BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SMALL URBAN CENTERS IN RURAL ...

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SMALL URBAN CENTERS IN 

RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA 

Compiled by 

Michael G. Schatzberg 

Published by the African Studies Program 

University of Wisconsin-Madison 

Wa .. c C. 20523

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Preface -- Michael G. Schatzberg: 

Introduction -- Paul A. Beckett: 

List of Sources Consulted: 

Page Entry Number 

I. GENERAL AND THEORETICAL 1 1-109 

II. WEST AFRICA 

A. General 9 110-131 

B. Benin 10 132-153 

C. Gambia 12 154-155 

D. Ghana 12 156-322 

E. Guinea 25 323-332 

F. Guinea Bissau 25 333 

G. Ivory Coast 25 334-426 

H. Liberia 33 427-439 

I. Mali 34 440-507 

J. Mauritania 39 508-523 

K. Niger 40 524-589 

L. Nigeria 45 590-797 

M. Senegal 60 798-878 

N. Sierra Leone 67 879-960 

0. Togo 73 961-979 

P. Upper Volta 75 980-1,011 

III. CENTRAL AFRICA 

A. General 78 1,012-1,012 

B. Cameroon 78 1,013-1,078 

C. Central African Republic 83 1,079-1,083 

D. Chad 84 1,084-1,100 

E. Congo 85 1,101-1,116 

F. Gabon 86 1,117-1,122 

G. Zaire 87 1,123-1,181 

IV. EAST AFRICA 

A. General 92 1,182-1,201 

B. Burundi 93 1,202-1,204 

C. Ethiopia 93 1,205-1,249 

D. Kenya 97 1,250-1,366 

E. Malagasy Republic 106 1,367-1,398 

F. Rwanda 109 1,399-1,402 

i 

ii 

vii

Page lntry Numbers 

G. Somalia 109 1,403-1 ,405 

H. Tanzania 

110 1,406-1,568 

I. Uganda 123 1,569-1,686 

J. Zambia 

132 1,687-1,726 

V. NORTH AFRICA 

A. General 136 1,727-1,745 

B. Algeria 137 1,746-1,831 

C. Egypt 

144 1,832-1,S4.1 

D. Libya 145 1,845-1,859 

E. Morocco 

146 1,86n-l,912 

F. Sudan 

152 1,943-1,983 

G. Tunisia 155 1,984-2,0.17 

VI. SOUTHERN AFRICA 

Author Index 

A. Angola 161 2,048-2,051 

B. Botswana 161 2,052-2,059 

C. Lesotho 

162 2,060-2,062 

D. Malawi 

162 2,063-2,071 

E. Namibia 

163 2,072 

F. South Africa 163 2,073-2,093 

G. Swaziland 

165 2,094 

H. Zimbabwe 

165 2,095-2,107 

Subject Index 

167 

225

i 

PREFACE 

As the title suggests, this bibliography deals with small urban 

centers in Africa. It was originally, and still is, part of an ongoing 

research project of the African Studies Program at the University 

of Wisconsin-Madison designed to examine the relationship between small 

urban centers and rural development in Africa. Despite the project's 

dual focus, a decision was made to concentrate the bibliographic search 

on monographic literature dealing with small urban centers. This was 

done because we were not sure how much had been written on the subject 

and because other!, had already done excellent work in bringing sources 

together which treat the larger subject of rural development. Notable 

in this regard is the Land Tenure Center Library's, Land Tenure and 

Agrarian Reform in Africa and the Near East: 

An Annotated Bibliography 

(Boscon: G. K. Hall, 1976). Those more interested i.n the rural development 

side of small urban centers might do well to consult both that 

volume and the center's continuing bibliographic series in conjunction 

with the present work since I saw no reason to duplicate these efforts. 

For the purposes of this bibliographic search, a small urban center 

was arbitrarily defined as a town with a present-day population of 

2,000 - 50,000. These demographic guidelines were flexible, however, 

and exceptions were made at both ends of the scale when they seemed 

warranted. For the most part, this bibliography contains secondary 

sources. 

Many of the monographs included do have bibliographies of 

their own which list the relevant primary sources for that particular 

town. 

The African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison 

furnished support as well as a congenial atmosphere in which to do the 

bulk of the work. Aidan Southall, Director of the Small Urban Centers 

in Rural Development in Africa Project, provided both encouragement and 

intellectual stimulation. David Henige's advice about the ins and outs 

of this kind of work saved me hours of wasted effort. Jenny Lodde typed 

the entire manuscript with skill and dispatch. I am most grateful for 

all their assistance. It would be unrealistic to expect a bibliography 

without errors. My only hope is that those which have slipped through 

the net are minor and will not inconvenience other scholars too seriously. 

Although I would dearly love to blame any miscues on the Fates, they are 

entirely my own responsibility. 

Michael G. Schatzberg 

October, 1979

ii 

INTRODUCTION 

It is a pleasure to introduce this Bibliography, the second and 

final volume resulting from the Small Urban Centers in Rural Development 

in Africa Project. 1 The origin and development of this project 

have been described in Professor Hayward's introduction to the first 

volume. In the first year of the project the members of its steering 

committee were acutely--even painfully--aware of the innovative nature 

of the endeavor which they had undertaken. They were also aware of 

the vast scope of published material of potential relevance to small 

urban centers in rural development in Africa. While very lictle attention 

had been paid to the subject of small urban centers specifically, 

the subject would obviously be touched upon in much research with other 

foci. It was also evident that this material would be widely scattered 

in terms of discipline and country of origin. 

An early decision, therefore, was made to undertake a full year 

bibliographic search to survey and organize materials relevant to the 

study of small urban centers in rural development in Africa. Political 

scientist Michael Schatzberg was asked to undertake the task. An indication 

of the scope of the resulting bibliography is provided in Dr. 

Schatzberg's "Sources Consulted" (page vii). The bibliographic search 

made a major contribution to the success of the project, enriching and 

also helping to define the subsequent work. It should be noted as well 

that the Bibliography has its own independent contribution to make as 

it indicates the extreme variety of the published work that is relevant 

to the study of small urban centers in Africa. 

Dr. Schatzberg's preface makes clear the main limits of his search. 

The Bibliography is, for the most part, a survey of published academic 

materials, with the fields of geography and anthropology providing the 

greatest number of references, but with work from a large number of 

other disciplines identified as,well including economics, political science, 

history and sociology. On this basis, more than 2,000 separate 

works organized by country are identified. Indexes by author and subject 

will assist the user. 

There are, of course, areas of work of relevance to our theme which 

could not be covered in Dr. Schatzberg's search and the resulting Bibliography. 

For instance, the work of foundations and development agencies 

is covered partially but not systematically in the Bibliography. The 

material thus excluded has its own richness, particularly in juxtaposition 

with the research and ideas reported in our volume. It seems appropriate, 

therefore, in this introduction to a survey of research resources, 

to call the reader's attention to this dimension.

iii 

For example, the work of the Office of Urban Development of the 

Bureau for Development Support of U.S.A.I.D. has been based on theoretical 

positions parallel in focus to those which underlay the original 

formulation of our project. The Office has developed projects 

based on "the assumption that urban centers can play a crucial role 

in rural development, but that their potential functions have been 

highly constrained and largely unexploited by governments in developing 

countries." 2 

Proceeding from this assumption the Office has organized the important 

"Bicol River Basin Urban Functions in Rural Development Project" 

in the Philippines. 3 Projects related to the successful Philippine study 

have subsequently been developed by the Office in Bolivia, and also in 

two sub-Saharan African countries (Upper Volta and Cameroon). The 

potential relation of these to the studies reported in our main volume 

is a particularly interesting one. Based theoretically on central place 

theory, and drawing on the recent work of Dennis Rondinelli and Kenneth 

Ruddle, 4 the A.I.D. projects have: 

sought to develop a methodology for spatial nalysis and 

planning that would identify the components and characteristics 

of the settlement system, determine the distribution 

of "urban functions," and delineate the linkages between 

urban centers and rural areas that provide access for 

rural people to urban services and facilities. 5 

The Upper Volta project, 6 which dates from 1977, is the farthest 

advanced of these projects. It focuses on urban functions in two regions 

(the Fada and Koudougou ORD's). During 1978 short-term intensive technical 

consultations were carried out (by Prof. Aidan Southall, Director 

of our Small Urban Centers in Rural Development in Africa Project, and by 

urban and regional planner Edward C. Perry). A U.S. contractor took over 

the project in March, 1979. Identification of small urban centers within 

the ORD's, and collection of a wide range of demographic, ecological, and 

attitudinal data have been carried out. Presently in progress or planned 

are: detailed studies of the selected sites; market studies; mapping of 

several dimensions of the accumulated data; identification of projects 

relating to urban functions in the regions; and, finally, the development 

of a long-range plan encompassing centers at all levels of the urban 

hierarchy. 

More recently, a similar project has been organized to study urban 

functions in rural development in North Cameroon. In this study a team 

of three professionals will work to accomplish the following broad objectives: 

1) To describe the distribution of existing services, facilities, 

infrastructure and productive activities, and determine their 

accessibility by the rural poor; 

2) To analyze the spatial system relating urban areas to urban 

areas (the urban hierarchy) and rural areas to rural areas, 

in order to determine the extent to which the pattern of 

human settlement contributes to the potential for rural 

d--.-elopment;

iv 

3) To determine the degree to which the spatial systems are 

sufficiently articulated; 

4) To identify potential project areas and establish general 

locational criteria for future public investment; 

5) To develop and test appropriate methods of spatial analysis 

that can be modified and updated as part of a continuing 

planning process in North Cameroon and which may serve as 

a model for application to other regions of Cameroon. 

These projects are cited and briefly described in order to provide 

concrete illustrations of the point that the concerns which underlay our 

selection of the small urban centers focus have been paralleled in recent 

years in the more practically oriented work of development agencies. 

Other examples organized by foundations, agencies of other governments, 

or international organizations could have been cited. An interesting convergence 

is apparent. Tle experience of development agencies in the last 

two decades has led to an acute awareness on the part of all concerned 

with the relation of urban functions (both economic and political) and 

the rural poor. Concern with the rural majority has led to sharper perceptions 

of the significance of the small towns and cities which connect 

capitals to the rest. As we developed our project we were pleased to 

find the extent to which our belief in the significance of our study was 

shared by development agency officials. At the same time participants 

in our project found, in their own work, and in their interaction with 

other participants, that the normative and practical issues that we associate 

with "development" became more and more central. Thus, project 

director Aidan Southall--striving in his introduction to identify the 

threads of commonality that gave coherence to the project's conference-was 

led farther and farther into what ends as a disquisition on development 

theory. 

As Professor Southall's introduction 7 makes clear, however, the main 

patterns of our interpretative conclusions diverged increasingly from 

the central placg and development theory assumptions which were the origin 

of our study (as they are of so much of the practically oriented development 

work). The development projects cited above in fact represent 

a fascinating test of the challenging conclusions which emerge from the 

25 case studies that are recorded in our main volume. In this light, 

the final results of the projects presently underway will be extremely 

interesting. 

As project bibliographer, Michael Schatzberg brought to his onerous 

task the interests of a participant in the conference (see his contribution 

on "Blockage Points in Zaire" in the main volume), and the skills 

of a professional Africanist social scientist. This volume is itself 

testimony to his excellent work. 

Ie wish to recognize as well the contribution made by funding support 

from various sources. A grant from the Ford Foundation provided

V 

the basic funding for the project, and the interest and perceptive advice 

of officials of the Foundation is noted with gratitude. Additional 

funding to support the Madison conference of November, 1978, was provided 

by the Midwest Universities Consortium for International Activities 

(MUCIA) and by the University of Wisconsin-Madison Graduate School. 

The Office of Urban Development of U.S.A.I.D. generously stepped into 

a late-developing breach to provide essential support to prepare the 

manuscripts of the two volumes for publication. The African Studies 

Program and the participants in the Small Urban Centers in Rural Development 

in Africa Project are grateful for these grants, which made 

their work possible. 

Paul A. Beckett 

African Studies Program 

University of Wisconsin-Madison

vi 

Footnotes 

1Small Urban Centers in Rural Development in Africa, edited by Aidan 

Southall. Madison, Wisconsin: African Studies Program of the University 

of Wisconsin, 1979. Pp. ii, 409. 

2 Dennis A. Rondinelli, Bicol River Basin Urban Functions in Rural 

Development Project: Summary and Evaluation. Washington, D.C.: 

Office of Urban Development, U.S.A.I.D., 1979. P. 1. 

3 Ibid. 

4Dennis Rondinelli and Kenneth Ruddle, Urbanization and Rural Development: 

A Spatial Policy for Equitable Growth (New York, Praeger, 1978). 

See also U.S.A.I.D., Office of Rural Development, "Urban Functions in 

Rural Development Project Paper," Washington, U.S.A.I.D., 1976; mimeo. 

5 Bicol River Basin Project: Summary and Evaluation. P. 1. 

6Descriptive material on this project is available in the following 

papers of the Office of Urban Development of the Bureau for Development 

Support of U.S.A.I.D.: Eric Chetwynd, Jr.: "Urban Functions in 

Rural Development in Upper Volta: Report of a Field Visit" (August 2, 

1978; mimeo); and Eric Chetwynd, Jr. and Edward C. Perry, "Mid-Term 

Evaluation of Urban Functions in Rural Development Project in Upper 

Volta" (October 17, ij79; mimeo). 

7 See pp. 1-17, Small Urban Centers in Rural Devclopment in Africa. 

8 See the "Perspectives, Definitions, Hypotheses" which guided the 

project, reproduced as Appendix II, pp. 374-82, ibid.

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vii 

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viii 

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ix 

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1 

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11. Birmingham, D. "The Origins and Consequences of Market-Oriented 

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2 

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16. Brindley, J. and Hay, A. M. "Passenger Transport Demand in West 

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3 

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I

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4 

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5 

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158 

2,012. Fakhfakh, M. La Grande Exploitation Agricole dans la 

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2,013. 

2,014. 

_"L'influence 

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(1968): 

Revue Tunisienne des Sciences Sociales 15 

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2,018. 

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Abdel Ghaffar, M. -- #1943 

Abdel Rahman, M. -- #1943 

Abdul Malek, Z. -- #1860 

167 

Abela de la Riviere, Mme. -- #440 

AUTHOR INDEX 

Abemba Bulaimu -- #1123, 1124, 1125 

Abiodun, J. 0. -- #590, 591, 592, 593 

Abitbol, M. -- #441 

Abou-Zeid, A. M. -- #1832, 1833 

Abraham, A. -- #879 

Abrahams, R. G. -- #1406 

Abu-Lughod, J. L. -- #1834, 1861, 1862 

Adalemo, I. A. -- #594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601 

Adam, F. H. -- #1944 

Adam, M. -- #1746 

Adamolekun, L. -- #798 

Adams, J. G. U. -- #110 

Adebayo, R. -- #602 

Adegboye, R. 0. -- 4603 

Adegoke, 0. S. -- 4 6 97 

Adejuwon, 0. -- "604 

Ademuwagun, Z. A. -- #605 

Adeniyi, E. 0. -- 1606 

Adepoju, A. -- 1607, 608, 609 

Ader, R. L. -- #1367

Adeyokunnu, T. 0. -- #610 

Adjmia, M. B. -- #1727 

Afigbo, A. E. -- #611 

168 

Afrique Occidentale Frangaise -- #799, 800 

Afuba, J. N. -- #612 

Agbo, C. -- #132 

Agbonifo, P. O. -- #513 

Agiri, B. -- #614 

Ahoyo, J. R. -- #133 

Akasaka, M. -- #334, 442, 443 

Akenou, G. #335 

Akerejola, G. B. -- #615 

Akinrinmade, R. 0. -- #616 

Akonumbo, W. C. -- #1013 

Alogoa, E. J. -- #617, 618, 619 

Alao, J. A. -- #1, 620 

Alao, N. A. -- #2, 621, 622 

Albenque, A. -- #801 

Aldington, T. J. -- #1250 

Alexandre, P. -- #1014 

Ali, I. -- #623 

Alkali, M. B. -- #624 

Alpers, E. -- #1407 

Altschul, I).R. -- #1408 

Alvis, V. Q. -- #1251 

Amin, M. A. -- 41945, 1946 

Amoah, F. E. K. -- #156, 157

Amonoo, E. -- #158, 159, 160, 161 

Amonso, E. -- #220 

Ampene, E. -- #162, 163 

Amselle, J. L. -- #444 

Amucheazi, E. -- #625 

Anawana, B. 0. -- #626 

Ancey, G. -- #336, 337 

Andre, R. -- #1984 

Andresile, A. -- #1569 

Anim, N. 0. -- #164 

169 

Anonymous -- #20, 300, 406, 516, 583, 700, 704, 788, 811 

Antheaume, B. -- #961 

Anthonio, Q. B. 0. -- #627 

Anthony, K. R. M. -- #1354, 1687 

Anyanwu, C. N. -- #134 

Apthorpe, R. J. -- #2063 

Arbuz, G. -- #1747 

Archer, J. C. -- #283 

Ardener, E. -- 41077 

Ardener, S. -- 01077 

Arens, W. -- #1409, 141J, 1411 

Arhin, K. -- 016S, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170 

El-Arifi, S. A. -- 41947, 1948 

Armateifio, G. W. -- 4171 

Arnaud, J. -- #508 

Arnaud, J. C. -- #111 

Aronson, D. R. -- 4628

Asad, B. -- #1863 

Ascroft, J. R. -- #629 

Asigri, M. H. -- #172 

Askari, E. H. F. -- #630 

Asnes, D. -- #1090 

Assefa Mehretu -- #1205, 1206 

Atsu, E. S. -- #173 

Attah, E. B. -- #631 

Attoungbre, G. -- #338 

Aubert, G. -- #802 

Auerbach, S. D. -- #1985 

Auge, M. -- #339, 340 

Auger, A. -- #1101, 1102, 1103 

Augier, M. -- #341 

Aujard, R. -- #1864 

Austin, D. -- #174 

Awad, H. -- #1865 

Awiti, A. -- 01412, 1413 

Ayandele, E. A. -- #632 

Aymo, J. -- #1845, 1846 

Aziga-Guma, E. E. -- #1570 

Aziz Ahmed, H. A. -- #1949 

Ba, 0. -- #509 

Bachir, S. B. -- #1866 

Bacquie, C. -- 41091 

Baeck, L. -- 41126 

170

Baer, K. L. -- #1414, 1415, 1416 

Baier, S. -- #524, 525 

Bakari, M. -- #1015 

Baker, J. -- #1207, 1238 

Bakuramusta Manzi -- #1127 

Bakwesegha, C. J. -- #1571 

Balans, J. L. -- #803 

Baldensperger, J. -- #804 

Baldwin, K. D. -- #633 

Balogun, S. A. -- #634 

Barber, C. R. -- #635 

Barber, W. -- #636 

Barbier, J. C. -- #1016, 1017 

Barbour, K. M. -- #3, 4 

Barclay, A. H. Jr. -- #1252 

Barclay, H. B. -- #1950 

Barden-Amissah, J. -- #1750 

Bardinet, C. -- #1748 

Barker, J. S. -- #805 

Barkow, J. H. -- #526 

Barnes, J. A. -- #1688, 1689 

Baroudi, A. -- #1867 

Barral, H. -- #980, 981 

Barrere, G. -- #1749 

Barrington, L. -- #176 

Barrows, W. L. -- #5, 880 

Bassoro, Mal Hammafou -- #1018 

171

Bastide, R. -- #135 

Basu, A. C. -- #603 

Bataillon, C. -- #6, 1750 

Bates, R. H. -- #1690, 1691, 1692 

Baudoin, A. -- #1751 

Baum, E. -- #1417 

Baxter, P. T. W. -- #177 

Bazin, J. -- #445 

B'Chir, M. -- #1986 

Beattie, J. H. M. -- #1572 

Beavon, K. S. 0. -- #7, 2073 

Bechraoui, A. -- #1987 

Becker, A. -- #1418 

Beckett, WV. H. -- #178, 179 

Beckman, G. -- #180 

Bedoucha-Alibergoni, G. -- #1988 

Beguin, H. -- #1128, 1129, 1868 

Bell, D. A. -- #1693 

Bellenis, L. -- #1835 

Belloncle, G. -- #527 

Benabbou, Medjahed -- #1752 

Benchetrit, I. -- #1753 

172 

Bening, R. B. -- #181, 182, 183, 184 

Benneh, G. -- #185, 186, 187, 188 

Bennett, F. J. -- #1573, 1574 

Bennett, N. R. -- #1419 

Bentahar, M. -- #1881

Benoit, M. -- #982 

Ben Salem, L. -- #1989, 1990 

Ben Slama, Mohamed -- #1991 

Berger, H. -- #1182 

Berger, M. -- #1728 

Berhane, Bebray -- #1208 

Bernolles, J. -- #136, 137, 138 

173 

Bernus, E. -- #342, 343, 528, 529, 530 

Bernus, S. #531, 532 

Berque, J. -- #1729 

Berron, H. -- #111 

Berry, E. -- #1420 

Berry, L. -- #1420 

Berry, S. S. -- #8 

Besmer, F. E. -- #637 

Bettignies, J. de -- #344 

Bettison, D. G. -- #2063 

Bied-Charreton, M. -- #1368, 1369 

Biesheuvel, S. -- #2082 

Bietry, C. -- 41754 

Bime, A. -- 1446 

Binet, J. -- 49, 323, 1019 

Birdsall, S. S. -- 010 

Birmingham, D. -- #11 

Bisson, G. -- #1755 

Bisson, A. -- #1756 

Bitter, 1. -- #447

Blaikie, P. M. -- #1869 

Blair, J. A. S. -- #881 

Blake, G. H. -- #1730, 1847, 1848 

Bleuchot, H. -- #1870 

Blume, C. A. -- #806 

Boadi, E. S. - #189 

Board, C. -- #2074 

Boateng, E. A. -- #190 

Bohannon, P. -- #12 

Bomah- Wiafe, D. K. -- #191 

Bonacorsi, G. -- #1992 

Bonardi, P. -- #1871 

174 

Bond, G. C. -- #1694, 1695, 1696, 1708 

Bontinck, F. -- #1130 

Bonneau, R. #345 

Bonnefond, P. -- #13, 346, 347 

Bonnemaison, J. -- #1370, 1371 

Bonnenfant, P. -- #1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 

Born, K. -- #1731, 1732 

Born, M. -- 41951 

Botting, D. -- #2048 

Boukraa, R. -- #1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 

Boulanger, A. -- #1131 

Boulet, .J.G. -- #1020 

Boumaza, N. -- #1757 

Bounoure, F. -- #448 

Bouquerel, J. -- #1117, 1872

Bourgoignie, G. E. -- #139 

175 

Boutillier, J. L. -- #348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353 

Boyo, T. A. -- #314 

Braimah, J. A. -- #192 

Brain, J. L. -- #1421, 1422, 1423 

Brand, R. R. -- #14, 193 

Brandt, H. -- #1575, 1576 

Braquaval, R. -- #449 

Brasseur, G. -- #450, 451, 452, 453 

Braun, G. -- #1424 

Brauner, S. -- #454 

Brenier-Estrine, A. -- #490 

Briey, P. de. -- #15 

Briggs, L. C. -- #1758 

Brigol, M. -- #1759 

Brindley, J. -- #16 

Brokensha, D. W. -- #17, 177, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200 

1253, 1254, 1425 

Brou, E. -- #354 

Brown, B. -- #1426, 1427, 1428 

Brown, C. K. -- #201 

Brown, K. L. -- #1873 

Brown, W. A. -- #455 

Brown, W. T. -- #1428, 1429, 1430, 1431 

Bruneau, J. C. -- #807 

Brunet, R. -- #2003 

Brunet-Moret, Y. -- #456

176 

Bullock, R. A. -- #1255, 1256, 1257 

Bumbaya, M. B. -- #882 

Buresi, J. M. -- #1383 

Burgess, H. J. L. -- #1432 

Burke, F. G. -- #18 

Burnham, P. -- #1021 

Butcher, D. -- #883 

Butcher, David -- #202 

Butler, L. n. -- #1697 

Byerlee, D. -- #884 

Byers, A. M. == #885 

Caffarena Acena, A. -- #1874 

Caldwell, J. C. -- #203 

Callaway, B. -- #204, 205, 206 

Calloway, T. -- #457 

Camara, C. -- 4638 

Cambuzat, P. L. -- #2004 

Cameroon -- #1022, 1023 

Camier, L. L. -- #355 

Campbell, I. A. -- #1733 

Campbell, J. J. -- #639 

Camus, H. -- 4356 

Caplan, A. P. -- #1433 

Capot-Rey, R. -- 41084, 1734, 1760 

Card, E. -- 4207 

Cardettini, 0. -- 01434, 1435

Carney, J. P. -- #1436 

Carrade, L. R. E. -- #808 

Casabianca, D. de. -- #1372 

Caulk, R. A. -- #1209 

Cauvin, C. -- #357 

Cazenave-Pairrot, A. -- #1202 

Celerier, J. -- #458 

177 

Central African Statistical Office -- #2095, 2096 

Chambers, R. -- #19, 208, 1258, 1259, 1260 

Chamla, M. C. -- #1761 

Champaud, J. -- #1024, 1025, 1026, 1027 

Champault, F. D. -- #1726 

Chanard, D. -- #1875 

Chandon-Moet, B. -- #1373, 1374 

Chapeix, G. -- #1763 

Chaperon, P. -- #408 

Chapuis, E. -- 41375 

Chard, E. W. -- #1261 

Charest, P. -- #809 

Charles, V. -- #1132 

Charlick, R. B. -- #533 

Charvet, J. P. -- #1876 

Chataigner, A. -- 4810 

Chauliac, G. -- 41118 

Chauvet, J. -- 1085, 1086 

Chaveau, .J. P. 0358 

Chevallier, J. -- 41087

Chevassu, J. -- #359, 360 

Chilivumbo, A. -- #2064 

Chirot, D. -- #534 

178 

Chittick, N. -- #1262, 1437, 1438, 1439, 1440, 1441, 1442 

Chiwale, J. C. -- #1702 

Choprix, G. -- #1133 

Christiansen, A. -- #427 

Chuta, E. -- #921 

Cisse, D. -- #459 

Cissoko, S. M. -- #460, 461, 462 

Claeson, C. F. -- #1443, 1444 

Clapier-Valladow, M. -- #510 

Clarence-Smith, W. G. R. -- #2049 

Clauzel, J. -- #463 

Clement, D. -- #1088 

Cliffe, L. -- #1445, 1446, 1447 

Clinton, J. V. -- #640 

Cohen, J. M. -- #1210, 1230 

Cohen, R. -- #613, 641, 642 

Colebatch, H. K. -- #1263, 1264 

Collins, P. -- #1448 

Collomb, H. -- #21 

Colson, E. -- #1698 

Comaroff, J. -- #2052 

Comhaire, J. -- #1211, 1134 

Compagnie des Mines d'Uranium de Bakouma -- 11079 

Connell, J. -- #1449, 2065

Conyers, D. -- #1450 

Conyngham, L. D. -- #1699 

Cook, G. P. -- #2077 

Cooper, R. L. -- #1212 

Coque, R. -- #2005 

Coquery, C. -- #140 

Corby, R. A. -- #886 

Cornation, M. -- #1764 

179 

Cornevin, R. -- #962, 963, 964, 965 

Cosnow, J. E. -- #1577 

C6te d'Ivoire -- #361, 362 

Cotten, A. M. -- #22, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372 

Cotten, S. A. -- #209 

Cottingham, C. Jr. -- #812 

Cottrell, J. A. -- #1700 

Couderc, R. -- #1765 

Coulibaly, S. -- #373, 374 

Coulon, C. -- #803 

Courade, G. -- #1028 

Coutsinas, G. -- #1766 

Couvreur-Lalaichi, F. -- #1877 

Covell, M. A. -- #1376 

Crooke, P. -- #643 

Crowley, D. -- #1135 

Cuisenier, J. -- #2006, 2007 

Cunningham, G. -- #1451

Cunnison, I. -- #1952 

Curs, H. -- #1029 

Currens, G. E. -- #428 

Daget, J. -- #644 

Dafalla, H. -- #1953, 1954 

180 

Dahlberg, F. M. -- #1578, 1579, 1580, 1581, 1582, 1583 

Dahmani, Belkacem -- #1767 

Daidji, Mustapha -- #1768 

Dak, Othwonh -- #1584 

Dakeyne, R. B. -- #1265 

Dalmasso, E. -- #1769 

Dalton, W. G. -- #1849, 1850 

Damade, IV.-- #1760 

Dandoy, G. -- #1377, 1378, 1379 

Darko, S. A. -- #210, 211, 212 

Darkoh, M. K. B. -- #213, 214, 215, 216 

Daveau, S. -- #511, 966 

Davey, K. J. -- #1183 

David, P. -- #535, 536, 537 

David, R. J. -- #2074 

Davidson, B. -- #1452 

Davies, H. R. J. -- #645 

Davies, R. J. -- #2075, 2076, 2077, 2078 

Davis, R. IV.-- #429 

Dawson, J. -- #887 

Delaroziere, R. -- #1030

Delarue, P. -- #512 

181 

Delmond, P. -- #983, 984, 985, 986 

Delome, A. -- #464 

Delpech, B. -- #813, 814, 815, 816 

Deluz, J. J. -- #1770 

De Mello, J. P. -- #1266 

Demoulin, F. -- #1761 

Demunter, P. -- #1136 

Denis, Ltn. -- 41878, 1879 

Desai, R. H. -- #1184 

Desai, P. M. -- #1453 

Descloitres, C. -- #1771 

Descloitres, R. -- #1771 

Desire, G. -- #1765 

Despois, J. -- #1735, 1736 

Dez, J. -- #1380 

Diabate, H. -- #375 

Diaby, K. -- #465 

Diarra, S. -- 4466 

Dickson, K. B. -- #217 

Dike, A. -- 4646, 647 

Diop, B. -- #21 

Dirasse, Laketch -- #1213 

Dissou, M. -- 4141 

Diziain, R. -- 91031 

Djedidi, M. -- 2008 

Djobo, B. -- t967

Djogo, A. A. -- #1137 

Dodge, J. S. -- #648 

Dodoo, M. A. -- #218 

Dominelli, L. -- #1772 

Dommergues, Y. -- #817 

Doornbos, M. R. -- #1585 

182 

Dorjahn, V. R. -- #888, 889, 890, 891, 892, 893, 894 

Dorm-Adzobu, C. -- #219 

Dozon, J. P. -- #376 

Dresch, J. -- #1138 

Drysdale, J. G. S. -- #288 

Dubbeldam, L. F. -- #1454 

Dubois, R. E. -- #2009 

Duboz, P. -- #1104 

Dubreuil, P. -- #456 

Duchac, R. -- #1737, 1880, 1881 

Ducheman, J. P. -- #377 

Dudot, B. -- #538 

Due, J. M. -- #1455 

Dugain, F. -- #513 

Dumor, E. -- #220 

Dunbar, R. A. -- #539 

[)unglas, P. -- #142 

Dunlolp, D).W. -- :'15S6 

IhImI, R. F. -- :1882. 1SS3 

IItlc M A[IIIII k) tSI1I1 - - 1. 

111116 1rt'' 1. . S I ,S

Dupon, J. F. -- #819 

Dupre, G. -- #1105 

Durand, A. A. V. -- #467 

Durowaiye, A. 0. -- #649 

Duru, R. -- #23 

DuToit, M. -- #2085 

Dutto, C. A. -- #1267, 1268 

Duvignaud, J. -- #2010 

Dwyer, K. T. -- #1884 

Eades, J. S. -- #221 

183 

East African Statistical Department -- #1456, 1587 

Easton, P. A. -- #540 

Ebere, A. A. -- #650 

Echard, N. -- #541 

Ecoma, E. E. -- #651, 652 

Edyau, J. P. -- #1588 

Eeckhout, L. E. -- #1139 

Egero, B. -- #1443, 1444 

Eguchi, M. J. -- #1032 

Eickelman, D. F. -- #1885, 1886, 1887 

Eighmy, T. H. -- #653, 654, 655 

Elazzabi, A. M. -- #1851 

Eldblom, L. -- #1852 

Elegbe, Afiji -- #143 

Elias, M. -- #514 

Fikan, W. -- #1185, 1601

Elkis, T. H. -- #1186 

Ellis, G. -- #1214 

Emmanuel, Hailu Wolde -- #1215 

Ener, C. -- #1089 

Engberg, H. -- #24 

Engmann, E. V. T. -- #222 

Enyegue Mongo, L. -- #1033 

Ernst, K. -- #468 

Essang, S. M. -- 1656 

Estorges, P. -- #1773, 1774 

Ethiopia -- #1216, 1217 

Ewusi, K. -- #223 

Eze, J. 0. N. -- #657, 658 

Fadahunsi, 0. -- #659 

Fadeyi, G. A. -- #660 

Fagerlund, V. G. -- #224, 225 

Fahem, Abdelkader -- #2011 

Fahim, H. M. -- #1836, 1837 

184 

Fair, T. J. D. -- 42074, 2079, 2080 

Fakhfakh, M. -- 42012, 2013, 2014 

Farrag, A. A. N1. -- #1775 

Fatoba, F. -- "661 

Fauck, R. -- 1820 

Faure, R. -- 41888 

Fauroux, E. -- 01381 

Fecadu Gadamu -- 41218, 1219

Feinberg, H. M. -- #226, 227 

Fendall, N. R. E. -- #1269 

Ferguson, A. G. -- #1270 

Fernea, R. A. -- #1838 

Fiawoo, D. K. -- #228 

Fikry, A. -- #2015 

Filani, M. 0. -- #662 

Finnegan, G. A. -- #987 

Finucane, J. R. -- #1457, 1458 

Flight, C. -- #229, 230 

Floyd, B. N. -- #729 

185 

Fogg, IV.-- #1889, 1890, 1891, 1892 

Fombo, A. -- #619 

Fontaine, P. -- #1776, 1777 

Forde, E. R. -- #231 

Forman, S. -- #25 

Fosbrooke, H. A. -- #1459 

Fosset, R. -- #1893 

Foster, P. -- 41589 

Foster, W. P. -- !"63 

Fowler, G. -- #1839 

Fraenkel, NI. -- 4430 

France, ORSTOM -- 0378, 379, 380 

Francke, A. -- 01460 

Franqueville, A. -- u1034, 1035 

Frechou, If.-- 1036 

Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P. -- #1461

Friedman, E. D. -- #1778 

Forelich, J. C. -- #968, 1037 

Fullerton, A. G. -- #431 

186 

Funnell, D. C. -- #26, 27, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1593 

Furedi, F. -- #1271 

Gachichi, M. -- #1272 

Gachuhi, J. M. -- #1273 

Gagnon, J. H. -- #88 

Gaile, G. L. -- #1274, 1275 

Gaise, A. K. -- #232 

Gallais, J. -- #469, 542 

Gamble, D. P. -- #154, 895, 896, 897, 898, 899, 900, 901, 902 

Gana, J. A. -- #664 

Gappert, G. -- #1462, 1463 

Gardiner, J. -- #1701 

Gargett, E. -- #2097 

Garine, I. de -- #821 

Garst, R. D. -- #1276, 1277 

Gaspar, J. -- #1894 

Gastellu, J. M. -- #803, 822, 823 

Gaudio, A. -- #1840 

Gaudry, M. -- #1779 

Gaveh, D. -- 

Gavoy - . 1-1 

G'ctil, I). -- t'5-13 

(;t'O'i I sI~a~N. , 

- 1IS", 1-1c-I

Gerard, H. -- #544 

Gerke, W. J. C. -- #2066 

Germain, J. -- #324 

Geronimi, C. M. E. -- #1399 

Gershenberg, I. -- #1594 

187 

Gessain, R. -- #824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829 

Ghaidan, U. -- #1278 

Ghana, #234 

Ghifman, J. Katuala -- #1140 

Gaird, F. -- #235 

Gibbal, J. M. -- #381 

Giel, R. -- #1220, 1221 

Gihring, T. A. -- #665 

Gilchrest, C. -- #236 

Gladwin, H. -- #237 

Gnankambary, Blami -- #988 

Goddard, S. -- #666 

Gold Coast -- #238 

Gomez, J. R. -- #239 

Good, C. H. -- #28, 29, 1188, 1595, 1596, 1597, 1598 

Goody, J. R. -- #192, 240 

Gormsen, E. -- #30 

Gouffe, C. -- #545, 546 

Gould, D. J. -- #1140 

Gould, P. R. -- #1465, 1466 

Gould, W. T. S. 

-- 41599, 1600 

Gouletquer, P. L. -- 0530, 532 

E1-Gowhary, Y. -- #1841, 1S.82

Graesser, M. W. -- #241 

188 

Grandguillame, G. -- #1780, 1781, 1782, 1783 

Grant, S. -- #2053, 2054, 2055 

Gravel, P. B. -- #1400, 1401 

Gray, J. -- #1467, 1468, 1469 

Grebel, R. E. -- #1470 

Green, H. A. -- #667 

Greenberg, P. -- #911 

Gregory, J. W. -- #989, 990 

Grivot -- #382 

Groot, 0. C. M. -- #242 

Grosdidier, M. -- #383 

Grossman, D. -- #668, 669, 670 

Grove, D. -- #243, 244, 245 

Gschwend, H. -- #1895 

Guede, N. L. -- #1758 

Guerard, M. C. -- #384 

Guerin, M. -- #1382 

Gugler, J. -- #31, 671 

Guibert, J. J. -- #1763 

Guignard, A. -- #830 

Guillot, B. -- #1106 

Guillotte, J. V. III -- #1471, 1472 

Guinard, A. -- #385 

Guillaume, H. -- #547 

Gulliver, P. H. -- #1473 

Guillon, J. M. -- #548

Gunderson, W. C. -- #386 

Gunzert, T. -- #1474 

Gurmu, Taye -- #246 

189 

Gutkind, P. C. W. -- #32, 33, 34, 35, 1601 

Guyer, J. I. M. -- #672 

Haaland, G. -- #1955 

Haeringer, P. -- #22 

Hage, K. -- #1054 

Hale, G. A. -- #1956, 1958 

Hale, S. -- #1957, 1958 

Hallaire, A. -- #1038, 1039 

Hallpike, C. R. -- #1222 

Hammoudi, A. -- #1896 

Hamono, B. -- #1118 

Hamsberger, R. -- #1770 

Hance, W. A. -- #24, 36, 37 

Handwerker, W. P. -- #432, 433 

Hanna, J. L. -- #41, 1602, 1603, 1604, 1605, 1606 

Hanna, W. J. -- #38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 1602, 1603, 1604, 1605, 1606 

Hannerz, U. -- #673 

Hansen, C. L. -- #1475 

Hanson, J. W. -- #674 

Harding, L. -- #112 

Hardisty, J. -- 443 

Hargreaves, J. D. -- #470 

Hargreaves, R. A. -- #675

Harrell, R. H. -- #2016 

Harries-Jones, P. -- #1702, 1959 

Harris, R. -- #676 

Harrison, R. S. -- #1853 

190 

Harrison Church, R. J. -- #113, 114, 471, 515, 677, 678 

Harvey, C. -- #1703, 1704 

Harvey, M. E. -- #903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 908, 909, 910, 911, 939 

Haskell, M. A. -- #1607 

Hasselman -- #434 

Haut de Sigy, G. -- #1383 

Hay, A. M. -- #16, 93, 130, 774 

Hay, M. J. -- #1279 

Hays, H. M. -- #679 

Hayward, F. M. -- #247 

Heijnen, J. D. -- #1476, 1477 

Heimer, F. W. -- #2050 

Heine, B. -- #1478 

Heisler, H. -- #1705, 1706 

Henderson, R. N. -- #680 

Henige, D. P. -- #248 

Hernandez, B. -- #548 

Hetzel, W. #57 

Heyer, J. -- #1280 

Hiernaux, . -- 41090 

Hill, P. -- #44, 681, 682, 683 

Hilling, D. -- #1193

Hilton, T. E. -- #249, 250, 251 

Hinderik, J. -- #252 

191 

Hino, S. -- #1479, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1483, 1484 

Hirst, M. A. -- #1485, 1486, 1487, 1488, 1608, 1609 

Hjort, A. -- #1281 

Hochet, J. -- #991 

Hodder, B. W. -- #45, 46, 47, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690 

Hokororo, A. M. -- #1489 

Hopkins, N. S. -- #472, 473, 474, 475 

Horton, F. E. -- #120 

Horvath, R. J. -- #48, 1212, 1223, 1224, 1225, 1226 

Hoselitz, B. F. -- #49 

Houard, A. -- #1784 

Houre, A. -- #1897 

Howard, A. M. -- #115 

Howard, L. -- #1566 

Howell, J. -- #1960 

Hoyle, B. S. -- #1190, 1191, 1192, 1193, 161j, 1611, 1612 

Huard, P. -- #1091 

Hudson, W. J. S. -- #1707 

Huertas, E. P. -- #1785 

Hull, R. W. -- #50 

Humbolt, P. -- #325 

Humes, S. -- #51 

Hunt, D. -- #1613, 1614 

Hunter, J. M. -- #253 

Huntingford, G. W. B. -- #1194

Hunwick, J. -- #691 

192 

Hurault, J. -- #1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044 

Hursh, G. D. -- #692 

Huszar, L. -- #202, 244, 245 

Hutchinson, A. -- #693 

Hutton, C. -- #1615 

Hyden, G. -- #1490 

Ibrahima, Mahamane -- #476 

Idachaba, F. S. -- #694 

Ifediora, G. A. -- #695 

Ijomah, B. I. C. -- #696 

Imevbore, A. M. A. -- #697 

Imperato, P. J. -- #477 

Ineichen, I. -- #1616 

Ingle, C. R. -- #1491 

Ingman, V. E. -- #698 

Iordansky, V. I. -- #52 

Isaac, B. L. -- #912, 913, 914, 915 

Ishige, N. -- #1492 

Isichei, E. -- #699 

Isnard, H. -- 91384 

Ivory Coast -- #387, 388 

Izard, M. -- #992, 993 

Izard-Heritier, F. -- #993 

Izia, C. -- 91141

Jackel, D. -- #1092 

193 

Jackson, R. T. -- #1227, 1228, 1617 

Jacobs, M. -- #1738 

Jacobson, D. -- #53, 1618, 1619, 1620, 1621, 1622 

Jacques-Meunie, D. -- #517, 518, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901 

Jakpa, P. E. -- #701 

Jamal, Gulzar -- #1623 

James, W. -- #1952 

Janzen, W. -- #1282 

Jarrett, H. R. -- #916 

Jaulin, R. -- #1093 

Jeffries, L. Jr. -- #389 

Jellicoe, M. R. -- #1493 

Jest, C. -- #1786 

Jibowo, A. A. -- #702 

Jolidon, R. -- #1080 

Jollet, A. A. -- #478 

Johnfia, K. A. -- #254 

Johnson, A. -- #1708 

Johnson, B. C. -- #255, 256 

Johnson, E. A. J. -- #54 

Johnson, K. M. -- #1902 

Johnson, M. -- #257 

Johnston, G. D. -- #703 

Jones, A. Ht. -- "1624 

Jones I). II. -- 0258 

Jones, W. I. -- #479

Jones, W. 0. -- #55, 56 

Jonge, K. de -- #1494, 1495 

Jonsson, I. -- #1229 

Josse, R. -- #1787, 1788 

Juengst, D. P. -- #1142 

Juge, E. -- #393 

Jumbam, L. B. -- #1045 

Kaayk, J. -- #1496 

Kaba, L. -- #326 

Kabwegyere, T. B. -- #1283, 1625 

Kade, G. -- #1626 

Kaindu, C. K. -- #1709 

Kalonji, F. -- #1143 

194 

Kabalume Kahindo Musenzera -- #1144 

Kamian, Bakari -- #480, 116 

Kana, P. -- #1046 

Kangha, A. M. -- #390 

Kapferer, B. -- #1710 

Karmon, Y. -- #705 

Kashoki, M. E. -- 01711 

Kassab, A. -- #2017 

Kassir, Abdel Kader -- #1903 

Kay, G. -- #1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1716 

Kayondi, C. -- #1203 

Kayser, K. -- #57 

Kehinde, G. 0. -- #706

Keita, M. -- #549 

Keita, R. -- #481 

Keller, C. M. -- #1475 

Kendall, H. -- #1627 

Kennedy, J. G. -- #1838 

Kesteloot, L. -- #482, 483 

Khalil, H. M. M. -- #1961 

Khuri, F. I. -- #917, 918 

Kiambo, I. N. -- #1497 

Kimani, S. M. -- #1284 

Kingsland, J. -- #919 

Kirchherr, E. C. -- #259 

Kirkman, J. -- #1285 

Kitching, G. -- #1498 

Kiwanuka, M. S. M. -- #1628 

Klein, E. C. -- #1629 

Kleinmann, D. -- #532 

Kleis, G. W. -- #1047, 1048 

Klingshirn, A. -- #260, 261 

Klopper, R. -- #2072 

Knight, C. G. -- #1499 

Knoop, H. -- #1145 

Koby, A. T. -- #391 

Kocher, J. E. -- #1500 

Koehn, P. -- #1230 

Koffsky, P. L. -- #1286 

Konde Pambr Yeinba -- 01146 

195

Kongo, M. -- #1107 

Kotey, R. A. -- #292 

Kouakou-Yao, B. -- #392 

Krapf-Askari, E. -- #707 

Kuhn, M. W. -- #1962 

Kuls, W. -- #1231 

Kuper, H. -- #117 

Kurschner, F. -- #1501 

Kwaku, K. -- #262, 263 

Labasse, J. -- #1739 

Labatut, F. -- #1385 

Lacarriere, A. A. -- #484 

La Chapelle, F. de -- #1904 

Lacombe, B. -- #831, 832, 833 

Lafaurie, E. -- #834 

Lagerberg, C. S. I. J. -- #1049 

Lahuec, J. P. -- #994, 995, 996 

Lamb, G. #1287 

Lam , B. -- #835 

Landau, R. -- 01905 

196 

Landberg, L. C. W. -- #1502, 1503 

Landry, R. -- #1997 

Langevin, C. -- #145 

Langlands, B. W. -- #1630, 1631, 1632 

Lannes, L. -- #384 

Larimore, A. E. -- #1195, 1633

Larson, B. K. -- #2018 

Larson, T. J. -- #969 

Lassoued, Abdelhak -- #2019 

Laumer, H. -- #1634 

Lawless, R. I. -- #550 

Lawrence, A. W. -- #118 

197 

Lawson, R. M. -- #264, 265, 266, 267 

Lazarew, P. -- #1906 

Lazzari, C. -- #1763 

Lea, J. P. -- #1647 

Leaman, J. H. -- #1232 

Le Berre, R. -- #393 

Lebeuf, A. M. D. -- #1094 

Lebeuf, J. P. -- #1050, 1051 

Lebigre, J. M. -- #485 

Le Blanc, C. -- #836 

Lebouteux, F. -- #1087 

Le Chau, M. -- #394, 395, 1386 

Le Chevoir, Cdt. -- #1387 

Lee, C. E. -- #2020 

Lefebre, L. -- #1789 

Lefebvre, G. -- 41790 

Lefebvre, L. -- 41790 

Lefevre, C. -- #1791 

Leighton, N. 0. -- 0920 

Lembezat, B. -- "1052 

Leneuf, N. -- #396

Lenglart, J. -- #1053 

Lenz, H. J. -- #1907 

Leonard, D. K. -- #1288, 1289 

Le Pape, H. -- #1792 

Le Prieur -- #486 

198 

Lericollais, A. -- #837, 838, 839 

LeRoy, Y. -- #487 

Lesne, M. -- #1793 

Lessard, J. M. -- #1908 

Lestrange, B. de -- #840, 841, 842, 843 

Lestrange, M. T. de -- #844 

Le Strat, J. -- #397 

Leunda, X. -- #327 

Leupolt, M. -- #1054 

Levau, P. -- #1794 

Lever, J. T. -- #268 

Levtzion, N. -- #269, 270, 398 

Lewicki, T. -- 41854 

Lewis, B. C. -- #58 

Leyland-Kauffert, P. -- #271 

Lezine, A. -- #2021 

Lhote, H. -- #551, 552, 553 

Lichtenstein, D. A. -- 01635 

L,iedholm, C. -- '921 

lJi nlaMrdt, 1'. - - 1290, 150.1 

I ll i! ', .X . -- :1 29 1 

Il ', ill k . ':I I0

Littlejohn, J. -- #922 

Lizot, J. -- #1795 

Lobban, R. -- #1963, 1964, 1965 

Lobe, A. -- #1055 

Long, N. -- #1717, 1718 

Longmans, D. G. -- #1909 

Louis, A. #2022 

Loustalet, F. -- #2023 

Lovens, M. -- #1178 

Lowa, K. J. -- #399 

Lowy, M. J. -- #272, 273, 274 

Lowy, P. -- #1740 

Luhring, J. -- #275 

Luig, U. -- #1636 

199 

Luling, V. R. C. -- #1403, 1404, 1405 

Lumsden, D. P. -- 1275 

Luning, H. A. -- #1511, 1549 

Lundgren, L. -- #1505 

Lundqvist, J. -- #1506, 1507, 1508, 1509, 1510 

Lux, A. -- #1147 

Mabawonku, A. F. -- #656 

Mabogunje, A. L. -- #59, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716 

McCall, D. F. -- #277, 278, 279 

MicClelland, E. M. -- #717 

McCrystal, L. P. -- #2081

McDonell, G. -- #718 

200 

MacDonnell, P. D. de C. -- #2067 

McDowell, D. W1. -- #719 

McHenry, D. E. Jr. -- #1512, 1513, 1514, 1515 

McKay, J. -- #1516 

McKim, W. -- #280, 1292, 1293 

McLachlan, K. S. -- #1855 

McLoughlin, P. F. M. -- #60, 1966 

McMaster, D. N. -- #1517, 1518, 1637, 1638 

McNulty, M. L. -- #61, 62, 120, 281, 282, 283 

Maeda, J. H. J. -- #1519 

Mafeje, A. -- #2093 

Maguire, G. -- #1520 

Mahjoubi, A. -- #2024 

Mahner, J. -- #1294 

Maier-Weaver, D. -- #284 

Maignien, R. -- #845 

Mainet, G. -- #554, 567 

Maison, D. -- #1796 

Maisoneul, J. de -- #1797 

Makhlouf, Essedine -- #2025 

Malgras, D. -- 4488 

Mali -- #489 

Malik, Y. M. A. -- #1967 

Mandel, J. J. -- #490 

Mandeville, E. -- #63 

Manou Yablaih, T. -- #400

Marbeau, L. -- #401 

201 

Marchal, J. U. -- #1388, 1389, 1390, 1391 

Marguerat, Y. -- #372, 1056, 1057, 1058, 1059 

Mariam, Mesfin W. -- #1233 

Markie, J. -- #1234 

Marlie, J. #1521 

Marnay, P. -- #1095 

Maro, P. S. -- #1522, 1523 

Martel, A. -- #2026 

Martin, A. S. -- #2082 

Martin, C. -- #1639 

Martin, C. M. P. -- #1298 

Martin, E. B. -- #1295, 1296, 1297, 1298 

Martin, J. Y. -- #1060 

Martinez, N. -- #1910, 1911 

Masmoudi, Abdelkader -- #2027 

Mason, J. P. -- #1856 

Massala, A. -- #1105 

Massam, B. H. -- #1719 

Massayeff, R. -- #1061 

Mathew, G. -- #1524 

Matson, A. T. -- #1640 

Matznetter, J. -- #333 

Mauroy, H. de -- #1912 

Mauny, R. -- #846 

Mawhood, P. N. -- #1525 

May, J. -- #2098

Maymard, J. M. -- #847 

Maynier, 0. -- #491 

Mbithi, P. -- #1299 

202 

Meillassoux, C. -- #121, 492, 493 

Menalque, M. -- #402 

Mennesson, E. -- #1913 

Mensah-Brown, A. K. -- #285 

Mercadier, F. J. G. -- #1798 

Mercier, P. -- #848 

Mercier, M. -- #1799 

Merlo, C. -- #146 

Mesghinna, Haile M. -- #1235 

Messing, S. D. -- #64, 1236 

Meunie, J. -- #1901 

Meyer, R. -- #555 

Michel, Ltd. -- #1800 

Michotte, J. -- #403 

Middleton, J. -- #286 

Mignon, J. M. -- #1763 

Mikesell, M. W. -- #1914 

Miller, N. -- #1300 

Millman, R. -- #1301 

Mills, A. R. -- #923, 924, 925, 926 

Mills, L. R. -- #927 

Mills, R. -- #1641 

Miner, H. -- #65, 122, 494 

Minikin, A. V. -- #928

Miossec, J. M. -- #2028 

203 

Miracle, M. P. -- #66, 67, 68, 404 

Miracle, D. S. -- #404 

Misra, R. P. -- #69 

Mitchell, J. C. -- #2099 

Mitchell, P. K. -- #929, 930, 

Mitchison, N. -- #2056 

Mlalazi, A. -- #601 

Mlay, W. F. I. -- #1523, 1526 

Mlia, J. R. N. -- #2068 

Moderne, F. -- #1527, 1528 

Modrowski, K. -- #2029 

Mogga, A. L. B. -- #1642 

Mohammadou, E. -- #1062, 1063, 1064 

Mohammed, I. -- #720 

Mohele, A. T. -- #1529 

Moleka, S. -- #1148 

Monfouga-Broustre, J. -- #556 

Monnier, F. #1149 

Monteil, C. -- #495, 849 

Moock, J. L. -- #1302 

Moody, E. -- #2060, 2061, 2062 

Moore, J. E. -- #287 

Moreau, R. L. -- #997 

Morel, A. -- #147, 557 

Morgan, W. B. -- #721 

Moris, J. R. -- #1260

Mortimore, M. -- #722, 723 

Morton-Williams, P. -- #123 

Moughton, J. L. -- #124 

Moukoulou, J. P. A. -- #1108 

Moulero, R. P. -- #148 

Moulias, P. -- #1801 

Mshigeni, K. E. -- #1530 

Mubitana, K. -- #1720 

Mugulula-Mukiibi, A. -- #1574 

Mugeya Mukome -- #1150 

Mugyeni, Meddi -- #1303 

Mukanga, E. H. N. -- #1643 

Mullenbach, H. J. -- #1237 

Muller, A. -- #2030 

Muller, M. S. -- #1304 

204 

Mulomba Mwanzambala -- #1151, 1152 

Mumbanza mwa Bawele -- #1153, 1154, 1155 

Munge, E. IV.-- #1305 

Mungul Diaka, B. -- 1156 

Murray, A. H. -- #288 

Mushagasha Chakira -- #1157 

Musoke, I. S. K. -- #1531 

Mustapha, T. M. -- #289 

Mutahaba, Gelase Rwabyo -- #1532 

Mutin, G. -- #1802 

Muwonge, J. IV.-- #1644, 1645 

Mwansasu, B. U. -- 01543

Mwapachu, J. V. -- #1533 

Myburgh, D. W. -- #2083 

Natal Regional Survey -- #2084 

Nchouwat-Njoya, 0. -- #1065 

Ndaba, F. M. -- #1534 

Nderitu, J. K. -- #1306 

Ndongko, T. M. -- #70 

Nebout, M. -- #1096 

Negre, A. -- #1803 

Nellis, J. -- #1307 

Nelson, C. -- #1741 

Nemo, J. -- #970 

Nesson, C. -- #1804, 1805 

Ngwa, N. E. -- #1066 

Nicolai, H. -- #1158 

205 

Nicholas, G. -- #558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566 

567, 568 

Nicholas, J. -- #569, 570 

Niddrie, D. L. -- #2051 

Niemeir, G. -- #1806 

Nieuwaal, E. A. B. van R. van -- #971, 972 

Nieuwolt, S. -- #1535 

Nimtz, M. D. -- I1536 

Ninsin, K. A. -- #290 

Njeuma, M. Z. -- 11067 

Nkwenga, J. -- 11068

Noin, D. -- #1915, 1916 

Norris, H. T. -- #496 

Nouakey, J. -- #973 

N'Toto-Kikhela, R. -- #1159 

Ntukidem, A. E. -- #724 

Nurse, D. -- #1537 

Nwala, E. 0. -- #725, 726, 727 

Nyassogbo, G. -- #974 

Nyatepe-Coo, G. -- #975 

Nzekwu, 0. -- #728 

Nzouankeu, J. M. -- #1069 

Obateru, 0. I. -- #729 

Oberai, A. S. -- #1968 

Obol-Owit, L. E. C. -- #1632 

Obudho, C. E. -- #1314 

206 

Obudho, R. A. -- #71, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314 

Ocitti, J. P. -- #1646 

O'Connor, A. M. -- #1196 

Oddy, D. J. -- #1238 

Odingo, R. S. -- #1315 

Odokara, E. 0. -- #730 

Odongo, J. -- #1647 

Odukoya, M. A. -- #731 

Ofori, I. M. -- #291 

Ogbonna, D. 0. -- #732 

Ogunlesi, T. 0. -- #733

Oguntoye, 0. A. -- #734 

Ojo, G. J. A. -- #735, 736 

Okali, C. -- #292, 743 

Okelo, J. A. -- #1316 

Okigbo, B. N. -- #737 

Okoso-Amaa, K. -- #293 

Okoye, T. 0. -- #738 

Olagbaiye, J. A. -- #739 

Olivier, M. -- #514 

Olmstead, J. V. -- #1239 

Olofson, H. A. Jr. -- #740 

Olusa, K. -- #741 

Olusanya, P. O. -- #742 

Oluwasanmi, H. A. -- #743 

Omari, C. K. -- #1497 

Omgba Bindumu, G. -- #1070 

Ominde, S. H. -- #1317 

Omori, M. -- #1648, 1649, 1650 

Onaeko, E. A. -- #744 

207 

Onakomaiya, S. 0. -- #745, 746, 747 

Onesta, P. A. -- #2085 

Onguene Owona -- #72 

Onokerhoraye, A. G. -- #748 

Onwuejeogwu, M. A. -- #749, 750, 751 

Oppong, C. -- #294 

Oram, N. -- #73 

Orent, A. -- #1240

Orgels, B. -- #2031 

ORSTOM -- #497 

Osei, D. M. -- #295 

Otite, 0. -- #752, 753 

208 

Ottenberg, S. -- #754, 755, 756, 757, 758 

Ouattara, A. -- #850 

Oudimba Epigat, G. -- #1119 

Owako, F. N. -- #1318 

Owusu, M. -- #296 

Oyawoye, M. 0. -- #716 

Oyediran, 0. -- #759 

Ozanne, P. -- #297, 298 

Pachai, B. -- #299 

Page, D. -- #2086 

Pageard, R. -- #498, 499, 500 

Pain, D. R. -- #1651 

Pankhurst, R. -- #1241, 1242 

Pare, I. -- #1071 

Park, T. -- #1917, 1918 

Parkin, D. -- #1012, 1319, 1320, 1321 

Parnis, R. C. -- #760 

Paschinger, H. -- #2087 

Passage, P. -- #1807 

Paulme, D. -- #405 

Pauwels, J. -- #1160, 1161 

Peace, A. J. -- #761

Peil, M. -- #762 

Pegurier, J. -- #1919, 1920 

Pelosse, V. -- #1808 

Perchet, D. -- #1809 

Pere, M. -- #1921 

Pereira-Barreto, S. -- #998 

Perret, M. -- #1243 

Person, Y. -- #149 

Petit, 0. -- #1810 

Peterec, R. J. -- #519 

Petrini, F. -- #1538 

Peyron, M. -- #1922 

Philip, C. -- #1539 

Philippson, G. -- #1537 

Phiri, F. -- #2057 

Piault, M. -- #74 

Pierre, C. -- #1811 

Planhol, X. de -- #1857 

Pletch, A. -- #1923, 1924 

Podelewski, A. M. -- #1072 

Poirier, J. -- #1392 

Pollet, E. -- #501 

Pollack, J. R. -- #125 

Ponasik, D. S. -- #1925 

Portais, M. -- #1393, 1394 

Porteres, R. -- #328 

Por-es, A. -- #75 

209

Potten, D. -- #2058 

Poussibet, F. -- #502 

Pradeau, C. -- #999 

Prenant, A. -- #1812 

Prenant-Thumelin, M. A. -- #1813 

210 

Prins, A. H. J. -- #1322, 1323, 1324 

Prinz, B. R. -- #2094 

Proctor, J. H. -- #1540 

Prost-Tournier, J. M. -- #1244 

Purseglove, J. W. -- #1652 

Quansah, S. T. -- #301 

Rabat -- #1926 

Rabinow -- #1927 

Rado, E. R. -- #302 

Raikes, P. L. -- $1541 

Raison, J. P. -- #1379, 1395 

Rakotoarisoa -- #1396 

Rald, J. -- #1542 

Ralk, K. -- #1542 

Ranson, B. H. A. -- #932, 933, 934, 935 

Rapp, A. -- #1505 

Rash, Y. -- #571 

Rasilly, B. de -- #503 

Rasolomana, E. -- #1397 

Raulin, H. -- #407

Ravault, F. -- #851 

Ravenau, A. -- #1770 

Rayfield, J. R. -- #76 

211 

Raynaut, C. -- #572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578 

Reboul, C. -- #852 

Rehfisch, F. -- #1969 

Remy, G. -- #1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005 

Renau, J. P. -- #579 

Rdpublique Centrafricaine -- #1081 

Rdpublique de Zaire -- #1162 

Reverdy, J. C. -- #1771 

Rex, F. J. -- #1653 

Richard, J. -- #358 

Richard, P. -- #1814 

Richards, G. -- #2069 

Richards, P. -- #662 

Riddell, J. B. -- #77, 936, 937, 938, 939 

Riegelhaupt, J. F. -- #25 

Rigby, P. -- 01654 

Rijnsdorp, U. -- #940 

Rio, Cap. -- 11815 

Roberts, G. 0. -- #941 

Robertson, A. F. -- #303 

Robineau, C. -- 11109, 1110 

Roch, J. -- 0853 

Roche, C. -- 0854, 855 

Roche, M. -- 4408

Roden, D. -- #1970, 1971 

Roder, W. -- #2100 

Rodinson, M. -- #1051 

Romey, A. -- #1816 

Rosen, L. -- #1928, 1929 

Rosenberger, B. -- #1742 

Ross, D. -- #150 

Rothchild, D. -- #1721 

Rouamba, P. T. -- #1006 

Rouch, J. -- #409 

Rouge, B. de -- #78 

Rouissi, M. -- #2032 

Roumegous, M. -- 1120 

Rousset, A. -- 520 

Rouvillois-Brigol, M. -- #1817 

Roux, J. C. -- #835 

Royer, P. -- #856 

Rubin, N. -- #105 

Rweyemamu, A. H. -- #1543 

Saari, E. M. -- #1843 

Sada, P. O. -- #62, 763 

Sadek, D. A. -- #1844 

Saced, 0. II.-- 41972 

Saced, Y. I. -- 41972 

Sagnia, S. K. L. -- 1155 

Sakho, A. -- #857 

212

Sainte-Marie, A. -- #1818 

213 

Saint-Moulin, L. de -- #1163, 1164, 1165 

Saint-Vil, J. -- #410 

Salami, B. A. -- #304 

Salifou, A. -- #580, 581, 582 

Salim, A. I. -- #1325 

Salubi, A. -- #764 

Salvignol, A. -- #1819 

Samba Kaputo -- #1166, 1167 

Al-Sammani, M. D. -- #1973 

Samoff, J. -- #1544, 1545 

Samoff, R. -- #1545 

Samson, A. -- #858 

Samson, M. -- #411 

Sanda, A. 0. -- #765 

Sangree, W. H. -- #766 

Santos, M. -- #79, 80, 81, 82, 83 

Sar, M. -- #859 

Sari, Qjilali -- #1820, 1821, 1822 

Sage, Y. -- #860 

Saul, J. S. -- #1446 

Sautter, G. -- 181 

Savane Ousmane, Sy -- 4412 

Savonnet, G. -- 41007, 1008 

EI-Sayed el Bushra -- 01974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 

Saylor, R. G. -- #1546 

Schatzberg, M. G. -- 085, 1168, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1172, 1173

Sainte-Marie, A. -- #1818 

214 

Saint-Moulin, L. de -- #1163, 1164, 1165 

Saint-Vil, J. -- #410 

Salami, B. A. -- #304 

Salifou, A. -- #580, 581, 582 

Salim, A. I. -- #1325 

Salubi, A. -- #764 

Salvignol, A. -- #1819 

Samba Kaputo -- #1166, 1167 

Al-Sammani, M. D. -- #1973 

Samoff, J. -- #1544, 1545 

Samoff, R. -- #1545 

Samson, A. -- #858 

Samson, M. -- #411 

Sanda, A. 0. -- #765 

Sangree, W. H. -- #766 

Santos, M. -- #79, 80, 81, 82, 83 

Sar, M. -- #859 

Sari, Djilali -- #1820, 1821, 1822 

Satge, P. -- #860 

Saul, J. S. -- #1446 

Sautter, G. -- #84 

Savane Ousmane, Sy -- #412 

Savonnet, G. -- #1007, 1008 

El-Sayed el Bushra -- #1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 

Saylor, R. G. -- #1546 

Schatzberg, M. G. -- #85, 1168, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1172, 1173

Schmitt, Al. -- #1073 

Schramm, J. -- #521, 1930 

Schrike, H. -- #413 

Schubert, B. -- #1655 

Schulze, W. -- #435 

Schwab, W. B. -- #2101, 2102 

Schwartz, A. -- #414, 415, 416 

Schwimmer, B. E. -- #305, 306 

Scott, E. P. -- #767 

Scudder, T. -- #17, 86, 768 

215 

Secretariat des Missions d'Urbanisme et d'Habitat 

Segbor, P. -- #976 

Sesay, S. M. -- #942, 943, 944 

Setholm, H. -- #2033 

Al-Shahi, A. S. -- #1979 

Shakhs, Salah el -- #87 

Shaloff, S. -- #307 

Sharpston, M. J. -- #308 

Shields, N. -- #769 

Siddle, D. J. -- #945, 946, 947, 948, 949, 950, 1722 

Sidikou, A. H. -- #585 

Siegel, B. -- #1723 

Signoles, P. -- #2028, 2034 

Silberfein, M. -- 41547 

Silitshena, R. M. K. -- #2059 

Silla, 0. -- #126, 127, 861 

Sillitoe, K. K. -- #1326, 1327 

-- #584, 1121

Simiyu, V. -- #1328 

Simon, W. -- #88 

Simpson, D. #951, 952, 953 

Simpson, G. -- #1245 

216 

Simmance, A. J. F. -- #1329, 1724 

Simmons, D. C. -- #770 

Singleton, C. B. Jr. -- #1330 

Sintat-Nkolom, P...- #1074 

Skinner, E. P. -- #1009 

Slimane, Rahani -- #1823 

Smith, B. C. -- #771, 772 

Smith, C. A. -- #89, 90 

Smith, L. D. -- #1250 

Smith, J. R. -- #1548 

Smith, P. -- #862, 863 

Smith, R. -- #773 

Smith, R. H. T. -- #91, 92, 93, 128, 129, 130, 225, 309, 683, 747, 

774 

Smock, D. R. -- #775 

Smout, M. A. H. -- #2088, 2089, 2090, 2103 

Sofer, C. -- #1656, 1657, 1658, 1659, 1660 

Sofer, R. -- #1659, 1660, 1661, 1662 

Sofoluwe, G. 0. -- #776 

Soja, E. W. -- 01331, 1663 

Solzbacher, R. M. -- 41664 

Sommer, . W. -- 41980 

Southall, A. -- 494, 95

Sow, A. -- #504 

Sow, Addourahmane -- #864 

Spencer, C. D. -- #954 

Spencer, W. -- #1931 

Spillman, G. -- #1932 

Spire, B. -- #329 

Splansky, J. B. -- #1665, 1666 

Stambouli, F. -- #1743, 1745 

Stamp, P. -- #1332 

Staniland, M. -- #417 

Stanley, W. R. -- #436, 437, 955 

Stanner, W. E. H. -- #1333 

Staudt, K. A. -- #1334 

Steck, B. -- #1075 

Steel, R. W. -- #310 

Stepick, A. -- #42 

217 

Sterkenburg, J. J. -- #252, 1511, 1549 

Sternberg-Sarel, B. -- #2035 

Stockton, R. R. -- #1335, 1336, 1337, 1338 

Stone, M. L. -- #1339 

Stopforth, P. -- #2104 

Storgaard, B. -- #1550 

Stren, R. E. -- #1340 

Stryker, R. E. -- #418, 419 

Studstill, J. D. -- #1174 

Sumra, S. -- #1551 

Suret-Canale, J. -- #330, 331, 332

Suter, K. -- #1824, 1825, 1826 

Sutton, J. E. G. -- #1640 

Swatman, J. E. D. -- #1552 

Sweet, L. -- #1553 

Swindell, K. -- #956, 957, 958 

Sy, Eliane -- #865 

Taboula, B. K. -- #420 

Tabouret-Keller, A. -- #131 

Tagina, M. -- #2036 

218 

Taj al-Anbia Ali el-Dawi -- #1981, 1982, 1983 

Taktak, A. -- #2037 

Talbott, I. D. -- #1341 

Tamakloe, M. A. -- #311, 312 

Tamakloe, P. N. K. -- #313 

Tamarkin, M. -- #1342, 1343 

Tanganyika -- #1554 

Tanner, R. E. S. -- #1555, 1556, 1557 

Taouti, Kamal -- #1827 

Tardif, J. -- #866 

Taylor, D. R. F. -- #1284, 1344, 1345, 1346, 1347, 1348, 1349 

1350, 1351 

Teisserenc, P. -- #1097, 1098, 1099 

Teitelbaum, J. M. -- #2038 

Terasse, H. -- #1933 

Thevenin, P. -- #96, 1095 

Thilmans, G. -- #861 

Thoden, Van Velzen, H. U. E. -- 41562

Thom, D. J. -- #586, 587 

Thomas, A. E. -- #1352 

Thomas, 1. D. -- #1558 

Thomas, L. V. -- #867 

Thore, L. -- #868 

219 

Tibamanya mwene Mushanga -- #1667 

Tiffen, M. -- #777 

Timothy, K. -- #1668 

Tindimweba, I. -- #1669 

Tinkler, K. J. -- #1353, 1593 

Tissandier, J. -- #1076 

Tobi, C. E. -- #778 

Todd, A. W. J. -- #1670 

Togo -- #977 

Tordoff, W. -- #174 

Toupet, C. -- #522, 523 

Toure, M. -- #421 

Toussou, A. -- #978 

Tovfic, N. -- #869 

Townsend, N. R. -- #97, 98 

Trabelsi, M. -- #2039, 2040, 2041, 2042, 2043 

Trager, L. -- 0779 

Traore, G. -- 4505 

Traore, S. 0. -- 0506 

Triaud, J. L. -- 4422 

Tribillon, J. F. -- 1870

220 

Troin, J. F. -- #1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941 

Trouchard, J. P. -- #377 

Tulippe, 0. -- #99 

Turyagyenda, J. D. -- #1671 

Twaddle, M. -- #1672 

Tschudi, A. B. -- #1559 

Tsewu, K. -- #979 

Tshibangu, A. -- #1175 

Uchendu, V. C. -- #1354, 1687 

Udo, R. K. - #780, 781, 782, 783 

Uganda -- #1673, 1674, 1675 

Ukeje, L. 0. -- #784 

Ukpabi, S. C. -- #785 

Ukwu, U. I. -- #690, 786, 787 

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa == #2070 

Uzoigwe, G. N. -- #1676 

Vail, D. J. =- #1560, 1561, 1677 

Vallet, M. -= #1744 

Van Binsbergen, M. J. -- #1725 

Van Chi-Bonnardel, R. -- #871, 872, 873, 874, 875 

Van den Berg, L. M. -- 01726 

Van den Berghe, P. L. -- #2091 

Van Dusseldorp, D. B. W. M. -- 4100 

Van Hekken, P. M. -- H1562 

Van Hoey, L. -- "588

Van Luijk, J. N. -- #1220 

Vanney, J. R. -- #1828 

Van Samilette -- #1176 

Vansina, J. -- 41177 

Varkevisser, C. M. -- #1563 

Vasey, E. A. -- #1355 

Vaugelade, J. -- #833 

221 

Vennetier, P. -- #101, 102, 103, 1111, 1112, 1122 

Vercruijsse, E. V. W. -- #314 

Vere Allen, J. de -- #1356 

Verger, P. -- #135, 151 

Verhaegen, B. -- #1178 

Verniere, M. -- #423 

Verwilghen, A. -- #1179 

Vignac-Buttin, B. -- #876 

Vignon, R. -- #152 

Viguier, S. -- #589 

Viljoen, C. J. -- #2066 

Villien-Rossi, M. L. -- #1113, 1114, 1115 

Vincent, J. -- #104, 1197, 1198, 1678, 1679, 1680, 1681 

Vincent, J. F. -- #1116 

Wachtel, E. -- #1357 

Wada, S. -- "1564 

Wagner, H. G. -- 01829 

Waligorski, A. -- "1199 

Wallace, T. -- "789

Warmington, W. A. -- #1077 

Warnier, J. P. -- #1078 

Warren, D. M. -- 4315, 316, 317 

Warren, W. M. -- #105 

Watson, J. -- #2071 

Watts, E. R. -- #1358 

Wayne, J. -- #1565, 1566 

Weaver, P. L. -- #1503 

Weeks, J. -- #106 

Weinand, H. C. -- #790 

222 

Weinrich, A. K. H. -- #2105, 2106, 2107 

Weisel, P. F. -- #438 

Wellard, J. -- #1858 

Wellington, H. N. A. -- #318 

Welsh, D. -- #2092 

Wescott, C. G. -- #1359 

Westergard, P. -- #1567 

Western, J. -- #1204 

Wettere-Verhasselt, Y. van -- #1010 

Wiche, K. -- 41942 

E1-Wifati, B. M1.-- !1859 

Wilks, I. -- '319 

Ivi I Iijms, (G. -- 

IWi I jis, S. K. I'.-- "9 

I1 lm l' . . 1 ."'.

Willot, P. -- #1402 

Wilmet, J. -- #1180 

Wilms, G. J. -- #1049 

Wilson, F. J. -- #1683 

Wilson, J. -- #639 

Wilson, MI. -- #2093 

Winid, B. -- #107 

Winter, G. -- 4501 

Winters, C. -- #507 

223 

Witthuhn, B. 0. -- 41684, 1685, 1686 

Wober, M. -- #794, 795 

Wolde-Micheal, Akalou -- #1246, 1247, 1248, 1249 

Woldenberg, M. J. -- #108 

Wondji, C. -- #424, 425, 426 

Wood, A. IV.-- #1568 

Wood, D. S. -- #439 

Wood, L. J. -- 41200, 1201, 1360, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1364, 1365 

Worrall, G. A. -- #960 

Wunsch, J. S. -- 4320 

Wurtz, J. -- #1398 

Wyllie, R. IV.-- #321, 322 

Yagao, L. -- 41082 

Yahaya, A. D. -- '796 

Yeld, E. R. -- 4797 

Yimenu, S. -- 9f109 

Yost, L. -- ":1589

Young, B. S. -- #2078 

Young, C. -- #1181 

Zamiti, K. -- #2044, 2045 

Zarhy, M. -- #1083, 1100 

Zarka, C. -- #2046, 2047 

El-Zein, A. H. M. -- #1366 

Zennadi, Abdelmalek -- #1830 

Zghal, A. -- #1745, 2007 

Zinpke Boko, T. -- #153 

Zion, H. L. B. -- #877 

Zouani, Abdelghani -- #1831 

Zucarelli, F. -- #878 

Zwernemann, J. -- #1011 

2241

Aba, Nigeria -- #205, 206 

225 

SUBJECT INDEX 

Abakaliki, Nigeria -- #754, 756, 757 

Abeche, Chad -- #1095, 1097, 1098, 1099 

Abengourou, Ivory Coast -- #387 

Abiriba, Nigeria -- #623 

Ada, Ghana -- #164 

Adjohon, Benin -- #142 

Administration -- #6, 134, 182, 183, 184, 288, 392, 413, 504, 613, 625, 

659, 667, 756, 777, 798, 856, 1040, 1065, 1140, 1169, 1208, 1230, 

1253, 1254, 1263, 1288, 1289, 1299, 1300, 1307, 1339, 1358, 1414, 

1415, 1448, 1514, 1515, 1523, 1532, 1534, 1542, 1547, 1553, 1608, 

1638, 1707, 1866, 1961, 1989, 2097 

Aere-Lao, Senegal -- #803 

Agadez, Niger -- #530, 531, 538, 580 

Agadir, Morocco - #1863, 1864, 1867, 1897, 1899, 1907, 1921 

Agboville, Ivory Coast -- #378, 382, 387, 397 

Agebe, Nigeria -- 4761 

Agnibilekrou, Ivory Coast -- M413 

Agriculture -- "13, 134, 186, 187, 188, 189, 220, 246, 314, 335, 337, 

341, 346, 347, 374, 376, 385, 428, 438, 464, 479, 501, 505, 511, 527, 

529, 564, 568, 577, 613, 672, 692, 737, 852, 853, 954, 961, 979, 

980, 996, 999, 1000, 1001, 1003, 1004, 1006, 1007, 1016, 1017, 

1027, 1039, 1054, 1088, 1106, 1108, 1137, 1139, 1143, 1148, 1159 

1198, 1202, 1214, 1234, 1250, 1255, 1257, 1276, 1277, 1280, 1287, 

1288, 1289, 1300, 1306, 1318, 1326, 1329, 1341, 1354, 1358, 1368

226 

Agriculture -- #1370, 1371, 1377, 1378, 1383, 1388, 1389, 1390, 

1398, 1447, 1450, 1451, 1455, 14S7, 1458, 1473, 1529, 1530, 

1542, 1546, 1547, 1551, 1567, 1575, 1613, 1614, 1649, 1669, 

1670, 1677, 1678, 1687, 1703, 1704, 1760, 1765, 1772, 1773, 

1774, 1805, 1827, 1830, 1831, 1857, 1859, 1878, 1888, 1899, 

1944, 2001, 2012, 2025, 2030, 2033, 2067 

Ain Ben Tili, Mauritania -- A521 

Aiyetoro, Nigeria -- 0717, 729, 760 

Akaki Beseka, Ethiopia -- #1237 

Akokoaso, Ghana -- 4178, 179, 292 

Akropong, Ghana -- #286 

Akosombo, Ghana -- #232, 295 

Akuse, Ghana -- #238 

Akwa, Nigeria -- 4704 

Al Esnam, Algeria -- #1808 

Al Jufrah, Libya -- #1849 

Ambalavao, Malagasy -- 01393, 1394 

Ambositra, Malagasy -- 11396 

Anecho, Togo -- "975 

Ankazoabo, Malagasy -- 01372 

Antsirabe, Malagasy -- 11386 

Anyama, Ivory Coast -- 1423 

Argungu, Nigeria -- 1634, 693 

Arlit, Niger -- 1541, 550, 579, 584 

Arrah, Ivory Coast -- 3422 

Arts and Artisanal Activities -- "101, 138, 209, 321, 328, 3.15, 490, 

499, 538, 861, 1110, 1305, 1-8, 1-95, 115. 1910, 1911

Arua, Uganda -- 1.1642 

Arush-1, Tanzania -- #1473, 1526 

Arzew, Algeria -- ."1765, 1768 

Asaba, Nigeria -- 1699 

Assinie, Ivory Coast -- 354 

Atakpame, Togo -- 1965 

Atebubu, Ghana -- 166, 167, 169 

Awka, Nigeria -- 1646, 647 

Azeffoun, Algeria-- 11818 

Azenmur, Morocco -- #1910, 1911 

Azrou, Morocco -- 01875, 1941 

227 

Badagry, Nigeria -- -"660, 686, 687 

Bafoulabe, Mali -- p467 

Bafoussam, Cameroon -- li1025, 1030 

Bafut, Cameroon -- p1066 

Bagamoyo, Tanzania -- 11428, 1429, 1430, 1431, 1536, 1554 

Baibokoum, Chad -- 41096 

Bakel, Senegal -- .877 

Bakouma, Central African Republic -- #1079 

Bama, Nigeria -- 1636 

Bambari, Central African Republic -- #1081 

Bamenda, Cameroon -- :1013 

Bangante, Cameroon -- :10v8 

Banyo, Cameroon -- i!1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044 

Barce, Libya -- :1907 

Bardai, Chad -Q- 1092 

Bassari, Togo-- 11964

Batouri, Cameroon -- #1061 

Bechar, Algeria -- #1769 

228 

Beja, Tunisia -- 41994, 1995, 1996, 2017, 2024, 2030, 2045 

Belabo, Cameroon -- #1055 

Bengamisa, Zaire -- #1129 

Beni Isguen, Algeria -- #1755, 1775 

Beni-Mellal, Morocco -- #1877 

Beoumi, Ivory Coast -- #338, 379 

Betafo, Malagasy -- #1368, 1369, 1388 

Bingerville, Ivory Coast -- #424 

Bir Moghrein, Mauritania -- #521 

Birni N'Konni, Niger -- #534, 556 

Biu, Nigeria -- #641, 642 

Bo, Sierra Leone -- #886, 910, 919, 940, 941 

Bohicon, Benin -- 4133 

Bolgatanga, Ghana -- #161 

Boma, Zaire -- #1159 

Bondoukou, Iory Coast -- #391 

Bongouanou, Ivory Coast -- #341, 353, 388, 417 

Bonny, Nigeria -- 4619, 675 

Bonthe, Sierra Leone -- #909 

Borkou, Chad -- 41084 

Boufarik, Algeria -- 41772 

Boujad, Morocco -- 41886 

Boum Massenia, Chad -- 1094 

Bouna, Ivory Coast -- 0348, 340, 351 

Bou Saada, Algeria -- #1777

Bouzina, Algeria -- 41761 

Brass, Nigeria -- 0632 

Bregbo, Ivory Coast -- #340, 409 

Broken Hill, Zambia -- #1700, 1710 

Buea, Cameroon -- #1028 

Buhara, Uganda -- #1648, 1649, 1650, 1671 

Bui, Ghana -- #202 

Bukoba, Tanzania -- #1487, 1517, 1518 

Bumba, Zaire -- #1137 

Bunia, Zaire -- #1167 

Bussa, Nigeria -- #734 

Butembo, Zaire -- #1144 

Bwaku, Ghana -- #185 

Cape Coast, Ghana -- #156, 159, 160, 237, 252, 254, 290, 299, 302, 307, 

959 

Central Place Theory -- #2, 7, 26, 27, 30, 54, 57, 93, 107, 224, 244, 

245, 266, 333, 591, 592, 596, 726, 727, 1225, 1228, 1275, 1282, 

1284, 1293, 1313, 1344, 1345, 1347, 1348, 1351, 1626, 1665, 1726, 

1829, 1967, 1973, 2072, 2085, 2087, 2088, 2100 

Chebika, Tunisia -- #2010 

Chinga, Kenya -- #1273 

Chipata, Zambia -- #1688, 1689 

Chiromawa, Nigeria -- 1789 

Consumption and Living Standards -- #238, 313, 388, 607, 1111, 1355, 

1456, 1484, 1587, 1601, 1673, 1674, 1675, 1755, 1759, 1792, 1846, 

1863, 1864, 1896, 1898, 2017, 2046, 2047, 2096, 2098, 2103 

Dabou, Ivory Coast -- 361 

Dalaba, Guinea -- #328

Daloa, Ivory Coast -- #407, 426 

Dapango, Togo -- #963 

Dassa-Zoume, Benin -- P136, 147 

Dedougou, Upper Volta -- #988 

Demnate, Morocco -- #1942 

230 

Demography -- #64, 191, 231, 243, 287, 348, 361, 362, 377, 378, 379, 

380, 387, 42], 423, 489, 500, 508, 509, 722, 742, 499, 800, 810, 

831, 833, 840, 841, 842, 844, 868, 876, 897, 923, 970, 977, 1022, 

1023, 1026, 1030, 1031, 1043, 1044, 1072, 1104, 1118, 1124, 1128, 

1129, 1160, 1161, 1164, 1187, 1241, 1308, 1361, 1391, 1395, 1443, 

1486, 1494, 1495, 1500, 1522, 1535, 1549, 1558, 1589, 1609, 1630, 

1660, 1662, 1671, 1710, 1712, 1727, 1744, 1748, 1761, 1796, 1923, 

1966, 1993, 2021, 2095 

Dilolo, Zaire -- #1135 

Dimbokro, Ivory Coast -- #387, 402 

Dionowar, Senegal -- #803 

Diorbel, Senegal -- #800 

Dire, Mali -- #485 

Djanet, Algeria -- #1747 

Djenne, Mali -- #453, 458, 495 

Djoliba, Mali -- #457, 479 

Djougou, Benin -- #137, 138, 145, 149 

Dongondoutchi, Niger -- #545, 548 

Donsin, Upper Volta -- #1000, 1001 

Dori, Upper Volta -- 4981, 983, 984, 985, 986, 997, 998 

Douz, Tunisia -- 12029 

Dschang, Cameroon -- e1016 

Ebolowa, Cameroon -- . 1019, 1023 

Fbouo o i, I\ory C'oist -- I00

231 

Ecology -- #139, 356, 357, 396, 408, 449, 456, 497, 513, 568, 573, 

636, 697, 802, 804, 806, 817, 820, 845, 847, 857, 998, 1029, 

1180, 1256, 1385, 1434, 1435, 1475, 1499, 1505, 1535, 1801, 

1988, 2039 

Economy -- #80, 106, 145, 155, 214, 215, 216, 236, 252, 265, 267, 

269, 309, 339, 355, 359, 394, 395, 400, 415, 416, 423, 485, 

487, 502, 539, 543, 554, 559, 563, 566, 567, 589, 650, 735, 

739, 747, 774, 791, 822, 823, 873, 874, 875, 883, 893, 912, 

913, 914, 920, 921, 955, 978, 981, 1037, 1074, 1114, 1117, 1279, 

1316, 1349, 1375, 1386, 1554, 1576, 1580, 1583, 1610, 1611, 1612, 

1615, 1661, 1666, 1716, 1732, 1735, 1736, 1739, 1746, 1747, 1766, 

1852, 1884, 1897, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1955, 1962, 1969, 1972, 1990, 

1991, 2000, 2006, 2078, 2081, 2084, 2089, 2090 

Education -- #112, 172, 181, 271, 410, 431, 496, 540, 674, 886, 990, 

1025, 1087, 1093, 1097, 1098, 1099, 1141, 1170, 1174, 1273, 

1290, 1302, 1399, 1454, 1460, 1476, 1477, 1496, 1538, 1552, 1568, 

1599, 1600, 1653, 1700, 1804, 1814, 2050, 2053 

El-Guettar, Tunisia -- #1993 

El Kelaa Des Srarhna, Morocco -- #1920 

Elmina, Ghana -- #226, 227, 248, 268 

Epe, Nigeria -- #731 

Erin, Nigeria -- #773 

Ethnicity -- #31, 95, 167, 221, 315, 322, 411, 454, 459, 530, 541, 

564, 647, 680, 750, 754, 762, 765, 809, 818, 841, 842, 843, 

883, 984, 1047, 1048, 1107, 1135, 1155, 1166, 1167, 1176, 1184, 

1218, 1219, 1271, 1336, 1337, 1343, 1373, 1392, 1410, 1411, 

1464, 1471, 1472, 1483, 1492, 1556, 1578, 1582, 1602, 1604, 1657, 

1658, 1692, 1720, 1909, 1942, 1952 

Family Practices -- #261, 272, 350, 652, 766, 770, 776, 888, 890, 900, 

901, 915, 917, 925, 940, 967, 1082, 1098, 1132, 1220, 14SO, 1563, 

1573, 1574, 1636, 1689, 1708, 1749, 1828, 1860 

Fianarantsoa, Malagasy -- #1376, 1385 

Fort Hall, Kenya -- #1329, 1349, 1350 

Fort Portal, Uganda -- #1675 

Fort Roseberry, Zambia -- #1716 

Foumban, Cameroon -- 1065, 1067, 1071, 10-3 

Francoville, Gabon -- "111S, 1119

Fria, Guinea -- #329, 331, 332 

Funtua, Nigeria -- #740 

232 

Gabes, Tunisia -- #1987, 1992, 2026, 2031, 2036 

Gafsa, Tunisia -- #1046, 2047 

Gagnoa, Ivory Coast -- #335, 376, 406, 407, 410, 420 

Garoua, Cameroon -- #1018 

Gedi, Kenya -- #1266, 1285 

Geledi, Somalia -- #1403, 1404 

Ghardaia, Algeria -- #1751, 1758, 1788 

Ghadames, Libya -- #1845, 1846, 1852 

Goma, Zaire -- #1127 

Gondo, Uganda -- #1679, 1680 

Goufeil, Cameroon -- #1051 

Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast -- #345, 362, 375, 383, 404, 405, 425 

Grand Cess, Liberia -- #429, 430 

Guelma, Algeria -- #1831 

Guercif, Morocco -- #1912 

Guerrara, Algerin -- #1826 

Guider, Cameroon -- #1031 

Gulu, Uganda -- #1674 

Gungu, Zaire -- #1160, 1161 

Gwelo, Zimbabwe -- #2095, 2096, 2101, 2102 

Hammamet, Tunisia -- #1998 

Handeni, Tanzania -- #1425 

Harari, Zimbabwe -- #2103

Harrar, Ethiopia -- #1209 

Hassi Messaoud, Algeria -- #1824 

233 

Health -- #78, 239, 308, 316, 393, 462, 467, 477, 478, 484, 583, 651 

652, 743, 808, 821, 834, 860, 869, 889, 902, 924, 926, 941, 

1025, 1046, 1061, 1096, 1146, 1188, 1221, 1269, 1270, 1352, 

1396, 1432, 1573, 1586, 1594, 1719, 1785, 1791, 1819 

Highfields, Zimbabwe -- #2103, 2104 

History -- #48, 50, 64, 76, 111, 112, 115, 118, 124, 126, 127, 132, 

140, 142, 144, 148, 149, 150, 151, 156, 165, 181, 182, 183, 184, 

192, 211, 212, 227, 229, 249, 251, 257, 258, 268, 270, 284, 297, 

298, 299, 307, 319, 330, 342, 349, 351, 354, 372, 398, 399, 424, 

425, 426, 441, 445, 446, 447, 448, 453, 455, 460, 461, 462, 467, 

470, 478, 482, 483, 484, 486, 492, 498, 503, 517, 524, 525, 535, 

536, 537, 541, 551, 552, 571, 580, 581, 582, 587, 611, 615, 617, 

618, 619, 624, 632, 634, 638, 640, 642, 663, 675, 676, 681, 686, 

687, 691, 699, 749, 753, 764, 785, 808, 834, 846, 849, 854, 855, 

866, 877, 878, 879, 881, 934, 935, 962, 963, 988, 992, 1011, 1014, 

1015, 1018, 1041, 1042, 1050, 1051, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1067, 1068, 

1071, 1073, 1094, 1105, 1116, 1119, 1124, 1130, 1133, 1134, 1144, 

1150, 1155, 1165, 1194, 1195, 1209, 1224, 1233, 1242, 1246, 1247, 

1248, 1249, 1285, 1286, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1380, 1391, 1403, 

1407, 1418, 1426, 1428, 1429, 1430, 1431, 1437, 1438, 1439, 1440, 

1441, 1442, 1452, 1459, 1461, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1474, 1672, 1701, 

1743, 1745, 1756, 1781, 1798, 1802, 1803, 1807, 1810, 1816, 1818, 

1820, 1854, 1871, 1873, 1879, 1882, 1883, 1901, 1904, 1908, 1945, 1946 

1949, 1954, 1965, 1971, 1975, 1995, 2004, 2024, 2026, 2029, 2032, 

2049, 2057, 2071, 2080 

Ho, Ghana -- #206 

Homs, Libya -- #1855 

Ibusa, Nigeria -- #728 

Idanre, Nigeria -- #616, 661, 698 

Ideles, Algeria -- #1749 

Idiofa, Zaire -- 1141 

Igbo-Ora, Nigeria -- #635, 776 

Ikom, Nigeria -- 4676 

Ikorodu, Nigeria -- 0614 

In Gall, Niger -- 1528, 531

Isiolo, Kenya -- #1281 

Isiro, Zaire -- #1133 

234 

Ismani-Iringa, Tanzania -- #1412, 1413 

Ismilia Korongo, Tanzania -- #1475 

Isoka, Zambia -- #1707 

Iwarun, Nigeria -- #773 

Jacob, Congo -- #1107, 1114, 1115 

Jinja, Uganda -- #1575, 1576, 1601, 1610, 1611, 1612, 1615, 1639, 

1655, 1656, 1657, 1658, 1659, 1660, 1661, 1662, 1673, 1683 

Juba, Sudan -- #1957 

Kabala, Sierra Leone -- 907 

Kabinda, Zaire -- 1131 

Kaedi, Mauritania -- #514 

Kaele, Cameroon -- 41029, 1031, 1036 

Kafanchan, Nigeria -- t673 

Kahama, Tanzania -- #1406 

Kairouan, Tunisia -- 1991, 2015, 2037, 2040 

Kakata, Liberia -- 431 

Kalemie, Zaire -- #1150 

Kanel, Senegal -- 1851 

Kankan, Guinea -- i325 

Kantche, Niger -- 05( 

Kasserine, Tunisia ::2002 

Kasumpa, Zambia ... I 1,91 

Kayar, SeneaI -- I. 5 

Kayes, Ma li --- . ISI, ISO

235 

Kebbi, Nigeria -- #624, 691, 720, 797 

Kebember, Senegal -- #861 

Kedougou, Senegal -- #801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 824, 828, 829, 830, 

840, 843, 844, 846, 863, 866, 869 

Kef, Tunisia -- #2001, 2009 

Kembe, Central African Republic -- #1082 

Kenema, Sierra Leone -- #896, 897, 953 

Keta, Ghana -- #205 

Kete-Krachi, Ghana -- #176, 284 

Khemisset, Morocco -- #1903 

Khenifra, Morocco -- #1941 

Khouribga, Morocco -- #1870, 1880, 1906 

Kiambu, Kenya -- #1255, 12 6, 1257, 1261 

Kigoma, Tanzania -- #1513, 1565, 1566 

Kilwa, Tanzania -- #1186, 1407, 1437, 1438, 1439, 1440, 1441, 1442, 

1452, 1461, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1504, 1524 

Kimpoko, Zaire -- #1130 

Kinango, Kenya -- #1282 

Kindu, Zaire -- #1124 

Kinkala, Congo -- #1101, 1103 

Kintampo, Ghana -- #169, 170, 229, 230 

Kisii, Kenya -- #1277 

Kisumu, Kenya -- #1270, 1303, 1312, 1314 

Kita, Mali -- #459, 472, 474, 475 

Kitale, Kenya -- #1304 

Kiteezi, Uganda -- #1629 

Kitgum, Uganda -- #1646

Kitui, Kenya -- #1333, 1339 

Kitwe, Uganda -- #1653 

236 

Koforidua, Ghana -- #272, 273, 274, 277, 278, 279 

Kong, Ivory Coast -- #343, 398 

Koper, Upper Volta -- #991 

Korhogo, Ivory Coast -- #342, 356, 373, 374, 386, 393, 396 

Koufra, Libya -- #1854, 1857 

Koundou, Mali -- #478 

Kousseri, Cameroon -- #1051 

Kowe, Kenya -- #1279 

Kpandu, Ghana -- #173, 239 

Kumba, Cameroon -- #1047, 1049 

Kumbo, Cameroon -- #1045 

Kuruman, South Africa -- #2087 

Kwale, Kenya -- #1261 

Labor -- #8, 195, 219, 352, 435, 463, 488, 704, 794, 795, 865, 887, 

892, 957, 1002, 1132, 1141, 1502, 1548 

Ladoku, Ghana -- #298 

Laghouat, Algeria -- #1773, 1774, 1789, 1810 

Lakota, Ivory Coast -- #399 

Lamu, Kenya -- 01262, 1278, 1290, 1298, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1341, 1356, 

1366 

Language -- #9, 131, 255, 256, 454, 545, 546, 822, 1212, 1478, 1537, 

1782, 1845 

Larteh, Ghana -- #194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 255, 256, 260, 261 

Law -- !273, 274, 383, 971, 972 

Leconi, Gabon -- 11118

237 

Lilongwe, Malawi -- #2065, 2066, 2069, 2070 

Lira, Uganda -- #1578, 1579, 1580, 1582, 1583, 1635 

Lisala, Zaire -- #1148, 1168, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1172, 1173 

Logone-Birni, Cameroon -- 41050 

Louga, Senegal -- #802, 834, 859 

Leubo, Zaire -- #1142 

Luiza, Zaire -- #1175, 1180 

Lukolela, Zaire -- #1143 

Lunsar, Sierra Leone -- "883, 8S7, 895, 898, 899, 900, 901, 902, 

916, 922, 923, 925, 926 

Luozi, Zaire -- #1158 

Machakos, Kenya -- #1280, 1313, 1352 

Magburaka, Sierra Leone -- =390, 892, 894, 917, 918 

Magugu, Tanzania -- #1471 

Mahares, Tunisia -- #2042, 2043 

Mahasalo, Malagasy -- 11379 

Mahdia, Tunisia -- 42027 

Makeni, Sierra Leone -- "906, 919 

Malindi, Kenya -- 41295, 1296, 1297 

Mampong, Chana -- #241 

Man, Ivory Coast -- 4385 

Manga Bwaku, Ghana -- #187 

Mankanza, Zaire -- "1155 

Maradi, Niger -- 45 26, 527, 535, 536, 537, 540, 546, 554, 555, 

559, 560, 561, 562, 564, 567, 568, 569, 570, 573, 577, 583, 

586, 587 

Maragoli, Kenya -- #1291, 1302

238 

Marketing and Markets (Including Agricultural Products) -- #10, 11, 12, 

25, 28, 29, 44, 45, 46, 47, 54, 55, 56, 61, 62, 66, 67, 68, 74, 

77, 90, 91, 92, 93, 121, 128, 129, 130, 133, 135, 158, 159, 160, 

161, 165, 166, 169, 170, 185, 210, 225, 237, 242, 277, 280, 293, 

305, 306, 323, 334, 375, 391, 403, 432, 433, 442, 443, 444, 466, 

514, 518, 595, 596, 610, 620, 621, 627, 648, 654, 662, 664, 679, 

682, 683, 684, 685, 688, 689, 690, 706, 724, 745, 746, 767, 779, 

786, 787, 801, 936, 969, 1052, 1089, 1177, 1189, 1199, 1200, 1201, 

1204, 1227, 1236, 1251, 1333, 1353, 1360, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1364, 

1365, 1379, 1424, 1569, 1570, 1588, 1595, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1617, 

1642, 1644, 1645, 1655, 1663, 1676, 1738, 1847, 1848, 1890, 1891, 

1914, 1925, 1934, 1939, 1940, 1941, 2044 

Maroua, Cameroon -- #1015, 1032, 1062 

Masaka, Kenya -- #1261 

Matotoka, Sierra Leone -- #930, 931 

Mazabuka, Zambia -- #1687, 1693 

Mbale, Uganda -- #1587, 1602, 1603, 1604, 1605, 1606, 1618, 1620, 1621, 

1622, 1672 

Mbalmayo, Cameroon -- #1019, 1033 

Mbanza-Ngugu, Zaire -- #1126, 1132 

Mbarara, Uganda -- #1641 

Mbout, Mauritania -- #509 

Medenine, Tunisia -- #2020 

Medina, Senegal -- #849 

Migration, Rural-Urban -- #4, 5, 21, 36, 43, 117, 203, 222, 223, 

294, 390, 410, 434, 609, 656, 740, 752, 780, 813, 832, 851, 867, 

884, 927, 939, 956, 958, 987, 1034, I056, 1185, 1212, 1281, 1301, 

1317, 1359, 1416, 1443, 1444, 1477, 1486, 1487, 1488, 1526, 1584, 

1705, 1706, 1853, 1918, 1957, 1968, 1984, 2034, 2040 

Mining -- #162 , 168, 212, 304, 544, 550, 579, 584, 887, 895, 916, 926, 

956, 957, 958, 1079, 1235, 1742, 1769, 1870, 1906, 2003, 2047 

Misurata, Libya -- 01847, 1848, 1855 

.oa, Tanzania -- 11459

239 

Mochudi, Botswana -- f2053, 2054, 2056, 2057 

Mohammedia, Morocco -- #1872, 1893 

Mokolo, Cameroon -- #1075 

Mopti, Mali -- #487, 490 

Morogoro, Tanzania -- #1450, 1505, 1506, 1510, 1554 

Moshi, Tanzania -- #1418, 1424, 1464, 1526, 1537, 1544, 1545 

Mossamedes, Angola -- #2049 

Moussoro, Chad -- #1089 

Mouyondzi, Congo -- #1108 

Moyamba, Sierra Leone -- #885, 932, 933, 934, 935 

M'Pal, Senegal -- #834 

Mto Wa Mbu, Tanzania -- #1410, 1411 

Mucheke, Zimbabwe -- #2106, 2107 

Mumias, Kenya -- #1252 

Musoma, Tanzania -- #1436, 1547 

Muyombe, Zambia -- #1694, 1695, 1708 

Mvouti, Congo -- #1112 

Mwanza, Tanzania -- #1454, 1457, 1470, 1474, 1476, 1477, 1563 

Nabeul, Tunisia -- #2005, 2019, 2033 

Nakuru, Kenya -- #1271, 1343, 1357 

Nassian, Ivory Coast -- #350, 352 

Nedroma, Algeria -- #1780, 1781, 1782, 1783, 1802, 1813, 1820, 1822 

Nema, Mauritania -- #510 

N'Djole, Gabon -- #1121 

Nembe, Nigeria -- #617, 618 

New Bussa, Nigeria -- #771

240 

Ngaoundere, Cameroon -- #1037, 1072 

Ngara, Tanzania -- #1543, 1555, 1557 

Ngoulema Kong, Cameroon -- #1070 

N'Goussa, Algeria -- 1816 

Niemeniki, Senegal -- "809, 841, 842 

Ningi, Nigeria -- #637 

Nioro-Du-Rip, Senegal -- #876 

Nkana, Zambia -- #1692 

Nobere, Upper Volta -- #1002 

Nouadhibou (Port Etienne), Mauritania -- #512, 515, 516, 519, 522 

Nouna, Upper Volta -- #982 

Nsukka, Nigeria -- #611, 631, 646, 652, 657, 674, 696, 737, 738, 785, 

Nyangezi, Zaire -- #1157 

Nyeri, Kenya -- #1267, 1268, 1272, 1300, 1305, 1326, 1327, 1335, 

1337, 1338 

N'Zara (Sansane-Mango), Togo -- #962, 971, 972 

N'Zerekore, Guinea -- #324 

Obuasi, Ghana -- #162, 163, 313, 320 

Odienne, Ivory Coast -- #346, 347, 368, 371, 396, 408, 412 

Oshwe, Zaire -- #1134 

Ouahigouya, Upper Volta -- #992 

Ouargia, Algeria -- #1759, 1786, 1803, 1817, 1825 

Oued-Harsa, Algeria -- #1823 

Ouidah, Benin -- #132, 140, 144, 146, 150, 151 

Oulata, Mauritania -- #518, 520 

Oume, Ivory Coast -- #358 

793

Ounianga, Chad -- #1084 

Owerri, Nigeria -- #612 

Palime, Togo -- #966, 970, 973 

241 

Pendembu, Sierra Leone -- #912, 913, 914 

Planning -- #69, 71, 96, 100, 109, 141, 154, 172, 173, 213, 243, 291, 

601, 612, 665, 695, 725, 748, 788, 990, 1121, 1205, 1282, 1292, 

1293, 1310, 1311, 1340, 1507, 1509, 1533, 1541, 1543, 1600, 1627, 

1770, 1967, 1973, 1992, 2066, 2069, 2070, 2085 

Po, Upper Volta -- #1011 

Podor, Senegal -- #808 

Politics -- #40, 42, 51, 60, 70, 174, 194, 197, 204, 205, 206, 207, 

241, 247, 262, 271, 285, 290, 296, 303, 326, 327, 389, 417, 41S, 419, 420, 

459, 473, 474, 475, 533, 555, 641, 655, 659, 757, 758, 759, 772, 

791, 793, 796, 803, 805, 812, 880, 891, 919, 928, 952, 953, 1009, 

1065, 1123, 1125, 1136, 1140, 1153, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1170, 1171, 

1172, 1173, 1178, 1181, 1183, 1197, 1222, 1240, 1261, 1264, 1287, 1300, 

1303, 1320, 1329, 1335, 1337, 1338, 1340, 1342, 1376, 1401, 1405, 

1423, 1427, 1490, 1491, 1498, 1513, 1519, 1520, 1525, 1536, 1544, 

1545, 1557, 1564, 1565, 1581, 1603, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1619, 1624, 

1679, 1680, 1681, 1683, 1688, 1690, 1694, 1695, 1696, 1702, 1718, 

1849, 1861, 1862, 1953, 1960, 1980, 1985, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2063, 

2094 

Port Bouet, Ivory Coast -- #339, 383 

Port Gentil, Gabon -- #1117, 1120 

Pweto, Zaire -- #1151, 1152 

Redeyef, Tunisia -- #2003 

Regional Studies -- #89, 97, 98, 275, 452, 469, 542, 590, 653, 677, 

715, 976, 1036, 1070, 1078, 1100, 1126, 1148, 1158, 1309, 1380, 

1S07, 1763, 1768, 1876, 1917, 1919, 1922, 1937, 1948, 2002 

Religion -- 0137, 146, 271, 321, 326, 340, 405, 409, 556, 562, 569, 

570, 632, 637, 687, 696, 703, 729, 755, 905, 968, 975, 997, 1091, 

1142, 1154, 1157, 1159, 1175, 1221, 1290, 1366, 1409, 1419, 1427, 

1436, 1489, 1497, 1504, 1555, 1682, 1696, 1717, 1718, 1758, 1778, 

1843, 1856, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1892, 1894, 1910, 1928, 2015, 2052 

Remera, Rwanda -- 11400 

Resettlement Communities -- i'17, 19, 86, 105, 171, 176, 198, 200, 202, 208, 

218, 234, 235, 276, 311, 312, 322, 598, 599, 600, 602, 644, 649, 

708, 768, 1021, 1156, 1463, 1652, 1698, 1714, 1764, 1767, 1789, 

1793, 1794, 1811, 1836, 1837, 1838, 2055, 2058, 2105

242 

Rungwe, Tanzania -- #1494, 1495, 1549 

Rural Development -- #1, 3, 60, 94, 201, 213, 232, 247, 254, 263,264, 

301, 373, 406, 407, 414, 440, 457, 472, 533, 583, 594, 620, 

641, 656, 662, 700, 702, 730, 733, 752, 789, 790, 792, 798, 

812, 850, 911, 973, 991, 1053, 1069, 1127, 1131, 1151, 1152, 

1169, 1179, 1205, 1210, 1211, 1229, 1252, 1283, 1284, 1299, 

1307, 1315, 1331, 1346, 1350, 1372, 1383, 1402, 1417, 1420, 

1446, 1448, 1449, 1453, 1491, 1500, 1501, 1503, 1506, 1508, 

1509, 1512, 1519, 1521, 1527, 1528, 1531, 1533, 1539, 1540, 

1559, 1560, 1561, 1566, 1589, 1690, 1693, 1697, 1709, 1722, 

1723, 1832, 1959, 1961, 2045 

Saida, Algeria -- #1763, 1766 

Sakete, Benin -- #152 

Salaga, Ghana -- #192, 240, 257, 270, 319 

Sale, Morocco -- #1873 

San, Mali -- #480, 488, 497, 503 

Sangmelima, Cameroon -- #1014 

Sapele, Nigeria -- #764, 794, 795 

Sarh, Chad -- #1085, 1086, 1090, 1093, 1097, 1098, 1099 

Save, Benin -- #143, 148 

Sawknah, Libya -- #1849 

Seaports -- #157, 217, 237, 512, 515, 516, 519, 522, 909, 1122, 

1190, 1191, 1192, 1193, 1215, 1872, 1874 

Sedhiou, Senegal -- #820, 845, 850 

Segou, Mali -- #454, 470, 482, 483, 489, 498, 499, 500 

Seguekho, Senegal -- #809, 841, 842 

Settlement Patterns -- #249, 250, 253, 259, 439, 633, 645, 657, 

668, 669, 670, 694, 695, 705, 714, 751, 778, 781, 782, 783, 

929, 945, 946, 947, 949, 982, 1058, 1245, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1265, 

1291, 1301, 1315, 1319, 1330, 1408, 1421, 1571, 1577, 1632, 

1633, 1637, 1715, 1817, 1824, 1843, 1868, 1977, 2051, 2059 

Sfax, Tunisia -- 12012, 2013, 2014, 2023 

Shagamu, Nigeria -- 4709, 744

Shinyanga, Tanzania -- #1436 

Sibikiling, Senegal -- #841, 842 

Sidi Lahcen, Morocco -- #1927 

243 

Sikasso, Mali -- #393, 456, 464, 489 

Siwa, Egypt -- #1835, 1840 

Social Change -- #110, 196, 430, 458, 468, 761, 814, 933, 948, 

973, 995, 1109, 1113, 1255, 1257, 1342, 1381, 1382, 1493. 

1585, 1629, 1664, 1717, 1805, 1999, 2007, 2010, 2050 

Social Class -- #85, 468, 549, 572, 574, 628, 719, 832, 867, 898, 

918, 1019, 1147, 1168, 1169, 1172, 1173, 1197, 1281, 1283, 

1322, 1412, 1413, 1416, 1445, 1482, 1483, 1545, 1562, 1618, 

1620, 1725, 1794, 1804, 1808, 1943, 1963, 1976, 1981, 1996, 

2044, 2102, 2107 

Social Organization -- #53, 228, 252, 302, 305, 317, 320, 338, 353, 

402, 558, 561, 576, 578, 717, 720, 734, 769, 815, 848, 863, 

885, 932, 951, 966, 1049, 1085, 1086, 1095, 1120, 1267, 1268, 

1304, 1321, 1325, 1327, 1374, 1400, 1404, 1433, 1479, 1481, 

1510, 1621, 1622, 1635, 1641, 1648, 1650, 1651, 1654, 1656, 

1667, 1668, 1708, 1716, 1753, 1771, 1800, 1850, 1869, 1873, 

1889, 1903, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1979, 1983, 2037, 2038, 2079, 

2082, 2091, 2106 

Sokode, Togo -- #967, 968, 976 

Souanke, Congo -- #1109, 1110, 1116 

Sour El-Ghozlan, Algeria -- #1809 

Sousse, Tunisia -- #2011, 2021 

Suakin, Sudan -- #1971 

Suhum, Ghana -- #305 

Swedru, Ghana -- #189, 296, 300 

Tabelbala, Algeria -- #1762 

Tabora, Tanzania -- #1428, 1548 

Tafilalt, Morocco -- #1882, 1888, 1913 

Takaungu, Kenya -- #1286 

Tamale, Ghana -- #172, 175, 221, 233, 314

Tamanrasset, Algeria -- #1787 

Tambacounda, Senegal -- #819 

Tarjijt, Morocco -- #1930 

244 

Techiman, Ghana -- #212, 315, 316, 317, 320 

Tegidda-N-Tesemt, Niger -- #528, 532 

Tema Manhean, Ghana -- #171 

Testour, Tunisia -- #472 

Tibati, Cameroon -- #1063, 1064 

Tichit, Mauritania -- #518 

Tillabery, Niger -- #549 

Timbuctoo, Mali -- #455, 460, 461, 462, 463, 465, 471, 476, 486, 

491, 494, 496, 502, 506 

Timimoun, Algeria -- #1752, 1798 

Tiogo, Upper Volta -- #980 

Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria -- #1830 

Tonya, Uganda -- #1572 

Touggourt, Algeria -- #1776, 1785, 1786, 1804, 1807 

Toulepleu, Ivory Coast -- #415, 416 

Toumodi, Ivory Coast -- #344, 401 

Tounfite, Morocco -- 01922 

Tozeur, Tunisia -- "2035 

Transportation -- #16, 427, 437, 643, 701, 725, 871, 872, 942, 

943, 944, 1207, 1319, 1511, 1640, 1851, 1970, 2028 

Tsarahonenana, Malagasy -- #1370, 1371 

Tuclear, Malagasy -- #1367, 1375 

Tutu, Ghana -- #177

245 

Ujiji, Tanzania -- #1426, 1428, 1479, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1483, 1484 

Umtali, Zimbabwe -- #2095, 2096 

Umuahia, Nigeria -- #1602, 1603, 1604, 1606 

Urambo, Tanzania -- #1414, 1415, 1416, 1419 

Urban Affairs, General (Including Monographs) -- #52, 63, 65, 73, 79, 

83, 88, 99, 102, 107, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, i:, 190, 193, 

281, 282, 283, 286, 289, 292, 310, 325, 344, 36u, 364, 371, 382, 

384, 397, 401, 422, 450, 451, 471, 476, 480, 494, 495, 506, 507, 

520, 521, 523, 528, 548, 557, 565, 575, 585, 593, 616, 623, 626, 

630, 631, 635, 660, 661, 671, 678, 698, 718, 721, 738, 741, 760, 

771, 773, 807, 811, 819, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829, 836, 837, 838, 

839, 864, 896, 906, 910, 930, 931, 937, 933, 950, 964, 965, 983, 985, 

986, 993, 994, 1005, 1013, 1028, 1033, 1038, 1045, 1055, 1060, 

1066, 1080, 1084, 1101, 1102, 1112, 1196, 1203, 1226, 1238, 1244, 

1266, 1272, 1278, 1323, 1324, 1356, 1384, 1387, 1397, 1406, 1425, 

1465, 1466, 1572, 1579, 1593, 1616, 1639, 1646, 1659, 1699, 1711, 

1713, 1729, 1731, 1733, 1751, 1752, 1762, 1776, 1777, 1780, 1783, 

1784, 1790, 1813, 1821, 1823, 1825, 1826, 1835, 1840, 1858, 1867, 

1875, 1877, 1895, 1900, 1905, 1907, 1912, 1921, 1930, 1978, 1982, 

1986, 1987, 1994, 2022, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2048, 2056, 2060, 2065, 

2074, 2075, 2076, 2077, 2083, 2086, 2093, 2099 

Urban-Rural Relations -- #5, 22, 38, 59, 78, 95,.122, 125,.336, 343, 381, 386, 

391, 404, 481, 491, 534, 547, 553, 560, 603, 608, 609, 614, 628, 

629, 666, 673, 681, 723, 744, 775, 859, 862, 922, 974, 1008, 1012, 

1034, 1035, 1075, 1076, 1077, 1083, 1103, 1274, 1367, 1369, 1393, 

1394, 1470, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1625, 1634, 1647, 1721, 1725, 1741, 

1750, 1754, 1757, 1809, 1812, 1833, 1855, 1893, 1922, 1926, 1932, 

1933, 1936, 1938, 1940, 1950, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2020, 

2023, 2036, 2041, 204.3, 2049 

Urbanism, Methodology and Research -- #14, 20, 32, 33, 34, 39, 81, 82, 

84, 199, 358, 365, 369, 370, 465, 531, 710, 711, 816, 824,.835, 

899, 1024, 1072, 1312, 1314, 1462, 1485, 1623, 1631, 1740, 1763, 

1842, 1880, 1881, 1935, 1958, 1974, 1998, 2073, 2101 

Urbanization -- #15, 18, 23, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 48, 49, 71,72, 75, 76, 

103, 104, 117, 120, 143, 147, 163, 295, 304, 318, 329, 331, 332, 

348, 363, 366, 367, 368, 412, 588, 639, 646, 658, 707, 709, 712, 

713, 716, 732, 736, 748, 763, 858, 870, 882, 903, 904, 908, 924, 

926, 989, 990, 1010, 1057, 1059, 1079, 1081, 1115, 1138, 1145, 

1149, 1162, 1163, 1212, 1216, 1217, i223, 1233, 1237, 1309, 1310, 

1311, 1314, 1628, 1684, 1685, 1686, 1724, 1728, 1730, 1737, 1787, 

1788, 1797, 1799, 1806, 1822, 1834, 1839, 1841, 1844, 1865, 1902, 

1915, 1920, 1931, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1980, 1997, 

2009, 2016, 2021, 2042, 2054, 2061, 2062, 2068, 2092, 2094

246 

Vavatenina, Malagasy -- #1377, 1378 

Wadi Halfa, Sudan -- #1945, 1953, '954 

Wazzan, Morocco -- #1892 

Wenchi, Ghana -- #289, 297 

Winneba, Ghana -- #209, 321 

Women -- #260, 278, 375, 428, 570, 797, 830, 1032, 1213, 1239, 1332, 

1334, 1357, 1422, 1550, 1749, 1775, 1779, 2107 

Wum, Cameroon -- #1054 

Yabassi, Cameroon -- #1016, 1017 

Yagoua, Cameroon -- #1031 

Yangambi, Zaire -- #1128 

Yendi, Ghana -- #269 

Zaongho, Upper Volta -- #994, 995, 996 

Zomba, Malawi -- #2064, 2071 

Ziguinchor, Senegal -- #799, 807, 817, 854, 855, 857, 873 

Zinder, Niger -- #539, 581, 582

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SMALL URBAN CENTERS IN RURAL ...

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