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Music Instruments of India (2/3)
- 1. Music Instruments of India (2/3) https://www.newkerala.com/india/Indian-Music/Indian-Musical-Instruments/Wind-Musical- Instruments.html Ustad Bismillah Khan
- 2. Indian classical music has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music tradition is called Hindustani, while the South Indian expression is called Carnatic. These traditions were not distinct till about the 16th century. There on, during the turmoils of Islamic rule period of the Indian subcontinent, the traditions separated and evolved into distinct forms. Hindustani music emphasizes improvisation and exploring all aspects of a raga, while Carnatic performances tend to be short and composition-based. However, the two systems continue to have more common features than differences. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music
- 4. Wind Instruments (Aerophones) Harmonim, Bansuri, Shehnai, Nadaswaram, Venu, Pungi, & Morsing. Image credit: http://www.indianmirror.com/music/bansuri.html
- 5. Ustad Bismillah Khan (21 March 1916 – 21 August 2006) (born as Qamaruddin Khan), often referred to by the title Ustad, was an Indian musician credited with popularizing the shehnai, a subcontinental wind instrument of the oboe class. While the shehnai had long held importance as a folk instrument played primarily schooled intraditional ceremonies, Khan is credited with elevating its status and bringing it to the concert stage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismillah_Khan
- 6. Harmonium The Harmonium is a keyboard musical instrument, with the wind being supplied by the bellows. Even though it has its origin in the west, the Harmonium has a permanent place among Bengali musical instruments since the late nineteenth century. It looks like a box.
- 8. Flute The Flute is one of the celebrated musical instruments of India. It has many names such as the bansuri, the venu, the vamshi, the kuzhal, and the murali. The flute was used in the Vedic period. It is the favourite instrument of Lord Krishna.
- 9. A bansuri is a side blown flute originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is an aerophone produced from bamboo. It is one of the most common instruments in the North Indian or Hindustani classical music. It is intimately linked to the love story of Krishna and Radha. The bansuri is revered as Lord Krishna's divine instrument and is often associated with Krishna's Rasa lila dance.
- 10. Radha (IAST: Rādhā) is a Hindu goddess popular in the Vaishnavism tradition. She is a milkmaid (gopi), the lover of the Hindu god Krishna in the medieval era texts. She is also a part of Shaktism – the Hindu goddess tradition. She is an avatar of Lakshmi.
- 11. Bansuri & Table by Rakesh Chaurasia & Sri Bhupinder Chagger https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9cefe-xD04
- 12. Venu (melody): The venu (Sanskrit: वेणु; veṇu) is one of the ancient transverse flutes of Indian classical music It is an aerophone typically made from bamboo, that is a side blown wind instrument.
- 14. Nagasvaram, The nadhaswaram, nagaswaram, or nathaswaram is a double reed wind instrument from South India. It is used as a traditional classical instrument in Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Kerala.
- 15. Nagaswaram and Shehnai The Nagaswaram and the Shehnai are the two important wind instruments of South and North India respectively. They are referred as the Mangala Vadhyas which are the auspicious instruments and are close to the lives of ordinary people.
- 16. Nadaswaram is a South Indian version of the Shehnai. It is also called nagaswaram. It is substantially larger than the shehnai and has a simple double reed rather than the more complex quadruple reed. It is considered a very auspicious instrument and is found at temples and at weddings. It is normally accompanied by a sur peti, ottu, and a tavil. There is a smaller version of the nadaswaram which is played in folk music and is known mukhavina.
- 17. The Nadhaswaram, nagaswaram, or nathaswaram is a double reed wind instrument from South India. It plays an important role in the Carnatic music in Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Kerala. This instrument is "among the world's loudest non-brass acoustic instruments". South India
- 19. Shehnai The Shehnai is one of the India's most ancient instruments. It is also considered auspicious and is played on all festive occasions in India. Although it is referred to as a double- reeded instrument it is actually a quadruple-reed instrument. It is believed to be of Persian origin.
- 21. Pungi The pungi or bin is a popular snake charmer’s instrument. It was originally developed in Indian folk music. It is also important for religious purposes and music in India. The word pungi means the tube. It is made of bottle gourd, which has been dried. Two holes are made, one at the top and one at the bottom.
- 22. Pungi: Show now!
- 23. Drone: A Shruti box (sruti box or surpeti) is an instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, that traditionally works on a system of bellows. It is similar to a harmonium and is used to provide a drone in a practice session or concert of Indian classical music. It is used as an accompaniment to other instruments and notably the flute. Image credit:
- 24. Shruti box: Show now!
- 25. Rhythm: Morsing: A morsing (also mukharshanku, mourching, morching or morchang; English: "jaw harp") is an instrument similar to the Jew's harp, mainly used in Rajasthan, in the Carnatic music of South India, and in Sindh, Pakistan.
- 26. Mr PATHAN play morchang https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBPIhRNs6jo&t=72s
- 27. Drone: A Shruti box (sruti box or surpeti) is an instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, that traditionally works on a system of bellows. It is similar to a harmonium and is used to provide a drone in a practice session or concert of Indian classical music. It is used as an accompaniment to other instruments and notably the flute.
- 28. References 1. https://en.wikipedia.org 2. https://www.youtube.com 3. http://www.indianmirror.com/ 4. http://www.indianmirror.com/music/music-home.html 5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_musical_instruments 6. https://www.pinterest.com/brifedt/indian-musical-instruments/ 7. https://www.culturalindia.net/indian-music/music-instruments.html 8. https://www.newkerala.com/india/Indian-Music/Indian-Musical- Instruments/Wind-Musical-Instruments.html 9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nwx4SOZu1hI&list= RDNwx4SOZu1hI&index=1