Archaeological Work in Huronia, 1946: Excavations Near Warminster. Canadian Historical
Review 27(4):394-401. [Huron; possible site of Cahiagué (1615-1620); glass beads, catlinite
beads, brass tubular beads]
MCKENZIE, MOLLY
1984 Reconstructing the Cahokia Courthouse. Historic Illinois 7:8-10. [Cahokia Courthouse (ca. 1740),
excavations in 1938]
[MCMILLAN, J.]
1886 On Pre-historic Remains, and on an Interment of the Early French Period, at Tabusintac River,
N.B. Natural History Society of New Brunswick, Bulletin 5:14-19. Saint John. [Tabusintac, NB,
ca. 1580-1600; Basque kettles, leaden crucifix; notes subsidence of coastline along the Bay of
Fundy and eastern St. Lawrence]
MCNALLY, PAUL
1971 Table Glass at Fort Beausejour, New Brunswick. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 21. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario.
1972a Table Glass from Brudenell Point, Prince Edward Island. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 430.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Roma site (1732-1745), tumblers]
1972b Table Glass from the Wreck of the Machault. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 85. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [French wine glasses, one tumbler]
1977 Table Glass from the Wreck of the Machault. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology
and History 16:35-44. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1760; French tumbler, stemware]
1978 Le verre de table de l'épave du Machault. Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et
d'histoire 16:35-44. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1979a French Table Glass from the Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. History and Archaeology 29:381. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg (1713-1758), table glass; verre fougère:
common green glass (but stylish); critallin: common clear; crizzled; Bohemian-style; and demilead crystal; fluorescence used to distinguish metal types; atomic absorption spectroscopic
analysis; stemware, tumblers, firing glasses, decanters, stoppers, bowls, wine glass coolers, cruet
stand, bénetier]
1979b Le verre de table français de la forteresse de Louisbourg, Nouvelle-Écosse. Histoire et archéologie
29:3-87]
1982a Table Glass in Canada, 1700-1850. In History and Archaeology 60. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[French regime tableware (1700-1760); stemware, tumblers, carafe, wineglass cooler]
1982b Verrerie de table au Canada, 1700-1850. Histoire et archéologie 60. Parcs Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
MICKELSON, GARY E.
1973 Notes on French Medals. The Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly 9(3):2-7. [Louis XIV medal (1693) and
varieties in bronze]
MILLER, J. JEFFERSON, II
100
1970
Ceramics from an Eighteenth Century Wilderness Fort. Antiques June:888-892.
[Michilimackinac]
MILLER, J. JEFFERSON, II, AND LYLE M. STONE
1970 Eighteenth-Century Ceramics from Fort Michilimackinac: A Study in Historical Archaeology.
Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology 4. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington,
D.C. [Fort Michilimackinac (1715-1760); faïence (blue, polychrome, brune), coarse earthenwares,
Chinese porcelain; Louisbourg faïence and coarse earthenwares]
MIRES, PETER B.
1988 Predicting the Past: The Geography of Settlement in Louisiana, 1699-1890, and Its Application to
Historic Preservation. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana
State University, Baton Rouge. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Louisiana colonial
settlement; bayou levee model (pp. 46-51); French settlement in Louisiane (pp. 68-78); French
architecture (pp. 78-85), creole houses; French cadastral surveys (in arpents; pp. 121-122);
Terrebonne Parish settlement (pp. 242-256)]
1993 Relationships of Louisiana Colonial Land Claims with Potential Natural Vegetation and Historic
Standing Structures: A GIS Approach. Professional Geographer 45(3):342-350. [colonial land
claims in Louisiana]
MIROIR, M. P., R. KING HARRIS, JAY C. BLAINE, AND JANSON MCVAY
1975 Bénard de la Harpe and the Nassonite Post. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society 44(1):113-167.
Austin. [or 1973] [Roseborough Lake site, Nassonite Post (1719-1778), Ft. St. Louis de Kodohadacho?;
axes, pipe tomahawk, bottles, mirrors, majolica, faïence, inset ring, button, brass kettle parts, horse bridle,
case and clasp knives, scissors, brass and lead pendants, tinkling cones, bells, strike-a-lights, iron kettle
part, glass beads, gunparts (sideplates, butt plates, ramrod guides, trigger guards), gunflints (incl. nativemade gunflints), lead shot and balls, brass and iron proj. pts.]
MITCHELL, BARRY M., P. BUTLER, J. FORD, AND J. LANCE
1966 The Multi-Component Montgomery Lake Site. Ontario Archaeology 9:4-24. [Algonquian occupation
(17th cent.); glass beads, iron harpoon head]
MITTLER, BRUNO J.
1967 Archaeological Salvage Excavations in Block 34, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of
Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1968 An Archaeological Investigation of the King's-Queen's Curtain and Outer Works, Fortress of Louisbourg.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 32. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
MIVILLE-DESCHÊNES, FRANÇOIS
1982 De la classification des objets de la quincaillerie architecturale. Unpublished M.A. thesis,
Université Laval, Québec.
1983 Les Forges du Saint-Maurice ou l'art de la fonderie: contenants domestiques et pièces d'artillerie.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 146. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [kettle spouts,
cannons, etc.]
1985a Les objets archéologiques du fort Chambly (1760-1940). Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 280.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [exhibit]
1985b Répertoire des artefacts archéologiques du fort Chambly. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 214.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Chambly (1665-1702), original fort, glass beads; exhibit guide:
sword, pike head, copper coin (double tournois, 1642), strike-a-light, gunflint, fishhooks, hatchet, knives,
scissors, straight pin, shoe, brass buckle, faïence, glass bottles, table knife, kettle bale, iron kettle fragments,
brass kettle fragments, white clay pipes, dice, coarse earthenware chocolate vessel, Chinese porcelain]
101
1987a Quand ils ne faisaient pas la guerre, ou l'aspect domestique de la vie militaire au fort Chambly
pendant le régime français d'après les objets archéologiques. Études en archéologie, architecture et
histoire. Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1987b The Soldier Off Duty: Domestic Aspects of Military Life at Fort Chambly Under the French
Régime as Revealed by Archaeological Objects. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and
History. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Chambly (1665-1702; 1702-1709; 1709-1760);
axe, spade, pin, scissors, window glass, oil lamp, fish hooks, iron cooking pot, coarse earthenware,
glass bottles, barrel hoop, faïence, Chinese porcelain, stoneware, stemware, fork, clasp and case
knives, iron dish, faunal remains, tumbler, glass decanter, pharmaceutical bottle, white clay pipes,
saw, sabre, rosary ivory bead, buckle, copper double tournois (1642), chisel, bone awl handle,
sword, leather shoe sole, tinkling cones, gambling die, iron pike head, pick/mattock head (boarding
axe), sword handle, sword hilt]
MIVILLE-DESCHÊNES, FRANÇOIS, AND GISÈLE PIÉDALUE
1980 Étude binaire. L'origine des céramiques et la quincaillerie architecturale au Fort Chambly. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 433. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Chambly (1665-1760), drawer pulls,
keys, strap hinges, pintles, shutter latches, coarseware, faïence, stoneware, porcelain]
MOAT, GORDON R.
1974 A Catalogue of Furniture Hardware Excavated at the Fortress of Louisbourg. Microfiche Report/Rapport
sur microfiches 155. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg; furniture hardware; brass handles
(knob, tear-drop, bail), iron handles (bail, ring and post, post), brass handle backplates, brass and iron
keyhole escutcheons, brass washer-type escutcheons, iron and brass curtain rings, brass decorative trim,
brass wall sconces and brackets, iron and brass cabinet hooks, iron hinged hasps, brass hinge plates and
straps, brass finials, brass upholstery tacks, brass curtain tiebacks; terminology section]
MOOGK, PETER N.
1976 A Pocketful of Change at Louisbourg. Canadian Numismatic Journal 21(3):96-104. [Louisbourg
coins: Colonies Francoises, 1721-1722, 9 denier copper (4 coins); copper liards, ca. 1650s (231
coins); billon double sols, 1738- (36 coins); billon sols (4 coins); billon 15 denier sols, 1693-1697
(43 coins); billon 30 deniers, 1709-1713, “mousquetaires” (11 coins); billon 15 deniers “half
mousquetaires” (few); Dardennes of 6 deniers, 1710-1713 (32 coins); half and full sols of Louis
XV (?)]
1977 Building a House in New France: An Account of the Perplexities of Client and Craftsmen in Early Canada.
McClelland and Stewart, Toronto. [architectural styles, door hardware and furniture hardware, historical,
glossary]
1987 When Money Talks: Coinage in New France. Canadian Numismatic Journal 32(2):54-75.
[Louisbourg, Place Royale; Colonies Françoises 18 deniers (1721-1722), sent to Louisiana in
1724, at 3 to 12 deniers in value; Le Chameau (sunk in 1725 off Cape Breton's Port Nova Island),
écus (1724-1725) & gold louis (1723-1725); La Auguste (1761), 68 écus (1726-1738) and 32 8reales (1737-1758); summary of all archaeological coinage from New France]
1988 When Money Talks: Coinage in New France. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the
French Colonial Historical Society, Ste. Geneviève, May 1986, edited by Philip P. Boucher and
Serge Courville, pp. 69-105. University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland. [Actes du
douzième colloque de la French Colonial Historical Society, Ste-Geneviève, Mai 1986.]
[Louisbourg, Place Royale; Colonies Françoises 18 deniers (1721-1722), sent to Louisiana in
1724, at 3 to 12 deniers in value (pp. 80-81); Le Chameau (sunk in 1725 off Cape Breton's Port
Nova Island), écus (1724-1725) & gold louis (1723-1725); L'Auguste (1761), 68 écus (1726-1738)
and 32 8-reales (1737-1758); summary of all archaeological coinage from New France (pp. 8283)]
1990 A New Source on Circulating Currency in Eighteenth Century French America. Canadian
102
Numismatic Journal 35(9):327-332. [archaeological coins from Louisbourg, Fort Beauséjour,
Place Royale in Québec City, Fort Michilimackinac, Fort de Chartres, and the l'Auguste and Le
Chameau shipwrecks; also impressions of coins on wax seals of correspondence]
MORAN, GEOFFREY
1973 The 1972 Excavations of the Delort Storehouses: Block 4, Lot A, Louisbourg. Microfiche Report/Rapport
sur microfiches 21. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg (1723-1745); Spanish coin, iron masonry
anchors, latch bar and keeper and staple, key, padlock, door and furniture hinges, pintles and hooks, door
latches, horseshoe, sword hilt, freight hook, file, scissors, nippers, wedge, cleaver, sickle, chisel, axe,
buckles, Jew's harp; brass spigot, ring, drawer pull; forks, spoons, knives, cast iron stove plates, stemware,
stopper, glass bottles (globular, case), glass inkwell, olive jars, coarse earthenwares, Chinese porcelain,
faïence, stoneware, white clay pipes]
MORAND, LYNN L.
1993 Craft Industries at Fort Michilimackinac: An Eighteenth Century Fur Trade Outpost. Ph.D.
dissertation, Department of American Civilization, University of Pennsylvania. University
Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
1994 Craft Industries at Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1781. Archaeological Completion Report 15.
Mackinac State Historic Parks, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Fort Michilimackinac; tinkling
cones, brass proj. pts., colander, heel plates from shoes, lead shot and whizzers and fishing
weights, lead pencils, Micmac pipes, whetstones, catlinite, bone buttons, pins, thimble, needles,
faïence (repaired)]
MORASSE, CLAIRE
1983 Recherches archéologiques dans la cuisine de la Grande Maison des Forges du Saint-Maurice, 1982.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 279. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1737-60, structural]
MOREAU, JEAN-FRANÇOIS
1992 Objets amérindiens et européens au Saguenay -- Lac-Saint-Jean. La portée des transferts culturels
en forêt boréale. In L'Archéologie et la rencontre de deux mondes: présence européenne sur des
sites amérindiens, edited by Michel Fortin, pp. 103-131. Musée de la civilisation, Québec.
[DhFk-7, contact site on Lac Saint-Jean, Algonquian (1600-1650); native-made pottery, glass
beads, white clay pipes, gunparts, gunflints, lead shot]
1994 Des perles de la “protohistoire” au Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean? Recherches amérindiennes au
Québec 24(1-2):31-48. [Glass beads from three sites: Chicoutimi, on the Saguenay River (DcEs1); Métabetchouan, on lac Saint-Jean (DcEx-1); and Ashuapmuchuan (DhFk-7); ca. 1590-1760;]
MOREAU, JEAN-FRANÇOIS, AND R. G. V. HANCOCK
1995 Analyse par activation neutronique des chaudrons de Saint-Nicolas (CeEu-12). Paléo-Québec
23:227-236. [Lamber site, ca. 1625-1650; INAA, 2 brass kettles from probable Micmac burial]
MOREAU, JEAN-FRANÇOIS, R. G. V. HANCOCK, AND MARC CÔTÉ
1994 Analyse de la composition chimique d'objets en cuivre de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue. Recherches
amérindiennes au Québec 24(1-2):65-71. [Neutron activivation analysis of copper and brass
artifacts, tubular beads and kettle parts, from sites in Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean area, ca. 15901760]
MOREAU, JEAN-FRANÇOIS, AND É. LANGEVIN
1992 Premières manifestations européennes en pays amérindien: Le cas de la frange méridionale du
Subarctique oriental. Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 22(4):37-47.
103
MORGAN, ROBERT J., AND TERRENCE D. MACLEAN
1974 Social Structure and Life in Louisbourg. Canada: An Historical Magazine 1(4):60-75. [marbles,
billiard ball, chess pawn, dice, jack, ground faïence gaming discs, Jew's harp, lead “whizzer” or
“buzzer” discs, whistle, toy pots, toy cannon, toy boat and anchor]
MORIN, FRANCIS
1990 Les Faïenceries de Marans et de La Rochelle. Éditions Rupella, La Rochelle. [La Rochelle faïence,
Louisbourg specimens, Place Royale de Québec, excavations at La Rochelle]
MORSE, DAN F.
1992 The Seventeenth-Century Michigamea Village Location in Arkansas. Calumet and Fleur-de-lys:
Archaeology of Indian and French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E.
Emerson, pp. 55-74. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. [Michigamea village (ca. 1673),
stone triangular proj. pts., axe, knives, brass scrap, brass tinklers & points, gunparts, lead balls, awls, beads,
mirror, native-made glass pendants and gunflints]
MORTON, BRUCE A.
1970 Excavations at Castle Hill, Newfoundland, 1969. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 79. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [French structural]
1984 Door Hardware from the National Reference Collection of Building Hardware. Microfiche Report/Rapport
sur microfiches 369. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [pintles, hinges]
MOSS, WILLIAM
1985 Recherche archéologique à la terrasse Dufferin de Québec. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
148. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [military, 1690s-1759 (specifically, 1742-1759), structural]
1990a L'impact du développement urbain sur les ressources archéologiques: le cas de la Ville de Québec.
Archéologiques 3-4:14-19. [municipal archaeology, impact of urban development; "the same pressures that
created archaeological sites now threaten existing sites with new occupation and reuse of limited urban
space"]
1990b Une archéologie du paysage urbain: La terrasse Dufferin à Québec, du XVIIe au XXe siècles. M.A. thesis,
Department of History, Université Laval, Québec. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
1991 Mémoire concernant les recherches archéologiques en vue de localiser la chapelle Champlain.
Québecensia: Bulletin de la Société historique de Québec 12(2-3):7-11. [on the continued search for
Champlain's grave in Québec City]
1993 Une bibliographie sur l'archéologie de la ville de Québec. Mémoires vives 5:14-24. [Québec
bibliography, 1866-1992]
1994 Une archéologie du paysage urbain à la terrasse Dufferin à Québec. Rapports et mémoires de recherche du
CÉLAT 23. Université Laval, Québec. [La Terrasse Dufferin, context VIII A-C, domestic (ca. 1740s1760), structural]
MOSS, WILLIAM, ET AL.
1980 Archéologie: terrasse Dufferin; rapport de recherche et proposition de mise en valeur. Québec, Parcs
Canada. Service canadien des parcs, Région du Québec, Québec.
MOTT [WEDEL], MILDRED
1938 The Relation of Historic Indian Tribes to Archaeological Manifestations in Iowa. Iowa Journal of
History and Politics 36:227-314. [historical discussion of Oneota sites with some European trade
goods]
MOTYKOVA, KARLA
1969 Seventeenth Century Huron Glass Beads. In Palaeoecology and Ontario Prehistory - II, edited by
104
William M. Hurley and Conrad E. Heidenreich, pp. 88-104. University of Toronto, Department of
Anthropology, Research Report 2. Toronto, Ontario.
MOUSSEAU, CLAIRE
1979 L'évolution fonctionnelle de la forge haute à travers la transformation des ouvrages, 1739-1883.
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 398. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
MOUSSETTE, MARCEL
1969 Fouilles archéologiques effectuées à Fort Beauséjour, en 1968. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 115.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
1970 Analyse du matériel céramique du site acadien de Beaubassin (Opérations 7B1 à 7B8). Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 117. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Beaubassin, near Fort Lawrence, NS (16711750); porcelain, stoneware, faïence, coarse earthenware]
1976 Kitchen Stove or Potager? Bulletin of the Association for Preservation Technology 8(1):75-77.
[description of brick cooking stoves from the 18th century]
1978 L'histoire écologique des Forges du Saint-Maurice. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 333. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges (1736-1760), hoe, shovel, axe, wedge]
1980a Archéologie de sauvetage au parc Cartier-Brébeuf, La ville de Québec: juillet-août 1969. Histoire
et archéologie 10:225-244. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1980b Salvage Excavation at Cartier-Brébeuf Park, Quebec City, 1969. History and Archaeology 10:157-171.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [no recovery]
1982 Les terres cuites grossières des latrines des maisons Éstèbe et Boisseau, Quartier Place Royale,
Québec. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 51. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Québec.
[Place Royale, Québec; Maison Estèbe (1753-1800), Maison Boisseau (1750s-1800); bricks, floor
tiles, coarse earthenware, typology]
1983 Le chauffage domestique au Canada: des origines à l'industrialisation. Les Presses de l'Université Laval,
Québec. [cast iron firebacks, cast iron cooking stoves, ember tongs]
1986 Trois campagnes de fouilles sur le site du Premier palais de l'intendant. Recherches Archéologiques au
Québec 1983/1984, edited by Camille Lapointe and David Denton, pp. 86-95. Association des
Archéologues du Québec, Québec.
1987 Le Premier palais de L'intendant et les magasins du roi à Québec (1668-1775/76). In Proceedings
of the Eleventh Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society, Quebec, May 1985/Actes du
onzième colloque de la French Colonial Historical Society, Québec, Mai 1985, edited by Serge
Courville and Philip P. Boucher, pp. 111-123. University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland.
[excavations, structural, glass beads, gunparts, gunflints]
1988a Iles aux Oies. Intervention archéologique de 1987. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec.
1988b Le Premier palais de l’intendant à Québec: l’école de fouilles de l’Université Laval. Archéologiques 2:7-9.
[early results of the project, chronology]
1989 Iles aux Oies. Intervention archéologique de 1988. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec.
1991 Grosse Île aux Oies. Intervention archéologique de 1990. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec.
1992a Grosse Île aux Oies. Intervention archéologique de 1991. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec. [pieux-enterre building (ca. 1645), second structure built of stone in sections (ca. 1700-1760); coarse earthenware,
faïence, knife, gunflints, shot, white clay pipes, buttons, buckle, pins, scissors, nails, bricks, mortar, faunal,
thimble, fish hook; 2nd Habitation site, tiles, faïence, nails, mortar, faunal, copper kettle fragment]
1992b Neuf campagnes de fouilles sur le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec. In Fouilles
archéologiques québécoises à travers le monde, edited by Michel Fortin, pp. 13-51. Série Causerie, Musée
de la Civilisation, Québec.
1993a Grosse Îles aux Oies. Intervention archéologique de 1992. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec.
1993b La poterie d'Albisola en Amérique. In Un goût d'Itallie, edited by Henri Amouric and Véronique Abel, pp.
248-49.
1993c Le site archéologique du palais de l'intendant à Québec: de la signification d'un lieu urbain. Mémoires
105
vives 5:4-13. [Intendant's Palace (1668+); changing meaning of place; side plate; structural]
1994a Iles aux Oies. Intervention archéologique de 1993. CÉLAT, Université Laval, Québec.
1994b Le site du palais de l’Intendant à Québec: genèse et structuration d’un lieu urbain. Septentrion,
Sillery (Québec). [brewery (1668-1675); palace (1686-1713); King's magazine (1716-1760);
origin and organization of an urban space; structural; brass spigots, glass bottles, pewter caps,
wooden barrel, butternuts, carbonized raisins, trigger guards, side plates, trigger, worms, sword
guards, scabbard clips, clasp knives, Jesuit rings, religious medals, fish hooks, hinges, locks, keys,
melted window glass, gun locks, cocks, floor brick, butt plates, rampipes, blacksmith's tongs,
gunflints, weights, axe, coarse earthenware, Chinese porcelain, strike-a-light, white clay pipes,
glass beads, lead seals, horse shoe, bar shot, wooden grain scoop, floor tiles, paving stones, coin
(1751), bone comb, cast iron stove part, faïence]
1995 Il nous reste un pané à creuser. Pour une archéologie du monde rural au XVIIe siècle. Interface
16(3):18-29.
MOUSSETTE, MARCEL, MICHEL FORTIN, AND ROLLINS GUILD
1984 Rapport préliminaire de la deuxieme campagne de fouilles (1983). Le site du prémier palais de
l'intendant à Québec (CeEt-30). Rapports et Mémoires de recherches du CÉLAT 3. Laval
University, Québec. [Intendant's Palace (1670-1759); bricks, coarse earthenwares, faïence, white
clay pipes, stoneware, Chinese porcelain, bottle glass, mortar, crépi]
MOUSSETTE, MARCEL, AND LOUISE POTHIER
1988 La céramique architecturale du site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec: les trois premières
campagnes de fouilles (1982-1984). Archéologiques 2:19-45. [architectural bricks and floor/paving tiles,
fire bricks, malt-kiln brick]
MOUSSETTE, MARCEL, PIERRE NADON, GÉRARD GUSSET, AND JEAN-PIERRE CLOUTIER
1974 Bibliographie préliminaire pour la recherche en archéologie historique au Québec. Recherches
amérindiennes au Québec 4(4-5):48-60. Montréal. [bibliography on French regime archaeology
in North America]
MUNSON, CHERYL ANN, AND PATRICK J. MUNSON
1969a The Palos Site: An Early Historic Indian Village Near Chicago. Field Museum of Natural History
Bulletin 40(3):5-6. [Palos site (ca. 1673-1693); brass tinkling cone, brass coils, possible iron clasp
knife]
1969b Preliminary Report on an Early Historic Site, Cook County, Illinois. Wisconsin Archeologist
50(3):184-188. Lake Mills. [Palos site (ca. 1673-1693); tinkling cone, brass kettle parts, brass
ring, iron knife?]
MURRAY, ELEANOR
1957 Museum Notes for 1956. Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum 10(57):5-11. [Fort
Ticonderoga, 1755-1758; village excavations: white clay pipes, lead balls, buttons, stemware]
MURRAY, PETER
1971 Description and Analysis of the Lasanen Burials. In The Lasanen Site: An Historic Burial Locality
in Mackinac County, Michigan, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 6-18. Anthropological Series
1(1). Michigan State University Museum, East Lansing. [burial site, possibly Ottawa, ca. 16701715]
MYLES, VIRGINIA
1980a Bricks from the Wreck of the Machault. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 101. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault wreck (1760), bricks]
106
1980b The Red Coarse Earthenware Roofing Tiles from Red Bay, Labrador. In The Red Bay Project:
Interim Report, 1978-80, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
255. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); coarse earthenware
roofing tiles]
NADON, PIERRE
1968 The Isthmus of Chignecto: An Archaeological Site Survey of Acadian Settlements (1670-1755).
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 143. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Acadian site survey of area within
30 miles of Fort Beauséjour, in NB and NS (1670-1755); structural]
1974 L'archéologie au delà de l'objet. Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 4(4-5):23-32. Montréal.
[archaeological method and theory, as applied to French Regime sites, such as the Forges of StMaurice]
1977a L'Archéologue historique au Canada. In New Perspectives in Canadian Archaeology, edited by A.
G. McKay, pp. 81-88. Royal Society of Canada, Proceedings of the 15th Symposium, 1976.
Ottawa. [history of historical archaeology on French Regime sites]
1977b Recherches archéologiques aux Forges de Saint-Maurice (1973-1976). Research Bulletin/Bulletin de
recherches 44. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [review of field work]
1978 La prémiere entreprise industrielle du Québec: Les forges de Saint Maurice. Dossier de
l'archéologie 27:95-101. Paris. [Forges of Saint-Maurice, 1732-1759; review of excavations,
structural]
1985 L'île Beau Séjour sous les De Bellefeuille. Minstère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [Baie du
Grand Pabos, Ile Beau Séjour (1730-1758); structure; bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence, white
clay pipes, porcelain, bottle glass, nails, faunal analysis]
1987 Une Seigneurie en Gaspésie au XVIIIe siècle. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Meeting of the
French Colonial Historical Society, Quebec, May 1985/Actes du onzième colloque de la French
Colonial Historical Society, Québec, Mai 1985, edited by Serge Courville and Philip P. Boucher,
pp. 125-135. University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland. [Pabos (1730-1758); coarse
earthenwares, Biot storage jars, bottle glass, faunal]
1988 Les fouilles archéologiques dans la baie du Grand Pabos. Les Recherches Arkhis, Québec.
1992 La baie du Grand Pabos: une seigneurie gaspésienne en Nouvelle-France au 18e siècle. Les
Recherches Arkhis et Corporation du bourg de Pabos. Minstère des Affaires culturelles du
Québec.
1994 La baie du Grand Pabos: une seigneurie gaspésienne en Nouvelle-France au XVIIIe siècle.
Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of History, Université Laval, Québec.
NADON, PIERRE, MICHEL BÉDARD, ANDRÉ BÉRUBÉ, CLAIRE MOUSSEAU, AND MARCEL
MOUSSETTE
1978 Le ruisseau des Forges du Saint-Maurice. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 302. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [stream around which the forges were established; structural: wooden dam (1741), saw mill (17481760)]
NEITZEL, ROBERT S.
1965 Archeology of the Fatherland Site: The Grand Village of the Natchez. Anthropological Papers
51(1). American Museum of Natural History, New York. [Fatherland site (-1730); faïence, greenglazed earthenware, porcelain, Olive Jars, white clay pipes, nails, clasp knives, iron needle, coil,
gunparts, buckles, key, sword scabbard, hoe, axe, hatchet, gunflints, lead balls and shot; brass
tinkling cones, religious pendant, Jesuit rings, band rings, thimble, buttons, bells, kettles; silver
spoon, bells; iron kettle, glass bottle and sherds, glass beads, faïence bowl and pitcher]
1983 The Grand Village of the Natchez Revisited: Excavations at the Fatherland Site, Adams County,
Mississippi, 1972. Archaeological Report 12. Mississippi Department of Archives and History,
Jackson. [Fatherland site, Natchez (-1730); faïence, coarse earthenware, porcelain, white clay
107
pipes, glass bottle sherds, glass beads, gunparts, case and clasp knives, awls, brass and iron
buckles, brass buttons, sword quillons, brass and iron tinkling cones, gunflints, lead balls and shot,
iron pintle and clevis; French siege trench]
NERN, CRAIG F., AND CHARLES E. CLELAND
1974 The Gros Cap Cemetery Site, St. Ignace, Michigan: A Reconsideration of the Greenlees
Collection. Michigan Archaeologist 20(1):1-58. [Gros Cap cemetery, St. Ignace, 1671-1705;
burial chest w/lock, key, nails, hinges, handles, and brass tacks; Jesuit rings, band rings, hawk
bells, brass bracelets, glass beads, copper and iron proj. pts., case and clasp knives, axes, iron
bracelet, awls, gunparts, nails, forks, brass coils, tinkling cones, beads, kettle and kettle parts,
compass (dividers), mail (clips), braid, pewter dish, iron strike-a-light, catlinite beavers, pendants,
beads, pipes; ivory comb, tortoise shell comb, wampum bead, gunflints]
NEUMAN, ROBERT W.
1984 An Introduction to Louisiana Archaeology. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge.
[Angola Farm site, Trudeau Landing, Bayou Goula, Los Adaes; glass beads, copper kettle, iron
hoe, axe, halberd pike, glass bottle, earthenware jug, gunparts, gunflints, brass bells, brass crucifix,
bracelet, sword guard, 1722 Colonies Francaises coin, faïence, copper tinkling cones]
NICOL, HEATHER N.
1978 The Analysis of Ste. Marie I Food Refuse. Ontario Heritage Foundation, Ontario Ministry of
Citizenship and Culture, Toronto.
1979 Summary of Faunal Analysis from St. Maurice Forges. Parks Canada, Québec Region, Québec.
1982 The Domestic Economy of Two Québec City Houses (1740-1830). Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 53. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Terrase Dufferin location, domestic contexts (17401759), faunal]
1983 Ossements découverts dans les latrines de la maison Perthuis, Place-Royale (1682-1760). Manuscript on
file, Zooarchaeological Identification Centre, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa. [animal bones
from the Perthuis House Latrine at Place Royale, Québec, 1682-1759].
NICOL, HEATHER N., AND LESLIE STILL
1984 Honey from Stone: A Zooarchaeological Examination of the Jesuit Mission Ste. Marie I.
Manuscript on file, Zooarchaeological Identification Centre, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
NIELLON, FRANÇOISE
1975a La maison du contremaître aux Forges du St-Maurice (24G20): éléments d'architecture: synthèse
préliminaire. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 152. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
1975b La maison du contremaître aux Forges du St-Maurice (25G20): rapport préliminaire sur la fouille de 1974.
Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 152. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
1978 Les sites fortifiés de la Nouvelle France. Dossiers de l'archéologie 27:81-87. Dijon, France.
[description of excavations at Plaisance, Port-Royal, Fort Anne, Louisbourg, Fort Beauséjour, Fort
La Tour, Fort Meductic, Fort Gaspereau, the fortifications of Québec City, Montréal, Fort
Chambly and Île aux Noix]
NIELLON, FRANÇOISE, AND MARIO LAMONTAGNE
1982 Recherche archéologique sur la côte-nord: la fouille de 1982 aux postes de Brador et de l'île à
Bois. Report submitted to the city of La Basse Côte Nord, Québec.
NIELLON, FRANÇOISE, AND MARCEL MOUSSETTE
1985 Le site de l'Habitation de Champlain à Québec: étude de la collection archéologique (1976-1980). La
collection Patrimoines, Dossier 58. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [L'Habitation de
108
Champlain: 1st (1608-1624), 2nd (1624-1632), Church (1633-ca. 1688), house (1675-ca. 1700), house
(1700-1735), church (1688-1800); structural: stone tower and walls; axes, bill hook, hammer, scissors,
sword parts, gunparts, lead balls and shot, gunflints, cannonballs, brass spigots, clothes fasteners, hardware,
window glass, faunal, door latch catch, pintles, nails, hooks, window bar, bricks, stone, tiles, mortar, slate;
lead seals, jetons, weights, glass beads, white clay pipes, brass cross, rosary beads, ring; coins: silver quatre
sols (1675), copper denier tournois (1648), billon douzain (1576, 1593, 1595, 1622, three others), copper
double tournais (1582?, 1639?, 1640, 1643, 1643, two others), copper liard (1734?), billon douzain (1576),
copper double tournois (1582?), billon douzain (1593, 1595, 1622), one unknown; writing desk inkstand;
faïence, stoneware, coarse earthenware, Chinese porcelain (all by vessel type); glass bottles (case, flower
pot, globular), stemware, tumblers, combs, buckles, buttons, ring, nails, awls]
NIELLON, FRANÇOISE, PIERRE NADON, AND DENIS FAUBERT
1990 Examen critique des recherches concernant la sépulture de Samuel de Champlain. Division du Vieux
Québec et du patrimoine, Service de l'urbanisme, Ville de Québec. [continued search for Champlain's
grave]
NOBLE, VERGIL E., JR.
1978 Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1977 Field Season: Preliminary Report. Manuscript on file,
Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. [descriptive
report on features and artifact lists]
1979a Discovering Fort Ouiatenon: Its History and Archaeology. Tippecanoe Tales 6. Tippecanoe County
Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana. [Fort Ouiatenon; lead seal (1733), catlinite calumet, axe, key,
door handle; graveyard with 4 graves; two wells]
1979b Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1978 Field Season: Preliminary Report. Manuscript on file,
Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. [descriptive
report on features and artifact lists]
1980 Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1979 Field Season: Preliminary Report. Manuscript on file,
Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. [descriptive
report on features and artifact lists]
1982 Excavating Fort Ouiatenon, a French Fur Trading Post. Archaeology 35(2):71-73. [Fort Ouiatenon (17171761); glass bottle, lead seal, axe, file, hide scrapers, hammer with iron handle; stockade wall trench, human
skeletal material]
1983a Functional Classification and Intra-Site Analysis in Historical Archaeology: A Case Study from
Fort Ouiatenon. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East
Lansing. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Fort Ouiatenon (1717-1761); adze, awls,
axes, barrel straps, glass beads, jet beads, catlinite beads, wampum, silver bead, native-made glass
pendant, bone bead; brass pendants, hook fasteners, buckles, buttons; iron buckles, native pottery
(156 sherds), coarse earthenware, faïence (blanche and brune), Chinese porcelain, brass chain,
coils, iron chisels, chopper, coins (Spanish 2-reales and 8-reales bit), jeton (1687), tokens, bone
combs, cufflinks, crucifix, door latches, crosses, drawer handle, ember tongs, fabric, files, latches,
brass finials, inset rings, Jesuit rings, band rings, fish hooks, forks, furniture hinges, gimlet, bottle
glass, tumblers, stemware, window glass, mirrors, gouges, gunflints, gunparts, worms, powder horn
plug, vent pick, hammer, hawk bells, hinges, hoes, horseshoe, Jew's harps (brass and iron), cast
iron kettle parts, copper kettle parts, kettle hooks, keys, case and clasp knives, lead balls and shot,
lead seals, lock hasp, nails, needles, pewter and silver and lead ornaments, iron and brass proj. pts.,
ivory rosary beads, saw, scabbard clips, scissors, Micmac pipes, catlinite pipes, white clay pipes,
iron spigot, pewter and brass spoons, stirrup, pins, strike-a-lights, brass and silver tacks, thimbles,
tinkling cones, whizzers, brass wire]
1983b In Dire Straits: Subsistence at Mackinac. Michigan Archaeologist 29(3):29-48. [French
subsistence at Michilimackinac vs. St. Ignace Huron village site; based on faunal analysis]
1989 An Archeological Survey of Development Projects within Grand Portage National Monument,
109
1990
1991
1996
Cook County, Minnesota. Manuscript on file, Midwest Archaeological Center, National Park
Service, Lincoln, Nebraska.
A Report on Archeological Investigations within the Grand Portage Depot (21CK6), Grand
Portage National Monument, Minnesota: The Kitchen Drainage Project. Manuscript on file,
Midwest Archaeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln, Nebraska.
Ouiatenon on the Ouabache: Archaeological Investigations at a Fur Trading Post on the Wabash River.
French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A.
Walthall, pp. 65-77. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. [Ouiatenon, 1717-1761; excavations in 1968-9,
1971-9; stockade, forge, 2 wells, storehouse, cemetery]
Eighteenth-Century Ceramics from Fort de Chartres III. Illinois Archaeology 6(1-2).
NOBLE, VERGIL E., AND R. C. GOODWIN
1987 Identification of Ceramics from the Chalmette Unit, Jean Lafitte National Historic Park. R. C.
Goodwin and Associates, New Orleans. Manuscript on file, Southeast Region, National Park
Service, Atlanta.
NOBLE, WILLIAM C.
1971 The Sopher Celt: An Indicator of Early Protohistoric Trade in Huronia. Ontario Archaeology 16:42-47.
[early 17th cent., Huron ossuary, glass beads, iron bar celt, perhaps Basque in origin; cf. to Spanish items in
SE US]
1994 Frenchmen in Neutralia: Inter-Ethnic and Inter-Tribal Policies, Politics, and Practices of Contact.
In Proceedings of the 1992 People to People Conference: Selected Papers, edited by Charles F.
Hayes III, pp. 25-36. Research Records 23, Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, New
York. [Jesuit artifacts from Neutralia: 7 Jesuit catechumen rings (IHS and Loyola Heart
variations), brass neck medallion, brass religious picture frame, all ca. 1642 or after]
NOËL HUME, IVOR
1960 Rouen Faïence in Eighteenth-Century America. Antiques 78(6):559-561. [Rouen faïence (ca.
1770-1780) on east coast British colonial and early American sites]
1969 A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. Knopf, New York. [glass bottles, faïence, gunflint,
Jesuit rings]
NORRIS, F. TERRY
1979 Old Town -- Ste. Genevieve, circa 1723-1785: A Preliminary Assessment of Significance.
Manuscript on file, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District, St. Louis. [Ste. Genevieve
(ca. 1750-1785); two house sites; bottle glass, nails, case knives, coarse earthenware, faïence
(Plates 12, 14), white clay pipes, gunflint, pewter handle, white metal button, galena]
1984 Old Cahokia, An 18th Century Archaeological Site Model. Le Journal 2(1):1-21. [Cahokia (16991765); bousillage, bottle glass, gunflints, faïence, nails, brass kettle parts, window glass; two house
sites located]
1988 Weapons. In Archaeology at French Colonial Cahokia, edited by Bonnie L. Gums, pp. 205-212.
Studies in Illinois Archaeology 3. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. [gunparts
(incl. Type D), gunspalls, French blade gunflints, native-made gunflints, lead balls and waste]
1991 Ste. Genevieve, a French Colonial Village in the Illinois Country. French Colonial Archaeology: The
Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 133-148. University of
Illinois Press, Urbana. [Ste. Genevieve, ca. 1750-65; surface collections and testing in 1975, 1979-80]
NORTHEY, R. D.
1980 Identification of Tin-glazed Earthenwares Found at the Costa Site, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology and Geography, University of New Orleans.
110
O'BRIEN, PATRICIA J., AND KEVIN HART
1972 The Utlaut Site (23SA162W): An Oneota-Historic Missouri Burial Site. Missouri Archaeologist 34(12):48-75. [Oneota/Missouri Indian site (ca. 1727-1777; more likely ca. 1700); glass beads]
O'BRIEN, ROBERTA M.
1976 An Archaeological Survey of Methodist Point Park Reserve. Ontario Ministry of Culture and Recreation,
Historical Planning and Research Branch, Research Report 9. [ca. 1620-1635, Huron site, glass beads]
O'SHEA, JOHN M.
1989 Pawnee Archaeology. Central Plains Archaeology 1(1):49-107. [Pawnee sites, East-Central Nebraska;
trade goods (pp. 80-81)]
O'SHEA, JOHN M., AND JOHN LUDWICKSON
1992 Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Omaha Indians: The Big Village Site. University of Nebraska Press,
Lincoln. [Omaha Indians, Big Village site (1775-1845); French artifacts: glass beads, gun parts (Type D),
gunflints, Jesuit ring]
OLSON, GORDEN L., EDITOR
1977 Beads: Their Use by Upper Great Lakes Indians. Grand Rapids Public Museum Publication 3. Grand
Rapids. [Fort St. Joseph (1700-1781), glass beads]
OMWAKE, H. GEIGER
1957a Report on an Examination of White Clay Pipe Stem Fragments Excavated at Portland Point, New
Brunswick, Canada. Manuscript on file, New Brunswick Museum, St. John, New Brunswick.
1957b Report on the Examination of a Series of Clay Bowl Fragments Recovered During the 1955
Excavations at Portland Point, New Brunswick, Canada. Manuscript on file, New Brunswick
Museum, St. John, New Brunswick.
1965 An Evaluation of a Selected Sample of the White Kaolin Pipe Evidence Removed from Casemate
4, Right. In Miscellaneous Reports, Fortress of Louisbourg, 1965-1976. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 19. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg, 1713-1759;
Dutch vs. British white clay pipes]
ORSER, CHARLES E., JR.
1975 The Kolmer Site: An Eighteenth Century Michigamea Village. Unpublished M.A. thesis,
Department of Anthropology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan. [Kolmer site,
Michigamea Illinois Indian village site (1720-1753); catlinite pipes, beads, pendants; white clay
pipes, gunflints (incl. native-made); lead balls, shot, whizzer; iron clasp and case knives, nails, key;
brass tinkling cones, tubular beads, buttons, crosses, hawk bells, Jesuit rings, tack, pin, scissors,
finials, kettle fragments, proj. pts.; gunparts, glass beads, bone rosary bead, bottle glass, faïence
(blanche and brune), coarse earthenware, porcelain]
1977 The 1975 Season of Archaeological Investigation at Fort de Chartres, Randolph County, Illinois. Southern
Illinois Studies 16. Southern Illinois University Museum, Carbondale. [Fort de Chartres III (1753-1765);
structure west of fort, bakehouse, east barracks, west barracks, NW gorge excavations; structural; faïence
(blanche and brune), green-glazed earthenware, Chinese porcelain, bottle glass, stemware, glass beads,
gunflints, white clay pipes, lead balls and shot, saw, scissors, nails, brass buckles, catlinite, buttons, copper
kettle parts, brass candle holder, iron fork, table knife, clasp knives, cast iron kettle part, lock part, mortar
shell fragments, cannon ball, bricks, wood chisel, tumblers, bone comb, brass tinkling cone, grapeshot]
ORSER, CHARLES E., JR., AND THEODORE J. KARAMANSKI
1977 Preliminary Archaeological Research at Fort Kaskaskia, Randolph County, Illinois. Southern
Illinois Studies, Research Records 17. Southern Illinois University Museum, Carbondale. [Fort
111
Kaskaskia, begun in 1759 or 1760, unfinished; yellow glazed redware, bottle glass, nails,
gunspalls, brass kettle fragments]
OSTÉOTHÈQUE DE MONTRÉAL INC.
1988 Analyse zooarchéologique de l'assemblage faunique du site de la place D'Youville (CeEt-387),
Québec (synthèse). In Fouilles et surveillance archéologiques à la place d'Youville, by Camille
Lapointe, pp. 159-208. Le Groupe Harcart Inc., Québec. [domestic contexts (1730-1760), mostly
beef with little mutton or pork; military contexts (ca. 1750s), mostly beef with more mutton and
pork, some wildfowl]
OSZUSCIK, PHILIPPE
1983 French Creole Housing on the Gulf Coast: the Early Years. Pioneer America Society, Transactions 6:4958. [historical]
1988 The French Creole Cottage and Its Caribbean Connection. In French and Germans in the
Mississippi Valley: Landscape and Cultural Traditions, edited by Michael Roark, pp. 61-78.
Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau. [standing structures, Haitian influence]
1991 French Colonial Architecture at Old Mobile. In Archaeology at the French Colonial Site of Old
Mobile (Phase I:1989-1991), edited by Gregory A. Waselkov, pp. 171-182. University of South
Alabama, Anthropological Monograph 1. [Old Mobile (1702-1711); origins of the creole cottage
architectural form]
PADGETT, THOMAS J.
1980 Archaeological Investigation. In Planning Documents for the Restoration of the Old Spanish Fort,
Pascagoula, Mississippi, edited by Alan Kemper and Michael Emrick, pp. 67-113. Building
Conservation Technology, Nashville, Tennessee. [Krebs House (ca. 1780); structural timbers; iron
key, lock, lock escutcheon, door pull; native-made pottery, gunflints, strap hinge, faïence, coarse
earthenware, white clay pipes, nails, bottle glass, tabby, bousillage]
PAGÉ, L.
1985 Un corps de garde à fonctions multiples: site archéologique de la Place Royale à Montréal.
Société d'archéologie et de numismatique de Montréal, Montréal. [military occupation of the
Place Royale, ca. 1690-1760]
PAINCHAUD, ALAIN
1982 Paléogéographie du site archéologique CeEt-9, Place-Royale, Pointe de Québec, esquisse régionale du
quaternaire récent. Ministrè des Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de
documentation, Québec.
PALARDY, JEAN
1971 Faïences françaises du XVIIIe siècle au Canada. Cahiers de la céramique du verre et des arts du feu 4849:26-33. Sevres, France (Société des amis du Musée national de céramique). [Louisbourg, faïence, drug
pots, bidet, bowl, spouted pedestaled jugs, plate]
PAQUIN, J.
1911 The Discovery of the Relics of the Reverend Jean Pierre Aulneau, S.J. Société historique de SaintBoniface, Bulletin 1:58-76. [graves of 21 men, incl. Aulneau and Jean Vérendrye, killed by Sioux
in 1736, buried on Penasse Island, just across the border in the US; remains of 19 skulls and two
burials; Fort Saint-Charles ruins found on south shore of bay (the Northwest Angle) of the Lake of
the Woods]
PARENT, JEAN-CLAUDE
112
n.d.
1978
1981
L'histoire et le développement des chemins sous l'Ancien Régime au Canada, 1650-1760. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 259. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical]
Les moyens de transport sous le régime français dans l'est du Canada: la raquette à neige. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 326. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical, on snow-shoes]
Les véhicules et les animaux de trait sous le régime français dans l'est du Canada: une exploration en culture
matérielle. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 56. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical;
horse-drawn vehicles, sleds, skates, carriage hardware, wheel hardware, wheelwright's tools, sleigh bells,
types of horses, horseshoes, shoeing hammer, farrier's knives, horse collars, harness, saddles, yokes]
PARISI, PHIL, AND RONI MORALES
1995 La Salle Shipwreck. The Medallion: Preservation News in Texas Special Issue:1-12. [discovery
of the wreck of La Belle, La Salle's frigate that ran aground in Matagorda Bay, Texas, in 1686;
bronze cannon, brass hawk bells, pewter plates, lead balls and shot, stoneware pitcher, stoneware
beakers, faïence jars, sword hilt, brass buckles, brass straight pins, brass rings, glass beads, brass
strainer, brass whistle?, wooden barrels, wooden hull section
PARKE-BERNET GALLERIES
1971 French Gold and Silver Coins of Louis XV [...] Salvaged in Recent Years from the Wreck of Flute
Le Chameau. Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York. [513 gold louis (1723-1725)]
PARKER, ARTHUR C.
1907 Excavations in an Erie Indian Village and Burial Site at Ripley, Chautauqua Co., N.Y. New York State
Museum, Bulletin 117, Archaeology 14:459-547. Albany. [Erie village (1580-1600), glass bead]
1919 An Early Colonial Seneca Site at Factory Hollow, Ontario County. Researches and Transactions of the
New York State Archeological Association, Lewis H. Morgan Chapter 1(2). [Factory Hollow site, Seneca
(1590-1610); brass kettle parts, proj. pts., pendants; glass beads, catlinite, iron axe, knives, awls]
1922 The Archeological History of New York. New York State Museum Bulletin 235-236. University
of the State of New York, Albany. [pp. 650-654, Seneca site of Gandagora or Boughton Hill or
Ganondaga, destroyed by De Nonville in 1687, Jesuit mission of St. Jacques in 1650s or 1660s?;
p. 655, site of Gandougarae, Jesuit mission of St. Michel]
PARKER, JAMES W.
1982 Archaeological Test Investigations at 1Su7: The Fort Tombecbe Site. Journal of Alabama
Archaeology 28(1). [Fort Tombecbé (1736-1763); coarse earthenware, faïence (blanche and
brune), Chinese porcelain, glass bottles, tumbler, stemware, nails, lock, bousillage, lead balls and
shot, gunflints, gunparts, brass buttons, cuff links, glass beads, white clay pipes, case and clasp
knives, bale seal (1741), iron proj. pt., native-made pottery]
PARMALEE, PAUL W.
1961 Faunal Material from the Zimmerman Site (Lsv13), La Salle County, Illinois. In The Zimmerman
Site, edited by James A. Brown, pp. 79-81. Illinois State Museum, Reports of Investigations 9.
Springfield. [faunal, no domesticates]
PARMALEE, PAUL W., AND ARTHUR E. BOGAN
1980 Vertebrate Remains from Early European and Historic Indian Occupations at the Waterman Site,
Randolph County, Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 73(3):49-54.
[Waterman site, Michigamea and Kaskaskia Illinois Indians (ca. 1720-1765); cow, pig, horse in
small numbers]
PASTOUREAU, MICHEL
1995 Le roi aux fleurs de lis. L'histoire 184:66-70. [discussion of Fleurs-de-lys on royal crests, official
113
seals, and trade seals]
PEABODY, CHARLES
1904 Exploration of Mounds, Coahoma County, Mississippi. Harvard University, Peabody Museum of American
Archaeology and Ethnology, Papers 3(2). [Edwards Mound on Sunflower River near Clarksdale and
Oliver, Coahoma County, MS; 16th or 17th or 18th cent., glass beads, brass tubular beads and proj. pts. and
bells]
PELL, S.
1940 Champlain's Astrolabe. Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum 5(4):cover, 108-110. [brass
astrolabe, engraved “1603”; found in North Renfrew County, Ontario, in 1867; thought to have
been lost by Champlain in June 1613]
PENDERGAST, JAMES F.
1985 Were the French on Lake Ontario in the Sixteenth Century? Man in the Northeast 29:71-85.
[historical/archaeological model of Massawomeck trade with the French]
1991 The Massawomeck: Raiders and Traders into the Chesapeake Bay in the Seventeenth Century.
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 81(2). [Massawomecks east of the Niagara
River (ca. 1600, move to headwaters of the Potomac, last seen in 1634; possible source of
Chesapeake marine shell traded to Neutrals; historical]
1992 Susquehannock Trade Northward to New France Prior to A.D. 1608: A Popular Misconception.
Pennsylvania Archaeologist 62(1):1-11. [argues for Massowomeck, not Susquehannock, trade
with the French on the St. Lawrence prior to 1608]
PENDERGAST, JAMES F., AND BRUCE G. TRIGGER
1972 Cartier's Hochelaga and the Dawson Site. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montréal. [Dawson
site, Montréal (Hochelaga?); brass tubular bead, two sheet brass frags., headless iron nail, iron
knife blade, perforated sheet iron, iron awl; date uncertain]
PENMAN, JOHN T.
1983 Faunal Remains. In The Grand Village of the Natchez Revisited: Excavations at the Fatherland
Site, Adams County, Mississippi, 1972, by Robert S. Neitzel, pp. 146-165. Archaeological Report
12. Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson. [Fatherland site, Natchez (-1730);
faunal analysis, cow burial; chicken, horse, and cow bones present in small numbers]
PENNY, JAMES S., JR.
1981 Archaeological Survey of Fort Massac State Park, Massac County, Illinois. Research Paper 29. Center for
Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. [Fort Massac survey of park]
PERINO, GREGORY
1966 Kaskaskia: A French and Indian Site. Muzzle Blasts 27(9):16-18. National Muzzle Loading Rifle
Association, Franklin, Indiana. [Kaskaskia site (Guebert?)(1700-1832); glass beads, French and
native-made gunflints, lead crucifix, brass medallions, copper pendants, catlinite pendants and
mold and pipes, whizzer, iron spear head, copper proj. pt., clasp knife, lead balls]
1967 The Kaskaskia Indian Village Site, 1700-1832. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers,
1965-1966 1:127-132. [Kaskaskia village (Guebert?; 1700-1832); glass beads, clasp knives]
1975 Some Indian-made Glass Pendants. Central States Archaeological Journal 2(4):158-161. [nativemade glass pendants, made by Iroquoians (ca. 1700), Illinois (ca. 1750), Arikaras (post-1800)]
PERTTULA, TIMOTHY K.
1992 “The Caddo Nation”: Archaeological and Ethnohistoric Perspectives. University of Texas Press,
114
1993
1994
Austin. [discussions of French contact and trade, and impact of French goods on Caddo culture]
Kee-Oh-Na-Wah'-Wah: The Effects of European Contact on the Caddoan Indians of Texas,
Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. In Ethnohistory and Archaeology: Approaches to
Postcontact Change in the Americas, edited by J. Daniel Rogers and Samuel M. Wilson, pp. 89109. Plenum Press, New York. [impact of French trade, based on archaeology]
French and Spanish Colonial Trade Policies and the Fur Trade Among the Caddoan Indians of the TransMississippi South. The Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth North American Fur Trade
Conference, Mackinac Island, Michigan, 1991, edited by Jennifer S. H. Brown, W. J. Eccles, and Donald P.
Heldman, pp. 71-91. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. [French artifacts on Caddoan sites]
PERTTULA, TIMOTHY K., AND BOB D. SKILES
1989 Another Look at an Eighteenth-Century Archaeological Site in Wood County, Texas.
Southwestern Historical Quarterly 42(3):417-435. [Woldert site, either LeDout (a French trading
post) or a Caddo or Wichita village site (ca. 1730-1770); copper kettles, iron clasp knives, axes,
glass beads, lead balls, gunparts, silver coin, 4 D-type muskets, 14 barrels, 2 sideplates, 4 butt
plates, 1 trigger guard, 2 mainsprings, 2 cocks, 1 breech plug]
PÉTARD, MICHEL
1976 L'homme de 1751: les compagnies franches de la Marine. Gazette des uniformes 34:20-27. [shoe
and shoe buckle; historical study of uniform]
PETERSEN, EUGENE T.
1962 Michilimackinac: Its History and Restoration. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island,
Michigan. [history of research and park development; medallion]
1963 Some 18th Century Clay Pipes Found at Mackinac. Michigan Archaeologist 9(1):1-11.
[Michilimackinac, white clay pipes]
1964 Gentlemen on the Frontier: A Pictorial Record of the Culture of Michilimackinac. Mackinac
Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [buttons, gunparts, lead shot, sword
parts, nails, ice creepers, brass spigot, faïence, comb, lead seals, coin, glass beads, brass proj. pts.,
crosses, crucifixes, medallions, rosaries, Jesuit rings, buckles, fasteners]
1968a France at Mackinac: A Pictorial Record of French Life and Culture, 1715-1760. Mackinac Island
State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [lead seals, cross, crucifix, medallion,
compass (dividers), clasp knives, axe, lock escutcheons, nails, hammer, coin, glass beads, tinkling
cones, awl, Jew's harp, gunparts, Micmac pipes, glass bottles, faïence, coarse earthenware, buttons,
buckles, gunflints]
1968b Michilimackinac: Its History and Restoration, revised edition. Mackinac Island State Park Commission,
Mackinac Island, Michigan. [history of research and park development; medallion]
1985 Mackinac and the Porcelain City. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island,
Michigan. [Fort Michilimackinac, Chinese porcelain]
PETERSON, CHARLES E.
1938 French Houses of the Illinois Country. Missouriana 1(4):9-12. [standing structures; St. Louis, Ste.
Genevieve, Cahokia]
1941 Early Ste. Genevieve and Its Architecture. Missouri Historical Review 35(2):207-232. [standing
structures, & historical]
1948 Notes on Old Cahokia. French American Review 1(3):184-225. [Cahokia standing structures;
Holy Family Church, Courthouse]
1965 The Houses of French St. Louis. In The French of the Mississippi Valley, edited by John F.
McDermott, pp. 17-40. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. [St. Louis, house construction, doors
& windows, dependencies, enclosures, cf. To Caribbean, Canada, France]
1993 Colonial St. Louis: Building a Creole Capital. Patrice Press, Tucson. [1st edition - 1949; articles -
115
1947; 62 pages of illustrations added; Caribbean, central Mississippi Valley, Québec, Normandy,
Louisiana standing structures; door latches drawn; house and hardware details in photos]
PHILLIPS, YVONNE
1964 The Bousillage House. Louisiana Studies 3(1):155-158. [Natchitoches, LA, restoration,
bousillage]
PIAZZA, THERESA J.
1992 The Kaskaskia Manuscripts: French Traders in the Missouri Valley before Lewis and Clark.
Missouri Archaeologist 53:1-42. [Utz site (ca. 1672-1712) and Gumbo Point site (ca. 1710-1790),
Missouri tribe; Plattner site (ca. 1714-1790), Little Osage tribe; 1714-1765 trade documents, with
trade goods listed (1724-1741)]
PICARD, FRANÇOIS-DOMINIQUE
1973 Rapport préliminaire de fouilles archéologiques, batterie Royale, mur nordest. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [1691-1763]
1974a Maison Dupont-Renaud (2130). Rapport de fouilles archéologiques. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles, Québec. [Place Royale (1686-1759); bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence, bottle glass,
white clay pipes, glass beads]
1974b Mise au jour de structures et sondages archéologiques; maison Guéroult (1QU-2295-33); 15-31
mai 1974. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [Place Royale (1676-1759); faïence, coarse
earthenware, Chinese porcelain, glass beads]
1974c Rapport annuel de la section d'archéologie de la Place-Royale 1974. Ministère des Affaires culturelles,
Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
1975 La Batterie Royale 1691-1763. Rapport de fouilles archéologiques. Ministère des Affaires culturelles,
Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Place Royale (1691-1759); walls and
quay; bricks, faïence, stoneware, coarse earthenware, white clay pipes, Chinese porcelain, cannonballs,
nails]
1976 Le Magasin du Roy ou Seconde habitation de Champlain. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction
générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Second habitation of Champlain, contact site
(1608-1759); bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes, Chinese porcelain, lead balls, cannon
balls]
1978 La batterie Royale de la fin du XVIIe siècle à la fin du XXe siècle. Civilisation du Québec 23. Ministère
des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [La Batterie Royale (1683-1691-1759); cannon, structural]
1979a Evaluation des recherches archéologiques exécutées et à exécuter à la Place Royale. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Place Royale (16001759); critical synthesis of all sites]
1979b Les traces du passé. Les Dossiers de Québec Science, Sillery, Québec. [various functions of archaeology
in Québec: reconstructions, study of daily life, relationship to history, tasks of the archaeologist;
Champlain's Habitation, Forges of Saint-Maurice, Place Royale; chronology of excavations: 1878, 1951 to
1979; archaeology laws; stoneware, inkstand, chess pawn, shovel, cast iron stove parts, kettles, cannonball
mold; iron axe, leather shoes, faïence, coarse earthenware, bottles, tumbler]
PICARD, PHILIPPE
1973 L'archéologie à la Place-Royale. Rapport annuel 1973. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction
générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec.
1974 Commentaires sur les structures découvertes au cours des sondages archéologiques effectuées à la
maison Gervais Beaudoin (2128) à Place Royale, à Québec. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du
Québec. [Place Royale (1682-1759); structural, latrine, bread oven; bricks, faïence, white clay
pipes, stoneware, Chinese porcelain, bottle glass, glass beads, nails]
1977 Sondages archéologiques sur le site de l'église des SS. Anges à ville Lasalle -- été 1976, in
116
1983
1984
1985
1986
1991
Activités archéologiques 1976, edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection
Patrimoines, Dossier 31:183-201. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [structural
evidence of a stone church built in 1701-1702]
Vestiges du XVIIIe siècle mis au jour à Berthier-sur-Mer, manoir Dénéchaud. CfEq-3 (saison
1982). Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [reconnaissance (1700-1759); coarse
earthenware, bottle glass, white clay pipes]
Ancien presbytère de Beaumont. Sondages archéologiques. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du
Québec and the ministère du Loisir, Chasse et Pêche. [presbytere de Beaumont (1722-1759); brick
fireplace and bread oven, coarse earthenware, faïence, stoneware]
Sondages archéologiques sur un site de moulin à farine du XVIIIe siècle à Beaumont. Ministère
des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [flour mill (1744-1759); bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence,
bottle glass, white clay pipes, gunflints]
Sondages archéologiques sur un site de moulin à farine du XVIIIe siècle à Beaumont. Deuxieme
saison -- été 1985. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Moulin Peán, flour mill (17441759); bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes, gunflints, lead balls]
Cadre et conditions de vie domestique sur un d'agriculteurs du Village à la Caille au XVIIIe siècle.
Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université Laval, Québec.
PICARD, PHILIPPE, AND ROXANE RENAUD
1974 Fouilles archéologiques sur le site de la maison Boisseau dans le basse ville de Québec. Ministère
des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Place Royale (1751-1759); latrine, bricks, tiles, coarse
earthenware, faïence, stoneware, bottle glass, stemware, Chinese porcelain, white clay pipes]
PICARD, PHILIPPE, AND CHRISTIAN ROY
1995 Le fossé de la redoute de la tour Martello no. 2: une premiere sur les Plaines d'Abraham. PaléoQuébec 23:409-419.
PICARD, R., J.-P. KERNEIS, AND Y. BRUNEAU
1966 Les Compagnies des Indes: route de la porcelaine. B. Arthaud, Paris. [French Companies of the
Indies; ships, porcelain manufacture in China and France, lead seals (p. 300), faïence (p. 364-365),
porcelain]
PIÉDALUE, GISÈLE
1976 Fouilles archéologiques aux Nouvelles Casernes du Parc de l'Artillerie, Québec, 1975. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 192. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural, 1745-59]
1978a État des fouilles au fort Chambly en 1977. Bulletin de recherches 89. Parcs Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1978b Progress Report of Excavations at Fort Chambly in 1977. Research Bulletin 89. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [Fort Chambly; structural]
1979 Résultats des fouilles d'urgence exécutées lors de la réfection de la section nord-est des murs de fortification
à Québec, 1972. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 327. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural, 16901759]
1981 Résultats des fouilles d'urgence sous la terrasse Dufferin à Québec, 1980. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 451. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1982 Recherches archéologiques au Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean, 1981. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 58. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1666-1759, structural]
1983a Fort Saint-Jean. Research Bulletin 207. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Saint-Jean, 1666-1672
wooden fort, 1748-1760 stone fort; NE bastion structural, shoe parts, bill hook]
1983b Le fort Saint-Jean. Bulletin de recherches 207. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1984 Bilan de la recherche archéologique réalisée à l'Île-aux-Noix. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
140. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Île-aux-Noix, brief French occupation in 1759; archaeological
117
bibliography & structural summary]
1988a Archaeological Investigations at the Saint-Louis Curtain and Ursuline Bastion, Quebec City -- Preliminary
Results. Research Bulletin 263. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1745-1759; English prisoner burials in
1746-1747]
1988b Archaeological Monitoring at Mailloux House Grounds, Old Québec District. Research Bulletin 269:1314. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Mailloux House, 1737-1759, bottle glass, cannonballs, earthenware]
1988c Cour de la maison Mailloux, arrondissement du Vieux-Québec, surveillance archéologique.
Bulletin de recherches 269:16-18. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1988d Interventions archéologiques à la courtine Saint-Louis et au bastion des Ursulines à Québec - les
premiers résultats. Bulletin de recherches 263. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1989a Archaeological Supervision at Saint-Jean Royal Military College. Research Bulletin 272:10-12. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Saint-Jean, 1748-60, on the west side of the Richelieu River, palisade
ditches]
1989b Surveillance archéologique au Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean. Bulletin de recherches
272:10-12. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1990a Archaeological Work at Fort Saint-Jean, 1988. Research Bulletin 282:10-16. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Saint-Jean, wooden fort, 1748-?; trench across south curtain palisade,
testing]
1990b Interventions archéologiques au fort Saint-Jean, 1988. Bulletin de recherches 282:10-16. Parcs
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1992a Prisoners in Quebec City: the Ongoing Saga. Research Bulletin 298. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[New England POWs (1746-1747); 2 burials at the St. Louis Curtain Wall, Québec]
1992b Prisonniers à Québec: l'histoire continué. Bulletin de recherches 298. Parcs Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1992c Réserve nationale de faune du Cap Tourmente, travaux de stabilisation de la maison de la PetiteFerme, recommendations pour l'enregistrement et la protection des vestiges archéologiques.
Histoire et archéologie, Parcs Canada, région du Québec, Québec.
PIÉDALUE, GISÈLE, AND JEROME CYBULSKI
1992 Les sépultures des fortifications de Québec: une histoire à suivre. Mémoires vives 3:4-12. [Ursuline
Bastion and Saint-Louis curtain wall, New England troops, prisoners of war, 52 burials under wall (17461747); glass bottle w/5,000 brass pins]
PILLING, ARNOLD R.
1982 Detroit: Urbanism Moves West: Pallisaded Fur-Trade Center to Diversified Manufacturing City.
North American Archaeologist 3(3):225-242. [Trowbridge site (1701-1760); gaming piece, bone
die, tinkling cone, Jesuit ring, glass beads; also a Micmac-style pipe, French pistol]
PINCKNEY, C. COATSWORTH
1938 Habitation of Port Royal, Acadie, New France, Lower Granville, Nova Scotia: Skeleton Report to
Accompany Plans and Profiles Derived from Research Excavations. Manuscript on file, Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Summarized in Canadian Historic Sites, Occasional Papers in
Archaeology and History 1.]
PINEL, LYN, AND MARC COTÉ
1985 Intervention de sauvetage sur la Grande Ile, Comté de Beauharnois (BhFl-6). Manuscript on file,
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Maple Grove, Grand Ile, Québec; contact site
(1600-1759); three glass beads, two lead balls]
PLOURDE, GUY, AND JAMES CHISM
1981 Rapport de fouilles du site CeEt-18, maison Pagé-Quercy. Manuscript on file, Ministère des
118
Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Place Royale (1687-1759); faïence, stoneware, white clay pipes]
POLLOCK, JOHN W.
1975 Algonquian Culture Development and Archaeological Sequences in Northeastern Ontario. Canadian
Archaeological Association, Bulletin 7:1-53. [pre-1650, Ojibwa and Cree, glass beads]
POPOVITCH, OLGA
1972 La faïence de Rouen. Présence normande 23(6):5-28.
POPOVITCH, OLGA, AND CATHERINE VAUDOUR
1978 Faïence de Rouen. Rouen-Offset, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France. [faïence, 18th century]
POTHIER, LOUISE
1986 Étude archéologique des artéfacts de la collection subaquatique de la riviere Richelieu conservée
au musée David M. Stewart. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université Laval,
Québec. [two shipwrecks in the Richelieu River; BhFh-4, a “bateau à fond-plat”, ca. 1700-1750,
found with a sherd of green-glazed coarse earthenware; BgFh-14, a “bateau à fond-plat”, east of Île
aux Noix, probably sunk by enemy fire in 1760, found with cannonballs, mortar shell fragments,
and musket balls]
POTHIER, LOUISE, AND FRANÇOISE DUGUAY
1993 Le domaine agricole d'un marchand aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles: le site LeBer à l'île des Soeurs. La
collection Patrimoines, Dossiers 85. Les Publications du Québec, Québec. [LeBer site (1664-1760); stone
foundations; faïence, coarse earthenware, white clay pipes, nails, horseshoe, door latch catch, furniture
hinges, mattock, saw, spear point, case and clasp knives, buckles, gunflints, awls, crépi, bottle glass, brass
signet ring, copper coin (1657), lead shot, fire steel]
POULIOT, ADRIEN
1978 The Grave of Gabriel Lalemant at Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons. Martyr's Shrine Messenger
42(2):10-14.
PRATT, PETER P.
1961 Oneida Iroquois Glass Trade Bead Sequence: 1585-1745. Onondaga Printing Co., Syracuse, New
York. [Oneida sites, 1585-1745; glass beads]
1966 Archaeology of the Oneida Iroquois as Related to Early Acculturation and to the Location of the
Champlain-Iroquois Battle of 1615. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University
of Michigan. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Oneida sites; glass beads, brass
kettle parts, tinkling cones, coils, tubular beads, hawk bells, proj. pts., pendants; iron nails,
harpoon, axes]
1976 Archaeology of the Oneida Iroquois, vol. I. Occasional Publications in Northeastern Anthropology 1.
George's Mills, [or Franklin Pierce College, Rindge] New Hampshire. [Oneida sites, brass pipe liner, axes,
case knives, kettle parts, gunparts, white clay pipes, brass proj. pts., bells]
1977 A Perspective on Oneida Archeology. In Current Perspectives in Northeastern Archeology: Essays in
Honor of William A. Ritchie, edited by Robert E. Funk and Charles F. Hayes III, Researches and
Transactions of the New York State Archeological Association 17(1):51-69. [speculation on 1615
Champlain battle site]
PRATT, ROBERT W.
1984 Analysis of a Late French Feature Located Near Fort Toulouse. In Fort Toulouse Studies, edited
by Gregory A. Waselkov, pp. 53-94. Auburn University Archaeological Monograph 9. Auburn,
Alabama. [refuse pit associated with a house in Alabama Post (ca. 1763); coarse earthenware,
119
faïence, bottle glass, tumblers, mirror, pewter spoon, clasp knife, nails, pintle, hinges, bricks,
bousillage, furniture hinges, glass beads, buckles, scissors, pins, hook & eye fasteners, buttons,
cufflinks, silver sheet bell, lead balls & shot, gunflints, gunparts (Type D), brass band ring, silver
band and inset rings, silver earrings, silver & brass pendants, tinkling cones, bracelet, lead pencils,
white clay pipes, file, axe, hoe, brass fish hooks, native-made pottery]
PRESTON, BRIAN
1972 Excavations at Site BeDi-2, Belleisle, Annapolis County, 1972. Curatorial Report 21. Nova
Scotia Museum, Halifax. [Belleisle I (ca. 1700-1750); stone wall, collapsed wattle-&-daub wall,
clay floor; Chinese porcelain, faïence, coarse earthenware, white clay pipes, bottle glass, gunflints,
buckle, button, pewter spoon, nails]
1974 An Archaeological Survey of Reported Acadian Habitation Sites in the Annapolis Valley and Minas Basin
Areas 1971. Curatorial Report 20, Department of Education, Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax. [Acadian
house sites: Belleisle 1, 2, and 3, and New Minas 2, all pre-1755; 3 other possible sites]
PRICE, ANNA
1980 The Three Lives of Fort de Chartres: French Outpost on the Mississippi. Historic Illinois 3(1):1-4.
[Fort de Chartres; gate, powder magazine, barracks as reconstructed]
PRIESS, PETER J.
1978a An Annotated Bibliography for the Study of Building Hardware. History and Archaeology 21. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [architectural hardware bibliography]
1978b Bibliographie annotée pour l'étude de la quincaillerie du bâtiment. Histoire et archéologie 21.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1979a A Study of Surface-Mounted Door Locks from a Number of Archaeological Sites in Canada.
History and Archaeology 25:3-152. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [architectural hardware; door
locks; pp. 20-21, 101-102, French-style lock mechanism, ca. 1730-1760]
1979b Étude des serrures de portes montées en applique provenant d'un certain nombre de sites
archéologiques du Canada. Histoire et archéologie 25: - . Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
PRIESS, PETER J., P. MICHAEL SHAUGHNESSY, AND BARBARA J. WADE
1975 Hardware from Fort Beauséjour, New Brunswick. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 82. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Beauséjour (1751-1755); knives, forks, spoons, scissors, straight pins,
thimbles, cast iron implements, lighting devices, heating devices, spigots, Jew's harps, furniture hardware;
building hardware: escutcheons, padlocks, keys, latches, hasps, latch hooks, hinges, pintles, anchors, eyes,
staples, screws, bolts and nuts; tools]
PROULX, ANDRÉ
1984a Ile Sainte-Thérèse. Inventaire et expertise archéologique 1983. Manuscript on file, Ministère des
Affaires culturelles du Québec. [Survey on NE part of island (1600-1759); coarse earthenware,
stoneware, glass beads]
1984b Sauvetage des vestiges archéologiques lots 98 et 99. Municipalité de La Prairie. Manuscript on
file, Ville de La Prairie. [contact site (1671-1760); coarse earthenware, white clay pipes, bottle
glass, stemware, glass beads]
1986 L'île Sainte-Thérèse. Intervention archéologique 1985. Manuscript on file, Ministère des Affaires
culturelles du Québec. [Verchères, Montréal region (1600-1760); coarse earthenware, white clay
pipes, Japanese porcelain, bottle glass, stemware]
PROULX, ANDRÉ, ET AL.
1982 Le château-fort de Longueuil BjFj-5, fouilles archéologiques de 1982. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles du Québec. [Longueuil, Québec (1696-1759); bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence,
120
white clay pipes, Chinese porcelain, crépi, mortar]
PROULX, GILLES
1971 Étude sur le costume militaire à Louisbourg: 1713-1758. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 45. Service des
lieux historiques, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg, military clothing, historical]
1979a Le Machault: quelques notes de recherche et documents nouveaux. Bulletin de recherches 110.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1979b The Machault: Some Research Notes and New Source Documents. Research Bulletin 110. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [historical]
1991a La garnison de Québec de 1748 à 1759. Études en archéologie, architecture et histoire.
Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1991b The Garrison of Québec. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History, National Historic
Sites, Parks Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical]
PROULX, JEAN-PIERRE
1979 Histoire et naufrage des navires le Saphire, la Marguerite, le Murinet et l'Auguste. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 337. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [historical]
1981 Bibliographie partielle des ouvrages architecturaux de langue française. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de
recherches 164. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [architectural bibliography]
PRUD'HOMME, LOUIS ARTHUR
1908 Decouverte historique: le fort Saint-Charles retrouvé; les restes du père Aulneau, du fils aïné de
Lavérendrye et les crânes de leurs 19 compagnons exhumés et transportés à St-Boniface. Les
Cloches de Saint-Boniface 7(18):205-234. [Fort St-Charles, 1736; skeletal remains of 22
Frenchmen, 19 with only the head, found with knives, glass beads, nails, shoe buckles, arrow
points, one iron point in face of a skull, sacrum with sword cut; drawing of burial locations, stone
foundation of chapel (?), posts (from walls of fort?); site at Lake of the Wood, with scissors, nails,
bricks, lead balls, arrow points, stone pipes, knife parts, strike-a-light, keys, hasp]
1916 Excavations at Site of Fort St-Charles, Lake of the Wood Co., Minnesota, Built 1732. Proceedings
and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 2, 11. [historical]
QUESNEL, ANNIE
1991 Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec. Rapport préliminaire de la septième campagne de
fouilles (1988) [under the direction of Marcel Moussette]. Rapports et Mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT
20. [M.A. thesis, Université Laval, Québec]. [brewery (1668-ca. 1675); palace (ca. 1684-1713); magazine
(1716-1760); structural; coarse earthenware, faïence, porcelain, bottle glass, stemware, buckles, lead seals,
wooden grain scoop, strike-a-light, Jesuit rings, sword guard, scabbard clips, fish hook, screws, hinge, latch,
gunparts (trigger guard, rampipes, sideplates, triggers), clasp knives, bayonet, malt kiln tiles]
1994 Travaux de surveillance archéologique de la ville de Québec. In Recherches archéologiques au
Québec 1992, p. 56. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec. [site of the Collège and
Chapel (erected ca. 1650) of the Jesuits; graves of two men (ca. 1651-1673)]
QUIMBY, GEORGE I., JR.
1939 European Trade Articles as Chronological Indicators for the Archaeology of the Historic Period in
Michigan. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 24:25-31. [Fort St.
Joseph (1700-1760); Jesuit rings, inset ring, caltrops, medals, crosses, crucifixes, clasp knives, lead
seals, Micmac pipes, proj. pts., glass beads, bottle glass, brass bracelets]
1942 Indian Trade Objects in Michigan and Louisiana. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and
Letters 27:543-551. [glass beads, glass bottles, coarse earthenware, white clay pipes, kettles, tinkling cones,
proj. pts., Jew's harps, clasp knives, axes, gunparts, coins, lead seals, medals, vermilion]
1957 The Bayou Goula Site, Iberville Parish, Louisiana. Fieldiana: Anthropology 47(2). Chicago
121
1963
1964
1966
Natural History Museum, Chicago. [Bayou Goula site (ca. 1699-1721), Paris Concession (17181721), Bayou Goula occupation (ca. 1722-1739); palisade, houses; glass beads, glass bottles,
faïence, white clay pipes, 1722 Colonies Francoises coin, sideplate, kettle parts, tinkling cones,
bells, bracelets, brass coils, wire rings, brass buttons, gunflints, lead balls, sword guard, case &
clasp knives, axes, lead seal]
The Gros Cap Cemetery Site in Mackinac County, Mich. Michigan Archaeologist 9(4):50-59. Ann Arbor.
[Gros Cap cemetery (1675-1700); burial in wooden chest w/leather & brass straps, iron handles, lock &
key; glass beads, hawk bells, tortoise shell comb, Jesuit ring, tinkling cones, catlinite, iron proj. pts., clasp
knives, iron awls, nails, case knives, strike-a-light, pewter porringer, brass buttons & coils, brass medal,
gunflints, white clay pipes] ]
European Trade Objects as Chronological Indicators. In Diving into the Past, June D. Holmquist and A.H.
Wheeler, editors, pp. 48-52. The Minnesota Historical Society and the Council of Underwater
Archaeology, St. Paul. [1600-1760, glass beads]
Indian Culture and European Trade Goods: the Archaeology of the Historic Period in the Western
Great Lakes. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. [clasp knives, axes, kettle parts, faïence,
coarse earthenware, gunflints, bells, tinkling cones, hoes, iron kettle, Jesuit rings, glass beads]
QUITMYER, IRVY R.
in press British and French Adaptations to the Lake Ontario Region: Zooarchaeology at Old Fort Niagara,
New York. In Ethnobiology: Perspectives and Practice in the Northeastern United States and
Eastern Canada, edited by . Research Records , Rochester Museum and Science Center,
Rochester, New York. [Fort Conti (1679); Fort Denonville (1687-1688); Fort Niagara (ca. 17261759); domesticates (cow, pig, chicken) very minor in number and biomass; domesticate biomass
increases from 2% to 36% by late French period]
RACKERBY, FRANK E.
1971a An Archaeological Site Survey of Fort Massac State Park. Manuscript on file, Center for Archaeological
Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
1971b Preliminary Report of the 1970 Archaeological Excavations at Fort Massac. Manuscript on file, Center for
Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. [Fort Massiac; excavations north
and east of the fort; little recovery]
RAHMAN, FAZLUR
1971 Boots and Shoes from Fort Beausejour. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 13. National Historic Sites
Service, National and Historic Parks Branch, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Beauséjour (1751-1755); leather boots, shoes, and moccasins]
RAINVILLE, ALAIN
1977 Le four à pain à Québec, aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, two volumes. Manuscript Report/Travail
inédit 235. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1982 Le logement ouvrier aux Forges du Saint-Maurice. Dossier sur l'habitation. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 12. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
RAMSDEN, PETER G.
1981 Rich Man, Poor Man, Dead Man, Thief: The Dispersal of Wealth in 17th Century Huron Society.
Ontario Archaeology 35:35-40. [Huron sites; glass beads, wampum, axes, knives, awls, rings,
kettles, cloth; processes of European artifact use and distribution in Huron society]
1990 The Hurons: Archaeology and Culture History. In The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D.
1650, edited by Chris J. Ellis and Neal Ferris, pp. 361-384. Occasional Publication of the London
Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society 5. [Hurons (1600-1650); survey of culture change]
122
RAMSDEN, PETER G., AND WILLIAM R. FITZGERALD
1990 More (or Less) on Iroquoian Stemware. American Antiquity 55(1):159-161. [argues that possible
colono chalices from Huron and Neutral sites in southern Ontario from the 16th and 17th centuries
are actually traditional Amerindian ceramic vessel feet]
RAY, ARTHUR J.
1978 History and Archaeology of the Northern Fur Trade. American Antiquity 43(1):26-34. [French
fur trade posts in Hudson's Bay area (1720s-1750s); archaeological model of middleman trade]
RAY, R. CRAIG
1976 Fort Toulouse of the Alabamas. Periodical Journal of the Council on Abandoned Military Posts 8(1):3-16.
Denver, Colorado. [Fort Toulouse II; Jesuit ring, brass pendant]
REID, C. S., AND T. A. CONWAY
1976 The McClellahan Ossuary: A Study in Data Retrieval from a Looted, Early Historic Site. Ontario
Archaeology 26:31-45. [Huron ossuary (ca. 1600-1650); glass bead, copper, iron]
RENAUD, LOUISE
1986a Banque de données en archéologie historique. Manuscript on file, CÉLAT, Université Laval,
Québec. [bibliography of historical archaeology in Québec]
1986b Le site du Premier palais de l'intendant à Québec: rapport de la troisième campagne de fouilles (1984).
Rapports et mémoires de recherche du CÉLAT 6. [M.A. thesis, Université Laval, Québec]. Université
Laval, Québec. [Intendant's palace (1665-1672; 1675-1713; 1716-1760?); structural; coarse earthenware,
faïence, white clay pipes, bottle glass, lead shot, lead balls, gun lock, cock, butt plate, malt tiles, axe,
gunflints, small glass beads, key, cannon, wooden gate, weights, corks]
RENAUD, ROXANE
1977 Rapport concernant les sondages archéologiques à la Prairie, in Activités archéologiques 1976,
edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 31:161-183.
Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [French town palisade (fort de Laprairie) found in
test excavations; leather moccasin, brass sword guard]
1981 Recherches archéologiques à l'écurie du major Eliott, située sous la terrasse Dufferin à Québec, 1980.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 4. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [faïence, coarseware,
mainly British]
1984a Archaeological Monitoring Under the Dufferin Terrace, Quebec City, Winter 1983-84. Research Bulletin
230. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Chateau St-Louis (1620-1759); wall, coarse earthenware]
1984b Surveillance archéologique sous la terrasse Dufferin à Québec, hiver 1983-1984. Bulletin de
recherches 230. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1986a La redoute du cap Diamant et les latrines de la prison militaire, Citadelle de Québec. Résultats de
la recherche archéologique. Bulletin de recherches 242. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1986b The Cap Diamant Redoubt and the Latrines of the Military Prison, the Citadel, Quebec City: Archaeological
Findings. Research Bulletin 242. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Cap Diamant Redoubt (1693-17111783); mainly British, some French structural]
1990a Archaeological Monitoring at Les Forges du Saint-Maurice (1988). Research Bulletin 278. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Forges du Saint-Maurice; structural; dyke and mineral-washing facility]
1990b Surveillance archéologiques aux Forges du Saint-Maurice, 1988. Bulletin de recherches 278.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1991a Archaeological Research at St. John Bastion (1989). Research Bulletin 293. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [St. John Bastion, Québec (1740-); structural]
1991b Recherches archéologiques au bastion Saint-Jean (1989). Bulletin de recherches 293. Parcs
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
123
RIBES, RENES, AND ALEXIS KLIMOV
1974 Archéologie de la Mauricie: reconnaissance archéologique dans la region du lac Nemishachi.
Paleo-Québec 5. Le Musée d'Archéologie prehistorique de Trois-Rivières, Trois Rivières.
RICHARDSON, A. J. H.
1973 A Comparative Historical Study of Timber Building in Canada. Association for Preservation
Technology Bulletin 5(3):77-102. [detailed classification of timber construction methods]
1976 A Further Note on French-Canadian Roof-Cover and Timber Walls. Association for Preservation
Technology Bulletin 8(1):61-69. [Fort Edward, NS (ca. 1755?), barracks of “pieux debout” or
“poteaux debout,” either “en terre de piquets” or “sur solle;” Québec barns w/thatch roof; small
house in Ste. Genevieve, Québec, w/vertical board roof, “pièce-sur-pièce” (“bois en coulisse”)
wall; Québec bread ovens with horizontal plank and vertical pole roofs]
RICHARDSON, E. P., COMPILER
1951 The French in America, 1520-1880; An Exhibition Organized by the Detroit Institute of Arts to
Commemorate the Founding of Detroit. Detroit Institute of Arts. [exhibit catalog; Marquette's
pewter plate & spoon; Céleron lead plate, 1749, found at mouth of the Muskinghum River; silver a
bronze medals of Louis XIV and Louis XV; silver porringer (écuelle); Québec and Montréal
silver; lead plate from the Ursuline Convent, 1730, New Orleans]
RICK, ANNE MEACHEM
1985 Étude zooarchéologique du site de l'Habitation de Champlain, périodes 1608-1632 et 1675-1700.
In Le site de l'Habitation de Champlain à Québec: étude de la collection archéologique (19761980), by Françoise Niellon and Marcel Moussette, pp. 309-356. La collection Patrimoines,
Dossier 58. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [L'Habitation de Champlain: 1st (16081624), 2nd (1624-1632), Church (1633-ca. 1688), house (1675-ca. 1700), house (1700-1735),
church (1688-1800); faunal, domestic dog, cat, cow, sheep, pig, turkey]
RICK, JOHN H.
1962 Archaeological Investigation -- Grand Battery. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National
Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [Louisbourg, structural]
1968 Preliminary Report on Archaeological Investigations at the Old Jesuit House, Sillery, P. Q.
Manuscript on file, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [St. Joseph Mission, Jesuit, 1637-1657]
1970 Archaeological Investigations of the National Historic Sites Service, 1962-1966. Canadian
Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 1:9-44. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [Port Royal Habitation (1605-1613); Fort Anne (1613-1710), powder magazine (1708);
Fort Beauséjour (1751-1755); Fort La Tour (1631-1645); Pictou Micmac burial (ca. 1645-1670);
La Coupe Dry Dock (?); Fort Meductic, mission (1686), church (1720), Malecite village
abandoned (1789); Fort Gaspereau (1750-1755); L'Ancienne maison des Jesuites, Sillery (16371657); Cartier's wintering place (1535-1536); La villa de la Broquerie, Boucherville (1668-ca.
1735); Fort Lennox (French: 1753-1759); Cahiagué (Warminster) (ca. 1615); La Grande Île aux
Canards, French vaisseau de la marine (1741) = shipwreck]
1972 Travaux d'archéologie du Service des lieux historiques nationaux, 1962-1966. Lieux historiques
canadiens: cahiers d'archéologie et d'histoire 1:9-45.
1980a Excavations at Cartier-Brébeuf Park, Quebec City, 1962. History and Archaeology 10:143-155. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [no trace found]
1980b Fouilles au parc Cartier-Brébeuf, Québec, 1962. Histoire et archéologie 10:207-223.
RIDLEY, FRANK
1954 The Frank Bay Site, Lake Nipissing, Ontario. American Antiquity 20(1):40-50. [Nipissing Algonquians,
124
1958
1961
17th cent.; glass beads, sword guards, iron spears, fish hooks, bayonets, case knives, awls, Jesuit rings,
kettle parts, tinkling cones]
Sites on Ghost River, Lake Abitibi. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 28(1):39-56. [Abitibi Algonquians; glass
beads?]
Archaeology of the Neutral Indian. Etobicoke Historical Society, Port Credit, Ontario. [Neutrals (ca. 16201650); axe, case knives, awls, copper/brass kettles, clasp knives, glass beads]
RINEHART, CHARLES J.
1988 Crucifixes and Medallions: Their Role at Fort Michilimackinac. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of
Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
1990 Crucifixes and Medallions: Their Role at Fort Michilimackinac. Volumes in Historical Archaeology 11.
South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Columbia. [Fort Michilimackinac; crucifixes,
medallions, crosses; symbolism]
1994 Crucifixes and Medallions from Michilimackinac. In The Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth
North American Fur Trade Conference, Mackinac Island, Michigan, 1991, edited by Jennifer S. H. Brown,
W. J. Eccles, and Donald P. Heldman, pp. 331-348. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing.
[Michilimackinac, crosses, crucifixes, medallions]
RINGER, JAMES R.
1979 Underwater Archaeological Excavation of the Auguste Site, Nova Scotia (1977-78). Manuscript
on file, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1983a Progress Report on the Marine Excavation of the Basque Whaling Vessel San Juan (1565): A Summary of
the 1982 Field Season. Research Bulletin 206. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan (1565); small
boat and ship's architecture; wooden chess board, coarse earthenware, shoes, wooden bowls, pewter tankard
lid, wooden casks, log-line reel, hourglass, roofing tiles, faunal, single-sheaved block, woven mat]
1983b Rapport préliminaire de la fouille subaquatique du baleinier basque San Juan (1565): résumé de la
saison de fouille de 1982. Bulletin de recherches 206. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1985 A Summary of Marine Archaeological Research Conducted at Red Bay, Labrador: The 1984 Field
Season. In Archaeology in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1984, edited by J. S. Thomson and C.
Thomson, pp. 190-223. Historic Resources Division, Department of Culture, Recreation, and
Youth, St. John's. [Basque ship, San Juan, 1565]
1986a A Summary of Marine Archaeological Research Conducted at Red Bay, Labrador: The 1984 Field Season.
Research Bulletin 248. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan (1565); ship parts, rope, block, brass
spigot key, woven rope mat, astrolabe]
1986b Sommaire des fouilles archéologiques subaquatiques effectuées à Red Bay (Labrador), saison de
fouille de 1984. Bulletin de recherches 248. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
RINGER, JAMES, ROBERT GRENIER, WILLIS STEVENS, AND PETER WADDELL
1980 Marine Archaeological Research at Red Bay, Labrador. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report,
1978-80, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 255. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); ship remains]
RINGER, JAMES R., AND WILLIS STEVENS
1981 Marine Archaeological Research at Red Bay, Labrador (1981). In The Red Bay Project: Interim
Report, 1981, Volume 2, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
256. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); casks, billets, chocks,
wedges, ballast, wooden bowl, wooden box, ]
1982 Marine Archaeological Research at Red Bay, Labrador, in The Red Bay Project: Interim Report,
1982, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 264. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); ship remains, casks, small boat, blocks, game
board, log reel, hooping tool, maiolica porringer, wooden bowl, woven mat, pewter tankard lid]
125
1992a Marine Archaeological Research at Red Bay, Labrador (1984). In The Red Bay Project: Interim
Report, 1984: Volume 5, edited by E. Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
465. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565), wooden parts, rope,
woven rope mat, copper spigot key]
1992b Marine Archaeological Research at Red Bay, Labrador (1985). In The Red Bay Project: Interim
Report, 1985: Volume 6, edited by E. Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
472. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [Basque ship wrecks, ca. 1565; ship parts, astrolabe]
RINGER, JAMES R., WILLIS STEVENS, AND PETER WADDELL
1983 Marine Archaeological Research at Red Bay, Labrador (1983), in The Red Bay Project: Interim
Report, 1983: Volume 4, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
265. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); ship's structure, casks,
rudder, small boat, compass, sand glass, log reel, lead ballast]
RITCHIE, WILLIAM A.
1954 Dutch Hollow, an Early Historic Period Seneca Site in Livingston County, New York. New York
State Archeological Association, Researches and Transactions 13(1). [Seneca site (1590-1615);
glass beads, tubular brass beads, pendants, tinkling cones, hawkbells, bracelet, iron wire bracelets,
brass band rings, iron saw, awl, case knives, axes, sheet brass proj. pts.]
ROBERT, I.
1990 Le site de l'ancienne mission des Jésuites à Sillery. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of
History, Université Laval, Québec. [St. Joseph Mission, Jesuit, 1637-1657]
ROBINSON, PERCY J.
1965 Toronto during the French Régime: A History of the Toronto Region from Brulé to Simcoe, 16151793, second edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. [bronze astrolabe found in 1925 on
Christian Island, Georgian Bay]
ROCKMAN, DIANA, AND SARAH T. BRIDGES
1980 Archaeological Excavations at the Abraham Hasbrouck House, New Paltz, New York. Manuscript
on file, Division for Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford,
New York (ca. 1980). [Huguenot-built stone house, maybe as early as 1678; probably 16921712+; deposits ca. 1735-1820]
ROENKE, KARL G.
1979 Field Report on the 1979 Archaeological Excavations at the Crown Point State Historic Site (Fort
St. Frédéric), Town of Crown Point, Essex County, New York. Manuscript on file, Division for
Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford, New York. [Fort SaintFrédéric (1734-1759); French clasp knife, nails, coarse earthenware, bricks, mortar]
ROGERS, J. DANIEL
1990 Objects of Change: The Archaeology and History of Arikara Contact with Europeans.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. [Arikaras; periods I (1550-1680); II (1681-1725);
III (1726-1775); IV (1776-1805); native-made pottery, mirrors, copper and iron knives, nativemade gunflints, gunparts, metal proj. pts., awls, copper tubes, glass beads, tinkling cones, catlinite
pipes and beads and pendants, iron buttons]
ROGERS, KAREL
1975a Faunal Remains from the Zimmerman Site -- 1971. In The Zimmerman Site, by Margaret Kimball
Brown, pp. 80-85. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations 32. Springfield. [faunal, no
126
domesticates]
1975b Faunal Remains from the Zimmerman Site -- 1972 -- Grid B. In The Zimmerman Site, by
Margaret Kimball Brown, pp. 86-91. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations 32.
Springfield. [faunal, no domesticates]
ROSS, DOUGLAS A. [SHAFIR]
1994a Milled Window Lead from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Research Bulletin 308. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg, lead cames]
1994b Plombs de fenêtre façonnés à l'étau découverts sur le site de la forteresse de Louisbourg. Bulletin
de recherches 308. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
n.d.
[MSS on architectural hardware at the Fortress of Louisbourg -- French and English]
ROSS, LESTER A.
1980a Barriques basques d'huile de baleine provenant de l'épave d'un navire du XVIe siècle à Red Bay, au
Labrador. Bulletin de recherches 123. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1980b Basque Whale Oil Casks from a 16th-Century Ship Sunk in Red Bay, Labrador. Research Bulletin 123.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Basque San Juan (1565) at Red Bay; casks]
1980c Sixteenth-Century Spanish Basque Coopering Technology: A Report of the Staved Containers
Found in 1978-79 on the Wreck of the Whaling Galleon San Juan, Sunk in Red Bay, Labrador, AD
1565. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 408. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1980d Underwater Archaeologist Vade Mecum to the Companies, Duties, Tools and Related Supplies of 18thCentury British and French Naval Vessels. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 222. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [historical; naval duties, tools, supplies; command, discipline, navigation, working the
ship, repair and maintenance and cleaning, gunnery, stowage and victualling, fishing, coopering, medicine]
1981 Eighteenth-Century French Naval Duties as Reflected by the Tools Recovered from Le Machault, A 5thrate Frigate Sunk in Chaleur Bay, Québec, AD 1760. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 137.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1983a Archaeological Metrology: English, French, American and Canadian Systems of Weights and Measures for
North American Historical Archaeology. History and Archaeology 68. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[French systems of weights and measures]
1983b Métrologie archéologique: systèmes de poids et mesures anglais, français, américain et canadien
pour l'archéologie historique de l'Amérique du Nord. Histoire et archéologie 68. Parcs Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario.
1985 16th-Century Spanish Basque Coopering. Historical Archaeology 19(1):1-31.
ROULEAU, C. E.
1893 Découverte des restes de trois missionnaires de la compagnie de Jésus. Brousseau, Québec.
[graves of three Jesuits found under the chapel of the College of Jesuits in Québec City]
ROULEAU, SERGE
1994a Maison Aubert-de-la-Chesnaye: fouilles et surveillance archéologiques. In Recherches
archéologiques au Québec 1992, pp. 49-50. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec.
[bakehouse (1660-1677), house with vault and latrines constructed in 1679-1702]
1994b Site de Récollets: fouilles archéologiques dans le parc de la cathédrale Anglicane. In Recherches
archéologiques au Québec 1992, pp. 51. L'Association des archéologues du Québec, Québec.
[structural (1667-1707)]
1995 La maison du marchand Charles Aubert de la Chesnaye à la basse-ville de Québec. Paléo-Québec
23:385-397. [structure begun in 1660, added onto in 1678]
ROUSSEAU, GILLES
1986 Inventaire des sites archéologiques euro canadiens de l'archipel de Mingan. Tome 1. Microfiche
127
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 272. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1550-1760, hunting sites]
[ROY, DENIS, AND HÉLÈNE DESLAURIERS]
1987 Québec, la ville sous la ville. Division du Vieux-Québec et du Patrimoine, Québec. [Québec City
sites: Champlain's Habitation, Terrace Dufferin, city walls, 1690 palisade; stoneware, lead ink
stand, coarse earthenwares, glass bottles, wooden boats, brass gunparts, faunal remains, human
burials, silver coin]
ROY, PIERRE-GEORGES
1916 Tuileries et briqueteries à Québec sous le régime français. Bulletin des recherches historiques
22(6):161-168. Lévis, Québec. [tile and brick making in Quebec; historical]
RUMRILL, DONALD A.
1991 The Mohawk Glass Trade Bead Chronology, ca. 1560-1785. Beads 3:5-45, plates I-II. [33
Mohawk sites (1560-1750); glass beads, Jesuit rings, brass proj. pts., catlinite beads and pendants]
RUSCH, LYNN A.
1985 The Springview Site: A Possible Late-Seventeenth Century Mascouten Village. Wisconsin Archeologist
66(2):157-175. [Mascouten (ca. 1610-1670, glass beads]
RUSSELL, WILLIAM A.
1961 The Structural Nature and Function of the Jesuit Mission Centre of Sainte-Marie I: (1639-1649).
Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Saint Louis University.
1965 A Mill at Sainte Marie I. Ontario Archaeology 8:11-17. [reinterpretation of Jury's canal as a mill]
SABATIER, ANTOINE
1908 Étude revisionnelle des sceaux de plomb fiscaux et commerciaux. Bulletin de la société des
sciences et arts du Beaujolais 18:5-30, 111-147. P. Mercier, Villefranche. [lead seals]
SAFIRAN, EDWARD T., JR.
1987 Archaeological Investigations at the Louvier Site: Part of the Original Settlement of French
Colonial Prairie du Rocher, Illinois. Proceedings of the Symposium on Ohio Valley Urban and
Historic Archaeology 5:55-58. [test excavations]
1988 Archaeological Excavations at French Colonial Prairie du Rocher, Randolph County, Illinois. Unpublished
M.A. thesis, Department of History, Illinois State University, Normal. [Prairie du Rocher (Louvier site;
1722-1765-ca. 1820); structural: post-in-ground wall trench, 2 large pits; native-made pottery, Micmac
pipe, catlinite pipes, white clay pipes, faïence, majolica, coarse earthenware, bottle glass, tinkling cone,
brass mouth harp, lead whizzer, pewter spoon, table knives, clasp knife, cast iron kettle part, axe, hinge,
shutter hook, nails, scissors, gunparts (lock plate, trigger guard, gunflints), lead ball and lead shot, brass
buttons, Chinese porcelain, brass kettle parts]
1991 The Louvier Site at Prairie du Rocher. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western
Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 123-132. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. [Prairie du
Rocher (ca. 1730-65); posts-in-ground trench, pierrotage; faïence, earthenware, gunflints, lead shot,
porcelain]
SAINT-GERMAIN, CLAIRE
1988a Analyse zooarchéologique de l'assemblage faunique du site de la Place d'Youville (CeEt-387),
Québec, Synthèse. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 57. Montréal, Québec.
1988b Identification des os du site Marguerite-Bourgeois, Vieux-Montréal (BiFj-32). Ostéothèque de
128
1993
Montréal, Rapport 56. Montréal, Québec.
Analyse des vestiges fauniques du Champ-de-Mars à Montréal. Archéologiques 7:21-32. Québec.
[Montréal fortifications (1730s-1760-1817); faunal]
SAINT-GERMAIN, CLAIRE, MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE, AND ÉVELYNE COSSETTE
1987 Analyse zooarchéologique de l'assemblage faunique associé aux occupations de 1730-1760 et
1775-1815 du site de la Place d'Youville (CeEt-387), Québec. Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport
50. Montréal, Québec.
SAINT-GERMAIN, CLAIRE, VIRGINIA ELLIOTT, AND MICHELLE COURTEMANCHE
1995 Analyse zooarchéologique des restes osseux du site du Centre des congrès, CeEt-587.
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 145. Montréal, Québec.
SAINT-GERMAIN, CLAIRE, CHRISTIAN GATES, MARIE-PIERRE HERBIN, AND MICHELLE
COURTEMANCHE
1994 Analyse zooarchéologique des restes osseux du site de la Grande Place de Québec (CeEt-541).
Ostéothèque de Montréal, Rapport 150. Montréal, Québec.
SAINT-PIERRE, SERGE
1987 Les méthodes de chasse en Nouvelle-France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. In Armes, chasse et
trappage, edited by Jacques Mathieu and Jean-Claude Dupont, pp. 125-239. Cahiers du CÉLAT 7.
Université Laval, Québec. [fusils de chasse, St.-Etienne, 1730; 1690 trade sword]
SAINT-PIERRE, SERGE, FRANÇOISE DUBÉ, ROBERT CÔTÉ, AND JOHANNE BLANCHET
1993 Les modes de vie des habitants et des commerçants de Place-Royale: 1660-1760. Les Collection
Patrimoines, Dossier 79, two volumes. Direction des communications du ministère de la Culture,
Québec. [Place Royale (1660-1760); faïence, iron pot, skimmer, brass kettle, coarse earthenware,
glass bottles, forks, spoons, table knives, stemware, gimlets (cork screws), fish hooks, chess pieces,
dominoes; inventories]
SALAÜN, JEAN-PAUL
1973 Fouilles archéologiques du corps de garde au fort Lennox (Québec), mai 1973. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 393. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
SALTER, ANDREW H.
1977 Catlinite Calumets: Late Prehistoric and Historic Interactions in Eastern North America.
Unpublished B.A. Honors thesis, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University.
SAMSON, GILLES
1987 Problématique d'intervention archéologique sur le site amérindien et euro-québecois de Place-Royale
(CeEt-9), Vieux-Québec. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction générale du patrimoine, Centre de
documentation, Québec.
SAUER, NORMAN J., SAMUEL S. DUNLAP, AND LAURENCE R. SIMSON
1988 Medicolegal Investigation of an Eighteenth Century Homicide. American Journal of Forensic
Medicine and Pathology 9(1):66-73. [Fort Ouiatenon, axe murder]
SAUNDERS, SHELLEY R., DEAN KNIGHT, AND MICHAEL GATES
1974 Christian Island: A Comparative Analysis of Osteological and Archaeological Evidence. Canadian
Archaeological Association, Bulletin 6:121-162. [Ste. Marie II (?) (1649-1650); Huron; glass beads; Jesuit
rings, medallion, graves, demographics; brass proj. pts., tubular beads, hinges; iron awl, lock; lead shot;
129
white clay pipes; gunflints, brass buckle, iron knife]
SAVARD, MARIO
1980 Rapport de la surveillance archéologique de travaux d'enfouissement à la place Royale.
Manuscript on file, Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [surveillance in Place Royale
(1600-1759); coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes]
1982 Fouille archéologique d'une maison de la seconde moitie du XVIIIe siècle aux Forges du SaintMaurice: un essai d'interprétation. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Laval
University, Québec.
1983 Recherche archéologique réalisée à la casemate Saint-Louis et aux ouvrages militaires voisins (1982).
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 117. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Bastion Saint-Louis
(1746-1759); structural, coarse earthenware, faïence, bottle glass]
SAVARD, MARIO, AND PIERRE DROUIN
1990 Les pipes à fumer de Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 67. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles, Québec. [Place Royale, Québec (1608-1759); white clay pipes; Dutch, English and
possible French (1608-1680); glazed coarse earthenware pipes; Indian-style pipes]
SAVARD, MARIO, DANIEL LA ROCHE, AND JOCELYN DUBOIS
1991 Place Royale Montréal: Interventions archéologiques ponctuelles. Société immobilière du
patrimoine architectural de Montréal, Montréal. [La Porte du Marché, fortifications of Montréal
(ca. 1730-ca. 1815), structural]
SCHNELL, GAIL S.
1974 Hotel Plaza: An Early Historic Site with a Long Prehistory. Illinois State Museum Reports of
Investigations 29. Springfield, Illinois. [Hotel Plaza site, Shawnee/Illinois (1680s); native-made
pottery, tinkling cone, iron coil bracelet, hawk bell, clasp knives, case knife, awl, brass kettle parts,
Jesuit rings, white clay pipes, buttons, glass beads]
SCHOFF, HARRY L.
1938 Activities of the Archaeological Division of Frontier Forts and Trails Survey, 1937 and 1938.
Pennsylvania Archaeologist 8(3):69-70. [Fort Le Boeuf, 1753-1759, charred logs and timbers
found in summer of 1938, p. 70; American-period Fort Presqu'isle (War of 1812), excavated July
1937-Fall 1938, blockhouse, uniform buttons, p. 69]
SCHOOLCRAFT, HENRY R.
1853-1857
Information Respecting the History, Condition, and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the
United States, volumes 1-6. Philadelphia. [Neutral, Beverly ossuaries (1600-1650); I(1853):103104, pl. 8, 9, 24, 25; IV(1857):603, pl. 25]
SCHUYLER, R. L., B. HARRILL, AND L. CHEVRETTE
1967 The Archaeology of White Point, Fortress of Louisbourg Project: Excavation of Site 53L. Manuscript on
file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
SCOTT, ELIZABETH M.
1984 French Subsistence at Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1781: The Clergy and the Traders.
Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
1985 French Subsistence at Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1781: The Clergy and the Traders.
Archaeological Completion Report 9. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island,
Michigan. [(1715-1744): mammal, salmonoides, passenger pigeon; (1730s-1744): mostly fish;
(1730s-1761): cattle, fish, pig, bird]
130
SCOTT, STUART D.
1979 Old Fort Niagara -- Proposed Sewage System Archaeological Test Survey, 1979. Report
submitted to the New York Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of
Historic Sites, Peebles Island, Waterford. [Fort Niagara (1726-1759); cufflinks, brass ring,
gunflints, nails, bottle glass, Chinese porcelain, white clay pipes, clasp knives, lead balls, straight
pin, tumblers, faïence, glass beads]
SCOTT, STUART D. AND PATRICIA KAY SCOTT
1981 Fort Niagara State Park: An Archaeological-Historical Resource Study in the Area of the Proposed
Sanitary Sewer Construction, 1981. Manuscript on file, Niagara Frontier State Park and
Recreation Commission, Waterford.
1987 1987 Salvage Archaeology, Old Fort Niagara (TU 374). Manuscript on file, New York State
Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bureau of Historic Sites, Peebles Island,
Waterford. [Fort Niagara (1726-1759); gunflints, lead seal, nails, Jesuit ring?, copper coin,
faïence, Chinese porcelain, coarse earthenware, white clay pipes, bottle glass, glass beads]
1990 A Fort Called Niagara. Archaeology 43(1):64-66, 84. [historical, maps, describes archaeology]
SCOTT, STUART D., PATRICIA KAY SCOTT, PAUL MATHEW NASCA, CHRISTOPHER J. HUGHES, AND
DAVID MAUZY
1993 An Archaeological Survey of Artpark and the Lower Landing, Lewiston, New York. Edwin Mellen
Press, Lewiston, New York. [portage (1678-1720): cross, buttons, thimble, buckles; Joncaire's
Post (1721-1726): coarse earthenware, faïence, gunflints, lead balls, gunparts (rampipes,
sideplate), scabbard clips, mouth harps, padlock, cufflinks, white clay pipes]
SCOTT, STUART D., PATRICIA KAY SCOTT, JAMES W. F. SMITH, AND JAMES MACLEAY
1991 Reorientation of Historical Maps of Old Fort Niagara Using Computer-Assisted Cartography.
Journal of Field Archaeology 18:319-343. [Fort Niagara (1726-1759); relating archaeological
features to colonial maps]
SCOVILLE, WARREN C.
1950 Capitalism and French Glassmaking, 1640-1789. University of California, Publications in
Economics 15. [historical; French glass industry: raw materials, types of factories, work force,
manufacturing processes, specialized products, shipping methods, locations of factories]
SÉGUIN, ROBERT-LIONEL
1963 Les Granges du Québec du XVIIe au XIXe siècle. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 192.
Ottawa, Ontario. [architecture; traditional barns and mills in Québec]
1967 La civilisation traditionnelle de l'“habitant” aux 17e et 18e siècles. Fides, Montréal. [Québec traditional
material culture; architecture, tools, furniture, furnishings, clothing, food processing, agriculture, plants &
animals]
1968 La Maison en Nouvelle-France. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 226. Ottawa, Ontario.
[standing structures, architecture; wooden & stone building techniques; outbuildings]
1969 Le Menu quotidien en Nouvelle-France. Liberté 11(1):65-90. [historical; food preferences in New
France; meats, fish, bread, milk, cheese, apples, other fruits, maize, beans, olive oil, vinegar, maple
syrup, sugar, salt, wine, brandy, beer, cider]
1972 Les ustensiles en Nouvelle-France. Leméac, Ottawa, Ontario. [tools in New France; fireplace,
measures, cooking, preserving, serving, consumption, washing]
SHANNON, M. KIM
1980 Faunal Analysis of Fort Senneville (A Quebec Historic Site). Manuscript on file, Faunal
131
Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto. [Senneville, Montréal (16961776)]
SHELDON, CRAIG T., JR., AND JOHN W. COTTIER
1983 Origins of Mobile: Archaeological Excavations at the Courthouse Annex Site, Mobile, Alabama.
Auburn University Archaeological Monograph 5. [Vicinity of Fort Condé (1711-1763); nativemade pottery (incl. Colono ware), faïence, coarse earthenware, bottle glass, stemware, tumblers,
1721 coin (Colonies Francoises), glass beads, nails, white clay pipes, lead balls, lead seals (“--ON
DE ST CH--/VI--IE ET CONTROLLE”) (“J. COUR-- 1744/R. DE. BEAVVAISIE”), clasp knife,
jetton, buttons, bricks, gunflints, native-made pipes, lead weight, copper tubular beads, brass
sideplate, buckle, whetstone]
SHELDON, HELEN LOUISE
1986 The Late Prehistory of Nova Scotia as Viewed from the Brown Site. Curatorial Report 61. Nova
Scotia Museum, Halifax. [late 16th century, coarseware, pipes, nails, beads, 1580-1600, also 18th
century artifacts]
SHENKEL, J. RICHARD
1977 Archaeological Investigations at the Hermann-Grima House: A Contract Report for the Christian
Woman's Exchange. Manuscript on file, Division of Archaeology, Louisiana Department of
Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Baton Rouge. [Hermann-Grima House, New Orleans (ca. 1750s1780s); faïence]
SHORTER, GEORGE W., JR.
1995 The Archaeological Site of Port Dauphin (1MB61): Its Role in the French Colony on Mobile Bay.
Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State
University, Baton Rouge. [Port Dauphin, 1MB61 (ca. 1711-1722); bricks, tabby, white clay pipes,
cannon balls, nails, native-made pottery, lead balls & shot, gunflints, brass buttons, pewter buttons,
glass beads, bottle glass, faïence, olive jar, coarse earthenware, porcelain; post-on-sill structure?]
SILVIA, DIANE E.
1989 Archaeological Test Excavations at Bienville Square: A Public Park in Downtown Mobile,
Alabama. Journal of Alabama Archaeology 35(1):1-16. [structural trenches; hawk bell, Jesuit
ring, brass candlestick, brass gunparts, lockplates, native-made pottery]
1991 Aboriginal Ceramics. In Archaeology at the French Colonial Site of Old Mobile (Phase I:19891991), edited by Gregory A. Waselkov, pp. 115-131. University of South Alabama,
Anthropological Monograph 1. [Old Mobile (1702-1711); native-made ceramics, including
Colono forms]
SIMARD, ROBERT
1970 Le site de Métabetchouan, Lac Saint-Jean; rapport préliminaire. Société d'archéologie du Saguenay,
Chicoutimi. [Metabetchouan (1676-1706), fur trade post; glass beads, nails, coarse earthenware, case
bottles, case knife, gunflints, axe, Jesuit ring]
1971 Le site de Chicoutimi: Etés 1969-1970. Société d'Archéologie du Saguenay, Chicoutimi.
1981 Analyse des pipes de terre et de pierre trouvées au poste de traite de Chicoutimi -- 1976, in
Activités archéologiques, 1977-1978, edited by Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection
Patrimoines, Dossier 49:517-537. Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec. [(1671-1856);
white clay pipes]
SIMARD, ROBERT, AND MICHÈLE BRUNETTE
1977 Reconnaissance archéologique au poste d'Ashuapmuchuan. Manuscript on file, Centre de
132
récherche du moyen-nord, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi.
SIMONEAU, DANIEL
1995 Une maison de ferme du 17e siècle au séminaire du Québec. Mémoires vives 9:26-31. [Petits du
Séminaire de Québec, house foundations in courtyard (ca. 1634); wooden house, colombage
pierroté; found standard wall and foundation thicknesses, uniform relationship between masonry
and carpentry]
SIMONEAU, DANIEL, A. VACHON, AND C. CLOUTIER
1994 Rapport de fouilles archéologiques: la cour des Petits du Séminaire de Québec. Service de
l'Urbanisme, Québec.
SMITH, A. C.
1886 On Pre-Historic Remains and on an Interment of the Early French Period at Tabusintac, New
Brunswick. Natural History Society of New Brunswick, Bulletin 5:14-19. Saint John.
SMITH, CARLYLE S.
1960 Two 18th Century Reports on the Manufacture of Gunflints in France. In Indian Trade Guns,
edited by T. M. Hamilton, pp. 40-69. Missouri Archaeologist 22. [French gunflints]
1961 The Identification of French Gun Flints. American Philosophical Society, Year Book for 1961,
pp. 419-423. Philadelphia. [gunflints]
SMITH, E. ANN
1981a Glassware from a Reputed 1745 Siege Debris Context at the Fortress of Louisbourg. History and
Archaeology 55:75-255. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg; bottles, flacons, medicine vials, ink
wells, stemware, tumblers, cups]
1981b Verre datant présumément du premier siège de Louisbourg. Histoire et archéologie 55:79-265.
Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
SMITH, HALE G.
1965 Archaeological Excavations at Santa Rosa Pensacola. Notes in Anthropology 10. Florida State
University, Tallahassee. [1722-1752; faïence (blue-on-white, polychrome, pl. 17), French
gunflints, Company of the Indies lead bale seal, 4 French coins]
SMITH, JULIE BARNES
1995 Archaeological Investigations of Site 1Mb161, Dog River, Mobile County, Alabama. University of
Alabama Museums, Office of Archaeological Services, Report of Investigations 73. Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
[Dog River site, Mobile Bay (ca. 1746-1763); faïence, majolica, coarse earthenware, bottle glass, tumblers,
white clay pipes, buttons, brass ring, watch key, brass kettle parts, lead weights, glass beads, gunparts,
gunflint, lead shot, nails, native-made pottery]
SMITH, MARVIN T.
1981 European and Aboriginal Glass Pendants in North America. Ornaments 5(2):21-23. [native-made
glass pendants, made from crushed and remelted glass trade beads; from: Honeoye site, Seneca,
1750-1779; Guebert site, Kaskaskia; Fort Moore, SC, 1680-1763; Ackia and Tchichatala,
Chickasaw, ca. 1700-1737; Haynes Bluff, Tunica, ca. 1700-1736; French site, Chakchiuma?, ca.
1700-1730; Overhill Cherokee sites]
SNIDER, C. H. J.
1956 The Griffon. Rous and Mann Press, Toronto. [Bruce Co., Georgian Bay, Ontario shipwreck;
possibly the Griffon (1679)?, keel, bolts, spikes, nails]
133
SNOW, ELIZABETH
1973 Report on the Salvage Archaeology at Ste. Marie II on Christian Island, September 1975.
Manuscript on file, Parks Canada, Ontario Region, Cornwall.
1976 Salvage Excavation at Fort Beauséjour National Historic Park, N.B., in 1975. In Miscellaneous
Salvage Archaeology Reports (1974-76). Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 231. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario.
SOUTH, STANLEY
1968 Archaeological Evidence of Pottery Repairing. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1967,
2(1):62-71. [Louisbourg; repaired faïence; using iron, brass, and lead wires]
1982 A Search for the French Charlesfort of 1562. Research Manuscript 184. University of South
Carolina, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Columbia.
SOUTH, STANLEY, RUSSELL K. SKOWRONEK, AND RICHARD E. JOHNSON
1988 Spanish Artifacts from Santa Elena. South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology,
Anthropological Studies 7. [possible area of French Charlesfort (1564-1565); some possible French greenglazed coarse earthenware]
STARBUCK, DAVID R.
1986 A Bibliography of Northeast Historical Archaeology. Northeast Historical Archaeology 15:19-99.
[bibliography]
STARK, KATHRYN J.
1995 European Glass Trade Beads and the Chronology of Niagara Frontier Iroquois Sites. Northeast
Anthropology 50:61-89. [ca. 1580-1645, uncertain ethnic group; glass beads]
STEEN, CARL
1993 A Preliminary Report on the 1992 Excavations at John de la Howe's Lethe Farm. Diachronic Research
Foundation, Columbia, South Carolina. [French Huguenot plantation (1768-ca. 1810); in South Carolina]
STEEN, CHARLIE R.
1953 Two Early Historic Sites on the Southern Plains. Texas Archeological Society Bulletin 22:177-188.
[Wichita sites: Deer Creek and Bryson; gunparts, lead balls, knives, scissors, axes, copper kettles, glass
beads, tinkling cones, proj. pts.]
STEER, DONALD N.
1974 Archaeological Investigations in the Immediate Vicinity of the DeLort Storehouse, Lot A, Block 4, Lower
Townsite of the Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural, glass, ceramics, stove plates]
1975a Archaeological Investigations of the Santier-Vallée Building, Block 4, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript
on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural, fence, drains,
well]
1975b Archaeology of Lot C, Block 4, Lower Townsite. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National
Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1975c Three Barrel-Cased Wells, Lower Townsite, Fortress Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of
Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [wells, pewter, metal tumbler, bottle glass,
table glass, ceramics, barrels]
1977 Archaeological Investigation of the Baron House, Ile de Quay, Lower Townsite, Fortress Louisbourg.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural,
coins, ceramics, glass, pipes, gunflints]
134
STELLE, LENVILLE J.
1989 History, Archeology, and the 1730 Siege of the Foxes. Journal of the Steward Anthropological
Society 18(1-2):187-212. [archaeological reconnaissance of possible site, Illinois, 11-MI-6;
gunflints, native-made pottery, glass beads, tinkling cone, brass proj. pts., button, galena, lead
balls]
1992 History and Archaeology: The 1730 Mesquakie Fort. Calumet and Fleur-de-lys: Archaeology of Indian and
French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 265-307.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. [Mesquakie (Fox) Fort (1719-1730), tinkling cone, French
military button, glass beads, lead balls, gunflints (incl. some native-made), catlinite pipe, sheet brass arrow
pts., case and clasp knives]
1993 Deciphering the Grand Village of the Illinois: A Preliminary Assessment of the Grand Village
Research Project. In Highways to the Past: Essays on Illinois Archaeology in Honor of Charles J.
Bareis, edited by Thomas E. Emerson, Andrew C. Fortier, and Dale L. McElrath, pp. 517-526.
Illinois Archaeology 5(1-2). [Zimmerman site (1673-1680; 1682-1691)]
STEPONAITIS, VINCAS P.
1979 Lead-Glazed Earthenwares. In Tunica Treasure, by Jeffrey P. Brain, pp. 44-73. Harvard
University, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Papers 71. [lead-glazed
earthenwares]
STEVENS, E. WILLIS
1974 Miscellaneous Excavations, Block 16, Lot D; Block 2, Lot B; Block 17, Woodlot, Fortress of Louisbourg.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1977a Archaeological Excavations at Fortress of Louisbourg, Block 47, Lot C, 1975-76. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 396. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg; charpente house w/piquet fill;
magazine, 2 barrel wells, fences; stove hardware (grates, door, bolt); hinges, staple anchor, escutcheon
latches, latch staple, latch keepers, pintles (1-piece & 2-piece_, hook eyes, locking bolts, cotter pin, bolt,
masonry anchor]
1977b Archaeological Excavations at Fortress of Louisbourg, Block 47, Lot D, 1975-76. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 396. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg; charpente magazine, piquet footer
trench of residence; stemware, tumbler, bottle glass, coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes]
1979 The Archaeological Investigation of Property Lot E, Townblock 4, in the Eighteenth Century Fortress of
Louisbourg, 1975-76. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 396. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[Louisbourg; piquet fence line, piquet house, sill and stone house; faïence, coarse earthenware, hinges;
faunal analysis: 1717-1723 -- cattle, pig, sheep, cat, goose, chicken, cod, etc.; 1740-1744 -- cattle, sheep,
pig, cat, chicken, goose, turkey, cod, etc.]
1980a Archaeological Excavations at the Fortress of Louisbourg, Block 2, Lot K: A Summary of the
Work from July 16 to October 12, 1979. In Miscellaneous Archaeological Reports, Fortress of
Louisbourg. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 24. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[structural]
1980b [Editor] The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1978-80. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 255. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565)]
1980c [Editor] The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1981: Volume 2. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 256. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565)]
1982a The Harbor Survey, in The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1982, edited by Willis Stevens.
Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 264. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan
wreck, Basque (1565);possible warf area]
1982b [Editor] The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1982: Volume 3. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 264. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565)]
1983a [Archéologie sous-marine à Red Bay, au Labrador: compte rendu de la saison de fouille de 1981.
135
Bulletin de recherches 194. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.]
1983b The Harbor Survey, in The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1983: Volume 4, edited by Willis
Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 265. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(ca.
1560s); second Basque galleon found; faunal, wharf]
1983c [Editor] The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1983: Volume 4. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 265. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565)]
1983d Underwater Research at Red Bay, Labrador: A Summary of the 1981 Field Season. Research Bulletin 194.
Parks Canada, Ottawa.
1986a Progress Report on the Marine Excavation at Red Bay, Labrador: A Summary of the 1983 Field Season.
Research Bulletin 240. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan (1565), Basque wreck; ship parts, casks,
faunal analysis, ship's compass, sand glass, log chip, binnacle]
1986b Rapport d'étape sur les fouilles sous-marines à Red Bay, Labrador: résumé de la saison 1983.
Bulletin de recherches 240. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1992a The Harbour Survey. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1984: Volume 5, edited by E.
Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 465. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [San
Juan wreck, Basque (1565), harbor survey, astrolabe, ]
1992b The Harbour Survey. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1985: Volume 6, edited by E.
Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 472. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [Red
Bay Harbor survey, Basque ship wrecks, ca. 1565]
1992c [Editor] The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1984: Volume 5. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 465. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565)]
1992d [Editor] The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1985: Volume 6. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur
microfiches 472. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [Basque ship wrecks, ca. 1565]
STEVENS, WILLIS, AND DONALD N. STEER
1977 Archaeological Investigations on Property E, Block 4, in the Eighteenth-Century Fortress of Louisbourg,
1975-76. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
[structural, glass, ceramics, pipes]
STEVENS, WILLIS, AND PETER WADDELL
1987a Archéologie sous-marine à Red Bay, au Labrador: compte rendu de la saison de fouilles de 1985.
Bulletin de recherches 258. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1987b Marine Archaeological Research at Red Bay, Labrador: A Summary of the 1985 Field Season. Research
Bulletin 258. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan (1565), and other Basque wrecks; wood reburial
underwater]
STEWART, JOHN
1979a Examen non destructif de poids en plomb. Bulletin de recherches 106. Parcs Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1979b Non-Destructive Examination of Lead Weights. Research Bulletin 106. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [Machault (1760); lead weights analysis]
STEWART, W. BRUCE
1983 Fort Frontenac: Results of the 1982 Test Excavations. Cataraqui Archaeological Research
Foundation, Kingston, Ontario.
1985a Fort Frontenac: The 1984 Field Season. Arch Notes (Newsletter of the Ontario Archaeological
Society) 85(4):19-25. [Fort Frontenac (1673- ); stone curtain wall, dry moat, log palisades]
1985b The Structural Evolution of Fort Frontenac. Northeast Historical Archaeology 14:38-49. [Fort
Frontenac, Kingston, Ontario (1673-1758); log palisades, bastions, structural]
STILL, LESLIE
136
1984
Analysis of Faunal Remains from the Belleisle Site, Nova Scotia. In Belleisle 1983: Excavations at a PreExpulsion Acadian Site, by David J. Christianson, pp. 79-97. Curatorial Report 48, Nova Scotia Museum,
Halifax, Nova Scotia. [domesticates (98.4% of elements: cow, pig, sheep, sheep/goat, chicken; wild: red
fox, black bear, snowshoe hare, passenger pigeon, waterfowl, Atlantic cod, striped bass; mostly poor cuts of
meat]
STONE, LYLE M.
1966 Preliminary Report -- 1966 Archaeological Investigation of Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinaw City,
Michigan. Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island,
Michigan. [priest's house, SW quadrant]
1967 Archaeology at Fort Michilimackinac. Mackinac History 1(9). [Fort Michilimackinac, structural,
well; gunflint, buckles, Micmac pipes, Chinese porcelain]
1970a Archaeological Research at Fort Michilimackinac, an Eighteenth Century Historic Site in Emmet
County, Michigan: 1959-1966 Excavations, two volumes. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of
Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. University Microfilms, Ann
Arbor, Michigan.
1970b Formal Classification and the Analysis of Historic Artifacts. Historical Archaeology 4:90-102.
[Michilimackinac, Jew's Harps classification]
1971a Gunflints from Eighteenth Century Fort Michilimackinac, Michigan: A Formal Analysis and
Description. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers, 1970 5:1-34. [Fort
Michilimackinac (1715-1761), gunflint classification]
1971b Rosary and Glass Beads. In The Lasanen Site, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 74-85. Anthropological
Series 1(1). Michigan State University Museum, East Lansing. [burial site, possibly Ottawa, ca. 16701715; ivory and bone rosary beads, glass beads]
1972a Archaeological Investigation of the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace, Michigan, 1971: A
Preliminary Report. Reports in Mackinac History and Archaeology 1. Mackinac Island State Park
Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [Marquette mission, St. Ignace, Hurons (1671-1705);
medallions, crucifixes, tinkling cones, copper mail, glass beads, native-made pottery, faïence,
gunflint, native-made pipes, lead ball, dividers; wall trench]
1972b Gunflints from Fort Michilimackinac. Northeast Historical Archaeology 2(1):44-50. [gunflints]
1973a Fort Michilimackinac and Public Archaeology. Popular Archaeology 2(12):50-58. [public
aparticipation]
1973b Fort Michilimackinac -- Parking Lot Area: Summary of Excavations and Structural Evidence,
1970-73. Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island,
Michigan. [Fort Michilimackinac, French structures outside the fort]
1974a A Comparative Study of Historic Artifacts from Fortress Louisbourg, Nova Scotia and Fort
Michilimackinac, Michigan. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park,
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
1974b Fort Michilimackinac 1715-1781: An Archaeological Perspective on the Revolutionary Frontier.
Publications of the Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. [Fort
Michilimackinac (1715-1760); buckles, buttons, cuff links, fabrics, hook-and-eye fasteners, ice
creepers, ice skate, shoe heel plates, glass beads, crucifixes, medallions, rings w/glass sets, Jesuit
rings, band rings, tinkling cones, bracelets, brooches, earbobs, hawk bells, pendants, bone & ivory
combs, razors, Jew's harps, white clay pipes, chess piece, dice, cup-and-pin game pieces, game
disks, whizzers, lead pencils, brass letter seal, awls, needles, scissors, pins, thimbles, faïence,
coarse earthenware, Chinese porcelain, copper kettles, forks, spigots, spoons, strike-a-lights, frying
pans, pot hooks, furniture hinges, hasp locks, keyhole escutcheons, tacks, drawer handles, bricks,
door locks, hinges, pintles, keys, nails, padlocks, staples, fishhooks, gunflints, clasp knives, case
knives, proj. pts., harpoons, sword parts, lead seals, coins, axes, chisels, drill bits, files, saws,
punches, compass, dividers, weights; structural]
137
STOTHERS, DAVID M., AND TIMOTHY J. ABEL
1991 Beads, Brass, and Beaver: Archeological Reflections of Protohistoric “Fire Nation” Trade and
Exchange. Archaeology of Eastern North America 19:121-134. [Fire Nation Iroquois near Toledo
(ca. 1580-1650); glass beads, iron celt, iron knives, scrap copper/brass rings, bracelets, pendant,
tubular beads; contact w/St. Lawrence valley Algonquian middlemen]
STOWE, NOEL R.
1975 Pot Sherds and a Brass Kettle: Continuity and Change at 1MB82. Journal of Alabama Archaeology
21(1):68-78. [Indian burial (ca. 1750); brass kettle, lead balls, nails, glass beads, axe, sword, gunflints;
maybe a Chatot or Yamassee site]
1977 Archaeological Excavations at Port Dauphin. University of South Alabama, Mobile. [Port
Dauphin, fort area (1711-1722); structural; bousillage, bricks, glass beads, buckles, buttons, cuff
links, copper kettle parts, white clay pipes, lead balls, lead shot, lead seal, nails, mule shoes, sword
parts, scabbard clip, rampipes, frizzen, triggerguard, native-made pottery, jetton, coarse
earthenware, faïence, majolica, bottle glass, Spanish silver coins, brass ring, pewter spoon, hinge,
Jew's harp, cannonball, wedge, lance head, knife, ballast]
STREET, C. M.
1978 Summary of the Combined Fauna from Ile des Soeurs. Manuscript on file, Faunal Laboratory,
Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto.
STRYD, A. H.
1967 Report on the Excavations of Operations 2E13 and 2E19 at Fort Beauséjour, N.B., 1967. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 145. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(1751-1755), structural]
STURDY, DAVID
1966 Block 1, The Magazin du Roy, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National
Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
SUDBURY, BYRON
1976 Ka-3, the Deer Creek Site: An Eighteenth Century French Contact Site in Kay County, Oklahoma. Bulletin
of the Oklahoma Anthropological Society 24:1-135. Oklahoma City. [Deer Creek site (ca. 1730-1760),
Wichita; native-made pottery and gunflints; glass beads, tinkling cones, brass rings, hawk bell, kettle parts,
bottle glass, gunparts (barrels, springs, tumbler bridle, jaw, triggers, butt plates, side plates, trigger guards,
rampipes, gunflints, patch), lead balls, lead shot, clasp & case knives, axe, hoes, proj. pts., glass scrapers,
glass proj. pts., awl, brass tubular beads]
1977 Eighteenth Century French Contact Sites in North-Central Oklahoma. Conference on Historic Site
Archaeology Papers, 1975 10:50-54. [Wichita sites]
SULLIVAN, CATHERINE
1979 A Catalogue of the Container Glass from the Machault. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 93.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault (1760); blue-green bottles, case flacons, flacons, fioles, vial;
dark green liquor bottles, case bottles, octagonal bottles; amber flasks]
1986a Legacy of the Machault: A Collection of 18th-century Artifacts. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and
History, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault (1760); wooden deadeyes, tackle blocks, cleats, piston,
awl handles, compass box, dividers, sailmaker's palm, mallet, caulking irons, broom, brush, barrel parts,
lead seal, lead weights, jetton, cannon, powder ladle, hand grenade, cannonball, bar shot, link shot, star
shot, mortar bomb, musket parts, pistol, boarding axe, saber, sword, axe, saw handles, carpenter's rule,
planes, sharpening stone, tongs, chisel, punch, vise, net weight, fishing spear, coarse earthenware, brass
kettle, colander, skimmer, skewer, glass bottles, faïence, spigot, pewter beaker, stemware, pewter porringer,
Chinese porcelain, pewter plate, buckles, toggle, hook & eye fastener, cufflinks, buttons, shoes, tuque,
138
stockings, ribbon, horn & bone combs, curling tongs, bronze mortar & pestle, pewter syringe, boxwood
comb, tobacco box, white clay pipes, brass medallion, Jesuit ring, brass straight pins, thimbles,
candleholder, candlestick, snuffer, snuffer holder, brass tea kettle handle, sword guard]
1986b L'héritage du Machault: une collection d'artefacts du XVIIIe siècle. Études en archéologie,
architecture et histoire. Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
SULTE, BENJAMIN
1874 Le canon de bronze. La revue canadienne 2:898-900. [bronze cannon found in the St. Lawrence,
attributed to the ship of Verrazano]
SUTERMEISTER, HELEN
1967 Block One, The Engineer’s House and the Vieux Magazin, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural, glass, ceramics, iron
hardware, bricks]
1968a An Eighteenth-Century Urban Estate in New France. Post-Medieval Archaeology 2:83-118. [Louisbourg,
Verrier's residence (1720-1758); structural; coarse earthenware, faïence, Chinese porcelain, bottle glass,
strap hinges, stone clamps, door pull, padlock, pintles, masonry bracket, butt hinge, lock bar, spade,
wedges, ladle, cast iron kettle, sickle, weight, drill, shovel, chisel, bayonet, table fork]
1968b Further Excavations on the Estate of the Royal Engineer and the Wet Goods Store. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
SWANNACK, JERVIS D., JR.
1966 Paving Stones of the King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
SWAUGER, JAMES L.
1984 Archaeological Salvage at the Site of Forts Pitt and Duquesne, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: 1940
through 1965. In The Scope of Historical Archaeology: Essays in Honor of John L. Cotter, edited
by David G. Orr and Daniel G. Crozier, pp. 53-61. Occasional Publication of the Department of
Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia. [Fort Duquesne (1754-1759); search in 1955, no
trace found]
TANGUAY, FRANCE
1974 Les recherches archéologiques au Parc de l'Artillerie à Québec: 1972-73. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de
recherches 19. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural; mortar bomb]
1976 Fouilles 1974-1975 au parc de l'Artillerie, Québec: les poternes Dauphine et Richelieu. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 199. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [late French, structural]
THÉRIAULT, FIDÈLE
1981 Sites historiques du Nouveau-Brunswick, le régime colonial Français: 1604-1763, Burnt Church.
Manuscript on file, Archaeology Branch, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage,
Fredericton.
1982 La Pointe Sainte-Anne. Manuscript on file, Archaeology Branch, Department of Tourism,
Recreation and Heritage, Fredericton.
THOMAS, CYRUS
1894 Report on the Mound Explorations of the Bureau of Ethnology. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of
Ethnology, Twelfth Annual Report for 1890-'91, pp. 1-742. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC. [Fort Toulouse (pp. 288-289)]
THOMAS, HARTLEY M.
139
1936
A New Relic of the Jesuit Mission of 1640-41 in Western Ontario. Transactions of the Royal
Society of Canada, 3rd series, 30(Section II):185-192. [ceramic object with incised “1640” date,
compared to a stone and a ceramic pipe with incised 1641 dates; probable hoaxes]
THOMAS, PETER A.
1973a Jesuit Rings: Evidence of French-Indian Contact in the Connecticut River Valley. Historical
Archaeology 7:54-57. [four Jesuit rings and a gun lock from the Squakheag Fort Hill site, ca.
1685-1690]
1973b Squakheag Ethnohistory: A Preliminary Study of Culture Conflict on the Seventeenth Century Frontier.
Man in the Northeast 5:27-36, plates 4-5. [1630-1690, Squakheag site, Jesuit rings, gun lock, glass beads]
THORPE, F. J.
1962 The Louisbourg Wharves. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg,
Nova Scotia. [structural]
THROOP, ADDISON J.
1953 The Last Village of the Kaskaskia Indians, 1700-1832. Call Printing, East St. Louis, Illinois.
[Guebert site (1700-1832); catlinite, glass beads, crucifix, clasp knives, lead balls, glass bottles,
iron spear point]
THURMAN, MELBURN D.
1984 Building a House in 18th Century Ste. Genevieve. Pendragon's Press, Ste. Genevieve, Missouri.
[Bequette-Ribault house in Ste. Genevieve ca. 1790; post-in-ground house; also shows details form post-onsill houses; some excavation around chimney base]
THURMOND, JOHN T.
1973 Analysis of Faunal Remains from the 1972-73 Excavations of Fort Toulouse, Elmore County,
Alabama. In Archaeological Investigations of Fort Toulouse: 1972-73, by Donald P. Heldman, pp.
235-250. Manuscript on file, Alabama Historical Commission, Montgomery. [Fort Toulouse II
(1751-1763), faunal analysis]
THWAITES, REUBEN G., EDITOR
1896-1901 Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in
New France, 1610-1791, 73 volumes. Burrows Brother Col, Cleveland. [historical]
TOMENCHUK, JOHN
1995 An Analysis of the Lithic Industries at Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons and the Heron Site. In
Before & Beyond Sainte-Marie: 1987-1990 Excavations at Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons Site
Complex (circa 1200-1990), edited by Jeanie Tummon and W. Barry Gray, pp. 105-159. Friends
of Sainte-Marie and Copetown Press, Dundas, Ontario. [gunflints]
TORDOFF, JUDITH DUNN
1980 Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1974-1976 Seasons: Preliminary Report. Manuscript on file, Museum,
Michigan State University, East Lansing. [Fort Ouiatenon, structural]
1983 An Archaeological Perspective on the Organization of the Fur Trade in Eighteenth Century New
France. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [military posts in fur trade network; hierarchy of
posts reflected in artifact assemblages; 5 levels of distribution centers; Fort Ouiatenon: fish hooks,
hoe, harpoon, scythe, powder measure, gunflints, lead balls, gunparts (lock plates, side plates, butt
plates, trigger guards, barrels, ramrod guides, breech plugs, triggers, sights, worms, cocks, springs,
pans), proj. pts., lead shot, sword blade, lead seals, glass beads (pp. 389-410); firesteels, rings,
140
awls, wampum, metal beads, Y-beads, brooches, ear bobs, hawk bells, kettle parts, rivets, axes,
mirrors, knives, glass sets, chisels, drill bit, files, gimlets, hammer, plane, punches, saws, wedge,
needle, dividers, bridles, harness buckles, wagon part, straight pins, thimbles, scissors, forks,
spoons, spigots, cast iron kettles, pot hook, sieve, bottle glass, native-made ceramics, coarse
earthenware, faïence, porcelain, stemware, tumblers, furniture hinges, hasp locks, brass tacks, door
lock, hinges, pintles, keys, nails, door latches, screws, staples, chain links, window glass, daub,
Jew's harps, white clay pipes, stone pipes, pipe clay figurines, whizzers, jeton, crucifixes, rosary
beads, lead pencils, ink well, combs, buttons, buckles, cufflinks, hooks & eyes, tinkling cones,
pendants; functional categories; structural: stockade, wall trenches, well, refuse pits, storehouse;
complete wine bottle, sword guard (p. 294)]
TOTTLE, TERRY P.
1981 The History and Archaeology of Pine Fort. Papers in Manitoba Archaeology 7. Department of
Cultural Affairs and Historical Resources, Winnipeg. [Fort des Epinettes, Manitoba (1767-1781),
free traders (incl. Métis)]
TRAHAN, PIERRE
1981 À la recherche des vestiges de l'île Jésus, in Activités archéologiques, 1977-1978, edited by
Georges Barré and Corneliu Kirjan, La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 49:477-486. Ministère des
Affaires culturelles du Québec. [structural (ca. 1720)]
TRAQUAIR, RAMSAY
1931 The Old Architecture of French Canada. Queen's Quarterly 38:589-608. [standing structures and
historical]
1947 The Old Architecture of Quebec: A Study of the Buildings Erected in New France from the
Earliest Explorers to the Middle of the Nineteenth Century. Macmillan, Toronto.
TREMBLAY, KATHERINE
1978 Étude du matériel archéologique trouvé dans un puits situé dans la cour de la maison McKenzie
(Parc de l'Artillerie, Québec). Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 393. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario.
1983 Banque de données en archéologie historique. Manuscript on file, CÉLAT, Université Laval,
Québec. [bibliography of historical archaeology in Québec]
1984 Rapport de fouilles et de sondages archéologiques. L'îlot Saint-Nicolas, phase 1 (CeEt-150).
Service de l'urbanisme, Québec. [(1692-1759); bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence, Chinese
porcelain, bottle glass]
TREMBLAY, KATHERINE, AND LOUISE RENAUD
1990 Les jeux et les jouets de Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines, Dossier 65. Ministère des Affaires
culturelles du Québec.
TREMBLAY, YVES
1978 Étude de la maison du mouleur, Forges du Saint-Maurice. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 366.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1980 Les ustensiles de cuisine, le luminaire et les objets liés à la couture. Ministère de la Culture, Direction
générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Place Royale (1600-1759); metal artifacts,
limited analysis of cutlery and lighting artifacts]
1983 Les artefacts reliés à l'armement retrouvés à la casemate Saint-Louis, à Québec. Microfiche Report/Rapport
sur microfiches 100. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Casemate Saint-Louis, Québec (1750-1760); lead
balls & shot, gunflints, sword pommel & bowguard, scabbard tip, gun cock, cannon balls, mortar shell,
grape shot, gun lock, cartridge box stud (“bouton de cartouchière”); structural]
141
1984a La surveillance archéologique de la construction de la ligne souterraine d'Hydro-Québec dans la
Ville de Québec en 1983. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, Université Laval,
Québec.
1984b Surveillance archéologique dans le Vieux-Québec, 1983. Manuscript on file, Hydro-Québec,
Québec. [Basse-Ville, Québec; 103 sites (1600-1759); bricks, coarse earthenware, faïence, white
clay pipes, bottle glass, crépi, mortar]
1986 Surveillance archéologique dans le Vieux-Québec, 1984. Manuscript on file, Hydro-Québec,
Québec. [Basse-Ville, Québec; 55 sites (1600-1759); bricks, tiles, coarse earthenware, faïence,
white clay pipes, bottle glass, stemware]
1996 Les ustensiles, les objets de couture et le luminaire du Place-Royale. La collection Patrimoines,
Dossier 96. Ministère de la Culture et des Communications, Québec. [Place-Royale, 1600-1759;
forks, clasp knives, table knives, case knives, handles, spoons, copper and brass kettles, cast iron
kettles, skillets, skimmer, cork screws, iron oil lamps, wick trimmer, brass candlesticks, needles,
pins, pin cases, thimbles, scissors; comparison with inventories]
TRIGGER, BRUCE G.
1963 Settlement as an Aspect of Iroquoian Adaptation at the Time of Contact. American Anthropologist
65(1):86-101. [population density and site locations altered by European presence]
1967 Cartier's Hocheloga and the Dawson Site. In Iroquois Culture, History, and Prehistory: Proceedings of the
1965 Conference on Iroquois Research, edited by Elisabeth Tooker, pp. 63-66. New York State Museum
and Science Service, Albany, New York. [Dawson site unlikely to be Hocheloga]
1969 Criteria for Identifying the Locations of Historic Indian Sites: A Case Study from Montreal.
Ethnohistory 16(4):303-316. [Dawson site probably not Hochelaga]
1976 The Children of Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660, two volumes. McGill-Queen's
University Press, Montréal. [adoption and impact of European goods on the Hurons (1535-1660);
kettles, iron axes, copper bracelets, glass beads, proj. pts., iron cups, knives, iron rings; SainteMarie-aux-Hurons (pp. 668-685), Kidd (stone wall foundation w/palisade on top) vs. Jury (canal
w/locks) vs. Russell (waterwheel mill); Sainte-Marie II (plan, p. 773)]
1984 The Road to Affluence: A Reassessment of Early Huron Responses to European Contact. In
Affluence and Cultural Survival, edited by Richard F. Salisbury and Elisabeth Tooker, pp. 12-25.
American Ethnological Society, Washington, D.C. [major shifts in Huron settlement pattern
during the protohistoric period, prior to sustained contact, with limited influx of trade goods]
TRIMBLE, MICHAEL K., TERESITA MAJEWSKI, MICHAEL J. O'BRIEN, AND ANNA L. PRICE
1991 Frontier Colonization of the Saline Creek Valley. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and
the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 165-188. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
[Saline Creek (ca. 1720-1840); salt furnaces, palisade fence trench, poteaux en terre, cellar; musket balls,
gang molds, lead spillage, faïence, handwrought nails]
TRUBOWITZ, NEAL L.
1984 European Contact and the Cedar Grove Site. In Cedar Grove: An Interdisciplinary Investigation of
a Late Caddo Farmstead in the Red River Valley, edited by Neal L. Trubowitz, pp. 30-43.
Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series 23. Fayetteville.
1992a Native Americans and French on the Central Wabash. Calumet and Fleur-de-lys: Archaeology of Indian
and French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 241-264.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. [Wea village (ca. 1715-1792), French bottles, knives,
tinkling cones, gunflints, lead balls, brass kettles, hawk bells, catlinite beads and pipes; KickapooMascouten village (ca. 1740s), bottles, gunspalls, gunparts, knives, glass beads, tinkling cones, Jesuit
medallion; Kethtippecanunk (Miami) village (ca. 1733 - ?), faïence, brass kettles, pipes, iron kettles, lead
balls, gunparts, glass beads; Fort Ouiatenon, French stoneware ink bottle]
1992b Thanks, But We Prefer to Smoke Our Own: Pipes in the Great Lakes-Riverine Region During the
142
Eighteenth Century. In Proceedings of the 1989 Smoking Pipe Conference: Selected Papers, edited by
Charles F. Hayes III, pp. 97-111. Research Records 22, Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester,
New York. [Fort Ouiatenon (1717-1760), Dutch and English and catlinite calumet and Micmac pipes; Wea
village (ca. 1715- ), calumet and Micmac pipes; French were more apt to utilize stone pipes than the
British; French made stone pipes for their own use]
TRUDEL, FRANÇOIS
1966 Report on the Archaeological Excavations at Fort Beausejour, New Brunswick, 1966. Manuscript
Report/Travail inédit 145. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [structural]
TUCK, JAMES A.
1971 Onondaga Iroquois Prehistory: A Study in Settlement Archaeology. Syracuse University Press,
Syracuse, New York. [Onondaga sites; Indian Hill site (ca. 1615-1681); white clay pipes, brass
proj. pts., awl, iron knife, brass medal of Louis XIV, kettle parts, nail, scissors, lead balls, fish
hooks, tubular brass beads, tinkling cones, glass beads, Jesuit ring, medallion, brass seal, key, 1640
double tournois coin]
1982 A Sixteenth Century Whaling Station at Red Bay, Labrador. In Early European Settlement and
Exploitation in Atlantic Canada, Selected Papers, edited by G. M. Story, pp. 41-52. Memorial
University of Newfoundland, St. John's. [reconnaisance to Red Bay in 1977 and excavations in
1978 and 1979; numerous structures located on the shore and on Saddle Island, mid-16th century]
1983 Excavations at Red Bay, Labrador -- 1982. In Archaeology of Newfoundland and Labrador 1982,
edited by Jane Sproull-Thomson and Callum Thomson, pp. 95-117. Historical Resources
Division, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's.
1985a Excavations at Red Bay, Labrador, 1977-1984. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Conference on
Underwater Archaeology, edited by Paul F. Johnston. Society for Historical Archaeology, Special
Publication 4:102-104. (Basque whaling station, ca. 1565; casks, structures, cemetery]
1985b Unearthing Red Bay's Whaling History. National Geographic 168(1):50-57. [Red Bay, Labrador
(ca. 1560s); barrel parts, tally stick, iron harpoon, majolica, burials]
TUCK, JAMES A., AND ROBERT GRENIER
1981 A 16th-Century Basque Whaling Station in Labrador. Scientific American 245(5):180-190.
[Basque ship & whaling station (1560s-1570s); ship's timbers, majolica, barrel parts, iron spikes
and harpoon]
1989 Red Bay, Labrador: World Whaling Capital A.D. 1550-1600. Atlantic Archaeology Ltd., St. John's,
Newfoundland. [Red Bay, Labrador (1550-1600); harpoon, ship's timbers, iron knife, majolica, sand glass
(“hour glass”), ship's compass, tryworks fire boxes, copper cauldron, roof tiles, barrel parts, scriber, croze
blades, head vise, adze, coarse earthenwares, tally stick, roof poles, oil lamps of iron, coins (Spanish &
French), wooden throwing paddle, drinking glass, wood comb, lead tokens, copper finger ring, stoneware,
wooden cross, clothes; human burials; lead discs found near knees (p. 62)]
TUMMON, JEANIE
1995 The Archaeological History of Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons. In Before & Beyond SainteMarie: 1987-1990 Excavations at Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons Site Complex (circa 12001990), edited by Jeanie Tummon and W. Barry Gray, pp. 3-33. Friends of Sainte-Marie and
Copetown Press, Dundas, Ontario. [review of excavation project from 1852-1855, 1941-1943,
1947-1951, 1962, 1981-1991]
TUMMON, JEANIE, AND W. BARRY GRAY
1995a [Editors] Before & Beyond Sainte-Marie: 1987-1990 Excavations at Sainte-Marie Among the
Hurons Site Complex (circa 1200-1990). Friends of Sainte-Marie and Copetown Press, Dundas,
Ontario. [Sainte-Marie I, 1639-1649; native-made pottery, gunflints, musket balls, triggerguard,
143
nails, white clay pipes, glass beads, brass kettle parts, brass projectile points]
1995b Before and Beyond Sainte-Marie. In Before & Beyond Sainte-Marie: 1987-1990 Excavations at
Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons Site Complex (circa 1200-1990), edited by Jeanie Tummon and
W. Barry Gray, pp. 185-204. Friends of Sainte-Marie and Copetown Press, Dundas, Ontario.
[review of site plan, palisade walls, post-1649 site use]
TUNNELL, CURTIS D., AND J. RICHARD AMBLER
1967 Archeological Excavations at Presidio San Agustín de Ahumada. Archeological Report 6. Texas
State Building Commission, Austin. [site of 1766-1771; glass beads, faïence (pp. 26-27, 22-40,
many figs.); an unlocated earlier site of 1756-1766 presidio on site of even earlier French trading
post in 1754, where Blancpain was arrested; Akokisa Indians]
TURGEON, LAURIER
1987 Pêcheurs, Basques et la traite de la fourrure dans le Saint-Laurent au XVIe siècle. In Le castor fait
tout: Selected Papers of the Fifth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1985, edited by Bruce G.
Trigger, Toby Morantz, and Louise Dechène, pp. 14-24. Lake St. Louis Historical Society,
Montréal. [Basque trade (ca. 1550-1600), historical]
1990 Basque-Amerindian Trade in the Saint Lawrence During the Sixteenth Century: New Documents, New
Perspectives. Man in the Northeast 40:81-87. [Basque trade goods (1542-1615; mostly 1580-1600);
copper kettles, iron knives, axes, swords, cloth, hats, “paternoster of Gayet” (jet beads)]
1992 Français et amérindiens dans le golfe et l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent au XVIe siècle: histoire et
archéologie. In L'archéologie et la rencontre de deux mondes, edited by Michel Fortin, pp. 65101. Musée de la civilisation, Québec. [Basque fishing, whaling and trade in the Saint Lawrence
Valley (1544-1637); excavations at Bon Désir and Ile-aux-Basques; coarse earthenwares, nativemade pottery, rendering ovens]
TURGEON, LAURIER, WILLIAM FITZGERALD, AND RÉGINALD AUGER
1992 Les objets des échanges entre Français et Amérindiens au XVIe siècle. Recherches amérindiennes
au Québec 22(2-3):152-167. [Basque trade (1544-1605), sites on Île aux Basques; glass beads,
contact-period native-made pottery]
TURNBULL, CHRISTOPHER J., AND STEPHEN A. DAVIS
1986 An Archaeological Bibliography of the Maritime Provinces: Works to 1984. The Council of
Maritime Premiers, The Maritime Committee for Archaeological Coöperation, Reports in
Archaeology 6. Halifax, Nova Scotia. [archaeological bibliography for Nova Scotia, New
Brunswick and Prince Edward Island]
UNGLIK, HENRY
1979 Examination of Cast Iron Grenades Recovered from the Wreck of Machault. In Miscellaneous Analytical
Reports. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 242. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault
wreck (1760), cast iron, chemical and metallurgical analysis]
1982 Metallurgical Investigation of a Wrought Iron Chain Link from a 16th Century Basque Underwater Site of
Red Bay, Labrador. In Miscellaneous Analytical Reports. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 242.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Basque]
1987 Metallurgical Investigations of Cast Irons from Les Forges du Saint-Maurice Ironworks, Québec,
Canada. Historical Metallurgy 21(1):1-7. East Haney, England. [Forges du Saint-Maurice (17361760); metallurgical analysis of cast irons (3 samples)]
1990a Cast Irons from Les Forges du Saint-Maurice, Quebec: A Metallurgical Study. Studies in
Archaeology, Architecture and History. Parks Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa. [3 samples
from 1667-1760; wrought iron, slab, and scrap iron; macrostructural, microstructural, and
compositional analyses]
144
1990b Fontes provenant des Forges du Saint-Maurice, Québec: étude métallurgique. Études en
archéologie, architecture et histoire. Service des parcs, Environnement Canada, Ottawa.
VAN GEMERT, RICHARD C.
1972 Ships of the Great Lakes. In A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archaeology, edited by
George F. Bass, pp. 287-301. Walker and Co., New York. [Frontenac (40-ton) sank in 1678 on
Lake Ontario; Griffon, sank in 1679, may be located at north end of Lake Huron; ship w/coins
dated 1698 dredged up in Lake Erie near Erie, PA; apparently French ship found near Buffalo,
NY; French anchors, bronze cannons and small arms (ca. 1759) found in Lake Champlain in 1968]
VANDERWAL, RONALD L.
1962 Fort Michilimackinac: Report # 7, 1962 Season. Manuscript on file, Mackinac Island State Park
Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan. [lists of artifacts]
1966 Fort Michilimackinac: Dating Techniques. Michigan Archaeologist 12(3):121-129. [white clay
pipes, buttons, lead seals]
VERMETTE, LUCE
1977 La vie domestique aux Forges du Saint-Maurice. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 274. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1982a Domestic Life at Les Forges Du Saint-Maurice. History and Archaeology 58. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [1729-1760, furniture, silver cup, faïence, pewter, coarseware]
1982b La vie domestique aux Forges du Saint-Maurice. Histoire et archéologie 58. Parcs Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario.
VIGER, J.
1850 Archéologie religieuse du Diocèse de Montréal. Montréal. [pamphlet]
VILLEMAIRE, MONIQUE
1975 Place Royale. La maison des Jesuites, lot 2136. Rapport de fouilles archéologiques. Ministère
des Affaires culturelles, Québec. [Place Royale, house of the Jesuits (1684-1759); bricks, tiles,
floor tiles, coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes, stoneware, bottle glass, stemware, glass
beads]
1978 Rapport de fouilles de la maison Perthuis à la Place Royale. Ministère des Affaires culturelles, Direction
générale du patrimoine, Centre de documentation, Québec. [Place Royale, maison Perthuis, latrine (late
17th to mid-18th cent.) (1641-1759); coarse earthenware, faïence, white clay pipes, Chinese porcelain,
bottle glass, stemware]
VOGEL, JOSEPH O.
1965 Archaeological Report on the King’s Chapel, Château St.-Louis, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on
file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
1966a An Archaeological Report on the Excavation of the Townside Fortifications of the Citadel at the Fortress of
Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
[structural]
1966b An Archaeological Report on the Postern Tunnel, King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on
file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
VON FRESE, RALPH R. B.
1978 Magnetic Exploration of Historical Midwestern Archaeological Sites as Exemplified by a Survey
of Ft. Ouiatenon (12-T-9). Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
1984 Archaeomagnetic Anomalies of Midcontinental North American Archaeological Sites. Historical
145
Archaeology 18(2):4-19. [Fort Ouiatenon]
VON FRESE, RALPH R. B., AND VERGIL E. NOBLE
1984 Magnetometry for Archaeological Exploration of Historical Sites. Historical Archaeology 18(2):38-53.
[Fort Ouiatenon (1717-1761), magnetometer survey]
VOORHIS, ERNEST
1930 Historic Forts and Trading Posts of the French Regime and of the English Fur Trading Companies.
National Development Bureau, Department of the Interior, Ottawa. [historical; list and
descriptions of all French colonial forts in North America]
WADDELL, PETER
1972 The Restigouche Underwater Archaeology Project: 1972. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 10.
Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Machault (1760); structural parts, cannons, bilge pumps, cannonballs]
1973 Nova Scotia Underwater Survey: 1973. Research Bulletin/Bulletin de recherches 17. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [unsuccessful search for the Auguste]
1980 Underwater Archaeological Survey of Red Bay harbour. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report,
1978-80, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 255. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); site survey]
1981 Pump Remains. In The Red Bay Project: Interim Report, 1981, Volume 2, edited by Willis
Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 256. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [San
Juan wreck, Basque (1565); pump well and sump]
1982 The Pump Well of the 1565 Basque Vessel San Juan, in The Red Bay Project: Interim Report,
1982, edited by Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 264. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565); pump well and sump]
1992a Preliminary Report on the Reburial of a Sixteenth-Century Basque Galleon. In The Red Bay
Project: Interim Report, 1985: Volume 6, edited by E. Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport
sur microfiches 472. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [Basque shipwreck, San Juan, 1565; preservation of
2500 wooden ship's parts by reburial]
1992b The Pump and Pump Well of a Sixteenth-Century Galleon. In The Red Bay Project: Interim
Report, 1984: Volume 5, edited by E. Willis Stevens. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
465. Parks Canada, Ottawa. [San Juan wreck, Basque (1565), wooden and leather pump parts]
WADE, BARBARA J.
1975 Study of the Metal Artifacts from Fort Gaspareaux. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 440. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [1751-55, hardware, tools, ordnance, clasp knives, coins, gunparts,
nails, lead shot, copper kettle, bayonet, flap peg]
1979a Coutellerie et ustensiles de table, site Roma, Ile-du-Prince Edouard. Histoire et archéologie
27:109-142.
1979b Cutlery from the Roma Site, Prince Edward Island. History and Archaeology 27:105-138. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Roma site (1732-1745); knives, clasp knives, scissors]
1980a Résumé de la disposition des artefacts trouvés dans le navire Le Machault. Bulletin de recherches
133. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1980b Summary of the Artifact Distributions from Le Machault. Research Bulletin 133. Parks Canada, Ottawa,
Ontario. [Machault wreck (1760); Chinese porcelain, faïence, tools, hardware, small arms, table glass,
container glass, white clay pipes, shoes, ship's fittings]
WALKER, IAIN C.
1963 A Preliminary Report: Excavation at the King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg, September to December
1962. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
[structural]
146
1964
1965a
1965b
1966a
1966b
1966c
1966d
1966e
1966f
1967a
1967b
1967c
1968
1971
1974
1975
1977
Archaeological Report on the North Half of the Chateau, Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. Manuscript
on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
A Study of Some Clay Pipes from Fort Meductic, New Brunswick. Manuscript on file, Parks
Canada, Atlantic Region, Halifax.
Chateau St-Louis Archaeological Furnishings Report: Clay Tobacco Pipes. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 19. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Louisbourg; English and
Dutch white clay pipes]
Archaeological Report on the Revetted Glacis of the King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript
on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
Clay Pipes from Casemate Right One, King’s Bastion. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg
National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [pipes]
Clay Pipes from Louisbourg. Eastern States Archaeological Federation Bulletin 25(May):14-15.
Clay Tobacco Pipes. Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova
Scotia. [Louisbourg; white clay pipes]
Excavations at Fort Gaspareaux, New Brunswick, 1966: Field Report. Microfiche Report/Rapport
sur microfiches 160. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(1751-1756) structural; pipes, glass,
porcelain, faïence]
A Study of the Clay Pipes from Casemates Right 10-15, King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg.
Manuscript on file, Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [white clay
pipes]
Clay Pipes from the Fortress of Louisbourg. Archaeology 20(3):187-193.
Clay Pipes from the Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, Canada. Conference on Historic Site
Archaeology Papers, 1965-1966 1:96-99. [Louisbourg; white clay pipes]
Excavations at the Alleged Wintering Place of Dollier and Galinée in 1669-70 at Port Dover, Ontario 1966. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 121. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [(1669-1670),
wintering place of Dollier de Casson and Brehard de Galinée, two Sulpician priests, and seven other
Frenchmen; on north shore of Lake Erie, near Port Dover, Ontario; iron knife; no definitive identification of
site]
Appendix A: A Study of Some Clay Pipes from Fort Meductic, New Brunswick. In Fort Meductic,
Historic Malecite Village on the Saint John River, New Brunswick, by Louis R. Caywood.
Archaeology Branch, New Brunswick Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage,
Fredericton.
An Archaeological Study of Clay Pipes from the King's Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg. In
Contributions from the Fortress of Louisbourg -- No. 1. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional
Papers in Archaeology and History 2:55-122. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [King's Bastion
pipes, Dutch and English]
Étude archéologique des pipes en terre provenant du bastion du Roi à la forteresse de Louisbourg.
Contributions de la forteresse de Louisbourg -- no 1. Lieux historiques canadiens: cahiers
d'archéologie et d'histoire 2:59-131. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
A Dunkirk-Made Clay Pipe from the Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. Post-Medieval
Archaeology 9:231-233, plate 32. [molded bowl, ca. 1751-1758]
Clay Tobacco-Pipes, with Particular Reference to the Bristol Industry. In History and Archaeology/Histoire
et archéologie 11, four volumes. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Dunkirk-made white clay pipe from
Louisbourg, vol. D, p. 1690-1691]
WALKER, KENT G., AND STEPHEN L. CUMBAA
1982 Life on the Frontier, 1665-1760: A Zooarchaeological Look at Fort Chambly, Quebec. Microfiche
Report/Rapport sur microfiches 15. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Fort Chambly (1665-1760); faunal
analysis; pre-1665: pig, cattle, sheep, chickens; 1665-1702: cattle, pig, sheep, dog, turkey, chicken, cat;
1702: pig, cattle, sheep, dog, rat, chicken; 1702-1709: cattle, pig, chicken, turkey, mallard, rat, sheep; 17091760: pig, cattle, sheep, cat, dog, chicken, turkey, mallard]
147
WALKER, [SUE DE] SANSOUCY
1968 Field Report on an Excavation at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, Canada. Archeological Society of
Virginia Quarterly Bulletin 22(3):91-116. [Louisbourg, King's Bastion, Casemate Right one;
structural; bricks, slate, nails, bottle glass, tumblers, Chinese porcelain, faïence, coarse
earthenware, white clay pipes, gunflints, braid, buckles, buttons; coins: silver sol (1697), silver 30
denier (1709-1713), 2 others of silver, copper liard (1655), another liard, copper Colonies
Françoises 1721, and 13 others of copper; brass harness bell, hinges, drawer pull, keyhole
escutcheon, spoon, iron pot, thimble, scissors, bone combs, beaver fur cap, brass spigots, key,
stemware]
WALKER, WINSLOW M.
1935 A Caddo Burial Site at Natchitoches, Louisiana. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 94(14).
[Natchitoches Caddo (late 17th cent.); native-made pottery (incl. Colono-looking pitcher); glass beads,
scissors, hawk bells, brass bracelets, iron spike]
WALTERS, GARY R.
1986 Tribal Affiliation of a Historic Aboriginal Archaeological Site in Northeastern Missouri. Triad
Research Services, Columbia, Missouri. [23CK116, Illinois village (ca. 1650-1700); tinkling
cones, glass beads, gunparts, Jesuit rings, lead-glazed ceramic bird pendant]
WALTHALL, JOHN A.
1991a An Analysis of Late Eighteenth Century Ceramics from Arkansas Post at Ecores Rouges.
Southeastern Archaeology 10(2):98-113. [Arkansas Post; site of a French fort (1749-1756) and a
village (1779-1800+); faïence, coarse earthenware; South's mean ceramic dates for faïence;
Hispanic pottery in Upper Louisiane (1750-1800), incl. Puebla Blue-on-White, plain majolica, and
olive jars]
1991b Faience in French Colonial Illinois. Historical Archaeology 25(1):80-105. [faïence; sites:
Guebert, Illini (1719-1765); Kolmer, Illini (1720-1752); Waterman, Illini (1752-1765); Ste.
Genevieve I, French village (1750-1785); Cahokia, French village (1699-1800+); Prairie du
Rocher, French village (1732-1800+); Fort Massac (1757-1764); Fort de Chartres III (1754-1765)]
1991c French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes (editor). University of
Illinois Press, Urbana.
1991d French Colonial Fort Massac: Architecture and Ceramic Patterning. French Colonial Archaeology: The
Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 42-64. University of Illinois
Press, Urbana. [Ft. Ascension/Massiac/Massac, 1757-1764: excavated in 1939-42 by Paul Maynard; ditch,
stockade, barracks, well, powder magazine; faïence classification, coarse earthenware]
1992 Aboriginal Pottery and the Eighteenth-Century Illini. Calumet and Fleur-de-lys: Archaeology of Indian and
French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 155-174.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. [Guebert site, Illini, 1719-1765; Kolmer site,
Michigamea, 1719-1752; Illini don't seem to have made pottery after 1719; they imported Natchezan and
Mississippian and Caddoan pottery; faïence, green-glazed earthenware, Westerwald, Chinese porcelain
from both site in amounts equal to Indian pottery]
1993 Stylistic and Temporal Analysis of Jesuit Rings in the Illinois Country. In Highways to the Past:
Essays on Illinois Archaeology in Honor of Charles J. Bareis, edited by Thomas E. Emerson,
Andrew C. Fortier, and Dale L. McElrath, pp. 498-507. Illinois Archaeology 5(1-2). [Jesuit rings]
WALTHALL, JOHN A., AND ELIZABETH D. BENCHLEY
1987 The River L'Abbé Mission. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Studies in Illinois Archaeology 2.
148
Springfield. [Cahokia Mission, Seminary of Québec, site on Monks Mound, Illini village (1735-1752);
Chapel -- posts at corners & widely spaced in slot trench, sills thought to fit in intervening spaces between
uprights; native-made glass pendants, bottle glass, glass beads, native-made pottery, faïence, coarse
earthenware (both made into gaming pieces), lead cross, lead brooches, lead ball, latch bar catch, pintles,
shutter hook, nails, scissors, skillet, strike-a-light, clasp knives, case knife, rampipe, key, iron cross, iron
buckles, book hinges, chest lock & hinge & handle, brass kettle parts, tinkling cones, hawk bell, French
open cast bell, gunflints, wampum]
WALTHALL, JOHN A., AND THOMAS E. EMERSON
1991 French Colonial Archaeology. French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great
Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 1-13. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. [history of French
colonial archaeology in Illinois; Paul Maynard's excavations at Cahokia Courthouse and Fort Massac in
1938 and 1939 -- first excavations at former French colonial outposts in the US;
1992 [Editors] Calumet and Fleur-de-lys: Archaeology of Indian and French Contact in the Midcontinent.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
WALTHALL, JOHN A., AND BONNIE L. GUMS
1988 Historic Ceramics. In Archaeology at French Colonial Cahokia, edited by Bonnie L. Gums, pp.
134-158. Studies in Illinois Archaeology 3. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.
[faïence (plain, blue-on-white, yellow-on-white, brune), Saintonge Plain; Charente Plain; Chinese
porcelain]
WALTHALL, JOHN A., F. TERRY NORRIS, AND BARBARA D. STAFFORD
1992 Woman Chief's Village: An Illini Winter Hunting Camp. Calumet and Fleur-de-lys: Archaeology of Indian
and French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 129-153.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. [Illini camp (ca. 1693-1700), triangular stone points,
French and native-made gunflints, catlinite pendants and beads and pipe, brass clips on cloth or leather
(copper mail), flushloop bells, gunparts, case and clasp knives, glass beads, native pottery]
WARRICK, GARY
1983 A Report on the Archaeology of the Cooper Sites (AgHb-18 and AgHb-19). Unpublished
manuscript. Ontario Heritage Foundation, Toronto. [1640-1651, Neutral, glass beads]
WASELKOV, GREGORY A.
1983 Analysis of Selected Samples of Bone from French Contexts, 1MB156. In Origins of Mobile, by
Craig T. Sheldon, Jr., and John W. Cottier, pp. 167-170. Auburn University Archaeological
Monograph 5. Auburn, Alabama. [vicinity of Fort Condé (1711-1763); faunal]
1984a Fort Toulouse Studies. Auburn University Archaeological Monograph 9. Auburn, Alabama.
[Fort Toulouse II (1751-1763); structural: palisade, powder magazine, bastion platforms, interior
structures, barracks; bousillage, bricks, nails, strap hinge, glass scrapers, pins, escutcheon,
furniture hasp lock & hinge, native-made pottery (incl. colono pottery forms), barrel hoops, case
knives, bottle glass, faïence, coarse earthenware, faunal remains, kettle tumblers, brass button,
buckle, glass beads, braid, tinkling cones, white clay pipes, gunparts, gunflints, sword guard, lead
balls & shot]
1984b Faunal Analysis and Comments on 1EE135. In Fort Toulouse Studies, edited by Gregory A.
Waselkov, pp. 95-99. Auburn University Archaeological Monograph 9. Auburn, Alabama.
[refuse pit associated with house at Alabama Post (ca. 1763); faunal analysis, cattle, pig, chicken]
1989a Introduction: Recent Archaeological and Historical Research. In Fort Toulouse: The French
Outpost at the Alabamas on the Coosa, by Daniel H. Thomas, pp. vi-xlii. University of Alabama
Press, Tuscaloosa. [Fort Toulouse I (1717-1751), structural; Fort Toulouse II (1751-1763),
structural, faïence, coarse earthenware, tumbler, glass bottlesss, white clay pipe, pewter spoon,
149
bricks, lead balls, faunal]
1989b A Summary of French Colonial Archaeology in Eastern “Louisiane.” Mississippi Archaeology
24(2):53-69. [Fort Toulouse I (1717-1751); Fort Toulouse II (1751-1763); Fort Tombecbé (17361763); Port Dauphin (1702-1722); Krebs House; Bon Secour House; Bay Oaks; Old Mobile
(1702-1711); Fort Condé/Mobile (1711-1763); native-made pottery (incl. Colono ware), tabby,
white clay pipes, faunal]
1990 Archaeology of Old Mobile, 1702-1711. Gulf Coast Historical Review 6(1):6-21. [Old Mobile
(1702-1711); structural, buckles, cuff links, catlinite pipes, native-made pottery]
1991 Archaeology at the French Colonial Site of Old Mobile (Phase I:1989-1991). University of South
Alabama, Anthropological Monograph 1. [Old Mobile (1702-1711); site survey, structural;
bousillage, bricks, nails, tiles, buckles, braid, buttons, cuff links, glass inset ring, glass beads, glass
pendant, native-made pipes, jet beads, white clay pipes, gunflints, gunparts, lead balls, lead shot,
catlinite pipes, coal, silver coins, copper coin, 2 sols silver coin, copper kettle parts, thimble, knife
scabbard tip, sword guards, galena, iron slag, lead seals, stone proj. pts., native-made pottery (incl.
Colono ware), glass bottles, Chinese porcelain, coarse earthenware, faïence, majolica]
1992 French Colonial Trade in the Upper Creek Country. In Calumet and Fleur-de-Lys: Archaeology
of Indian and French Contact in the Midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas
Emerson, pp. 35-53. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. [French-Indian trade, Fort
Toulouse II (1751-1763), trade term glossary]
1993 Historic Creek Indian Responses to European Trade and the Rise of Political Factions. In
Ethnohistory and Archaeology: Approaches to Postcontact Change in the Americas, edited by J.
Daniel Rogers and Samuel M. Wilson, pp. 123-31. Plenum Press, New York. [evidence of Creek
factions from English and French artifacts with burials]
WASELKOV, GREGORY A., AND DIANE E. SILVIA
1995 Archaeology at the Krebs House (Old Spanish Fort), Pascagoula, Mississippi. Center for
Archaeological Studies, University of South Alabama, Mobile. [Krebs House, Pascagoula midden
(ca. 1750-1770); native-made pottery, coarse earthenware, faïence, glass beads, bricks, nails, lead
shot, gunflint]
WASELKOV, GREGORY A., BRIAN M. WOOD, AND JOSEPH M. HERBERT
1982 Colonization and Conquest: The 1980 Archaeological Excavations at Fort Toulouse and Fort
Jackson, Alabama. Auburn University Archaeological Monograph 4. Auburn, Alabama. [Fort
Toulouse II (1750-1763); structural: palisade, pieux-en-terre and poteau-sur-sole structures; glass
scraper, brass proj. pt., bousillage, bricks, door latch bar, nails, pintles, shutter catch, hasp, axe,
saddle part, brass rivet, kettle parts, tinkling cones, faïence, furniture hinge, case knives, bottle
glass, faunal remains, plant remains, cast iron kettles, tumblers, stemware, brass buttons, tacks,
sheet bell, bracelets, glass beads, silver brooch, earring, brass band ring, inset ring, mirror,
gunparts, iron Jew's harp, white clay pipes, thimbles, gunflints, lead balls & shot]
WAY, RONALD L., EDITOR
1965 Interior Revetment of Faces, King’s Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg. Manuscript on file, Fortress
of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [structural]
WEBB, CLARENCE H.
1945 A Second Historic Caddo Site at Natchitoches, La. Bulletin of Texas Archeological and Paleontological
Society 16:52-83. [Lawton site, Caddo, near Natchitoches (1700-1725); glass beads, some striped; no other
trade goods]
WEBB, CLARENCE H., AND HIRAM F. GREGORY
1978 The Caddo Indians of Louisiana. Anthropological Study 2, Department of Culture, Recreation and
150
Tourism, Louisiana Archaeological Survey and Antiquities Commission, Baton Rouge.
[Natchitoches area; iron kettles, glass beads, native-made pottery]
WEBB, WILLIAM S., AND CHARLES G. WILDER
1951 An Archaeological Survey of Guntersville Basin on the Tennessee River in Northern Alabama.
University of Kentucky Press, Lexington. [sites in Guntersville Basin, Tennessee River (ca. 15401715); brass clips (mail), glass beads, hawks bells, tinkling cones, brass wire bracelets, iron axes]
WEBSTER, DONALD B.
1969 The Nun's Island Project: An Interim Report. Archaeological Newsletter, Royal Ontario Museum
new series, 50.
1970 Excavations -- Nuns Island. Rotunda (The Bulletin of the Royal Ontario Museum) 3(1):28-35.
[house of Jacques LeBer (ca. 1665-1788); on Ile des Soeurs, Montréal; structural; faïence, coarse
earthenware, straight pins, white clay pipes, window glass, nails, clasp knives, case knives, hinges,
latches, axe, saw, adze, glass beads, Chinese porcelain, gunflints, lead balls, bottle glass, pewter
buttons, pewter spoons, silver darning needle, copper coin (1657)]
1971 A Chateau of New France. Archaeological Newsletter, Royal Ontario Museum new series, 75.
1972 The Fort Senneville Excavations--1971. Rotunda (The Bulletin of the Royal Ontario Museum)
5(3):32-39. [fortified house of Jacques LeBer (ca. 1696-1776); west end of Montréal Island;
structural masonry; bottle glass]
WEBSTER, J. CLARENCE
1933 Chignecto Dry Dock: An Undescribed French Dock-like Structure on the La Coupe River. Royal
Society of Canada, Transactions, Series III, 27(2):87-95. [“dry-dock” is probably an Acadian
dyke]
WEDEL, MILDRED MOTT
1959 Oneota Sites on the Upper Iowa River. Missouri Archaeologist 21(2-4). [Oneota (late 17th cent.), in Iowa,
Iowa & Oto sites; glass beads, nail, case knife, brass tubular beads, bracelet, serpent, coils, band ring,
tinkling cones]
1974 Le Sueur and the Dakota Sioux. In Aspects of Upper Great Lakes Anthropology: Papers in Honor
of Lloyd A. Wilford, edited by Elden Johnson, pp. 157-171. Minnesota Historical Society, St.
Paul. [Le Sueur sources]
1978 La Harpe's 1719 Post on Red River and Nearby Caddo Settlements. Bulletin 30:1-20. Texas Memorial
Museum, University of Texas at Austin. [La Harpe's post on the Red River (1719) among Caddo villages;
possible village locations]
1981 The Ioway, Oto, and Omaha Indians in 1700. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 28:1-13.
[historical]
1982 The Wichita Indians in the Arkansas River Basin. In Plains Indian Studies: A collection of Essays in Honor
of John C. Ewers and Waldo R. Wedel, Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 30:118-134.
[historical]
WEDEL, WALDO R., AND MILDRED M. WEDEL
1976 Wichita Archeology and Ethnohistory. In Kansas and the West: Bicentennial Essays in Honor of
Nyle H. Miller, edited by F.R. Blackburn, et al., pp. 8-20. Kansas State Historical Society,
Topeka. [historical]
WESTBURY, WILLIAM A.
1967 Site 53L, Operation 1, Burial Between Simon’s Point and Three Bridges Brook. Manuscript on file,
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Park, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. [human remains, burials]
1968a Bakery Report - Fortress of Louisbourg. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 122. Parks Canada,
151
Ottawa, Ontario. [Bakery at Louisbourg (1731-1756), well, structural; coarse earthenware, faïence,
porcelain, bottle glass (case & wine), stemware, white clay pipes, brass spigot, buckles, iron sword guard,
buckles, pewter button, gunflints, leather bucket, shoes, wooden bucket, brass door pull, sword pommel,
iron hinges, pintles, nails, keys, latches, escutcheon, drawer handles, axe, shovel, pitch fork, file, horse
shoe, hook, sword hilt, ice creepers, gunparts, bayonet, masonry bracket, dog, dividers, cotter pin]
1968b The DeCouagne Property on Block 17, Fortress of Louisbourg. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches
20. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [DeCouagne house, Louisbourg; structural; coarse earthenware,
porcelain, faïence, white clay pipes, slate, hardware: hinges, keys, locks, hasps, latches, latche catches;
knives, scissors, buckles, chisel, saws, axes, dividers, fishhooks, bits, horseshoes, bayonets, gunparts, nails,
staples, spigots, gunflints, thimbles, buttons]
1968c Lartigue House - Fortress of Louisbourg. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 123. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [Lartigue House, Louisbourg (1714-1768), structural; coarse earthenware, stoneware,
faïence, porcelain, glass beer mug, tumbler, stemware, buckles, white clay pipes, buttons, bone comb,
gunflints, leather shoes, pintles, hinges, cast iron pots, forks, cork screw, clasp knives, hooks, chains, file,
chisels, horse shoe, ox shoe, fish hook, hammer, wing nut, wedges, axes, door pull, door latch, hasp, hand
grenade, grape shot, mortar shell, gunparts, bayonets, sword parts, ice creepers, staples, locks, keys, spikes,
nails, oil lamp]
WESTOVER, ALLAN R.
1984 A History of the Archeological Investigations at Starved Rock, Illinois. Unpublished M.A. thesis,
Department of History, Illinois State University, Normal. [Fort Saint Louis (1682-1692); 1947-1949, 1974,
1980-1981 excavations; iron case knives, clasp knives, axes, chisels, awls, fishhooks, strike-a-lights,
scrapers, nails, iron buckles, hasp, pintle, key, wrenches; brass: 1 cast bell, 6 hawk bells, compass case part,
pendant, coils, kettle parts (incl. lugs, rivets), tinkling cones, 14 Jesuit rings, two medallions, thimble; glass
beads; gunparts: locks, frizzens, frizzen springs, ramrod guids, trigger guards, triggers, mainsprings,
escutcheons, sideplates, worm, sear, breech plug, flashpan, tumbler, bolts, gunflints (incl. native-made);
lead balls, shot, bale seal; white clay pipes, bottle glass, green-glazed coarse earthenware; coins: 1 silver, 1?
-- look like over-stamped douzain pieces]
1987 La Salle's Fort Saint Louis at Starved Rock, Illinois -- Fact or Fiction? Proceedings of the
Symposium on Ohio Valley Urban and Historic Archaeology 5:49-54. [summarizes excavation on
the Rock; 1683-ca. 1693; no definitive proof that the fort site has been located]
WEYMOUTH, JOHN W.
1982 Final Report on Magnetic Surveys over the Sites of Fort Kaskaskia and Fort de Chartres Number
1, Illinois. Manuscript on file, Illinois Department of Conservation, Springfield.
WEYMOUTH, JOHN W., AND WILLIAM I. WOODS
1984 Combined Magnetic and Chemical Surveys of Forts Kaskaskia and de Chartres Number 1, Illinois.
Historical Archaeology 18(2):20-37. [Fort de Chartres I, Fort Kaskaskia (1759-1760),
magnetometer survey, analyses of phosphates, pH, calcium]
WHATE, RONALD E.
1979 Chinese Export Porcelain from the Wreck of the Machault, 1760. Manuscript on file, Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1981 A Cargo of Porcelains for Montreal, 1760. Canadian Collector 16(1):24-28. [Le Machault
(1760), Chinese porcelain]
WHEELER, ROBERT C.
1962 Diving into the Past. Junior Natural History 27(3):6-9, 27(4):22-25. [gunflints]
1972 The North American Fur Trade. In A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archaeology,
edited by George F. Bass, pp. 282-86. Walker and Co., New York.
152
1985
A Toast to the Fur Trade: A Picture Essay on Its Material Culture. Wheeler Productions, St. Paul,
Minnesota. [copper/brass kettles, clasp knife, axe, glass beads, iron harpoon, awls, gunparts, gunflints,
glass bottles, parlante faïence]
WHEELER, ROBERT C., ET AL.
1975 Voices from the Rapids: An Underwater Search for Fur Trade Artifacts, 1960-1973. Minnesota
Historical Archaeology Series 3. Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul.
WHITE, MARIAN E.
1961 Iroquois Culture History in the Niagara Frontier Area of New York State. Anthropological Papers 16.
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. [Goodyear site (1550-1600): tinkling cones, iron axes, glass beads;
Green Lake site (1575-1625): iron knives, tubular brass beads, glass beads, iron celt, iron awls]
1967 An Early Historic Niagara Frontier Iroquois Cemetery in Erie County, New York: Archaeology and
Physical Anthropology of the Kleis Site. Researches and Transactions of the New York State
Archeological Association 16(1). [Neutral or Wenro or Erie (ca. 1625); glass beads, native-made pottery,
brass model canoe, axe, knives, awls, chisels, brass proj. pt]
1968 A Reexamination of the Historic Iroquois Van Son Cemetery on Grand Island. Bulletin of the Buffalo
Society of Natural Sciences 24:1-48. [Van Son site, Erie Co., NY (1635-1645), Neutral (= Houghton's
Neuter Cemetery, 1909); brass kettles, brass proj. pts., case and clasp knives, axes, awls, hawk bell,
bracelet, Jesuit ring, glass beads]
1977 The Shelby Site Reexamined. Current Perspectives in Northeastern Archeology: Essays in Honor of
William A. Ritchie, edited by Robert E. Funk and Charles F. Hayes III, Researches and Transactions of the
New York State Archeological Association 17(1):85-91. [Shelby site, Wenro (ca. 1550); iron awl, copper
beads, copper kettle scrap, nails, glass bottle, bell]
WHITE, STEPHEN W.
1975 On the Origin of Gunspalls. Historical Archaeology 9:65-73. [ca. 1643-1780s, spalls made in
France, not Holland]
1976 The French Gunflint Industries. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Archaeology, University
of Calgary, Alberta.
WHITEHEAD, RUTH HOLMES
1993 Nova Scotia: The Protohistoric Period, 1500-1630; Four Micmac Sites, Oak Island: BlCu-2,3; Northport:
BlCx-1; Pictou: BkCp-1; Avonport:BgDb-6. Curatorial Report 75, Department of Education, Nova Scotia
Museum, Halifax. [Micmac sites (1500-1630); Pictou BkCp-1, NS, Micmac cemetery, ca. 1580-1600;
Northport BlCx-1, NS, Micmac burial, ca. 1580-1600; axes, swords, copper kettles, iron harpoon,
tomahawk, glass beads, lead toy boat, caulkers/gouges, case knives, lead crucifix, iron spearheads, fish
hook, arrowheads, iron scabbard tip and ring, hinges, awls, adze blade, coarse earthenware apothecary jar]
WILFORD, LLOYD A., AND JOHN W. BRINK
1974 Hogback: A Proto-historic Oneota Burial Site. Minnesota Archaeologist 33(1-2):1-79. St. Paul. [Hogback
site, MN (ca. 1650-1700), Oneota = Iowa site; catlinite pipes, turquoise bead, glass beads, three pieces of
leather with brass beads, brass tubular beads, tinkling cones, bracelets, coils]
WILLIAMS, MARK
1987 Archaeological Excavations at the Jackson Landing/Mulatto Bayou Earthwork. Archaeological Report 19,
Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson. [Biloxi? or Pensacola/Apalachee? (ca. 17201780); native-made pottery, gunflints, lead balls, bottle glass, glass beads, white clay pipes, bricks, coarse
earthenware, faïence, brass beads, buttons, nails, knives, gunparts]
WILLIAMS, J. MARK, AND GARY SHAPIRO
153
1982
A Search for the Eighteenth Century Village at Michilimackinac: A Soil Resistivity Survey.
Archaeological Completion Report 4. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island,
Michigan. [Fort Michilimackinac vicinity, resistivity survey]
WILLIAMS, STEPHEN
1962 Historic Archaeology in the Lower Mississippi Valley. Southeastern Archaeological Conference
Newsletter 9(1):53-63. [contact sites, Fort St. Pierre]
1967 On the Location of the Historic Taensa Villages. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers,
1965-1966 1:3-13. [Taensa villages (1682-1706), possible locations]
WILSON, A.E.
1968 Restigouche Magnetic Survey. Manuscript on file, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1969 Notes, Illustrations and Plans for the Restoration of the Remains of the French Storehouse and British
Officers' Barracks, Fort Beausejour. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 4. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[architecture]
WILSON, SAMUEL, JR.
1946 An Architectural History of the Royal Hospital and the Ursuline Convent of New Orleans.
Louisiana Historical Quarterly 29(3):559-659. [historical, standing structure]
1965 Colonial Fortifications and Military Architecture in the Mississippi Valley. In The French in the
Mississippi Valley, edited by John F. McDermott, pp. 103-122. University of Illinois Press,
Urbana. [historical]
1971 Gulf Coast Architecture. In Spain and Her Rivals on the Gulf Coast, edited by E. F. Dibble and E.
W. Newton, pp. 78-126. Gulf Coast History and Humanities Conference Proceedings 2.
[historical, standing structures]
1973 Religious Architecture in French Colonial Louisiana. Winterthur Portfolio 8:63-106. [historical,
standing structures, second Ursuline Convent (ca. 1750)]
1975 Architecture in Eighteenth-Century West Florida. In Eighteenth-Century Florida and Its
Borderlands, edited by Samuel Proctor, pp. 102-139. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville.
[historical]
WINTEMBERG, W. J.
1936 The Probable Location of Cartier's Stadacona. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada/Mémoires de
la société royale du Canada 30(II):19-21. [historical argument for village location between Chateau
Frontenac and Battlefield Park; no artifacts found]
WITTHOFT, JOHN
1966 A History of Gunflints. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 36(1-2):12-49. [gunflints]
1967 Archaeology as a Key to the Colonial Fur Trade. In Aspects of the Fur Trade: Selected Papers of the 1965
North American Fur Trade Conference, edited by Rhoda R. Gilman, pp. 55-61. Minnesota Historical
Society, St. Paul. [glass beads]
WITTHOFT, JOHN W., FRED KINSEY III, AND C. H. HOLZINGER
1959 A Susquehannock Cemetery, The Ibaugh Site. In Susquehannock Miscellany, edited by John Witthoft and
W. Fred Kinsey III, pp. 99-119. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg. [16001625 cemetery, glass beads, brass ornaments, red silktone beads, kettles, brass pipes, steel sword, knife
blades, tonged arrow points]
WITTRY, WARREN L.
1963 The Bell Site, Wn9, An Early Historic Fox Village. Wisconsin Archeologist 44(1):1-57. [Bell
site, Wisconsin, Fox (1670-1730); brass: beads, bells, bracelet, Jesuit rings, kettle parts, proj. pts.,
154
tinkling cones, thimbles; gunflints (incl. native-made), glass beads; iron awls, axes, strike-a-light,
grenades, hoe, Jew's harp, key, case and clasp knives, gunparts, lead balls, white clay pipes,
catlinite pipes; separate faunal analysis by Parmalee -- no domesticates]
WOOD, ALICE S.
1964 Historic Burials at the Boughton Hill Site (Can 2-2), Victor Twp., Ontario Co., N.Y. New York State
Archeological Association Bulletin 32:6-16. [Ganondagan, Seneca, ca. 1670-1687, glass beads]
1974 A Catalogue of Jesuit and Ornamental Rings from Western New York State: Collections of
Charles F. Wray and the Rochester Museum and Science Center. Historical Archaeology 8:83104. [Seneca sites (1625-1814); Huntoon site (1710-1730); brass Jesuit rings, seal rings, inset
rings, bezel rings, band rings]
WOODHEAD, EILEEN I.
1978 Artifacts from the Machault Related to Foodways, Artificial Lighting and Personal Use or Wear: Metal and
Organic Materials. Microfiche Report/Rapport sur microfiches 86. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
[Machault (1760); brass & copper kettles & covers, cast iron kettles, brass sieves, copper ladles, iron
skewer, iron forks, copper skimmer, pewter plates, pewter porringer, pewter beaker, wooden trencher, clasp
knives, wooden & pewter spoons, brass tea kettle, brass pot-lid knobs, candles (animal fat), brass
candleholders, candlesticks, candle snuffer, snuffer tray, wooden & bone/horn comb, brass straight pins,
hook & eye fasteners, buttons, heel plate, leather knife sheath, wooden thread spool, wooden toggle, brass
thimble, Jesuit ring, medallion, boxes, wooden gaming pieces, needlecase, iron curling tongs, brass spigots]
1981a Archaeological Assemblages of Metal Artifacts Related to the Activity of Food-preparation: Preliminary
Research. Research Bulletin 154. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [cast iron vessels from Port Royal, NS
(1605-1607); Beaubassin, NS (1670-1750); Grand Pré, NS (1680s-1755); Roma, PEI (1732-1745)]
1981b Assemblages archéologiques d'objets de cuisine en métal: recherche préliminaire. Bulletin de
recherches 154. Parcs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
WOODHEAD, EILEEN I., CATHERINE SULLIVAN, AND G. GUSSET
1984a Appareils d'éclairage dans la collection de référence d'objets d'archéologie -- Parcs Canada.
Études en archéologie, architecture et histoire. Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1984b Lighting Devices in the National Reference Collection, Parks Canada. Studies in Archaeology,
Architecture and History, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [strike-a-lights, candles, candle snuffers and
holder and tray, candleholders (brass and faïence), candlesticks, pan lamps and brackets (oil “betty” lamps]
WOODRICK, ANNE
1982 Faunal Remains. In Archaeological Test Investigations at 1Su7: The Fort Tombecbe Site, by
James W. Parker, pp. 79-97. Journal of Alabama Archaeology 28(1). [Fort Tombecbé (17361763); faunal remains, some cow and pig and chicken from French contexts]
WOODWARD, ARTHUR
1946 The Metal Tomahawk. Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum 7(3):2-42. [Fort Ticonderoga,
iron axes, tomahawks, spontoons]
1970 The Denominators of the Fur Trade: An Anthology of Writings on the Material Culture of the Fur Trade.
Westernlore Press, Pasadena, California. [Charleville musket, glass beads]
1976 Indian Trade Goods, 2nd edition. Binford and Mort, Portland, Oregon. [glass beads]
WRAY, CHARLES F.
1973 Manual for Seneca Iroquois Archeology. Cultures Primitive, Inc., Honeoye Falls, New York. [1550-1800,
glass beads]
155
1978
1983
Seneca Iroquois Beads. Part II: Glass Trade Beads. New York-Pennsylvania Collector, October 3(8):12B13B. [1550-1800, Seneca, glass beads]
Seneca Glass Trade Beads, c. A.D. 1550-1820. In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass Trade Bead Conference,
edited by Charles F. Hayes III. Rochester Museum and Science Center, Research Records 16:41-49.
[Seneca, glass beads]
WRAY, CHARLES F., AND ROBERT J. GRAHAM
1985 The Boughton Hill Site, Victor, New York. New York State Archeological Association, Morgan Chapter,
Iroquoian 10:2-65. [1670-1687, Seneca, glass beads]
WRAY, CHARLES F., AND HARRY L. SCHOFF
1953 A Preliminary Report on the Seneca Sequence in Western New York, 1550-1687. Pennsylvania
Archaeologist 23(2):53-63. Milton. Honesdale, Pennsylvania. [1550-1687, Seneca, glass beads, brass
kettles, brass beads, hawk bells, thimbles, proj. pts., iron axes, knives, strike-a-lights, catlinite, gunparts,
Jesuit rings, crucifixes]
WRAY, CHARLES F., MARTHA L. SEMPOWSKI AND LORRAINE P. SAUNDERS
1991 Tram and Cameron: Two Early Contact Era Seneca Sites. Research Records 21. Rochester Museum and
Science Center, Rochester, New York. [Seneca (1570-1595); tubular brass beads, hawk bells, brass
bracelets, coils, tinkling cones, spirals, bowl; native-made pottery, glass beads, iron awls, case knives, clasp
knife, proj. pts., brass awls, kettle parts, iron axes]
WRAY, CHARLES F., MARTHA L. SEMPOWSKI, LORRAINE P. SAUNDERS, AND GIAN CARLO
CERVONE
1987 The Adams and Culbertson Sites. Research Records 19, Research Division of the Rochester Museum and
Science Center, Rochester, New York. [Seneca sites (1560-1575); tinkling cones, tubular beads, coiled
rings, kettle parts, axes, iron knives, glass beads]
WRIGHT, J. V.
1965 A Regional Examination of Ojibwa Culture History. Anthropologica 7:189-227. [Comparison of
Pic River I (ca. 1700-1750 -- but no gun parts), Michipicoten II (ca. 1700), and Shebishikong I (ca.
1720); glass beads; brass kettles, pendants, rings, bell, beads; iron fishhook, clasp knife, needle,
strike-a-light, awl, case knife; lead balls; white clay pipes; gunflints, gunparts]
1967 The Pic River Site. National Museum of Canada, Contributions to Anthropology 5, Bulletin 206:54-99.
Ottawa. [Pic River I (1700-1750); glass beads, lead balls, lead shot, gunflints, white clay pipes, buttons,
tacks, rings, nails, clasp knife, needle, bell, strike-a-light, chisel, ivory comb, copper kettle parts, proj. pts.]
1968 The Michipicoten Site, Ontario. National Museums of Canada, Bulletin 224. Ottawa. [Ojibwa
(ca. 1700); gunflints, case knives, strike-a-light, lead net sinkers, brass rampipe, brass kettle scrap,
white clay pipes, tubular brass beads, catlinite Micmac pipe, brass proj. pt.]
1981 The Glen Site: An Historic Cheveux Relevés Campsite on Flowerpot Island, Georgian Bay,
Ontario. Ontario Archaeology 35:45-59. [Algonquian (early 17th cent.); brass tubular bead, iron
spike]
WRIGHT, MILTON J.
1981 The Walker Site. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper
103:1-209. [Walker site, 1630-1650, Neutral; glass beads; brass tubular beads, iron axes, iron knives, brass
kettles, brass and iron rings, brass and iron projectile points, brass tinkling cones, iron spears, brass
pendants, iron awls, iron needles]
WYLIE, E. A.
1967 Salvage Excavations at Fort Meductic, New Brunswick -- 1967. Archaeology Branch, New
156
1968
Brunswick Department of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage, Fredericton.
Clay Pipes from Fort Gaspereau, New Brunswick. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 150. Parks Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. [1751-1755; clay pipes, Dutch and British, Micmac pipes]
YAKUBIK, JILL-KAREN
1989 Archaeological Investigations of Six Spanish Colonial Period Sites: Barataria Unit, Jean Lafitte
National Historical Park and Preserve, Louisiana. National Park Service, Division of
Anthropology, Branch of Cultural Resources Management, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Southwest
Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers 22. [Canary Islanders' house sites (1778-1802);
coarse earthenwares, faïence, gunflints, native-made pottery]
1990 Ceramic Use in Late-Eighteenth-Century and Early-Nineteenth-Century Southeastern Louisiana.
Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans. University
Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Hermann-Grima House, New Orleans (ca. 1750-1830);
Chalmette: Rodriguez House (ca. 1800-1830+) and plantation house (ca. 1780-1794); Wilton
Plantation, Acadian or German (ca. 1750-1775); Magnolia Mound, Baton Rouge (1786-1802);
Orange Grove Plantation (1780s-1790s); Canary Islander sites (1778-1802); median dates for
19th-cent. ceramics (pp. 374-375); probate inventory data on ceramics, 1762-1785 (pp. 376-392);
detailed ceramic type descriptions (pp. 220-342); coarse earthenwares, faïence (blanche, brune,
polychrome, yellow, blue), Chinese porcelain; almost no Spanish ceramics during Spanish period,
but French and British types were common until French disappear ca. 1800)]
ZACHARCHUK, WALTER
1972 The Restigouche Excavation: An Interim Report. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
and Underwater Exploration 1:157-163. [survey and excavation of Le Machault, sunk in 1760 in
the mouth of the Restigouche River, near the Québec shore; bronze candle sconce; pewter plate
and spoon; bilge pump]
ZACHARCHUK, WALTER, AND PETER J. A. WADDELL
1984a Le recouvrement du Machault, une frégate française du XVIIIe siècle. Études en archéologie,
architecture et histoire, Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1984b The Excavation of the Machault: An 18th-Century French Frigate. Studies in Archaeology,
Architecture and History. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Le Machault (1760); near the wrecks
of the Bienfaisant and the Marquis de Malauze; excavation methods, structural elements of the hull
(timbers) and rudder]
1986a Le recouvrement du Machault, une frégate française du XVIIIe siècle.
Études en
archéologie, architecture et histoire, Environnement Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
1986b The Excavation of the Machault: An 18th-Century French Frigate (revised edition; 1984 original
edition). Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History. Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [Le
Machault (1760); near the wrecks of the Bienfaisant and the Marquis de Malauze; excavation
methods, structural elements of the hull (timbers) and rudder]
ZACHARIAS, SANDRA K., JAMES R. HUNTER, AND URSALA M. FRANKLIN
1983 Technical Investigations of Iron-Working Remains from the French Jesuit Mission of Sainte-Marie
Among the Hurons (1639-1649). Manuscript on file, Huronia Historic Parks, Midland, Ontario.
ZAY, E.
1892 Histoire Monétaire des Colonies Françaises d'après les Documents Officiels, J. Montorier, Paris.
ZELLER, ANNE
1968 Excavation of Drainage System at Fort Beauséjour. Manuscript Report/Travail inédit 147. Parks
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. [stone drain, structural]
Gregory Waselkov